SUPPLEMENT 3

Chemie der Erde

Volumn 70, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2010, Pages 23-32

  Francke, Henning ^a   Thorade, Matthis ^a  

^a GFZ GERMAN RESEARCH CENTRE FOR GEOSCIENCES   (Germany)

Author keywords

Aqueous sodium chloride solution; Brine; Density; Geothermal energy; Pressure profile; Pumping requirements; Viscosity

Indexed keywords

BRINE; DENSITY; GEOTHERMAL ENERGY; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM; PUMPING; VISCOSITY;

EID: 77955322043     PISSN: 00092819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemer.2010.05.015     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Adams J.J., Bachu S. Equations of state for basin geofluids: algorithm review and intercomparison for brines. Geofluids 2002, 2:257-271.
2. Champel B. Discrepancies in brine density databases at geothermal conditions. Geothermics 2006, 35:600-606. The deep EGS (Enhanced Geothermal System) project at Soultz-sous-Forts, Alsace, France.
3. Correia R.J., Kestin J., Khalifa H.E. Measurement and calculation of the viscosity of mixed aqueous solutions of NaCl and KCl in the temperature range 25-150°C and the pressure range 0-30MPa. Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie 1979, 83:20-24.
4. NaCl. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2007, 71:4902-4919.
5. NaCl. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2007, 71:4880-4901.
6. Hanor, J.S., 1994. Origin of Saline Fluids in Sedimentary Basins. Geological Society, London, vol. 78. Special Publications, pp. 151-174.
7. Huenges, E., Winter, H., 2004. Experimente zur Produktivitätssteigerung in der Geothermie-Forschungsbohrung Groß Schönebeck 3/90. Technical Report Scientific Technical Report 04/16.
8. Kestin J., Khalifa H.E., Correia R.J. Tablesof the dynamic and kinematic viscosity of aqueous KCl solutions in the temperature range 25-150°C and the pressure range 0.1-35MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 1981, 10:57-70.
9. Kestin J., Khalifa H.E., Correia R.J. Tablesof the dynamic and kinematic viscosity of aqueous NaCl solutions in the temperature range 20-150°C and the pressure range 0.1-35MPa. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 1981, 10:71-88.
10. Magri F., Bayer U., Clausnitzer V., Jahnke C., Diersch H.J., Fuhrmann J., Möller P., Pekdeger A., Tesmer M., Voigt H. Deep reaching fluid flow close to convective instability in the NE German basin-results from water chemistry and numerical modelling. Tectonophysics 2005, 397:5-20. Integration of Geophysical and Geological Data and Numerical Models in Basins.
11. Mao S., Duan Z. The p, v, T, x properties of binary aqueous chloride solutions up to T=573K and 100MPa. The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics 2008, 40:1046-1063.
12. Mao S., Duan Z. The viscosity of aqueous alkali-chloride solutions up to 623K, 1,000bar, and high ionic strength. International Journal of Thermophysics 2009, 30:1510-1523.
13. Phillips, S., Igbene, A., Fair, J., Ozbek, H., Tavana, M., 1981. Technical databook for geothermal energy utilization. Technical Report. LBL-12810, Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA, USA.
14. Rogers P.S.Z., Pitzer K.S. Volumetric properties of aqueous sodium chloride solutions. Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data 1982, 11:15-81.
15. Rowe A.M., Chou J.C.S. Pressure-volume-temperature-concentration relation of aqueous sodium chloride solutions. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 1970, 15:61-66.
16. Saadat, A., Frick, S., Kranz, S., 2008. Niedertemperaturstromerzeugung - Systembetrachtung unter Berücksichtigung des Eigenbedarfs, in: Geothermische Technologien: Vom Reservoir zur Kilowattstunde; Tagung Potsdam, 27. und 28. Februar 2008 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik, VDI. pp. 155-167.
17. Vand V. Viscosity of solutions and suspensions. Part II. Experimental determination of the viscosity concentration function of spherical suspensions. The Journal of Physical and Colloid Chemistry 1948, 52:300-314.
18. Zimmermann G., Tischner T., Legarth B., Huenges E. Pressure-dependent production efficiency of an enhanced geothermal system (EGS): stimulation results and implications for hydraulic fracture treatments. Pure and Applied Geophysics 2009, 166:1089-1106.