메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 961-968

Smoking in urban outdoor public places: Behaviour, experiences, and implications for public health

Author keywords

Outdoor public places; Public health policy; Smoke free policies; Tobacco smoke

Indexed keywords

CULTURAL INFLUENCE; HEALTH IMPACT; OBSERVATIONAL METHOD; PUBLIC HEALTH; PUBLIC SPACE; RESEARCH WORK; SMOKING; URBAN AREA;

EID: 77955334333     PISSN: 13538292     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.05.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 77955319926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adobe Illustrator, (for Windows) [computer program]. Version CS2 12.0.1 Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, California.
    • Adobe Illustrator, 2005 (for Windows) [computer program]. Version CS2 12.0.1 Adobe Systems Incorporated, San Jose, California.
    • (2005)
  • 2
    • 33746776973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of increased social unacceptability of cigarette smoking on reduction in cigarette consumption
    • Alamar B., Glantz S.A. Effect of increased social unacceptability of cigarette smoking on reduction in cigarette consumption. American Journal of Public Health 2006, 96:1359-1362.
    • (2006) American Journal of Public Health , vol.96 , pp. 1359-1362
    • Alamar, B.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 3
    • 0037333401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking visibility, perceived acceptability, and frequency in various locations among youth and adults
    • Alesci N.L., Forster J.L., Blaine T. Smoking visibility, perceived acceptability, and frequency in various locations among youth and adults. Preventive Medicine 2003, 36:272-281.
    • (2003) Preventive Medicine , vol.36 , pp. 272-281
    • Alesci, N.L.1    Forster, J.L.2    Blaine, T.3
  • 4
    • 77955327733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AutoCAD, AutoDesk Software.
    • AutoCAD, 2004. AutoDesk Software.
    • (2004)
  • 5
    • 19644372377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: nearly as large as smoking
    • Barnoya J., Glantz S.A. Cardiovascular effects of secondhand smoke: nearly as large as smoking. Circulation 2005, 111:2684-2698.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 2684-2698
    • Barnoya, J.1    Glantz, S.A.2
  • 6
    • 77955336695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBC News. Smoking ban on Tokyo's streets, October 2,. Available from:
    • BBC News. Smoking ban on Tokyo's streets, October 2, 2002. Available from: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/2292007.stm.
    • (2002)
  • 7
    • 77955314187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BBC News. The solidarity of street smokers. Globalink, February 3.
    • BBC News. The solidarity of street smokers. Globalink, February 3, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 9
    • 77955340573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Air Resources Board, California Environmental Protection Agency, Technical report: proposed identification of environmental tobacco smoke as a toxic air contaminant. California Environmental Protection Agency, California Air Resources Board, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Sacramento, CA.
    • California Air Resources Board, California Environmental Protection Agency, 2005. Technical report: proposed identification of environmental tobacco smoke as a toxic air contaminant. California Environmental Protection Agency, California Air Resources Board, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Sacramento, CA.
    • (2005)
  • 10
    • 75849116965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Going too far? Exploring the limits of smoking regulations
    • Chapman S. Going too far? Exploring the limits of smoking regulations. William Mitchell Law Review 2008, 34:1605-1620.
    • (2008) William Mitchell Law Review , vol.34 , pp. 1605-1620
    • Chapman, S.1
  • 11
    • 44249122799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network
    • Christakis N.A., Fowler J.H. The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network. New England Journal of Medicine 2008, 358:2249-2258.
    • (2008) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.358 , pp. 2249-2258
    • Christakis, N.A.1    Fowler, J.H.2
  • 12
    • 77955312756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Calabasas, Ordinance No. 2006-217. An ordinance of the city of Calabasas regulating second-hand smoke and amending the Calabasas municipal code. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05.2010).
    • City of Calabasas, 2006. Ordinance No. 2006-217. An ordinance of the city of Calabasas regulating second-hand smoke and amending the Calabasas municipal code. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05.2010). http://www.cityofcalabasas.com/pdf/agendas/council/2006/021506/item2-O2006-217.pdf.
    • (2006)
  • 13
    • 77955317071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • City of Woodstock, The Corporation of the City of Woodstock Municipal Code. Chapter 835, Smoke-free workplaces and public places bylaw. Available from: 〈〉 [accessed 20.052010).
    • City of Woodstock, 2008. The Corporation of the City of Woodstock Municipal Code. Chapter 835, Smoke-free workplaces and public places bylaw. Available from: 〈〉 [accessed 20.052010). http://www.city.woodstock.on.ca/images/stories/pdfs/bylaws/business_pkg.pdf.
    • (2008)
  • 14
    • 0029873469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in children associated with the use of tobacco products by other people
