메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1124-1130

Does the historical literature on encephalitis lethargica support a simple (direct) relationship with postencephalitic Parkinsonism?

Author keywords

Encephalitic Parkinsonism; Epidemic encephalitis; Oculogyric crises; Von Economo's disease

Indexed keywords

CAUSAL ATTRIBUTION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EPIDEMIC ENCEPHALITIS; HISTORY OF MEDICINE; HUMAN; OCULOGYRIC CRISIS; PARKINSONISM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; COMPLICATION; ENCEPHALITIS; HISTORY; LITERATURE; PARKINSON DISEASE;

EID: 77955085378     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: 15318257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22991     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0013605965 scopus 로고
    • Berlin: Urban and Schwarzenberg; (published in English in 1931: translated by Newman KO. London: Oxford University Press; 200 p)
    • von Economo C. Die Encephalitis lethargica, ihre Nachkrankheiten und ihre Behardlung. Berlin: Urban and Schwarzenberg; 1929.251p (published in English in 1931: translated by Newman KO. London: Oxford University Press; 200 p).
    • (1929) Die Encephalitis Lethargica, Ihre Nachkrankheiten und Ihre Behardlung
    • Von Economo, C.1
  • 2
    • 0023123453 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis lethargica. A report of four recent cases
    • Howard RS, Lees AJ. Encephalitis lethargica: a report of four recent cases. Brain 1987;110:19-33. (Pubitemid 17011334)
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-33
    • Howard, R.S.1    Lees, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0005188241 scopus 로고
    • Neue beiträge zur encephalitis lethargica
    • von Economo C. Neue beiträge zur encephalitis lethargica. Neurol Centralblatt 1917:5;866-878.
    • (1917) Neurol Centralblatt , vol.5 , pp. 866-878
    • Von Economo, C.1
  • 6
    • 84925571979 scopus 로고
    • Encephalite lethargique epidemique
    • Netter A. Encephalite lethargique epidemique. Bull Acad Natl Med 1918;lxxix:337-347.
    • (1918) Bull Acad Natl Med , vol.79 , pp. 337-347
    • Netter, A.1
  • 7
    • 77955083724 scopus 로고
    • Reports to the local government board on public health and medical subjects (new series 121). London: Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office by Jas Truscott and Son
    • Newsholme A, James SP, MacNalty AS, et al. Report of an enquiry into an obscure disease, encephalitis lethargica. Reports to the local government board on public health and medical subjects (new series 121). London: Printed under the authority of His Majesty's Stationery Office by Jas Truscott and Son; 1918. 74 p.
    • (1918) Report of An Enquiry into An Obscure Disease, Encephalitis Lethargica
    • Newsholme, A.1    James, S.P.2    MacNalty, A.S.3
  • 8
    • 50749128251 scopus 로고
    • Acute epidemic encephalitis (letter)
    • Buzzard EF. Acute epidemic encephalitis (letter). Lancet 1918;1:715.
    • (1918) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 715
    • Buzzard, E.F.1
  • 9
    • 0004579866 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic encephalitis
    • Hall AJ. Epidemic encephalitis. Br Med J 1918;2:461-463.
    • (1918) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 461-463
    • Hall, A.J.1
  • 10
    • 50749104464 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic encephalitis
    • 91
    • Wilson SAK. Epidemic encephalitis. Lancet 1918;2:7-12,91.
    • (1918) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 7-12
    • Wilson, S.A.K.1
  • 11
    • 85038605895 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis lethargica
    • Bramwell E. Encephalitis lethargica. Lancet 1920;1:1152-1158.
    • (1920) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Bramwell, E.1
  • 12
    • 0009662540 scopus 로고
    • On the symptom-complexes of lethargic encephalitis with special reference to involuntary muscular contractions
    • Walshe FMR. On the symptom-complexes of lethargic encephalitis with special reference to involuntary muscular contractions. Brain 1920;xliii:197-219.
