메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 660-670

Sensitivity of nesting great egrets (Ardea alba) and white ibises (Eudocimus albus) to reduced prey availability

Author keywords

Ardea alba; clutch size; Eudocimus albus; Florida Everglades; Great Egret; nest survival; nesting ecology; White Ibis

Indexed keywords

CLUTCH SIZE; LIFE HISTORY THEORY; NESTING BEHAVIOR; NESTING SUCCESS; PREY AVAILABILITY; REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SURVIVAL; WADER;

EID: 77955060680     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/auk.2010.09144     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0036752959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of wading birds relative to vegetation and water depths in the northern Everglades of Florida, USA
    • Bancroft, G. T., D. E. Gawlik, and K. Rutchey. 2002. Distribution of wading birds relative to vegetation and water depths in the northern Everglades of Florida, USA. Waterbirds 25:265-277.
    • (2002) Waterbirds , vol.25 , pp. 265-277
    • Bancroft, G.T.1    Gawlik, D.E.2    Rutchey., K.3
  • 3
    • 0028592716 scopus 로고
    • Relationships among wading bird foraging patterns, colony locations, and hydrology in the Everglades
    • (S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida
    • Bancroft, G. T., A. M. Strong, R. J. Sawicki, W. Hoffman, and S. D. Jewell. 1994. Relationships among wading bird foraging patterns, colony locations, and hydrology in the Everglades. Pages 615-657 in Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration (S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
    • (1994) Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration , pp. 615-657
    • Bancroft, G.T.1    Strong, A.M.2    Sawicki, R.J.3    Hoffman, W.4    Jewell., S.D.5
  • 5
    • 0002536045 scopus 로고
    • Avian energy storage
    • (D. M. Power, Ed.). Plenum Press, New York
    • Blem, C. R. 1990. Avian energy storage. Pages 59-113 in Current Ornithology, vol.7 (D. M. Power, Ed.). Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1990) Current Ornithology , vol.7 , pp. 59-113
    • Blem, C.R.1
  • 6
    • 0027385674 scopus 로고
    • Proximate determination of clutch size in Lesser Black-backed Gulls: The roles of food supply and body condition
    • Bolton, M., P. Monaghan, and D. C. Houston. 1993. Proximate determination of clutch size in Lesser Black-backed Gulls: The roles of food supply and body condition. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71:273-279.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.71 , pp. 273-279
    • Bolton, M.1    Monaghan, P.2    Houston., D.C.3
  • 8
    • 0344704027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wading bird nesting effort as an index of wetland ecosystem integrity
    • Crozier, G. E., and D. E. Gawlik. 2003. Wading bird nesting effort as an index of wetland ecosystem integrity. Waterbirds 26:303-324.
    • (2003) Waterbirds , vol.26 , pp. 303-324
    • Crozier, G.E.1    Gawlik., D.E.2
  • 9
    • 0034090843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass regulation in response to changes in feeding predictability and overnight energy expenditure
    • Cuthill, I. C., S. A. Maddocks, C. V. Weall, and E. K. M. Jones. 2000. Body mass regulation in response to changes in feeding predictability and overnight energy expenditure. Behavioral Ecology 11:189-195.
    • (2000) Behavioral Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 189-195
    • Cuthill, I.C.1    Maddocks, S.A.2    Weall, C.V.3    Jones., E.K.M.4
  • 10
    • 18944400771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating active and passive sampling methods to quantify crayfish density in a freshwater wetland
    • Dorn, N. J., R. Urgelles, and J. C. Trexler. 2005. Evaluating active and passive sampling methods to quantify crayfish density in a freshwater wetland. Journal of the North American Bentho- logical Society 24:346-356.
    • (2005) Journal of the North American Bentho- Logical Society , vol.24 , pp. 346-356
    • Dorn, N.J.1    Urgelles, R.2    Trexler., J.C.3
  • 11
    • 0000498563 scopus 로고
    • The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding
    • Drent, R. H., and S. Daan. 1980. The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68:225-252.
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 225-252
