Modeling the contemporary stress field and deformation pattern of eastern Mediterranean

Journal of Earth Science

Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 365-381

  Dwivedi, S K ^a   Hayashi, D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF THE RYUKYUS   (Japan)

Author keywords

Anatolia; Crustal deformation; Eastern Mediterranean; Finite element model; Maximum horizontal stress; Seismicity

Indexed keywords

AFRICAN PLATE; ARABIAN PLATE; COMPRESSION; CONTINENTAL COLLISION; CRUSTAL DEFORMATION; DEFORMATION MECHANISM; DISPLACEMENT; EARTHQUAKE MECHANISM; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; FOCAL MECHANISM; NUMERICAL MODEL; PLATE BOUNDARY; PLATE MOTION; SEISMICITY; STRESS FIELD;

MEDITERRANEAN REGION;

EID: 77955135123     PISSN: 1674487X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12583-010-0100-6     Document Type: Article

References (72)

1. Ambraseys, N. N., Jackson, J. A., 1998. Faulting Associated with Historical and Recent Earthquakes in the Eastern Mediterranean. Geophysical Journal International, 133(2): 390-406.
2. Angelier, J., 1979. Néotectonique de l'arc Egéen. Soc. Geol. du Nord, 3.
3. Armijo, R., Meyer, B., Hubert, A., et al., 1999. Westward Propagation of the North Anatolian Fault into the Northern Aegean: Timing and Kinematics. Geology, 27: 267-270.
4. Arpat, E., Saroglu, F., 1972. The East Anatolian Fault System: Thoughts on Its Development. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration Institute of Turkey, 78: 33-39.
5. Barka, A., 1992. The North Anatolian Fault Zone. Annales Tectonicae, 6(Suppl.): 164-195.
6. Barka, A. A., Kadinsky-Cade, K., 1988. Strike-Slip Fault Geometry in Turkey and Its Influence on Earthquake Activity. Tectonics, 7(3): 663-684.
7. Bozkurt, E., 2001. Neotectonics of Turkey: A Synthesis. Geodinamica Acta, 14(1-3): 3-30.
8. Bozkurt, E., Kocyigit, A., 1996. The Kazova Basin: An Active Negative Flower Structure on the Almus Fault Zone, a Splay Fault System of the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. Tectonophysics, 265(3-4): 239-254.
9. Chu, D. Z., Gordon, R. G., 1998. Current Plate Motions across the Red Sea. Geophysical Journal International, 135(2): 313-328.
10. Cianetti, S., Gasperini, P., Boccaletti, M., et al., 1997. Reproducing the Velocity and Stress Fields in the Aegean Region. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(16): 2087-2090.
11. Cianetti, S., Gasperini, P., Giunchi, C., et al., 2001. Numerical Modelling of the Aegean-Anatolian Region: Geodynamical Constraints from Observed Rheological Heterogeneities. Geophysical Journal International, 146(3): 760-780.
12. Clark, S. P. Jr., 1966. Handbook of Physical Constants. Geological Society of America Memoir 97, New York. 587.
13. Davies, R., England, P., Parsons, B., et al., 1997. Geodetic Strain of Greece in the Interval 1892-1992. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(B11): 24571-24588.
14. DeMets, C., Gordon, R. G., Argus, D. F., et al., 1990. Current Plate Motions. Geophysical Journal International, 101(2): 425-478.
15. DeMets, C., Gordon, R. G., Argus, D. F., et al., 1994. Effect of Recent Revisions to the Geomagnetic Reversal Time Scale on Estimates of Current Plate Motions. Geophysical Research Letters, 21(20): 2191-2194.
16. Dewey, J. F., Hempton, M. R., Kidd, W. S. F., et al., 1986. Shortening of Continental Lithosphere: The Neotectonics of Eastern Anatolia, a Young Collision Zone. Geological Society Special Publications, 19: 3-36.
17. Dewey, J. F., Pitman, W. C., Ryan, W. B. F., et al., 1973. Plate Tectonics and the Evolution of the Alpine System. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 84(12): 3137-3180.
18. Doutsos, T., Kokkalas, S., 2001. Stress and Deformation Patterns in the Aegean Region. Journal of Structural Geollogy, 23(2-3): 455-472.
19. Dwivedi, S. K., Hayashi, D., 2009. Numerical Modeling of the Development of Southeastern Red Sea Continental Margin. Earthquake Science, 22(3): 239-249. doi: 10. 1007/s11589-009-0239-3.
20. Dwivedi, S. K., Hayashi, D., 2008. FE Modeling of Contem porary Stress Field in Northeast Africa: Implications for the Kinematics of Suez Rift. Boll. Geofís. Teor. Appl., 49(Suppl. 2): 318-323.
21. Fischer, K. D., 2006. The Influence of Different Rheological Parameters on the Surface Deformation and Stress Field of the Aegean-Anatolian Region. International Journal of Earth Sciences, 95(2): 239-249.
22. Garfunkel, Z., Ben-Avraham, Z., 1996. The Structure of the Dead Sea Basin. Tectonophysics, 266(1-4): 155-176.