    • (1920) Brain , vol.43 , pp. 197-219
    • Walshe, F.M.R.1
  • 13
    • 84925571395 scopus 로고
    • A propos de l'evolution et du pronostic du parkinsonisme postencephalitique
    • Catola G. A propos de l'evolution et du pronostic du parkinsonisme postencephalitique. Rev Neurol 1921;28:694-715.
    • (1921) Rev Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 694-715
    • Catola, G.1
  • 15
    • 84925571289 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonnisme et Parkison, reliquats d'Encephalite epidemique
    • Sicard JA, Paraf J. Parkinsonnisme et Parkison, reliquats d'Encephalite epidemique. Rev Neurol 1920;xxvii:465-470.
    • (1920) Rev Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 465-470
    • Sicard, J.A.1    Paraf, J.2
  • 16
    • 84925563128 scopus 로고
    • Le syndrome parkinsonien dans l'encéphalite léthargique
    • Marie P, Lévy G. Le syndrome parkinsonien dans l'encéphalite léthargique. Bull Acad Natl Med 1920;83:539-545.
    • (1920) Bull Acad Natl Med , vol.83 , pp. 539-545
    • Marie, P.1    Lévy, G.2
  • 18
    • 33751551483 scopus 로고
    • Critical review: Encephalitis lethargica
    • Symonds CP. Critical review: encephalitis lethargica. Q J Med 1921;14:283-308.
    • (1921) Q J Med , vol.14 , pp. 283-308
    • Symonds, C.P.1
  • 20
    • 0008282352 scopus 로고
    • Sequels of acute epidemic encephalitis
    • Grossman M. Sequels of acute epidemic encephalitis. JAMA 1922;78:959-962.
    • (1922) JAMA , vol.78 , pp. 959-962
    • Grossman, M.1
  • 21
    • 84925572232 scopus 로고
    • Inefficacite du traitement des syndromes Parksinsoniens postenecephalitiques par les injections intraveineuses de liquide caphalo-rachidein du malade
    • Souques A, Mouquin M. Inefficacite du traitement des syndromes Parksinsoniens postenecephalitiques par les injections intraveineuses de liquide caphalo-rachidein du malade. Rev Neurol 1922;29:1356-1359.
    • (1922) Rev Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 1356-1359
    • Souques, A.1    Mouquin, M.2
  • 22
    • 84925562885 scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease as sequelae to lethargic encephalitis
    • Drysdale HH. Parkinson's disease as sequelae to lethargic encephalitis. Ohio State Med J 1922;xviii:842-849.
    • (1922) Ohio State Med J , vol.18 , pp. 842-849
    • Drysdale, H.H.1
  • 23
    • 84925566141 scopus 로고
    • Discussion on the sequelae of lethargic encephalitis
    • Buzzard EF. Discussion on the sequelae of lethargic encephalitis. Br Med J 1923;2:1085-1090.
    • (1923) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Buzzard, E.F.1
  • 24
    • 84925570032 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of epidemic encephalitis
    • Naville F. Sequelae of epidemic encephalitis. Rev Med Suisse Romande 1923;43:1-27.
    • (1923) Rev Med Suisse Romande , vol.43 , pp. 1-27
    • Naville, F.1
  • 25
    • 0038671006 scopus 로고
    • London: William Heinemann; Mott cited in Preface
    • Wimmer A. Chronic epidemic encephalitis. London: William Heinemann; 1924.335p; Mott cited in Preface.
    • (1924) Chronic Epidemic Encephalitis
    • Wimmer, A.1
  • 26
    • 49749193356 scopus 로고
    • The relation of paralysis agitans to the parkinsonian syndrome of epidemic encephalitis
    • Cruchet R. The relation of paralysis agitans to the parkinsonian syndrome of epidemic encephalitis. Lancet 1925;2:263-268.
    • (1925) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 263-268
    • Cruchet, R.1
  • 27
    • 84925569449 scopus 로고
    • The postencephalitic Parkinson syndrome
    • Hunt EL, Cornwall LH. The postencephalitic Parkinson syndrome. JAMA 1925;84:29-32.
