Diurnal blood pressure variation, risk categories and antihypertensive treatment

Hypertension Research

Volumn 33, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 767-771

  De La Sierra, Alejandro ^a   Segura, Julián ^b   Gorostidi, Manuel ^c   Banegas, José R ^d   De La Cruz, Juan J ^d   Ruilope, Luis M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA   (Spain)

^b HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO 12 DE OCTUBRE   (Spain)

^c HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO CENTRAL DE ASTURIAS   (Spain)

^d UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID   (Spain)

Author keywords

ambulatory blood pressure monitoring; cardiovascular risk factors; circadian blood pressure pattern; nocturnal blood pressure dip

Indexed keywords

ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE; DIURETIC AGENT;

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE THERAPY; BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING; BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABILITY; BODY MASS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIABETIC PATIENT; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DYSLIPIDEMIA; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; KIDNEY DISEASE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; OBESITY; PROGNOSIS; REVIEW; SMOKING; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENTS; BLOOD PRESSURE; CIRCADIAN RHYTHM; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 77955342509     PISSN: 09169636     EISSN: 13484214     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/hr.2010.111     Document Type: Review

References (31)

1. Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316.099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152: 56-64.
2. Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002; 360: 1903-1913.
3. Weiner DE, Tighiouart H, Amin MG, Stark PC, MacLeod B, Griffith JL, Salem DN, Levey AS, Sarnak MJ. Chronic kidney disease as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality: a pooled analysis of community-based studies. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15: 1307-1315.
4. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton P, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005; 365: 217-223.
5. Hassler C, Burnier M. Circadian variations in blood pressure: implications for chronotherapeutics. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs 2005; 5: 7-15.
6. Giles T. Relevance of blood pressure variation in the circadian onset of cardiovascular events. J Hypertens 2005; 23(Suppl 1): S35-S39.
7. Cuspidi C, Meani S, Salerno M, Valerio C, Fusi V, Severgnini B, Lonati L, Magrini F, Zanchetti A. Cardiovascular target organ damage in essential hypertensives with or without reproducible nocturnal fall in blood pressure. J Hypertens 2004; 22: 273-280.
8. Della Mea P, Lupia M, Bandolin V, Guzzon S, Sonino N, Vettor R, Fallo F. Adiponectin, insulin resistance, and left ventricular structure in dipper and nondipper essential hypertensive patients. Am J Hypertens 2005; 18: 30-35.
9. Higashi Y, Nakagawa K, Kimura M, Noma K, Hara K, Sasaki S, Goto C, Oshima T, Chayama K, Yoshizumi M. Circadian variation of blood pressure and endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension: a comparison of dippers and nondippers. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 2039-2043.
10. Ohkubo T, Hozawa A, Yamaguchi J, Kikuya M, Ohmori K, Michimata M, Matsubara M, Hashimoto J, Hoshi H, Araki T, Tsuji I, Satoh H, Hisamichi S, Imai Y. Prognostic significance of the nocturnal decline in blood pressure in individuals with and without high 24-h blood pressure: the Ohasama study. J Hypertens 2002; 20: 2183-2189.
11. Jerrard-Dunne P, Mahmud A, Feely J. Circadian blood pressure variation: relationship between dipper status and measures of arterial stiffness. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1233-1239.
12. Fagard RH, Thijs L, Staessen JA, Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA. Nightday blood pressure ratio and dipping pattern as predictors of death and cardiovascular events in hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2009; 23: 645-653.
