Exploration of the resilience construct in posttraumatic stress disorder severity and functional correlates in military combat veterans who have served since September 11, 2001

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 71, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 823-830

  Green, Kimberly T ^a   Calhoun, Patrick S ^a,b   Dennis, Michelle F ^b   Beckham, Jean C ^a,b   Miller Mumford, Marinell ^c   Fernandez, Antonyl ^d   Taber, Katherine H ^d   Yoash Gantz, Ruth E ^d   Moore, Scott D ^a   Tupler, Larry A ^a  

^a DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^b DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c Hampton VA Medical Center   (United States)

^d VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARMY; ARTICLE; ASSAULT; BATTLE INJURY; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISASTER; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; IRAQ; LIFE EVENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF REPORT; SEXUAL ABUSE; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SOLDIER; STRUCTURED INTERVIEW; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SYMPTOM; SYMPTOM CHECKLIST 90; TRAUMATIC LIFE EVENTS QUESTIONNAIRE; WAR;

ADULT; AFGHAN CAMPAIGN 2001-; COMBAT DISORDERS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERVIEW, PSYCHOLOGICAL; IRAQ WAR, 2003 -; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOMETRICS; RESILIENCE, PSYCHOLOGICAL; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC; VETERANS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77955293084     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.09m05780blu     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602. (Pubitemid 40973434)
2. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, et al. Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1995;52(12):1048-1060.
3. Breslau N, Kessler RC, Chilcoat HD, et al. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: the 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55(7):626-632.
4. Yehuda R. Risk and resilience in posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2004;65(suppl 1):29-36.
5. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(2):76-82. (Pubitemid 37175584)
6. Davis MC, Luecken L, Lemery-Chalfant K. Resilience in common life: introduction to the special issue. J Pers. 2009;77(6):1637-1644.
7. Clancy CP, Graybeal A, Tompson WP, et al. Lifetime trauma exposure in veterans with military-related posttraumatic stress disorder: association with current symptomatology. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(9):1346-1353. (Pubitemid 44583381)
8. Dedert EA, Green KT, Calhoun PS, et al. Association of trauma exposure with psychiatric morbidity in military veterans who have served since September 11, 2001. J Psychiatr Res. 2009;43(9):830-836.
9. Flood A, Davidson JRT, Beckham JC. Traumatic Stress Disorders. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; 2008.
10. Kulka RA, Schlenger WE, Fairbank JA, et al. Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York, NY: Brunner/Mazel; 1990.
11. Luthar SS, Cicchetti D, Becker B. The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Dev. 2000;71(3):543-562.
12. Wagnild G. A review of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas. 2009;17(2):105-113.
13. Rutter M. Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1987;57(3):316-331.
14. Luthar SS, Brown PJ. Maximizing resilience through diverse levels of inquiry: prevailing paradigms, possibilities, and priorities for the future. Dev Psychopathol. 2007;19(3):931-955.
15. Garmezy N. Children in poverty: resilience despite risk. Psychiatry. 1993;56(1):127-136. (Pubitemid 23146382)
16. Beardslee WR, Podorefsky D. Resilient adolescents whose parents have serious affective and other psychiatric disorders: importance of self-understanding and relationships. Am J Psychiatry. 1988;145(1):63-69. (Pubitemid 18025655)
17. Rabkin JG, Remien R, Katoff L, et al. Resilience in adversity among long-term survivors of AIDS. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 1993;44(2):162-167. (Pubitemid 23075199)
18. Antoni MH, Goodkin K. Host moderator variables in the promotion of cervical neoplasia, I: personality facets. J Psychosom Res. 1988;32(3):327-338. (Pubitemid 19243070)
19. Mancini AD, Bonanno GA. Predictors and parameters of resilience to loss: toward an individual differences model. J Pers. 2009;77(6):1805-1832.
20. Flach FF. Psychobiologic resilience, psychotherapy, and the creative process. Compr Psychiatry. 1980;21(6):510-518.
21. Flach FF. Resilience: Discovering a New Strength at Times of Stress. New York, NY: Fawcett Columbine; 1988.
22. Fava GA, Tomba E. Increasing psychological well-being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods. J Pers. 2009;77(6):1903-1934.
23. Pietrzak RH, Johnson DC, Goldstein MB, et al. Psychosocial buffers of traumatic stress, depressive symptoms, and psychosocial difficulties in veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: the role of resilience, unit support, and postdeployment social support. J Spec Oper Med. 2009;9(3):74-78.
24. Pietrzak RH, Johnson DC, Goldstein MB, et al. Psychological resilience and postdeployment social support project against traumatic stress and depressive symptoms in soldiers returning from Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom. J Spec Oper Med. 2009;9(3):67-73.
