Prevention of dioxins de novo formation by ethanolamines

Environmental Chemistry Letters

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 51-56

  Xhrouet, Céline ^a   De Pauw, Edwin ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

Author keywords

De novo synthesis; Fly ash; Inhibition; Polychlorodibenzo p dioxins (PCDDs); Polychlorodibenzofurans (PCDFs); Sinter plant

Indexed keywords

ETHANOLAMINES; ORGANIC POLLUTANTS; SINTERING; TRIETHANOLAMINE;

% REDUCTIONS; DE NOVO SYNTHESIS; INHIBITION; MONOETHANOLAMINE; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZO-P-DIOXINS/DIBENZOFURANS; POLYCHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN; POLYCHLORODIBENZOFURAN; SINTER PLANTS; TRIETHANOLAMINES;

FLY ASH;

EID: 77955377744     PISSN: 16103653     EISSN: 16103661     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-002-0011-6     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Addink R., Olie K (1995) Mechanisms of formation and destruction of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in heterogeneous systems. Environ Sci Technol 29:1425-1435
2. Anderson D. R, Fisher R, Roworth MC, Wilson DT, Southern SM, Fray T. AT (2001) Formation and suppression of PCDD/Fs in iron ore sintering. Organohalogen Compd 54:110-114
3. Broker G., Bruckmann P, Gliwa H (1993) Systematic monitoring of PCDD and PCDF emissions of industrial installations. Organohalogen Compd:303-306
4. Buekens A., Huang H (1998) Comparative evaluation of techniques for controlling the formation and emission of chlorinated dioxins/furans in municipal waste incineration. J Hazard Mater 62:1-33
5. Buekens A., Stieglitz L, Huang H, Cornelis E (1998) Formation of dioxin in industrial combustors and pyrometallurgical plants. Environ Eng Sci 15:29-36
6. Buekens A., Prakhar P, Rivet F, Stieglitz L (1999a) Dioxins from the sintering process. (V) Characterisation, analysis and 'de novo' testing of samples. Statistical correlations. Organohalogen Compd 41:121-123
7. Buekens A., Prakhar P, Stieglitz L, Jacobs P (1999b) Dioxins from the sintering process. (VII) Adsorption/desorption data from 'de novo' tests. Activation energy of (presumed) equilibrium values. Organohalogen Compd 41:97-99
8. Buekens A., Huang H, Stieglitz L (1999c) Dioxins from the sintering process. (I) Particle characterisation and SEM/wet analysis of samples. Organohalogen Compd 41:109-112
9. Buekens A., Stieglitz L, Hell K, Huang H, Segers P (2001) Dioxins from thermal and metallurgical processes: recent studies for the iron and steel industry. Chemosphere 42: 729-735
10. Dickson L. C, Lenoir D, Hutzinger O, Naikwadi K P, Karasek F W (1989) Inhibition of chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin formation on municipal incinerator fly ash by using catalyst inhibitors. Chemosphere 19:1435-1445
11. European Dioxin Inventory-Stage I (1997) Identification of relevant industrial sources of dioxins and furans in Europe. Final report, n°43, 936 pp. Landesumweltamt Nordrhein-Westphalen, Essen, Germany
12. Huang H., Buekens A (1996) De novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Proposal of a mechanistic scheme. Sci Total Environ 193:121-141
13. Lahl U. (1993) Sintering plants of steel industry-the most important thermical PCDD/F source in industrialized regions? Organohalogen Compd:311-314
14. Naikwadi K. P, Karasek FW (1989) Prevention of PCDD formation in MSW incinerators by inhibition of catalytic activity of fly ash produced. Chemosphere 19:299-304
15. Naikwadi K. P, Albrecht ID, Karasek FW (1993) Mechanism of formation of PCDD/PCDF in industrial waste incinerator and a method of prevention of their formation. Chemosphere 27:335-342
16. Olie K., Vermeulen PL, Hutzinger O (1977) Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and chlorodibenzofurans are trace components of fly ash and flue gas of some municipal incinerators in the Netherlands. Chemosphere 8:455-459
