Racial disparities in stroke functional outcomes upon discharge from inpatient rehabilitation facilities

Disability and Rehabilitation

Volumn 32, Issue 19, 2010, Pages 1604-1611

  Putman, Koen ^a,b   Horn, Susan ^c   Smout, Randall ^c   Dejong, Gerben ^b   Deutscher, Daniel ^d   Tian, Wenqiang ^b   Hsieh, Ching Hui ^b  

^a VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT BRUSSEL   (Belgium)

^b NATIONAL REHABILITATION HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL OUTCOMES RESEARCH   (United States)

^d MACCABI HEALTHCARE SERVICES   (Israel)

Author keywords

functional outcomes; Racial disparities; stroke

Indexed keywords

AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; CAUCASIAN; CLINICAL TRIAL; COGNITION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISABILITY; EMPLOYMENT; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; INDEPENDENT LIVING; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MULTICENTER STUDY; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NEGRO; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; STROKE; UNITED STATES;

AFRICAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; AGE FACTORS; AGED; COGNITION; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISABILITY EVALUATION; EMPLOYMENT; EUROPEAN CONTINENTAL ANCESTRY GROUP; FEMALE; HEALTH STATUS; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; INDEPENDENT LIVING; LENGTH OF STAY; MALE; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT (HEALTH CARE); PATIENT DISCHARGE; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STROKE; UNITED STATES;