25. Maguen S, Turcotte DM, Peterson AL, et al. Description of risk and resilience factors among military medical personnel before deployment to Iraq. Mil Med. 2008;173(1):1-9.
26. Davidson J, Baldwin DS, Stein DJ, et al. Effects of venlafaxine extended release on resilience in posttraumatic stress disorder: an item analysis of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008;23(5):299-303.
27. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, et al. Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV Disorders. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Biometrics Research Department; 1994.
28. Kubany ES, Haynes SN, Leisen MB, et al. Development and preliminary validation of a brief broad-spectrum measure of trauma exposure: the Traumatic Life Events Questionnaire. Psychol Assess. 2000;12(2):210-224.
29. Vrana S, Lauterbach D. Prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic psychological symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students. J Trauma Stress. 1994;7(2):289-302. (Pubitemid 24256299)
30. Keane TM, Fairbank JA, Caddell JM, et al. Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychol Assess. 1989;1(1):53-55.
31. Davidson J, Watkins L, Owens M, et al. Effects of paroxetine and venlafaxine XR on heart rate variability in depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2005;25(5):480-484. (Pubitemid 41368373)
32. Davidson JRT, Stein DJ, Rothbaum BO, et al. Resilience as a predictor of remission in posttraumatic stress disorder. Presented at the 19th Annual US Psychiatric and Mental Health Congress; November 15-19, 2006; New Orleans, LA.
33. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, et al. Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV Disorders. New York, NY: Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1994.
34. McDonald SD, Beckham JC, Morey RA, et al. The validity and diagnostic efficiency of the Davidson Trauma Scale in military veterans who have served since September 11th, 2001. J Anxiety Disord. 2009;23(2):247-255.
35. Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, et al. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption II. Addiction. 1993;88(6):791-804.
36. Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, et al. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for Use in Primary Care, 2nd ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2001.
37. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown G. Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation; 1996.
38. Beck AT, Steer RA. Manual for Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1991.
39. Beck AT, Steer RA, Ranieri WF. Scale for Suicide Ideation: psychometric properties of a self-report version. J Clin Psychol. 1988;44(4):499-505.
40. Steer RA, Rissmiller DJ, Ranieri WF, et al. Dimensions of suicidal ideation in psychiatric inpatients. Behav Res Ther. 1993;31(2):229-236.
41. Beck AT, Brown GK, Steer RA. Psychometric characteristics of the Scale for Suicide Ideation with psychiatric outpatients. Behav Res Ther. 1997;35(11):1039-1046. (Pubitemid 27522426)
42. Brown GK, Beck AT, Steer RA, et al. Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: a 20-year prospective study. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68(3):371-377.
43. Cochrane-Brink KA, Lofchy JS, Sakinofsky I. Clinical rating scales in suicide risk assessment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2000;22(6):445-451.
44. Calhoun PS, Wiley M, Dennis MF, et al. Self-reported health and physician diagnosed illnesses in women with posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. J Trauma Stress. 2009;22:112-130.
45. Derogatis LR, Melisaratos N. The Brief Symptom Inventory: an introductory report. Psychol Med. 1983;13(3):595-605. (Pubitemid 13019024)
46. Kinney RK, Gatchel RJ, Mayer TG. The SCL-90R evaluated as an alternative to the MMPI for psychological screening of chronic low-back pain patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991;16(8):940-942.
47. Wolchik SA, Schenck CE, Sandler IN. Promoting resilience in youth from divorced families: lessons learned from experimental trials of the New Beginnings Program. J Pers. 2009;77(6):1833-1868.
48. Leve LD, Fisher PA, Chamberlain P. Multidimensional treatment foster care as a preventive intervention to promote resiliency among youth in the child welfare system. J Pers. 2009;77(6):1869-1902.
49. Gallagher MW, Lopez SJ, Preacher KJ. The hierarchical structure of well-being. J Pers. 2009;77(4):1025-1050.
50. Hiskey S, Luckie M, Davies S, et al. The phenomenology of reactivated trauma memories in older adults: a preliminary study. Aging Ment Health. 2008;12(4):494-498
51. Rubin DC, Boals A, Berntsen D. Memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: properties of voluntary and involuntary, traumatic and nontraumatic autobiographical memories in people with and without posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms. J Exp Psychol Gen. 2008;137(4):591-614.
52. Philippe FL, Lecours S, Beaulieu-Pelletier G. Resilience and positive emotions: examining the role of emotional memories. J Pers. 2009;77(1):139-175.