메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 3640-3648

Multivariate Granger causality between electricity generation, exports, prices and GDP in Malaysia

Author keywords

Energy; Exports; Granger causality; Malaysia

Indexed keywords

ECONOMICS; INTERNATIONAL TRADE;

EID: 77955268954     PISSN: 03605442     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.05.008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (198)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 0034176805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy
    • Stern D.I. A multivariate cointegration analysis of the role of energy in the US macroeconomy. Energy Economics 2000, 22:267-283.
    • (2000) Energy Economics , vol.22 , pp. 267-283
    • Stern, D.I.1
  • 3
    • 0027728460 scopus 로고
    • Energy growth in the USA: a multivariate approach
    • Stern D.I. Energy growth in the USA: a multivariate approach. Energy Economics 1993, 15:137-150.
    • (1993) Energy Economics , vol.15 , pp. 137-150
    • Stern, D.I.1
  • 4
    • 11244317347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption, employment and real income in Australia: evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests
    • Narayan P.K., Smyth R. Electricity consumption, employment and real income in Australia: evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests. Energy Policy 2005, 33:1109-1116.
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , pp. 1109-1116
    • Narayan, P.K.1    Smyth, R.2
  • 5
    • 56949108002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate Granger causality between electricity consumption, exports and GDP: evidence from a panel of Middle Eastern countries
    • Narayan P.K., Smyth R. Multivariate Granger causality between electricity consumption, exports and GDP: evidence from a panel of Middle Eastern countries. Energy Policy 2009, 37:229-236.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 229-236
    • Narayan, P.K.1    Smyth, R.2
  • 6
    • 38949172698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia
    • Ang J.B. Economic development, pollutant emissions and energy consumption in Malaysia. Journal of Policy Modelling 2008, 30:271-278.
    • (2008) Journal of Policy Modelling , vol.30 , pp. 271-278
    • Ang, J.B.1
  • 7
    • 0031206489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the temporal causal relationship between energy consumption, real income and price: some new evidence from Asian NICs based on a multivariate cointegration/vector error-correction approach
    • Masih A.M.M., Masih R. On the temporal causal relationship between energy consumption, real income and price: some new evidence from Asian NICs based on a multivariate cointegration/vector error-correction approach. Journal of Policy Modeling 1997, 19:417-440.
    • (1997) Journal of Policy Modeling , vol.19 , pp. 417-440
    • Masih, A.M.M.1    Masih, R.2
  • 8
    • 66049136158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The energy-GDP nexus: evidence from a panel of Pacific Island countries
    • Mishra V., Smyth R., Sharma S. The energy-GDP nexus: evidence from a panel of Pacific Island countries. Resource and Energy Economics 2009, 31:210-220.
    • (2009) Resource and Energy Economics , vol.31 , pp. 210-220
    • Mishra, V.1    Smyth, R.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 9
    • 33845408792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in 10 Asian countries
    • Chen S.T., Kuo H.I., Chen C.C. The relationship between GDP and electricity consumption in 10 Asian countries. Energy Policy 2007, 35:2611-2621.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 2611-2621
    • Chen, S.T.1    Kuo, H.I.2    Chen, C.C.3
  • 10
    • 46249091634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Malaysia
    • Tang C.-F. A re-examination of the relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Malaysia. Energy Policy 2008, 36:3077-3085.
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , pp. 3077-3085
    • Tang, C.-F.1
  • 11
    • 33750014509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in the ASEAN countries
    • Yoo S.-H. The causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in the ASEAN countries. Energy Policy 2006, 34:3573-3582.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 3573-3582
    • Yoo, S.-H.1
  • 12
    • 0000685408 scopus 로고
    • Non-causality due to omitted variables
    • Lutkepohl H. Non-causality due to omitted variables. Journal of Econometrics 1982, 19:367-378.