    • DiFranza J.R., Lew R.A. Morbidity and mortality in children associated with the use of tobacco products by other people. Pediatrics 1996, 97:560-568.
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 560-568
    • DiFranza, J.R.1    Lew, R.A.2
  • 16
    • 0033182631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours
    • Farkas A.J., Gilpin E.A., Distefan J.M., Pierce J.P. The effects of household and workplace smoking restrictions on quitting behaviours. Tobacco Control 1999, 8:261-265.
    • (1999) Tobacco Control , vol.8 , pp. 261-265
    • Farkas, A.J.1    Gilpin, E.A.2    Distefan, J.M.3    Pierce, J.P.4
  • 17
    • 77955330551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors in relapse to smoking. In: Poster presented at 6th Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 18-20 February 2000. Arlington, VA.
    • Ferrence, R., Cape, D., MacCon, K., et al., 2000. Environmental factors in relapse to smoking. In: Poster presented at 6th Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 18-20 February 2000. Arlington, VA.
    • (2000)
    • Ferrence, R.1    Cape, D.2    MacCon, K.3
  • 18
    • 77955338033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of Ontario, Safe Streets Act, 1999. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05.2010).
    • Government of Ontario, 2005. Safe Streets Act, 1999. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05.2010). http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/statutes/english/elaws_statutes_99s08_e.htm.
    • (2005)
  • 20
    • 77955339883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada, Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS) 2007. Available from: 〈〉; Health Canada, Ottawa (accessed 10.12.2009).
    • Health Canada, 2008. Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey (CTUMS) 2007. Available from: 〈〉; Health Canada, Ottawa (accessed 10.12.2009). http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/research-recherche/stat/_ctums-esutc_2007/ann_summary-sommaire-eng.php.
    • (2008)
  • 21
    • 42949090751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief secondhand smoke exposure depresses endothelial progenitor cells activity and endothelial function
    • Heiss C., Amabile N., Lee A.C., et al. Brief secondhand smoke exposure depresses endothelial progenitor cells activity and endothelial function. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2008, 51:1760-1771.
    • (2008) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.51 , pp. 1760-1771
    • Heiss, C.1    Amabile, N.2    Lee, A.C.3
  • 22
    • 77955312074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention, Tobacco Control: evaluating the effectiveness of smoke-free policies. Lyon, France.
    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2009. IARC Handbooks of Cancer Prevention, Tobacco Control. Vol. 13: evaluating the effectiveness of smoke-free policies. Lyon, France.
    • (2009) , vol.13
  • 23
    • 27144471715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulating evidence on passive and active smoking and breast cancer risk
    • Johnson K.C. Accumulating evidence on passive and active smoking and breast cancer risk. International Journal of Cancer 2005, 117:619-628.
    • (2005) International Journal of Cancer , vol.117 , pp. 619-628
    • Johnson, K.C.1
  • 24
    • 77955323929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time second hand smoke exposure at entrances to office buildings. In: Poster presented at Joint Conference of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT) and SRNT-Europe, 27-30 April 2009. Saggart, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
    • Kaufman, P., Zhang, B., Bondy, S.J., Klepeis, N., Ferrence, R., 2009. Real-time second hand smoke exposure at entrances to office buildings. In: Poster presented at Joint Conference of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT) and SRNT-Europe, 27-30 April 2009. Saggart, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
    • (2009)
    • Kaufman, P.1    Zhang, B.2    Bondy, S.J.3    Klepeis, N.4    Ferrence, R.5
  • 25
    • 77955339065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of outdoor and adjacent indoor tobacco smoke pollution in doorways. In: Poster presented at 14th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, 8-12 March 2009. Mumbai, India.
    • Kennedy, R.D., Johnston, L.W., Fong, G.T., Hyland A., Travers, M., 2009. Experimental evaluation of outdoor and adjacent indoor tobacco smoke pollution in doorways. In: Poster presented at 14th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, 8-12 March 2009. Mumbai, India.
    • (2009)
    • Kennedy, R.D.1    Johnston, L.W.2    Fong, G.T.3    Hyland, A.4    Travers, M.5
  • 26
    • 77955312412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will sidewalk smokers have to butt out? Spacing 13, 23.
    • Kennedy, K., 2008. Will sidewalk smokers have to butt out? Spacing 13, 23.
    • (2008)
    • Kennedy, K.1
  • 29
    • 0030225851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking on hospital grounds and the impact of outdoor smoke-free zones
    • Nagle A.L., Schofield M.J., Redman S. Smoking on hospital grounds and the impact of outdoor smoke-free zones. Tobacco Control 1996, 5:199-204.
    • (1996) Tobacco Control , vol.5 , pp. 199-204
    • Nagle, A.L.1    Schofield, M.J.2    Redman, S.3
  • 30
    • 77955310578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Smokers' Rights Association, Compendium of smoke-free workplace and public place bylaws. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05 .2010).