13. Sturrock ND, George E, Pound N, Stevenson J, Peck GM, Sowter H. Non-dipping circadian blood pressure and renal impairment are associated with increased mortality in diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2000; 17: 360-364.
14. Weber MA. The 24-h blood pressure pattern: does it have implications for morbidity and mortality? Am J Cardiol 2002; 89(Suppl 2A): 27A-33A.
15. Kario K. Morning surge and variability in blood pressure: a new therapeutic target? Hypertension 2005; 45: 485-486. (Pubitemid 40411245)
16. Rocco MB, Barry J, Campbell S, Nabel E, Cook EF, Goldman L, Selwyn AP. Circadian variation of transient myocardial ischemia in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 1987; 75: 395-400.
17. Marler JR, Price TR, Clark GL, Muller JE, Robertson T, Mohr JP, Hier DB, Wolf PA, Caplan LR, Foulkes MA. Morning increase in onset of ischemic stroke. Stroke 1989; 20: 473-476.
18. Kario K, Pickering TG, Umeda Y, Hoshide S, Hoshide Y, Morinari M, Murata M, Kuroda T, Schwartz JE, Shimada K. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study. Circulation 2003; 107: 1401-1406.
19. Cohen MC. Meta-analysis of the morning excess of acute myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. Am J Cardiol 1997; 79: 1512-1516.
20. Elliott WJ. Circadian variation in the timing of stroke onset-a meta-analysis. Stroke 1998; 29: 992-996.
21. Gorostidi M, Sobrino J, Segura J, Sierra C, De La Sierra A, Hernandez del Rey R, Vinyoles E, Galcerán JM, López-Eady MD, Marín R, Banegas JR, Sarría A, Coca A, Ruilope LM. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risk: a cross-sectional analysis of a 20 000-patient database in Spain. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 977-984.
22. Guidelines Committee. European Society of Hypertension\European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 2003; 21: 1011-1053.
23. Gorostidi M, González-Albarrán O, Segura J, De La Sierra A, Sobrino J, De La Cruz JJ, Comerma J, De Miguel A, Martinez-Escudero MV, Roca-Fusalba A, Pacho B, Almarcha N, Banegas JR, Aranda P, Ruilope LM. Prevalence of abnormalities in ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in hypertensive patients with diabetes. J Hypertens 2009; 27(Suppl 4): S239 [abstract].
24. Cuspidi C, Meani S, Valerio C, Fusi V, Zanchetti A. Nocturnal non-dipping pattern in untreated hypertensive at different cardiovascular risk according to the 2003 ESH/ESH guidelines. Blood Press 2006; 15: 37-44.
25. Redon J, Plancha E, Swift PA, Pons S, Muñ oz J, Martinez F. Nocturnal blood pressure and progression to end-stage renal disease or death in nondiabetic chronic kidney disease stages 3 and 4. J Hypertens 2010; 28: 602-607.
26. Parati G, Ibsen H. Twenty-four-hour ambulatory blood pressure profiles of high-risk patients in general practice: data from an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring registry. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 929-933.
27. De La Sierra A, Redon J, Banegas JR, Segura J, Parati G, Gorostidi M, De La Cruz JJ, Sobrino J, Llisterri JL, Alonso J, Vinyoles E, Pallarés V, Sarría A, Aranda P, Ruilope LM. Prevalence and factors associated with circadian blood pressure patterns in hypertensive patients. Hypertension 2009; 53: 466-472.
28. Fagard RH, Celis H, Thijs L, Staessen JA, Clement DL, De Buyzere ML, De Bacquer DA. Daytime and nighttime blood pressure as predictors of death and cause-specific cardiovascular events in hypertension. Hypertension 2008; 51: 55-61.
29. Staessen JA, Thijs L, Fagard R, O'Brien ET, Clement D, de Leeuw PW, Mancia G, Nachev C, Palatini P, Parati G, Tuomilehto J, Webster J. Predicting cardiovascular risk using conventional vs ambulatory blood pressure in older patients with systolic hypertension. JAMA 1999; 282: 539-546.
30. De La Sierra A, Banegas JR, Redon J, Segura J, Gorostidi M, Ruilope LM. Response to nondipping in patients with hipertensión. Hypertension 2009; 53: e36 [letter].
31. De La Sierra A, Banegas JR, Redon J, De La Cruz JJ, Segura J, Gorostidi M, Ruilope LM. Response to timing of antihypertensive therapy and circadian blood pressure patterns. Hypertension 2009; 53: e42 [letter].