    • (1982) Journal of Econometrics , vol.19 , pp. 367-378
    • Lutkepohl, H.1
  • 13
    • 71649102775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption-growth nexus: the case of Malaysia
    • Govindaraju C., Madhavan K., Sharma S. Electricity consumption-growth nexus: the case of Malaysia. Energy Policy 2010, 38:606-612.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 606-612
    • Govindaraju, C.1    Madhavan, K.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 14
    • 44149128078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government expenditure and economic growth: evidence from trivariate causality testing
    • Loizides J., Vamvoukas G. Government expenditure and economic growth: evidence from trivariate causality testing. Journal of Applied Economics 2005, 8:125-152.
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Economics , vol.8 , pp. 125-152
    • Loizides, J.1    Vamvoukas, G.2
  • 15
    • 58549109603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth: the experience of African countries revisited
    • Wolde-Rufael Y. Energy consumption and economic growth: the experience of African countries revisited. Energy Economics 2009, 31:217-224.
    • (2009) Energy Economics , vol.31 , pp. 217-224
    • Wolde-Rufael, Y.1
  • 16
    • 33747002719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity generation and economic growth in Indonesia
    • Yoo S.-H., Kim Y. Electricity generation and economic growth in Indonesia. Energy 2006, 31:2890-2899.
    • (2006) Energy , vol.31 , pp. 2890-2899
    • Yoo, S.-H.1    Kim, Y.2
  • 17
    • 67349240400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity supply, employment and real GDP in India: evidence from cointegration and Granger causality tests
    • Ghosh S. Electricity supply, employment and real GDP in India: evidence from cointegration and Granger causality tests. Energy Policy 2009, 37:2032-2037.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 2032-2037
    • Ghosh, S.1
  • 20
    • 33845524470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, economic growth and prices: a reassessment using panel VECM for developed and developing countries
    • Mahadevan R., Asafu-Adjaye J. Energy consumption, economic growth and prices: a reassessment using panel VECM for developed and developing countries. Energy Policy 2007, 35:2481-2490.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 2481-2490
    • Mahadevan, R.1    Asafu-Adjaye, J.2
  • 22
    • 77950865881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining productivity growth in Malaysia
    • Summer
    • Hoon S.L., Muhamad W.A. Sustaining productivity growth in Malaysia. APO Productivity Journal 1996, 39-57. Summer.
    • (1996) APO Productivity Journal , pp. 39-57
    • Hoon, S.L.1    Muhamad, W.A.2
  • 23
    • 38049085282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An econometric study of long-term energy outlook and the implications of renewable energy utilization in Malaysia
    • Gan P.Y., Li Z.D. An econometric study of long-term energy outlook and the implications of renewable energy utilization in Malaysia. Energy Policy 2008, 36:890-899.
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , pp. 890-899
    • Gan, P.Y.1    Li, Z.D.2
  • 24
    • 38749106593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do exports act as engine of growth? Evidence from Malaysia
    • Furuoka F. Do exports act as engine of growth? Evidence from Malaysia. Economics Bulletin 2007, 6:1-14.
    • (2007) Economics Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 1-14
    • Furuoka, F.1
  • 26
    • 85019522162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malaysia's trade performance, Speech delivered by Malaysia's Minister of international trade and industry, Kuala Lumpur, 12 February, 2009.
    • Yassin MM. Malaysia's trade performance, 2008. Speech delivered by Malaysia's Minister of international trade and industry, Kuala Lumpur, 12 February, 2009.
    • (2008)
    • Yassin, M.M.1
  • 27
    • 0035588799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounds testing approaches to the analyses of level relationships
    • Pesaran M.H., Shin Y., Smith R. Bounds testing approaches to the analyses of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics 2001, 16:289-326.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Econometrics , vol.16 , pp. 289-326
    • Pesaran, M.H.1    Shin, Y.2    Smith, R.3
  • 28
    • 0000383532 scopus 로고
    • Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated process
    • Toda H.Y., Yamamoto T. Statistical inference in vector autoregressions with possibly integrated process. Journal of Econometrics 1995, 66:225-250.