23. Gephart, J. W., Forsyth, D. W., 1984. An Improved Method for Determining the Regional Stress Tensor Using Earthquake, Focal Mechanism Data: Application to the San Fernando Earthquake Sequence. Journal of Geophysical Research, 89(B11): 9305-9320.
24. Hayashi, D., 2008. Theoretical Basis of FE Simulation Software Package. Bull. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ryukyus, 85: 81-95 (http://ir. lib. u-ryukyu. ac. jp).
25. Heidbach, O., Tingay, M., Barth, A., et al., 2008. The 2008 Release of the World Stress Map (Available Online at www. world-stress-map. org).
26. Hempton, M. R., 1987. Constraints on Arabian Plate Motion and Extensional History of the Red Sea. Tectonics, 6(6): 687-705.
27. Jackson, J., 1994. Active Tectonics of the Aegean Region. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 22: 239-271.
28. Jackson, J., Haines, J., Holt, W., 1995. The Accommodation of Arabia-Eurasia Plate Convergence in Iran. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B8): 15205-15219.
29. Jackson, J., McKenzie, D., 1984. Active Tectonics of the Alpine-Himalayan Belt between Western Turkey and Pakistan. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 77(1): 185-264.
30. Joffe, S., Garfunkel, Z., 1987. Plate Kinematics of the Circum Red Sea: A Reevaluation. Tectonophysics, 141(1-3): 5-22.
31. Kahle, H. G., Cocard, M., Peter, Y., et al., 2000. GPS-Derived Strain Rate Field within the Boundary Zones of the Eurasian, African, and Arabian Plates. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(B10): 23353-23370.
32. Kahle, H. G., Muller, M. V., Geiger, A., et al., 1995. The Strain Field in NW Greece and the Ionian Islands: Results Inferred from GPS Measurements. Tectonophysics, 249: 41-52.
33. Kempler, D., Garfunkel, Z., 1994. Structures and Kinematics in the Northeastern Mediterranean: A Study of an Irregular Plate Boundary. Tectonophysics, 234(1-2): 19-32.
34. Kiratzi, A. A., 1993. A Study on the Active Crustal Deformation of the North and East Anatolian Fault Zones. Tectonophysics, 225(3): 191-203.
35. Kiratzi, A. A., Papazachos, C. B., 1995. Active Crustal Deformation from the Azores Triple Junction to the Middle East. Tectonophysics, 243(1-2): 1-24.
36. Kocyigit, A., 1989. Susehri Basin: An Active Fault-Wedge Basin on the North Anatolian Fault Zone, Turkey. Tectonophysics, 167(1): 13-29.
37. Le Pichon, X., Angelier, J., 1979. The Hellenic Arc and Trench System: A Key to the Neotectonic Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean Area. Tectonophysics, 60(1-2): 1-42.
38. Le Pichon, X., Chamot-Rooke, N., Lallemant, S., 1995. Geodetic Determination of the Kinematics of Central Greece with Respect to Europe: Implications for Eastern Mediterranean Tectonics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B7): 12675-12690.
39. Le Pichon, X., Gaulier, J. M., 1988. The Rotation of Arabia and the Levant Fault System. Tectonophysics, 153(1-4): 271-294.
40. Lundgren, P., Giardini, D., Russo, R. M., 1998. A Geodynamic Framework for Eastern Mediterranean Kinematics. Geophysical Research Letters, 25(21): 4007-4010.
41. Lyberis, N., 1988. Tectonic Evolution of the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba. Tectonophysics, 153(1-4): 209-220.
42. McClusky, S., Balassanian, S., Barka, A., et al., 2000. Global Positioning System Constraints on Plate Kinematics and Dynamics in the Eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(B3): 5695-5719.
43. McClusky, S., Reilinger, R., Mahmoud, S., et al., 2003. GPS Constraints on Africa (Nubia) and Arabia Plate Motions. Geophysical Journal International, 155(1): 126-138.
44. McKenzie, D. P., 1970. Plate Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region. Nature, 226(5242): 239-243.
45. McKenzie, D. P., 1972. Active Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region. Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 30(2): 109-185.
46. McKenzie, D. P., 1976. The East Anatolian Fault: A Major Structure in the Eastern Turkey. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 29(1): 189-193.
47. Meijer, P. T., Wortel, M. J. R., 1996. Temporal Variation in the Stress Field of the Aegean Region. Geophysical Research Letters, 23(5): 439-442.
48. Meijer, P. T., Wortel, M. J. R., 1997. Present-Day Dynamics of the Aegean Region: A Model Analysis of the Horizontal Pattern of Stress and Deformation. Tectonics, 16(6): 879-895.
49. Neves, S. P., Silva, J. M. R., Mariano, G., 2005. Oblique Lineations in Orthogneisses and Supracrustal Rocks: Vertical Partitioning of Strain in a Hot Crust, Eastern Borborema Province, NE Brazil. Journal of Structural Geology, 27(8): 1513-1527.
