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1
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77956007820
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For examples, see the sardonic article by Steven Pinker
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For examples, see the sardonic article by Steven Pinker
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2
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77956000932
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The Stupidity of Dignity, The New Republic May 28, 2008 (published version; an earlier online version appeared in
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S. Pinker. The Stupidity of Dignity, The New Republic May 28, 2008 (published version; an earlier online version appeared in 2007); the acerbic reply by Yuval Levin
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Pinker, S.1
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3
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77956007944
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Indignity and Bioethics, National Review On Line, May 14, 2008, available at, and the attacks on Ruth Macklin's provocative article that started the 'dignity wars' in the first decade of the 21st century
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Y. Levin. Indignity and Bioethics, National Review On Line, May 14, 2008, available at, and the attacks on Ruth Macklin's provocative article that started the 'dignity wars' in the first decade of the 21st century: http://article.nationalreview.com/?q=NmNiY2UyYzUwNDE1ODIxNWQ0YzFhYWFiZmRmYjVhMmQ= [Accessed 2 Sep 2009]
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Levin, Y.1
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4
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0347360105
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Dignity Is a Useless Concept, BMJ 2003; 327: 7429. The many attacks appeared in the huge book of readings prepared by the President's Council on Bioethics: Human Dignity and Bioethics: Essays Commissioned by the President's Council on Bioethics, available at:
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R. Macklin. Dignity Is a Useless Concept, BMJ 2003; 327: 7429. The many attacks appeared in the huge book of readings prepared by the President's Council on Bioethics: Human Dignity and Bioethics: Essays Commissioned by the President's Council on Bioethics, available at: http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/human_dignity/index.html [Accessed 5 Sep 2009].
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Macklin, R.1
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5
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'Human Dignity' under Fire, On Line Opinion June 6, 2008. Available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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M. Cook. 'Human Dignity' under Fire, On Line Opinion June 6, 2008. Available at, Accessed 5 Sep http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/ [ 2009].
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Cook, M.1
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6
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77955991214
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op. cit. note 1.
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Levin, op. cit. note 1.
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Levin1
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7
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77956003330
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Website of International Association of Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of International Association of Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.bioethics-international.org [ 2009].
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(2009)
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8
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77955989735
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Website of American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of American Society for Bioethics and Humanities, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.asbh.org/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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9
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77955996665
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Website of European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Healthcare, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of European Society for Philosophy of Medicine and Healthcare, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://espmh.cm-uj.krakow.pl [ 2009].
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(2009)
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10
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77956001187
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Website of Bioethics Unit of the Pan American Health Organization, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of Bioethics Unit of the Pan American Health Organization, available at, Accessed 5 Sep http://www.paho.org/english/bio/about.htm [ 2009].
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(2009)
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11
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77955988412
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Website of Asian Bioethics Association, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of Asian Bioethics Association, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.eubios.info/ABA.htm [ 2009].
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(2009)
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12
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77955999452
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Website of George W. Bush's President's Council on Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of George W. Bush's President's Council on Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://aspe.hhs.gov/bioethics.htm [ 2009].
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(2009)
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13
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77955987517
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Articles representing the viewpoints of this conservative group appear in the journal, The New Atlantis, described on the journal's website, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Articles representing the viewpoints of this conservative group appear in the journal, The New Atlantis, described on the journal's website, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.thenewatlantis.com/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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14
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77955995243
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Website providing information about the journal, Developing World Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website providing information about the journal, Developing World Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=1471-8731 [ 2009].
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(2009)
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15
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77955999451
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Website for The Hastings Center Report, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website for The Hastings Center Report, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.thehastingscenter.org/hcrglp.aspx [ 2009].
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(2009)
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16
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77956002878
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Website does not exist or is not available.
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Website does not exist or is not available.
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-
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17
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77955997283
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Website for Feminists Approaches to Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website for Feminists Approaches to Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.fabnet.org/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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18
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77956009444
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Website for The International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website for The International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.fabnet.org/ijfab.php [ 2009].