    • (1995) Journal of Econometrics , vol.66 , pp. 225-250
    • Toda, H.Y.1    Yamamoto, T.2
  • 29
    • 0000428450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making Wald tests work for the cointegrated VAR system
    • Dolado J.J., Lutkepohl H. Making Wald tests work for the cointegrated VAR system. Econometric Reviews 1996, 15:369-386.
    • (1996) Econometric Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 369-386
    • Dolado, J.J.1    Lutkepohl, H.2
  • 31
    • 34548473561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electricity consumption and GDP nexus for the Fiji Islands
    • Narayan P.K., Singh B. The electricity consumption and GDP nexus for the Fiji Islands. Energy Economics 2007, 29:1141-1150.
    • (2007) Energy Economics , vol.29 , pp. 1141-1150
    • Narayan, P.K.1    Singh, B.2
  • 32
    • 33749986741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical analysis of energy demand in Namibia
    • De Vita G., Endresen K., Hunt L.C. An empirical analysis of energy demand in Namibia. Energy Policy 2006, 34:3447-3463.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 3447-3463
    • De Vita, G.1    Endresen, K.2    Hunt, L.C.3
  • 33
    • 32544451306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption and economic growth: a time series experience for 17 African countries
    • Wolde-Rufael Y. Electricity consumption and economic growth: a time series experience for 17 African countries. Energy Policy 2006, 34:1106-1114.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 1106-1114
    • Wolde-Rufael, Y.1
  • 34
    • 48049118988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from 11 Su-Saharan African countries
    • Akinlo A.E. Energy consumption and economic growth: evidence from 11 Su-Saharan African countries. Energy Economics 2008, 30:2391-2400.
    • (2008) Energy Economics , vol.30 , pp. 2391-2400
    • Akinlo, A.E.1
  • 35
    • 48049100586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between disaggregate energy consumption and industrial production in the United States: an ARDL approach
    • Sari R., Ewing B.T., Soytas U. The relationship between disaggregate energy consumption and industrial production in the United States: an ARDL approach. Energy Economics 2008, 30:2302-2313.
    • (2008) Energy Economics , vol.30 , pp. 2302-2313
    • Sari, R.1    Ewing, B.T.2    Soytas, U.3
  • 36
    • 59249096600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey
    • 2 emissions, energy consumption, income and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy Policy 2009, 37:699-702.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 699-702
    • Halicioglu, F.1
  • 37
    • 58149195160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth nexus in Tanzania: an ARDL bounds testing approach
    • Odhiambo N.M. Energy consumption and economic growth nexus in Tanzania: an ARDL bounds testing approach. Energy Policy 2009, 37:617-622.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 617-622
    • Odhiambo, N.M.1
  • 38
    • 64749116511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disaggregate energy consumption and industrial production in South Africa
    • Ziramba E. Disaggregate energy consumption and industrial production in South Africa. Energy Policy 2006, 37:2214-2220.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 2214-2220
    • Ziramba, E.1
  • 39
    • 28444465508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electricity consumption and economic growth: evidence from Turkey
    • Altinay G., Karagol E. Electricity consumption and economic growth: evidence from Turkey. Energy Economics 2005, 27:849-856.
    • (2005) Energy Economics , vol.27 , pp. 849-856
    • Altinay, G.1    Karagol, E.2
  • 40
    • 58049137626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of energy consumption and output in the US
    • Payne J.E. On the dynamics of energy consumption and output in the US. Applied Energy 2009, 86:575-577.
    • (2009) Applied Energy , vol.86 , pp. 575-577
    • Payne, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 33847708225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption and economic growth: the case of oil exporting countries
    • Mehrara M. Energy consumption and economic growth: the case of oil exporting countries. Energy Policy 2007, 35:2939-2945.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 2939-2945
    • Mehrara, M.1
  • 42
    • 0030183021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques
    • Masih A.M.M., Masih R. Energy consumption, real income and temporal causality: results from a multi-country study based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques. Energy Economics 1996, 18:165-183.
    • (1996) Energy Economics , vol.18 , pp. 165-183
    • Masih, A.M.M.1    Masih, R.2
  • 43
    • 0035124027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causality between exports and economic growth: what do the econometric studies tell us?