    • (1925) JAMA , vol.84 , pp. 29-32
    • Hunt, E.L.1    Cornwall, L.H.2
  • 28
    • 84925569686 scopus 로고
    • Acute encephalitic parkinsonism
    • Alpers BJ, Patten CA. Acute encephalitic parkinsonism. JAMA 1927;88:1387-1389.
    • (1927) JAMA , vol.88 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Alpers, B.J.1    Patten, C.A.2
  • 30
    • 50449098422 scopus 로고
    • Residua and sequelae of epidemic encephalitis
    • Petren cited in Discussion
    • Goodhart SP, Cottrell SS. Residua and sequelae of epidemic encephalitis. JAMA 1925;84:32-36; Petren cited in Discussion.
    • (1925) JAMA , vol.84 , pp. 32-36
    • Goodhart, S.P.1    Cottrell, S.S.2
  • 31
    • 0001905022 scopus 로고
    • Rapport sur les syndromes Parkinsoniens
    • Souques MA. Rapport sur les syndromes Parkinsoniens. Rev Neurol 1922;37:534-573.
    • (1922) Rev Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 534-573
    • Souques, M.A.1
  • 32
    • 0030959123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and management of two cases of encephalitis lethargica
    • DOI 10.1002/mds.870120314
    • Blunt SB, Lane RJM, Turjanski N, Perkin GD. Clinical features and management of two cases of encephalitis lethargica. Mov Disord 1997;12:354-359. (Pubitemid 27216134)
    • (1997) Movement Disorders , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 354-359
    • Blunt, S.B.1    Lane, R.J.M.2    Turjanski, N.3    Perkin, G.D.4
  • 33
    • 0034788220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Von Economo encephalitis
    • Dickman MS. von Economo encephalitis. Arch Neurol 2001;58:1696-1598.
    • (2001) Arch Neurol , vol.58 , pp. 1696-11598
    • Dickman, M.S.1
  • 34
  • 35
    • 33751538492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis lethargica: Could this disease be recognised if the epidemic recurred?
    • Vilensky JA, Gilman S. Encephalitis lethargica: could this disease be recognised if the epidemic recurred? Pract Neurol 2006;6:360-367.
    • (2006) Pract Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 360-367
    • Vilensky, J.A.1    Gilman, S.2
  • 36
    • 84925568683 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic encephalitis
    • Bing R, Staehelin R. Epidemic encephalitis. JAMA 1922;78:1008.
    • (1922) JAMA , vol.78 , pp. 1008
    • Bing, R.1    Staehelin, R.2
  • 37
    • 84925568443 scopus 로고
    • L'encephalite epidemique
    • Reys L. L'encephalite epidemique. Clin Ophthamol 1923;27:438-451.
    • (1923) Clin Ophthamol , vol.27 , pp. 438-451
    • Reys, L.1
  • 38
    • 33751520106 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic encephalitis
    • House WB. Epidemic encephalitis. J Am Inst Homeopath 1929;5:139-149.
    • (1929) J Am Inst Homeopath , vol.5 , pp. 139-149
    • House, W.B.1
  • 39
    • 84925559680 scopus 로고
    • A study of four hundred and fifty cases of epidemic encephalitis
    • Neal JB, Jackson HW, Appelbaum E. A study of four hundred and fifty cases of epidemic encephalitis. Am J Med Sci 1925;170:708-722.
    • (1925) Am J Med Sci , vol.170 , pp. 708-722
    • Neal, J.B.1    Jackson, H.W.2    Appelbaum, E.3
  • 40
    • 84925563712 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic encephalitis: The proportion of permanent recoveries
    • Robb AG. Epidemic encephalitis: the proportion of permanent recoveries. BMJ 1927;1:615-616.
    • (1927) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 615-616
    • Robb, A.G.1
  • 41
    • 0042072174 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up studies on persons who have had epidemic encephalitis
    • Ziegler LH. Follow-up studies on persons who have had epidemic encephalitis. JAMA 1928;91:138-141.