17. Ruokojarvi P. H, Halonen I A, Tuppurainen K A, Tarhanen J, Ruuskanen J. (1998) Effect of gaseous inhibitors on PCDD/F formation. Environ Sci Technol 32:3099-3103
18. Ruokojarvi P. H, Aatamila M, Tuppurainen K, Halonen IA, Ruuskanen J. (1999) The effect of chemical inhibitor on PCDD/F concentrations in different particle size fractions. Organohalogen Compd 40:555-558
19. Ruokojarvi P. H, Aatamila M, Tuppurainen KA, Ruuskanen J (2001) Effect of urea on fly ash PCDD/F concentrations in different particle sizes. Chemosphere 43:757-762
20. Ryan J. J, Conacher HBS, Panopio LG, Lau BPY, Hardy JA, Masuda Y. (1991) Gas chromatographic separations of all 136 tetra-to octa-polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans on nine different stationary phases. J Chromatogr 541:131-183
21. Samaras P., Blumenstock M, Lenoir D, Schramm K-W, Kettrup A (2001) PCDD/F inhibition by prior addition of urea to the solid fuel in laboratory experiments and results statistical evaluation. Chemosphere 42:737-743
22. Stieglitz L., Buekens A (1999) Dioxins from the sintering process. (III) Operating factors influencing upon 'de novo' formation of field 2 dust. Organohalogen Compd 41:129-132
23. Stieglitz L., Polzer J, Hell K, Weber R, Buekens A, Prakhar P, Rivet F. (1999) Dioxins from sintering process. (II) Samples and their propensity to form dioxins, as derived by a 'de novo' laboratory test. Organohalogen Compd 41:113-115
24. Tuppurainen K., Halonen I, Ruokojarvi P, Tarhanen J, Ruuskanen J (1998) Formation of PCDDs and PCDFs in municipal waste incineration and its inhibition mechanisms: a review. Chemosphere 36:1493-1511
25. Tuppurainen K., Aatamila M, Ruokojarvi P, Halonen I, Ruuskanen J (1999) Effect of liquid inhibitors on PCDD/F formation. Prediction of particle-phase PCDD/F concentrations using PLS modeling with gas-phase chlorophenol concentrations as independent variables. Chemosphere 38:2205-2217
26. Van den Berg M, Birnbaum L, Bosveld A, Brunstrom B, Cook P, Feeley M., Giesy J, Hanberg A, Hasegawa R, Kennedy S, Kubiak T., Larsen J, Van Leeuwen R, Liem D, Nolt C, Peterson R, Poellinger L, Safe S, Schrenk D, Tillitt D, Tysklind M, Younes M., Waern F, Zacharewski T (1998) Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for humans and wildlife. Environ Health Perspect 106:775-792
27. Vogg H., Stieglitz L (1986) Thermal behavior of PCDD/PCDF in fly ash from municipal incinerators. Chemosphere 15:1373-1378
28. Vogg H., Metzger M, Stieglitz L (1987) Recent findings on the formation and decomposition of PCDD/PCDF in municipal solid waste incineration. Waste Manag Res 5:285-294
29. Weber R., Buekens A, Segers F, Rivet F, Stieglitz L (1999) Dioxins from the sintering process. (IV) Characterisation, analysis and 'de novo' testing of sintering belt siftings. Influence of temperature, hydrogen chloride and activated carbon addition. Organohalogen Compd 41:101-104
30. Wevers M., De Fre R (1995) Estimated evolution of dioxin emissions in Belgium from 1985 to 1995. Organohalogen Compd 24:105-108
31. Xhrouet C. (2002) Thesis, Contribution a l'etude d'une technique de reduction de la formation des dioxines dans le procede d'agglomeration des minerais de fer
32. Xhrouet C., Pirard C, De Pauw E (1999) De novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzofurans on fly ash from a Belgian sintering belt and its inhibition. Organohalogen Compd 41:307-310
33. Xhrouet C., Nadin C, De Pauw E (2001a) De novo synthesis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans on fly ash from a sintering process. Environ Sci Technol 35:1616-1623
34. Xhrouet C., Nadin C, Pirard C, De Pauw E (2001b) Prevention of PCDD/Fs de novo formation on sintering process fly ash. Organohalogen Compd 54:123-127
35. Xhrouet C., Nadin C, De Pauw E (2002) Amines compounds as inhibitors of PCDD/Fs de novo formation on sintering process fly ash. Environ Sci Technol 36:2760-2765
36. Yli-Keturi, Ruokojarvi, Asikainen, Ruuskanen, Halonen, Hanninen (1999) Urea as PCDD/F inhibitor in incineration of RDF. Organohalogen Compd 41:311-314