    • Ahmed J. Causality between exports and economic growth: what do the econometric studies tell us?. Pacific Economic Review 2001, 6:147-167.
    • (2001) Pacific Economic Review , vol.6 , pp. 147-167
    • Ahmed, J.1
  • 44
    • 0033899806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 1
    • Giles J.A., Williams C.L. Export-led growth: a survey of the empirical literature and some non-causality results. Part 1. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development 2000, 9:261-337.
    • (2000) Journal of International Trade and Economic Development , vol.9 , pp. 261-337
    • Giles, J.A.1    Williams, C.L.2
  • 45
    • 34347364593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence on the export-led growth nexus: a case study of Malaysia
    • Mahadevan R. New evidence on the export-led growth nexus: a case study of Malaysia. The World Economy 2007, 30:1069-1083.
    • (2007) The World Economy , vol.30 , pp. 1069-1083
    • Mahadevan, R.1
  • 46
    • 0001702144 scopus 로고
    • Trade as a handmaiden of growth. Similarities between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries
    • Kravis I.B. Trade as a handmaiden of growth. Similarities between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Economic Journal 1970, 80(323):850-872.
    • (1970) Economic Journal , vol.80 , Issue.323 , pp. 850-872
    • Kravis, I.B.1
  • 48
    • 0000962629 scopus 로고
    • Nobel lecture: inflation and unemployment
    • Friedman M. Nobel lecture: inflation and unemployment. Journal of Political Economy 1977, 85:451-472.
    • (1977) Journal of Political Economy , vol.85 , pp. 451-472
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 49
    • 84977359017 scopus 로고
    • A positive theory of inflation and inflation variance
    • Devereux M. A positive theory of inflation and inflation variance. Economic Inquiry 1989, 27:105-116.
    • (1989) Economic Inquiry , vol.27 , pp. 105-116
    • Devereux, M.1
  • 50
    • 21544453332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The saving and investment nexus for China: evidence from cointegration tests
    • Narayan P.K. The saving and investment nexus for China: evidence from cointegration tests. Applied Economics 2005, 37:1979-1990.
    • (2005) Applied Economics , vol.37 , pp. 1979-1990
    • Narayan, P.K.1
  • 51
    • 0034962922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy consumption, employment, output and temporal causality: evidence from Taiwan based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques
    • Chang T., Fang W., Wen L.F. Energy consumption, employment, output and temporal causality: evidence from Taiwan based on cointegration and error-correction modelling techniques. Applied Economics 2001, 33:1045-1056.
    • (2001) Applied Economics , vol.33 , pp. 1045-1056
    • Chang, T.1    Fang, W.2    Wen, L.F.3
  • 52
    • 0942266801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP in New Zealand, Australia, India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand
    • Fatai K., Oxley L., Scrimgeour F. Modelling the causal relationship between energy consumption and GDP in New Zealand, Australia, India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 2004, 64:431-445.
    • (2004) Mathematics and Computers in Simulation , vol.64 , pp. 431-445
    • Fatai, K.1    Oxley, L.2    Scrimgeour, F.3
  • 53
    • 33747342970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy for sustainable development in Malaysia: energy policy and alternative energy
    • Abdul-Rahman M., Lee K.T. Energy for sustainable development in Malaysia: energy policy and alternative energy. Energy Policy 2006, 34:2388-2397.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 2388-2397
    • Abdul-Rahman, M.1    Lee, K.T.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 71949129752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature survey on energy-growth nexus
    • Ozturk I. A literature survey on energy-growth nexus. Energy Policy 2010, 38:340-349.
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , pp. 340-349
    • Ozturk, I.1
  • 56
    • 71849102923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of the electricity consumption-growth literature
    • Payne J.E. A survey of the electricity consumption-growth literature. Applied Energy 2010, 87:723-731.