    • (1928) JAMA , vol.91 , pp. 138-141
    • Ziegler, L.H.1
  • 43
    • 84925571207 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and treatment of chronic epidemic encephalitis
    • Hall AJ. Prognosis and treatment of chronic epidemic encephalitis. Practitioner 1934;133:26-36.
    • (1934) Practitioner , vol.133 , pp. 26-36
    • Hall, A.J.1
  • 44
    • 0042072236 scopus 로고
    • The sequelae of epidemic encephalitis
    • 521-524
    • Borthwick GA. The sequelae of epidemic encephalitis. Clin J 1928;60:510-514, 521-524.
    • (1928) Clin J , vol.60 , pp. 510-514
    • Borthwick, G.A.1
  • 45
    • 0000250626 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic encephalitis: A follow-up study of two hundred and sixty-six cases
    • Holt WL. Epidemic encephalitis: a follow-up study of two hundred and sixty-six cases. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1937;38:1135-1144.
    • (1937) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 1135-1144
    • Holt, W.L.1
  • 46
    • 0003734882 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis and parkinsonism
    • Duvoisin RC, Yahr MD. Encephalitis and parkinsonism. Arch Neurol 1965;12:227-239.
    • (1965) Arch Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 227-239
    • Duvoisin, R.C.1    Yahr, M.D.2
  • 47
    • 0030668091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What caused the 1918-30 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica?
    • Dourmashkin RR. What caused the 1918-30 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica? J R Soc Med 1997;90:515-520.
    • (1997) J R Soc Med , vol.90 , pp. 515-520
    • Dourmashkin, R.R.1
  • 48
    • 15144345922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of postencephalitic parkinsonism: A clinicopathologic study
    • Litvan I, Jankovic J, Goetz CG, et al. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of postencephalitic parkinsonism: a clinicopathologic study. Eur J Neurol 1998;5:451-457.
    • (1998) Eur J Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 451-457
    • Litvan, I.1    Jankovic, J.2    Goetz, C.G.3
  • 49
    • 34250572716 scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis epidemica and Wilsonsches Krankheitsbild
    • Oeckinghaus E. Encephalitis epidemica and Wilsonsches Krankheitsbild. Dtsche Z Nervenheilkd 1921;72:294-309.
    • (1921) Dtsche Z Nervenheilkd , vol.72 , pp. 294-309
    • Oeckinghaus, E.1
  • 50
    • 84925569227 scopus 로고
    • Claudication intermittente, crampe des ecrivains, deviation conjubuee de la tete et des yeus, spasme des muscles masticateurs glosso-palato-larynges et des membres superieurs, apparus au cours du syndrome parkinsonien encephalite prolongee - Localisation striee probable
    • Lemos M. Claudication intermittente, crampe des ecrivains, deviation conjubuee de la tete et des yeus, spasme des muscles masticateurs glosso-palato-larynges et des membres superieurs, apparus au cours du syndrome parkinsonien encephalite prolongee - localisation striee probable. Rev Neurol 1924;2:425-449.
    • (1924) Rev Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 425-449
    • Lemos, M.1
  • 51
    • 34250572916 scopus 로고
    • Uber vestibulare Beeinflussung der Augenmuskelstarre bei der Encephalitis epidemica
    • Fischer B. Uber vestibulare Beeinflussung der Augenmuskelstarre bei der Encephalitis epidemica. Dtsche Z Nervenheilkd 1924;81:164-169.
    • (1924) Dtsche Z Nervenheilkd , vol.81 , pp. 164-169
    • Fischer, B.1
  • 52
    • 34250558474 scopus 로고
    • Beitrage zur Encephalitis epidemica
    • Meyer A. Beitrage zur Encephalitis epidemica. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1924;70:466-528.