    • Drent, R.H.1    Daan., S.2
  • 12
    • 0001199832 scopus 로고
    • Obligate and facultative brood reduction in eagles: An examination of factors that influence fratricide
    • Edwards, T. C., Jr., and M. W. Collopy. 1983. Obligate and facultative brood reduction in eagles: An examination of factors that influence fratricide. Auk 100:630-635.
    • (1983) Auk , vol.100 , pp. 630-635
    • Edwards Jr., T.C.1    Collopy., M.W.2
  • 13
    • 70450222430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central-place foraging in an Arctic seabird provides evidence for Storer-Ashmole's halo
    • Elliot, K. H., K. J. Woo, A. J. Gaston, S. Benvenuti, L. Dall'Antonia, and G. K. Davoren. 2009. Central-place foraging in an Arctic seabird provides evidence for Storer-Ashmole's halo. Auk 126:613-625.
    • (2009) Auk , vol.126 , pp. 613-625
    • Elliot, K.H.1    Woo, K.J.2    Gaston, A.J.3    Benvenuti, S.4    Dall'Antonia, L.5    Davoren., G.K.6
  • 14
    • 0031853276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the cost of reproduction in long-lived birds: The influence of environmental variability
    • Erikstad, K. E., P. Fauchald, T. Tveraa, and H. Steen. 1998. On the cost of reproduction in long-lived birds: The influence of environmental variability. Ecology 79:1781-1788.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Erikstad, K.E.1    Fauchald, P.2    Tveraa, T.3    Steen., H.4
  • 15
    • 0028160614 scopus 로고
    • Importance of landscape heterogeneity to Wood Storks in Florida Everglades
    • Fleming, D. M., W. F. Wolff, and D. L. DeAngelis. 1994. Importance of landscape heterogeneity to Wood Storks in Florida Everglades. Environmental Management 18:743-757.
    • (1994) Environmental Management , vol.18 , pp. 743-757
    • Fleming, D.M.1    Wolff, W.F.2    Deangelis., D.L.3
  • 16
    • 0001638763 scopus 로고
    • Nesting success of five ciconiiform species in relation to water conditions in the Florida Everglades
    • Frederick, P. C., and M. W. Collopy. 1989. Nesting success of five ciconiiform species in relation to water conditions in the Florida Everglades. Auk 106:625-634.
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 625-634
    • Frederick, P.C.1    Collopy., M.W.2
  • 17
    • 0028333090 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting reproductive success of wading birds (Ciconiiformes) in the Everglades ecosystem
    • (S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida
    • Frederick, P. C., and M. G. Spalding. 1994. Factors affecting reproductive success of wading birds (Ciconiiformes) in the Everglades ecosystem. Pages 659-692 in Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration (S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
    • (1994) Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration , pp. 659-692
    • Frederick, P.C.1    Spalding., M.G.2
  • 18
    • 0028984895 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between food resources, foraging patterns, and reproductive success in the Water Pipit, Anthus sp. spinoletta
    • Frey-Roos, F., P. A. Brodmann, and H.-U. Reyer. 1995. Relationships between food resources, foraging patterns, and reproductive success in the Water Pipit, Anthus sp. spinoletta. Behavioral Ecology 6:287-295.
    • (1995) Behavioral Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 287-295
    • Frey-Roos, F.1    Brodmann, P.A.2    Reyer., H.-U.3
  • 19
    • 0036707161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of prey availability on the numerical response of wading birds
    • Gawlik, D. E. 2002. The effects of prey availability on the numerical response of wading birds. Ecological Monographs 72:329-346.
    • (2002) Ecological Monographs , vol.72 , pp. 329-346
    • Gawlik, D.E.1
  • 20
    • 34547759177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of cues affecting habitat selection by wading birds
    • Gawlik, D. E., and G. E. Crozier. 2007. A test of cues affecting habitat selection by wading birds. Auk 124:1075-1082.
    • (2007) Auk , vol.124 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Gawlik, D.E.1    Crozier., G.E.2
  • 21
    • 77955073782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between Everglades landscape prey availability and wading bird habitat selection and reproductive measures