    • (2010) Applied Energy , vol.87 , pp. 723-731
    • Payne, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 74349104010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the international evidence on the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth
    • Payne J.E. Survey of the international evidence on the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth. Journal of Economic Studies 2010, 37:53-95.
    • (2010) Journal of Economic Studies , vol.37 , pp. 53-95
    • Payne, J.E.1
  • 58
    • 85017994885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dynamics of aggregate output, electricity consumption and exports in Malaysia: evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests. Applied Energy, in press.
    • Lean HH, Smyth R. On the dynamics of aggregate output, electricity consumption and exports in Malaysia: evidence from multivariate Granger causality tests. Applied Energy, in press.
    • Lean, H.H.1    Smyth, R.2
  • 59
    • 0027766442 scopus 로고
    • Exports and growth: a reconsideration of causality
    • Dodaro S. Exports and growth: a reconsideration of causality. Journal of Developing Areas 1993, 27:227-244.
    • (1993) Journal of Developing Areas , vol.27 , pp. 227-244
    • Dodaro, S.1
  • 60
    • 0008459496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exports and economic growth in the ASEAN countries: cointegration and causality tests
    • Ahmad J., Harnhirun S., Yang J. Exports and economic growth in the ASEAN countries: cointegration and causality tests. International Review of Business and Economics 1997, 44:419-430.
    • (1997) International Review of Business and Economics , vol.44 , pp. 419-430
    • Ahmad, J.1    Harnhirun, S.2    Yang, J.3
  • 61
    • 0030464455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export growth and economic growth: a reexamination of some time series evidence of the Malaysian experience
    • Doraisami A. Export growth and economic growth: a reexamination of some time series evidence of the Malaysian experience. Journal of Developing Areas 1996, 30:223-230.
    • (1996) Journal of Developing Areas , vol.30 , pp. 223-230
    • Doraisami, A.1
  • 62
    • 34347349354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and real exports and real economic growth in 13 selected Asian countries
    • Rahman M., Mustafa M. Dynamics and real exports and real economic growth in 13 selected Asian countries. Journal of Economic Development 1997, 22:81-95.
    • (1997) Journal of Economic Development , vol.22 , pp. 81-95
    • Rahman, M.1    Mustafa, M.2
  • 63
    • 34347354577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exports and economic growth in Asian developing countries: cointegration and error-correction models
    • Ekanayake E.M. Exports and economic growth in Asian developing countries: cointegration and error-correction models. Journal of Economic Development 1999, 24:43-56.
    • (1999) Journal of Economic Development , vol.24 , pp. 43-56
    • Ekanayake, E.M.1
  • 64
    • 0031745281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export expansion and economic growth: testing for cointegration and causality
    • Islam M.N. Export expansion and economic growth: testing for cointegration and causality. Applied Economics 1998, 30:415-425.
    • (1998) Applied Economics , vol.30 , pp. 415-425
    • Islam, M.N.1
  • 65
    • 33845258628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of exports in the economic growth of Malaysia: a multivariate analysis
    • Yousif Y.K. On the role of exports in the economic growth of Malaysia: a multivariate analysis. International Economic Journal 1999, 13:67-75.
    • (1999) International Economic Journal , vol.13 , pp. 67-75
    • Yousif, Y.K.1
  • 66
    • 34347361876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical note on the export-led growth hypothesis: the case of Malaysia
    • Ibrahim M. An empirical note on the export-led growth hypothesis: the case of Malaysia. Economic Analysis and Policy 2002, 32:221-232.
    • (2002) Economic Analysis and Policy , vol.32 , pp. 221-232
    • Ibrahim, M.1
  • 67
    • 77949667624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of domestic demand in the economic growth of Malaysia: a cointegration analysis
    • Lai Y.W. The role of domestic demand in the economic growth of Malaysia: a cointegration analysis. International Economic Journal 2004, 18:337-352.
    • (2004) International Economic Journal , vol.18 , pp. 337-352
    • Lai, Y.W.1
  • 68
    • 3242691747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an export or import-led productivity growth in rapidly developing Asian countries? A multivariate VAR analysis
    • Thangavelu S., Rajaguru G. Is there an export or import-led productivity growth in rapidly developing Asian countries? A multivariate VAR analysis. Applied Economics 2004, 36:1083-1093.