    • Non-Smokers' Rights Association, 2009. Compendium of smoke-free workplace and public place bylaws. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05 .2010). http://www.nsra-adnf.ca/cms/file/Compendium_Fall_2009.pdf.
    • (2009)
  • 31
    • 77955335528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NVivo qualitative data analysis software, [computer program], Version 2. QSR International Pty Ltd.
    • NVivo qualitative data analysis software, 2002 [computer program], Version 2. QSR International Pty Ltd.
  • 32
    • 0033803997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of sight, out of mind: workplace smoking bans and the relocation of smoking at work
    • Parry O., Platt S., Thomson C. Out of sight, out of mind: workplace smoking bans and the relocation of smoking at work. Health Promotion International 2000, 15:125-133.
    • (2000) Health Promotion International , vol.15 , pp. 125-133
    • Parry, O.1    Platt, S.2    Thomson, C.3
  • 33
    • 1942500204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How acute and reversible are the cardiovascular risks of secondhand smoke?
    • Pechacek T.F., Babb S. How acute and reversible are the cardiovascular risks of secondhand smoke?. British Medical Journal 2004, 328:980-983.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , pp. 980-983
    • Pechacek, T.F.1    Babb, S.2
  • 34
    • 0034620170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative research in health care: analysing qualitative data
    • Pope C., Ziebland S., Mays N. Qualitative research in health care: analysing qualitative data. British Medical Journal 2000, 320:114-116.
    • (2000) British Medical Journal , vol.320 , pp. 114-116
    • Pope, C.1    Ziebland, S.2    Mays, N.3
  • 35
    • 67649909796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of smoke-free regulations in outdoor settings: beaches, golf courses, parks, patios, and in motor vehicles
    • Repace J. Benefits of smoke-free regulations in outdoor settings: beaches, golf courses, parks, patios, and in motor vehicles. William Mitchell Law Review 2008, 34:1621-1638.
    • (2008) William Mitchell Law Review , vol.34 , pp. 1621-1638
    • Repace, J.1
  • 37
    • 0021948407 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of lifetime passive smoking on cancer risks
    • Sandler D.P., Wilcox A.J., Everson R.B. Cumulative effects of lifetime passive smoking on cancer risks. Lancet 1985, 325:312-315.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.325 , pp. 312-315
    • Sandler, D.P.1    Wilcox, A.J.2    Everson, R.B.3
  • 38
    • 1942436013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study
    • Sargent R.P., Shepard R.M., Glantz S.A. Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and after study. British Medical Journal 2004, 328:977-980.
    • (2004) British Medical Journal , vol.328 , pp. 977-980
    • Sargent, R.P.1    Shepard, R.M.2    Glantz, S.A.3
  • 39
    • 38449090903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking bans: influence on smoking prevalence. Health Reports 18 (3), 9-24; Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 10.12.2009).
    • Shields, M., 2007. Smoking bans: influence on smoking prevalence. Health Reports 18 (3), 9-24; Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 10.12.2009). http://www.statcan.gc.ca/bsolc/olc-cel/olc-cel?catno=82-003-X200600910306&lang=eng.
    • (2007)
    • Shields, M.1
  • 40
    • 77955322580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoke-free Ontario Act, 2006. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05. 2010).
    • Smoke-free Ontario Act, 2006. Available from: 〈〉 (accessed 20.05. 2010). http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca/html/regs/english/elaws_regs_060048_e.htm.
  • 41
    • 77955318558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Smokers' Rights Association, Toronto, Ontario, Available from, (accessed 17.5.2010), Smoking and Health Action Foundation/ Non-Smokers' Rights Association
    • Smoking and Health Action Foundation/ Non-Smokers' Rights Association Scan of Bylaws/Ordinances and Legislation with Provisions that Exceed the Smoke-Free Ontario Act 2010, Non-Smokers' Rights Association, Toronto, Ontario, Available from: 〈http://www.nsra-adnf.ca/cms/file/pdf/Scan_Winter_2010_update.pdf〉 (accessed 17.5.2010).
    • (2010) Scan of Bylaws/Ordinances and Legislation with Provisions that Exceed the Smoke-Free Ontario Act
  • 42
    • 48549088732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status
    • Stuber J., Galea S., Link B.G. Smoking and the emergence of a stigmatized social status. Social Science and Medicine 2008, 67:420-430.
    • (2008) Social Science and Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 420-430
    • Stuber, J.1    Galea, S.2    Link, B.G.3
  • 43
    • 67049116473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At the frontier of tobacco control: a brief review of public attitudes towards smoke-free outdoor places
    • Thomson G., Wilson N., Edwards R. At the frontier of tobacco control: a brief review of public attitudes towards smoke-free outdoor places. Nicotine and Tobacco Research 2009, 11:584-590.
    • (2009) Nicotine and Tobacco Research , vol.11 , pp. 584-590
    • Thomson, G.1    Wilson, N.2    Edwards, R.3
  • 44
    • 33747741256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion., Atlanta, GA, US Department of Health and Human Services
    • US Department of Health and Human Services The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General 2006, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion., Atlanta, GA.
    • (2006) The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.