50. Nyst, M., Thatcher, W., 2004. New Constraints on the Active Tectonic Deformation of the Aegean. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109(B11406), doi: 10. 1029/2003JB002830.
51. Otsubo, M., Hayashi, D., 2003. Neotectonics in Southern Ryukyu Arc by Means of Paleostress Analysis. Bull. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ryukyus, 76: 1-73.
52. Papazachos, C. B., 1999. Seismological GPS Evidence for the Aegean-Anatolia Interaction. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(17): 2653-2656.
53. Papazachos, C. B., Kiratzi, A. A., 1992. A Formulation for Reliable Estimation of Active Crustal Deformation and Its Application to Central Greece. Geophysical Journal International, 111(3): 424-432.
54. Papazachos, C. B., Kiratzi, A. A., 1996. A Detailed Study of the Active Crustal Deformation in the Aegean and Surrounding Area. Tectonophysics, 253(1-2): 129-153.
55. Rebai, S., Philip, H., Taboada, A., 1992. Modern Tectonic Stress Field in the Mediterranean Region: Evidence for Variation in Stress Directions at Different Scales. Geophysical Journal International, 110(1): 106-140.
56. Reilinger, R., McClusky S., Oral, M., et al., 1997. Global Positioning System Measurements of Present-Day Crustal Movements in the Arabia-Africa-Eurasia Plate Collision Zone. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(B5): 9983-9999.
57. Scordilis, E. M., Karakaisis, G. F., Karakostas, B. G., et al., 1985. Evidence for Transform Faulting in the Ionian Sea: The Cephalonia Island Earthquake Sequence of 1983. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 123(3): 388-397.
58. Sengör, A. M. C., 1979. The North Anatolian Transform Fault: Its Age, Offset and Tectonic Significance. Journal of the Geological Society, 136: 269-282.
59. Sengör, A. M. C., 1987. Cross-Faults and Differential Stretching of Hanging Walls in Regions of Low-Angle Normal Faulting: Examples from Western Turkey. Geological Society Special Publications, 28: 575-589.
60. Steckler, M. S., Berthelot, F., Lyberis, N., et al., 1988. Subsidence in the Gulf of Suez: Implications for Rifting and Plate Kinematics. Tectonophysics, 153(1-4): 249-270.
61. Tatar, O., Piper, J. D. A., Gursoy, H., et al., 1996. Regional Significance of Neotectonic Counterclockwise Rotation in Central Turkey. International Geology Review, 38(8): 692-700.
62. Taymaz, T., Eyidogan, H., Jackson, J., 1991. Source Parameters of Large Earthquakes in the East Anatolian Fault Zone (Turkey). Geophysical Journal International, 106(3): 537-550.
63. Toksoz, M. N., Shakal, A. F., Michael, A. I., 1979. Space-Time Migration of Earthquakes along the North Anatolian Fault Zone and Seismic Gaps. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 117(6): 1258-1270.
64. Vidal, N., Alvarez-Marron, J., Klaeschen, D., 2000. The Structure of the Africa-Anatolia Plate Boundary in the Eastern Mediterranean. Tectonics, 19(4): 723-739.
65. Westaway, R., 1994. Present-Day Kinematics of the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean. Journal Geophysical Research, 99(B6): 12071-12090.
66. Wortel, M. J. R., Spakman, W., 2000. Subduction and Slab Detachment in the Mediterranean-Carpathian Region. Science, 290(5498): 1910-1917.
67. Yin, Z. M., Ranalli, G., 1992. Critical Stress Differences, Fault Orientation and Slip Direction in Anisotropic Rocks under Non-Andersonian Stress Systems. Journal of Structural Geology, 14(2): 237-244.
68. Zheng, Y., D., Wang, T., Ma, M. B., et al., 2004. Maximum Effective Moment Criterion and the Origin of Low-Angle Normal Faults. Journal of Structural Geology, 26(2): 271-285.
69. Zheng, Y. D., Wang, T., Zhang, J. J., 2009. Structural Analysis of Mylonitic Rocks in the Cougar Creek Complex, Oregon-Idaho Using the Porphyroclast Hyperbolic Distribution Method, and Potential Use of SC-Type Extensional Shear Bands as Quantitative Vorticity Indicators: Discussion. Journal of Structural Geology, 31(5): 541-543.
70. Zitter, T. A. C., Woodside, J. M., Mascle, J., 2000. Ongoing Deformation along the Western Branch of the Cyprus Arc. European Geophysical Society XXV General Assembly, Nice, France, 25-29 April 2000, Geophysical Research Abstracts, 2, 16.
71. Zoback, M. L., 1992. First- and Second-Order Patterns of Stress in the Lithosphere: The World Stress Map Project. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(B8): 11703-11728.
72. Zoback, M. L., Zoback, M. D., 1980. State of Stress in the Conterminous United States. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(B11): 6113-6156.