    • (2004) Applied Economics , vol.36 , pp. 1083-1093
    • Thangavelu, S.1    Rajaguru, G.2
  • 69
    • 0034776497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Export-led growth and structural change: evidence from Malaysia
    • Khalafalla K.Y., Webb A.J. Export-led growth and structural change: evidence from Malaysia. Applied Economics 2001, 33:1703-1715.
    • (2001) Applied Economics , vol.33 , pp. 1703-1715
    • Khalafalla, K.Y.1    Webb, A.J.2
  • 70
    • 0033490427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exports, imports and economic growth in Malaysia: empirical evidence based on multivariate time series
    • Baharumshah A.M., Rashid S. Exports, imports and economic growth in Malaysia: empirical evidence based on multivariate time series. Asian Economic Journal 1999, 13:389-406.
    • (1999) Asian Economic Journal , vol.13 , pp. 389-406
    • Baharumshah, A.M.1    Rashid, S.2
  • 71
    • 0001576523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exports, export composition and growth: cointegration and causality evidence for Malaysia
    • Ghatak S., Milner C., Utkulu U. Exports, export composition and growth: cointegration and causality evidence for Malaysia. Applied Economics 1997, 29:213-223.
    • (1997) Applied Economics , vol.29 , pp. 213-223
    • Ghatak, S.1    Milner, C.2    Utkulu, U.3
  • 72
    • 33646064280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On exports and economic growth in East Asian countries: linear and non-linear causality tests
    • Lee D.Y., Pan M.S. On exports and economic growth in East Asian countries: linear and non-linear causality tests. Pennsylvania Economic Review 2000, 9:66-78.
    • (2000) Pennsylvania Economic Review , vol.9 , pp. 66-78
    • Lee, D.Y.1    Pan, M.S.2
  • 74
    • 34548684784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of energy consumption on economic growth: evidence from linear and non-linear models in Taiwan
    • Lee C.-C., Chang C.-P. The impact of energy consumption on economic growth: evidence from linear and non-linear models in Taiwan. Energy 2007, 32:2282-2294.
    • (2007) Energy , vol.32 , pp. 2282-2294
    • Lee, C.-C.1    Chang, C.-P.2
  • 75
    • 77949262418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of causality between quantity and quality of energy consumption and economic growth
    • Warr B.S., Ayres R.U. Evidence of causality between quantity and quality of energy consumption and economic growth. Energy 2010, 35:1688-1693.
    • (2010) Energy , vol.35 , pp. 1688-1693
    • Warr, B.S.1    Ayres, R.U.2
  • 76
    • 77949569039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the relationship between urbanization and energy consumption in China using ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) and FDM (factor decomposition model)
    • Liu Y. Exploring the relationship between urbanization and energy consumption in China using ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) and FDM (factor decomposition model). Energy 2009, 34:1846-1854.
    • (2009) Energy , vol.34 , pp. 1846-1854
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 79
    • 33746007971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economic planning unit, Prime-minister's department, Putrajaya, Malaysia
    • Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010 2006, The economic planning unit, Prime-minister's department, Putrajaya, Malaysia.
    • (2006) Ninth Malaysia Plan 2006-2010
  • 80
    • 67349221453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of sectoral energy conservation in Malaysia
    • Al-Mofleh A., Taib S., Mujeebu M.A., Saleh W. Analysis of sectoral energy conservation in Malaysia. Energy 2009, 34:733-739.
    • (2009) Energy , vol.34 , pp. 733-739
    • Al-Mofleh, A.1    Taib, S.2    Mujeebu, M.A.3    Saleh, W.4
  • 81
    • 44849097093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a country's openness to trade and capital accounts lead to financial development? The case of Malaysia
    • Law S.H. Does a country's openness to trade and capital accounts lead to financial development? The case of Malaysia. Asian Economic Journal 2008, 22:161-177.