    • (1924) Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr , vol.70 , pp. 466-528
    • Meyer, A.1
  • 53
    • 33646676334 scopus 로고
    • Schauanfälle als postenzephalitische Störung (Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Frage psychischer Störungen bei postenzephalitischen Zuständen)
    • Ewald G. Schauanfälle als postenzephalitische Störung (Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Frage psychischer Störungen bei postenzephalitischen Zuständen). Monatsschr Psychiatr Neurol 1924;57:222-253.
    • (1924) Monatsschr Psychiatr Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 222-253
    • Ewald, G.1
  • 55
    • 84925566747 scopus 로고
    • The histo-pathology of post-encephalitic Parkinson's syndrome
    • Hohman LB. The histo-pathology of post-encephalitic Parkinson's syndrome. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1925;36:403-410.
    • (1925) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.36 , pp. 403-410
    • Hohman, L.B.1
  • 56
    • 49749170820 scopus 로고
    • Tonic spasms of the eyes in conjugate deviation
    • Barkas M. Tonic spasms of the eyes in conjugate deviation. Lancet 1926;2:330.
    • (1926) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 330
    • Barkas, M.1
  • 57
    • 84980115273 scopus 로고
    • Tonic eye fits ("oculogyric crises") in chronic epidemic encephalitis
    • Wimmer A. Tonic eye fits ("oculogyric crises") in chronic epidemic encephalitis. Acta Psychiatr Neurol 1926;1:173-187.
    • (1926) Acta Psychiatr Neurol , vol.1 , pp. 173-187
    • Wimmer, A.1
  • 58
    • 0012238376 scopus 로고
    • Oculogyric crises in chronic epidemic encephalitis
    • McCowan PK, Cook LC. Oculogyric crises in chronic epidemic encephalitis. Brain 1928;51:285-309.
    • (1928) Brain , vol.51 , pp. 285-309
    • McCowan, P.K.1    Cook, L.C.2
  • 59
    • 84925566271 scopus 로고
    • The ocular complications of encephalitis lethargica
    • Collier J. The ocular complications of encephalitis lethargica. Proc R Soc Med 1928;21(Part 2):985-996.
    • (1928) Proc R Soc Med , vol.21 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 985-996
    • Collier, J.1
  • 60
    • 38749152705 scopus 로고
    • The upward movements of the eyes
    • Bramwell E. The upward movements of the eyes. Brain 1928;1:1-17.
    • (1928) Brain , vol.1 , pp. 1-17
    • Bramwell, E.1
  • 61
    • 84925569197 scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations following encephalitis lethargica
    • Critchley AM. Ocular manifestations following encephalitis lethargica. Bristol Med Chir J 1928;45:113-124.
    • (1928) Bristol Med Chir J , vol.45 , pp. 113-124
    • Critchley, A.M.1
  • 62
    • 84925561479 scopus 로고
    • Forced conjugate upward movement of the eyes following epidemic encephalitis
    • Taylor EW, McDonald CA. Forced conjugate upward movement of the eyes following epidemic encephalitis. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1928;19:95-103.
    • (1928) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 95-103
    • Taylor, E.W.1    McDonald, C.A.2
  • 63
    • 84925565431 scopus 로고
    • Oculogyric crises in postencephalitic states
    • Bennett AE, Patton JM. Oculogyric crises in postencephalitic states. Arch Ophthalmol 1930;4:361-367.
    • (1930) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.4 , pp. 361-367
    • Bennett, A.E.1    Patton, J.M.2
  • 65
    • 0347815188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encephalitis lethargica syndrome: 20 new cases and evidence of basal ganglia autoimmunity
    • Dale RC, Church AJ, Surtees RAH, et al. Encephalitis lethargica syndrome: 20 new cases and evidence of basal ganglia autoimmunity. Brain 2004;127:21-33.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 21-33
    • Dale, R.C.1    Church, A.J.2    Surtees, R.A.H.3
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0004158194 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore, MD: The Williams and Wilkins Company
    • Wilson SAK. Neurology. Baltimore, MD: The Williams and Wilkins Company; 1940. 805 p.
    • (1940) Neurology
    • Wilson, S.A.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.