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(2009)
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19
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77955985649
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Website of the American Journal of Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of the American Journal of Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://bioethics.net/journal/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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20
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77956000091
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Website of the volume, Human Dignity and Bioethics: Essays Commissioned by thePresident's Council on Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of the volume, Human Dignity and Bioethics: Essays Commissioned by thePresident's Council on Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.bioethics.gov/reports/human_dignity/index.html [ 2009].
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(2009)
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21
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77956004398
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Macklin, op. cit. note 1.
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Macklin, op. cit. note 1.
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22
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77956001463
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Commentary on Dennett. 2008. In op. cit. note 16
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R.P. Kraynak. Commentary on Dennett. 2008. In op. cit. note 16, p. 89.
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Kraynak, R.P.1
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77956008720
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American Bioethics: Crossing Human Rights and Health Law Boundaries. New York. Oxford University Press.
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G.J. Annas 2004. American Bioethics: Crossing Human Rights and Health Law Boundaries. New York. Oxford University Press.
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(2004)
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Annas, G.J.1
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77955994714
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Website of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of the UNESCO International Bioethics Committee, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://portal.unesco.org/shs/en/ev.php-URL_ID=1879&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html [ 2009].
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(2009)
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25
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77956001057
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Website of JLME, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of JLME, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.jlme.org/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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26
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77956001992
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Website of AAHRPP, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of AAHRPP, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.aahrpp.org/www.aspx?PageID=22 [ 2009].
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(2009)
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27
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77955989099
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Website of OHRP, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of OHRP, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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28
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77955986387
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Website describing the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website describing the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research, available at: http://bioethics.georgetown.edu/nrc/archives/ncphsguide.pdf [Accessed 5 Sep 2009].
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(2009)
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29
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77956006356
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Website of WHO, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of WHO, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.who.int/en/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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30
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77956002127
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Website of the UNFPA, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of the UNFPA, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.unfpa.org/public/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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31
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77956001991
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Website of UN General Assembly, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of UN General Assembly, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.un.org/ga/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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32
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77955990395
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Website of Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of Bioethics, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.wiley.com/bw/journal.asp?ref=0269-9702 [ 2009].
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(2009)
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33
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77956004152
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This volume 2010.
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This volume 2010.
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34
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77955999156
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Definition in Wikipedia, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Definition in Wikipedia, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioethics [ 2009].
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(2009)
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35
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77956008068
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Website of The Hastings Center, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of The Hastings Center, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.thehastingscenter.org/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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36
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77955997541
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The Birth of Bioethics. New York. Oxford University Press
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A.R. Jonsen. 1998. The Birth of Bioethics. New York. Oxford University Press.
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(1998)
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Jonsen, A.R.1
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They Decide Who Lives, Who Dies. Life
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S. Alexander. They Decide Who Lives, Who Dies. Life 1962: 102-125.
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(1962)
, pp. 102-125
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Alexander, S.1
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Just Health Care. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press; N. Daniels. 2008. Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly. New York. Cambridge University Press.
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See, among others: N. Daniels. 1985. Just Health Care. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press; N. Daniels. 2008. Just Health: Meeting Health Needs Fairly. New York. Cambridge University Press.
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(1985)
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Daniels, N.1
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39
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0035433615
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Justice and Medical Research: A Global Perspective. Bioethics
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See, among others: S.R. Benatar. Justice and Medical Research: A Global Perspective. Bioethics 2001; 15: 333-340
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(2001)
, vol.15
, pp. 333-340
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Benatar, S.R.1
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84926185576
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Double Standards in Medical Research in Developing Countries. 2004. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
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R. Macklin. Double Standards in Medical Research in Developing Countries. 2004. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.
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Macklin, R.1
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Website of the World Trade Organization, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of the World Trade Organization, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.wto.org/ [ 2009].
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(2009)
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42
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77956008471
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Website of WIPO, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of WIPO, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.wipo.int/portal/index.html.en [ 2009].
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(2009)
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43
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77956009204
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Website of Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, available at, Accessed 5 Sep
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Website of Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, available at, Accessed 5 Sep: http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Pages/WelcomePage.aspx [ 2009].
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(2009)
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