    • (2008) Asian Economic Journal , vol.22 , pp. 161-177
    • Law, S.H.1
  • 82
    • 61349156895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did capital controls decrease capital flows in Malaysia?
    • Inoguchi M. Did capital controls decrease capital flows in Malaysia?. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy 2009, 14:27-48.
    • (2009) Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy , vol.14 , pp. 27-48
    • Inoguchi, M.1
  • 83
    • 69349084200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade openness and manufacturing growth in Malaysia
    • Chandran V.G.R., Munusamy Trade openness and manufacturing growth in Malaysia. Journal of Policy Modeling 2009, 31:637-647.
    • (2009) Journal of Policy Modeling , vol.31 , pp. 637-647
    • Chandran, V.G.R.1    Munusamy2
  • 84
    • 2442459978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit analysis of implementing minimum energy efficiency standards for household refrigerator-freezers in Malaysia
    • Mahlia T.M.I., Masjuki H.H., Saidur R., Amalina M.A. Cost-benefit analysis of implementing minimum energy efficiency standards for household refrigerator-freezers in Malaysia. Energy Policy 2004, 32:1819-1824.
    • (2004) Energy Policy , vol.32 , pp. 1819-1824
    • Mahlia, T.M.I.1    Masjuki, H.H.2    Saidur, R.3    Amalina, M.A.4
  • 85
    • 2442426355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint: mitigation of emissions through energy emission standards for room air conditioners in Malaysia
    • Mahlia T.M.I., Masjuki H.H., Saidur R., Amalina M.A. Viewpoint: mitigation of emissions through energy emission standards for room air conditioners in Malaysia. Energy Policy 2004, 32:1783-1787.
    • (2004) Energy Policy , vol.32 , pp. 1783-1787
    • Mahlia, T.M.I.1    Masjuki, H.H.2    Saidur, R.3    Amalina, M.A.4
  • 87
    • 33646575617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication: method for calculating annual energy efficiency improvement of TV sets
    • Mahlia T.M.I., Masjuki H.H., Varman M. Communication: method for calculating annual energy efficiency improvement of TV sets. Energy Policy 2006, 34:2429-2432.
    • (2006) Energy Policy , vol.34 , pp. 2429-2432
    • Mahlia, T.M.I.1    Masjuki, H.H.2    Varman, M.3
  • 88
    • 6444220025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Labeling design effort for household refrigerator-freezers in Malaysia
    • Saidur R., Masjuki H.H., Mahlia T.M.I. Labeling design effort for household refrigerator-freezers in Malaysia. Energy Policy 2005, 33:611-618.
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , pp. 611-618
    • Saidur, R.1    Masjuki, H.H.2    Mahlia, T.M.I.3
  • 89
    • 34249307834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimation of the energy and exergy efficiencies for the energy resources consumption in the transportation sector in Malaysia
    • Saidur R., Sattar M.A., Masjuki H.H., Ahmed S., Hashim U. An estimation of the energy and exergy efficiencies for the energy resources consumption in the transportation sector in Malaysia. Energy Policy 2007, 35:4018-4026.
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , pp. 4018-4026
    • Saidur, R.1    Sattar, M.A.2    Masjuki, H.H.3    Ahmed, S.4    Hashim, U.5
  • 90
    • 85018023425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy use, energy savings and emission analysis in the Malaysian rubber producing industries. Applied Energy, in press.
    • Saidur R, Mekhilef S. Energy use, energy savings and emission analysis in the Malaysian rubber producing industries. Applied Energy, in press.
    • Saidur, R.1    Mekhilef, S.2
  • 91
    • 0037412001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greener energy solutions for a sustainable future: issues and challenges for Malaysia
    • Jaffar M.Z., Wong H.K., Kamaruddin N. Greener energy solutions for a sustainable future: issues and challenges for Malaysia. Energy Policy 2003, 31:1061-1072.
    • (2003) Energy Policy , vol.31 , pp. 1061-1072
    • Jaffar, M.Z.1    Wong, H.K.2    Kamaruddin, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.