Cardiovascular risk in students with different level of aerobic capacity

Biology of Sport

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 105-109

  Mazurek, K ^a   Zmijewski, P ^b   Czajkowska, A ^a   Lutostawska, G ^a  

^a JÓZEF PI SUDSKI UNIVERSITY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN WARSAW   (Poland)

^b INSTITUTE OF SPORT   (Poland)

Author keywords

Aerobic capacity; Cardiovascular risk; Youth

Indexed keywords

EID: 77955116138     PISSN: 0860021X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5604/20831862.913076     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Berenson G.S., Srinivasan S.R., Bao W., Newman W.P. III, Tracy R.E., Wattigney W.A. Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 1998;338:1650-1656.
2. Conroy R., Pyorala K., Fitzgerald A. et al. Estimation of 10 years of fatal cardiovascular diseases in Europe: the SCORE project. EHJ 2003;24:987-1003.
3. Czajkowska A., Mazu rek K., Lutostawska G., Żmljewski R Anthropometric and cardio- respiratory indices and aerobic capacity of male and female students. Biomed. Hum. Kinetics 2009;1:47-51.
4. European Guidelines on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice: executive summary. Fourth Joint Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and Societies on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice (Constituted by representatives of nine societies and by invited experts). EHJ 2007;28:2375-2414.
5. Grundy S.M., Cleeman J.I., Merz C.N., Brewer H.B. Jr., Clark L.T., Hunninghake D.B., Pasternak R.C., Smith S.C. Jr., Stone N.J. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, American College of Cardiology Foundation, and American Heart Association. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004;110:227-239.
6. Hayman L.L., Meininger J.C., Daniels S.R., McCrindle B.W., Helden L., Ross J., Dennison B.A., Steinberger J., Williams C.L. Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Nursing Practice: Focus on Children and Youth: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association Committee on Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 2007;116:344-357.
7. Jolliffe CJ, Janssen J. Distribution of lipoproteins by age and gender in adolescents. Circulation 2006;114:1056-1062. doio:10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA. 106.620864
8. Katzmarzyk P.T., Malina R.M., Bouchard C. Physical activity, physical fitness, and coronary heart disease risk factors in youth: the Quebec Family Study. Prev. Med. 1999;29: 555-562.
9. Kavey R.E., Daniels S.R., Lauer R.M. et al. American Heart Association guidelines for primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease beginning in childhood. Circulation 2003; 107:1562-1566.doi:10.1161/01. CIR.0000061521.15730.GE
10. Kodama S., Saito K., Tanaka S., Maki M., Yacji Y., Asami M., Sugawara A., Totsuka K., Shimano H., Ohashi Y., Hamada N., Sone H. Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events In healthy men and Women. JAMA 2009;301:2024-2035.
11. Knoflach M., Kiechl S., Kind M., et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in young males: ARMY study (Atherosclerosis Risk-Factors in Male Youngsters). Circulation 2003;108:1064-1069. doi: 10.1161/01. CIR.0000085996.95532.FF
12. Li S., Chen W., Srinivasan S.R., Bond M.G., Tang R., Urbina E.M., Berenson G.S. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood. The Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA 2003;290:2271-2276.
13. Mazurek K., Wit B., Mróz A., Wiśniewska M., Klukowskl K. Zachowania prozdrowotne studentów AWF Warszawa a ryzyko chorób układu kra̧żenia. In: Aktywność ruchowa w zdrowiu i chorobie. Med. Sportiva 2004;8(suppl. 2):S69-S70 (in Polish).
14. Mazurek K., Czajkowska A., Lutostawska G., Żmijewski P., Malara M. The occurrence and distribution of cardiovascular system diseases risk factors among youth with different levels of physical activity. Med. Sportowa 2008;12:86-91.
15. McGill H.C. Jr., McMahan C.A., Zieske A.W., et al. Effects of nonlipid risk factors on atherosclerosis in youth with a favorable lipoprotein profile. Circulation 2001;103:1546-1550.
16. McMahan C.A., Gidding S.S., Fayad Z.A. et al. Risk scores predict atherosclerotic lesions in young people. Arch. Intern. Med. 2005;165:883-890. doi:10.100/ archinte. 165.8.883.
17. McMahan C.A., McGiII H.C., Gidding S.S., Malcom G.T., Newman W.P., Tracy R.E., Strong J.P. Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth (PDAY) Research Group. PDAY risk score predicts advanced coronary artery atherosclerosis in middle-aged persons as well as youth. Atherosclerosis 2006;190:370-377.
18. Podolec P., Kopec G., Paja̧k A., Undas A., Kozek E., Tykarski A., Naruszewicz M., Stańczyk J., Opala G., Godycki-Ćwirko M., Torbicki A., Musiat J. Wytyczne Rady Redakcyjnej Polskiego Forum Profilaktyki Chorob Układu Kra̧żenia dotycza̧ce oceny ryzyka sercowo-naczyniowego. Polskie Forum Profilaktyki Chorob Uktadu Kra̧żenia. 2007;2(7):1-8; www.pfp.edu Pl.
19. Seven-Day Physical Activity Recall Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 1997;29(Suppl.6): S89-S103.
20. Stamatelopoulos K.S., Papamichael CM., Zacharoulis A., Papaioannou T., Kollias G.E., Kyrkou K., Chrysochoou E.E., Voidonikola P., Alevizaki M., Lekakis J.R Heartscore calculated in individuals younger than 40 years is related to vascular markers of early atherosclerosis. Eur. J. Cardiovasc. Prev. Rehabil. 2008;15:619-624. doi:10.1097/HJR.0b013e32830195a4
21. Third Report of National Cholesterol Educational Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) Final Report. Circulation 2002;106:3143-3353.
22. Tolfrey K., Jones A.M., Campbell I.G. The effect of aerobic exercise training on the lipid-lipoprotein profile of children and adolescents. Sports Med. 2000;29:99-112.
23. Tuzcu E.M., Kapadia S.R., Tutar E., Ziada K.M., Hobbs R.E., McCarthy P.M., Young J.B., Nissen S.E. High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation 2001;103:2705-2710.
24. www.heartscore.org