EID: 77955069303     PISSN: 09638288     EISSN: 14645165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09638281003611078     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, De SG, Ferguson TB, Flegal K, Ford E, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, Hailpern S, Ho M, Howard V, Kissela B, Kittner S, Lackland D, Lisabeth L, Marelli A, McDermott M, Meigs J, Mozaffarian D, Nichol G, O?Donnell C, Roger V, Rosamond W, Sacco R, Sorlie P, Stafford R, Steinberger J, Thom T, Wasserthiel-Smoller S, Wong N, Wylie-Rosett J, Hong Y. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2009 Update. A Report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation; 2008.
2. MMWR. Prevalence of stroke - United States 2005. pp 469-474. 18-5-2007.
3. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, De SG, Ferguson TB, Flegal K, Ford E, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, Hailpern S, Ho M, Howard V, Kissela B, Kittner S, Lackland D, Lisabeth L, Marelli A, McDermott M, Meigs J, Mozaffarian D, Nichol G, O?Donnell C, Roger V, Rosamond W, Sacco R, Sorlie P, Stafford R, Steinberger J, Thom T, Wasserthiel-Smoller S, Wong N, Wylie-Rosett J, Hong Y. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2009 Update. A Report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation; 2008.
4. Lloyd-Jones D, Adams R, Carnethon M, De SG, Ferguson TB, Flegal K, Ford E, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, Haase N, Hailpern S, Ho M, Howard V, Kissela B, Kittner S, Lackland D, Lisabeth L, Marelli A, McDermott M, Meigs J, Mozaffarian D, Nichol G, O?Donnell C, Roger V, Rosamond W, Sacco R, Sorlie P, Stafford R, Steinberger J, Thom T, Wasserthiel-Smoller S, Wong N, Wylie-Rosett J, Hong Y. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2009 Update. A Report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation; 2008.
5. Horner RD, Matchar DB, Divine GW, Feussner JR. Racial variations in ischemic stroke-related physical and functional impairments. Stroke 1991;22:1497-1501.
6. Horner RD, Matchar DB, Divine GW, Feussner JR. Racial variations in ischemic stroke-related physical and functional impairments. Stroke 1991;22:1497-1501.
7. Xie J, Wu EQ, Zheng ZJ, Croft JB, Greenlund KJ, Mensah GA, Labarthe DR. Impact of stroke on health-related quality of life in the noninstitutionalized population in the United States. Stroke 2006;37:2567-2572.
8. Xie J, Wu EQ, Zheng ZJ, Croft JB, Greenlund KJ, Mensah GA, Labarthe DR. Impact of stroke on health-related quality of life in the noninstitutionalized population in the United States. Stroke 2006;37:2567-2572.
9. Horner RD, Swanson JW, Bosworth HB, Matchar DB. Effects of race and poverty on the process and outcome of inpatient rehabilitation services among stroke patients. Stroke 2003;34:1027-1031.
10. Bhandari VK, Kushel M, Price L, Schillinger D. Racial disparities in outcomes of inpatient stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:2081-2086.
11. Stansbury JP, Jia H, Williams LS, Vogel WB, Duncan PW. Ethnic disparities in stroke: epidemiology, acute care, and postacute outcomes. Stroke 2005;36:374-386.
12. Ottenbacher KJ, Campbell J, Kuo YF, Deutsch A, Ostir GV, Granger CV. Racial and ethnic differences in postacute rehabilitation outcomes after stroke in the United States. Stroke 2008;39:1514-1519.
13. Ottenbacher KJ, Campbell J, Kuo YF, Deutsch A, Ostir GV, Granger CV. Racial and ethnic differences in postacute rehabilitation outcomes after stroke in the United States. Stroke 2008;39:1514-1519.
14. Gassaway J, Horn SD, DeJong G, Smout RJ, Clark C, James R. Applying the clinical practice improvement approach to stroke rehabilitation: methods used and baseline results. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:S16-S33.
15. Averill RF, McGuire TE, Manning BE, Fowler DA, Horn SD, Dickson PS, Coye MJ, Knowlton DL, Bender JA. A study of the relationship between severity of illness and hospital cost in New Jersey hospitals. Health Serv Res 1992; 27:587-606.
16. Horn SD, Sharkey PD, Buckle JM, Backofen JE, Averill RF, HornRA.The relationship betweenseverityof illness andhospital length of stay and mortality. Med Care 1991;29:305-317.
17. Gassaway J, Horn SD, DeJong G, Smout RJ, Clark C, James R. Applying the clinical practice improvement approach to stroke rehabilitation: methods used and baseline results. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:S16-S33.
18. Hatfield B, Millet D, Coles J, Gassaway J, Conroy B, Smout RJ. Characterizing speech and language pathology outcomes in stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:S61-S72.
19. Latham NK, Jette DU, Slavin M, Richards LG, Procino A, Smout RJ, Horn SD. Physical therapy during stroke rehabilitation for people with different walking abilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:S41-S50. (Pubitemid 43040969)
20. Richards LG, Latham NK, Jette DU, Rosenberg L, Smout RJ, DeJongG.Characterizing occupational therapy practice in stroke rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:S51-S60.
21. Horner RD, Swanson JW, Bosworth HB, Matchar DB. Effects of race and poverty on the process and outcome of inpatient rehabilitation services among stroke patients. Stroke 2003;34:1027-1031.
22. Maulden SA, Gassaway J, Horn SD, Smout RJ, DeJong G. Timing of initiation of rehabilitation after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:S34-S40.
23. McGruder HF, Croft JB, Zheng ZJ. Characteristics of an "illdefined" diagnosis for stroke: opportunities for improvement. Stroke 2006;37:781-789.
24. Green AR, Miller E, Krupat E, White A, Taylor WC, Hirsh DA, Wilson RP, Betancourt JR. Designing and implementing a cultural competence OSCE: lessons learned from interviews with medical students. Ethn Dis 2007;17: 344-350.
25. DeFrances CJ, Hall MJ. 2005 National Hospital Discharge Survey. 385. National Center for Health Statistics. Advance Data from Vital and Health Statisitcs; 2007.
26. Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care for stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; CD000197.
27. Gregory PC, Han E, Morozova O, Kuhlemeier KV. Do racial disparities exist in access to inpatient stroke rehabilitation in the state of Maryland? Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006;85:814-819.
28. Deutsch A, Granger CV, Heinemann AW, Fiedler RC, DeJong G, Kane RL, Ottenbacher KJ, Naughton JP, Trevisan M. Poststroke rehabilitation: outcomes and reimbursement of inpatient rehabilitation facilities and subacute rehabilitation programs. Stroke 2006;37:1477-1482.
29. Buntin MB, Garten AD, Paddock S, Saliba D, Totten M, Escarce JJ. How much is postacute care use affected by its availability? Health Serv Res 2005;40:413-434.
30. McGruder HF, Malarcher AM, Antoine TL, Greenlund KJ, Croft JB. Racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular risk factors among stroke survivors: United States 1999 to 2001. Stroke 2004;35:1557-1561.
31. Horn SD, DeJong G, Ryser DK, Veazie PJ, Teraoka J. Another look at observational studies in rehabilitation research: going beyond the holy grail of the randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86:S8-S15.
32. Bravata DM, Wells CK, Gulanski B, Kernan WN, Brass LM, Long J, Concato J. Racial disparities in stroke risk factors: the impact of socioeconomic status. Stroke 2005;36:1507-1511.