Modification of nanometre calcium carbonate and its application on PVC composites in situ suspension polymerisation

Materials Science and Technology

Volumn 26, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 871-874

  Chen, T Y ^a,b   Li, W F ^a   Jun, J D ^a   Pen, J H ^a   Chao, J X ^b  

^a SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

^b Gui Zhou University   (China)

Author keywords

Emulsifier tx10 polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether; In situ suspension polymerisation; Nanometre calcium carbonate; Poly(vinyl chloride)

Indexed keywords

IN SITU SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION; IN-SITU; NANOMETRES; OCTYLPHENOLS; POLY(VINYL CHLORIDE); POLYOXYETHYLENE; SUSPENSION POLYMERISATION;

CALCIUM; CARBONATION; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; EMULSIFICATION; ETHERS; LIQUIDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; POLYETHYLENE GLYCOLS; POLYETHYLENE OXIDES; POLYMERIZATION; POLYMERS; POLYVINYL CHLORIDES; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

CALCIUM CARBONATE;

EID: 77955331010     PISSN: 02670836     EISSN: 17432847     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1179/174328409X463289     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. J. M. Shi, Y. Z. Bao, Z. M. Huang and Z. X.Weng: 'Preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate)/nanometer calcium carbonate composite by in-situ emulsion polymerization', J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci., 2004, 5, (6), 709-713.
2. K. Endo: Prog. Polym. Sci., 2002, 27, 2021-2054.
3. P. V. Smallwood: in 'Encyclopedia of polymer science and engineering', (ed. H. F. Mark et al.), 2nd edn, Vol.17, 295; 1989, New York, Wiley.
4. X.-L. Xie, Q.-X. Liu, R. K.-Y. Li, X.-P. Zhou, Q.-X. Zhang, Z.-Z. Yu and Y.-W. Mai: 'Rheological and mechanical properties of PVC/CaCO3 nanocomposites prepared by in situ polymerization', Polymer, 2004, 45, 6665-6673.
5. A. Ya. Goldman and C. J. Copsey: 'Polypropylene toughened with calcium carbonate mineral filler', Mater. Res. Innovat., 2000, 3, 302-307.
6. M. I. Baraton, F. Chancel and L. Merhari: 'In-situ deter mination of grafting on nanosized ceramic powders by FI-IR spectrometry', Nanostruct. Mater., 1997, 9, 319-322.
7. P. Espiard and A. Guyot: 'Poly(ethyl acrylate) latexes encapsulating nanoparticles of silica: grafting process onto silica', Polymer, 1995, 36, 4391-4395.
8. P. Espiard, A. Guyot, J. Perez, G. Viger and L. David: 'Poly(ethyl acrylate) latexes encapsulating nanoparticles of silica: 3: Morphology and mechanical properties of reinforced films', Polymer, 1995, 36, 4397-4403.
9. S. Hayashi, Y. Takeuchi, M. Eguchi, T. Iida and N. Tsubokawa: 'Grafting polymerization of vinyl monomers initiated by peroxycarbonate groups introduced onto silica surface by Michanel addition', J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1999, 71, 1491-1497.
10. Q. Liu, J. R. D. Wijin and K. D. Groot: 'Surface modification of nano-apatite by grafting organic polymer', Biomaterials, 1998, 19, 1067-1072.
11. X. J. Wang, W. Tong, W. Li, H. M. Huang, J. Yang and G. X. Li: 'Preparation and properties of nanocomposite of poly(phenylene sulfide)/calcium carbonate', Polym. Bull., 2006, 57, 953-962.
12. Z. Y. Liu, R. Z. Yu, M. B. Yang, J. M. Feng, W. Yang and B. Yin: 'A novel approach in preparing polymer/nano-CaCO3 composites', Front. Chem. Eng. Chn, 2008, 2, (1), 115-122.
13. L. E. Nielsen: 'Mechanical properties of polymers and composites', Vol.2, 217-239; 1974, New York, Marcell Dekker.
14. A. Usuki, Y. Kojima and M. J. Kawasumi: 'Synthesis of nylon6- clay hybrid', Mater. Res., 1993, 8, 1179-1184.
15. G. M. Kim, D. H. Lee, B. Hoffmann, J. Kressler and G. Stöppelmann: 'Influence of nanofillers on the deformation process in layered silicate/polyamide-12 nanocomposites', Polymer, 2001, 42, 1095-1100.
16. S. Sinha Ray, K. Yamada and M. J. Okamoto: 'Biodegradable polylactide/montmorillonite nanocomposites', Nanosci. Nanotech., 2003, 3, 503-510.
17. M. Sumita, K. Sakata and Y. Hayakawa: 'Double percolation effect on the electrical conductivity of conductive particles filled polymer blends', Colloid Polym. Sci., 1992, 270, 134-139.
18. J. W. Gilman, C. L. Jackson and A. B. Morgan: 'Flammability properties of polymer-layered-silicate nanocomposites: Polypropylene and polystyrene nanocomposites', Chem. Mater., 2000, 12, 1866-1873.
19. C. G. Ma, M. Z. Rong, M. Q. Zhang and K. Friedrich: Polym. Eng. Sci., 2005, 45, 529.
20. K. Yang, Q. Yang, G. X. Li, Y. J. Sun and D. C. Feng: Mater. Lett., 2006, 60, 805.
21. E. A. W. G. Jassen, A. M. Herk and A. L. German: 'Encapsulation of inorganic filler particles by emulsion polymerization', ACS Div. Polym. Chem. Polym. Preprint, 1993, 34, 532-533.