    • (M. I. Cook, Ed.). South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach
    • Gawlik, D. E., G. Herring, B. Botson, and J. M. Beerens. 2008. The relationship between Everglades landscape prey availability and wading bird habitat selection and reproductive measures. South Florida Wading Bird Report, vol.14 (M. I. Cook, Ed.). South Florida Water Management District, West Palm Beach.
    • (2008) South Florida Wading Bird Report , vol.14
    • Gawlik, D.E.1    Herring, G.2    Botson, B.3    Beerens., J.M.4
  • 22
    • 0031658284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive seasonality in an opportunistic breeder, the Red Crossbill, Loxia curvirostra
    • Hahn, T. P. 1998. Reproductive seasonality in an opportunistic breeder, the Red Crossbill, Loxia curvirostra. Ecology 79:23652375.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 2365-2375
    • Hahn, T.P.1
  • 23
    • 0030404061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal allocation of effort between reproductive phases: The trade-off between incubation costs and subsequent brood rearing capacity
    • Heaney, V., and P. Monaghan. 1996. Optimal allocation of effort between reproductive phases: The trade-off between incubation costs and subsequent brood rearing capacity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 263:1719-1724.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.263 , pp. 1719-1724
    • Heaney, V.1    Monaghan., P.2
  • 25
    • 0031264277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional constraints on egg production in birds
    • Houston, D. C. 1997. Nutritional constraints on egg production in birds. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 56:1057-1065.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Nutrition Society , vol.56 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Houston, D.C.1
  • 26
    • 0021574282 scopus 로고
    • Central place foraging in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). I. Patch residence time
    • Kacelnik, A. 1984. Central place foraging in starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). I. Patch residence time. Journal of Animal Ecology 53: 283-299.
    • (1984) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 283-299
    • Kacelnik, A.1
  • 27
    • 0002255748 scopus 로고
    • Food ecology of the Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) in Florida
    • Kahl, M. P., Jr. 1964. Food ecology of the Wood Stork (Mycteria americana) in Florida. Ecological Monographs 34:97-117.
    • (1964) Ecological Monographs , vol.34 , pp. 97-117
    • Kahl Jr., M.P.1
  • 28
    • 3042829030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibling competition and parental control: Patterns of begging in parrots
    • (J. Wright and M. L Leonard, Eds.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Krebs, E. A. 2002. Sibling competition and parental control: Patterns of begging in parrots. Pages 319-346 in The Evolution of Begging (J. Wright and M. L Leonard, Eds.). Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
    • (2002) The Evolution of Begging , pp. 319-346
    • Krebs, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 0001451056 scopus 로고
    • Wading bird predation in a seasonally fluctuating pond
    • Kushlan, J. A. 1976. Wading bird predation in a seasonally fluctuating pond. Auk 93:464-476.
    • (1976) Auk , vol.93 , pp. 464-476
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 0000335986 scopus 로고
    • Population energetics of the American White Ibis
    • Kushlan, J. A. 1977. Population energetics of the American White Ibis. Auk 94:114-122.
    • (1977) Auk , vol.94 , pp. 114-122
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 32
    • 0000599004 scopus 로고
    • Response of wading birds to seasonally fluctuating water levels: Strategies and their limits
    • Kushlan, J. A. 1986. Response of wading birds to seasonally fluctuating water levels: Strategies and their limits. Colonial Waterbirds 9:155-162.
    • (1986) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.9 , pp. 155-162
    • Kushlan, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0007408479 scopus 로고
    • White Ibis (Eudoci- mus albus)
    • (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C
    • Kushlan, J. A., and K. L. Bildstein. 1992. White Ibis (Eudoci- mus albus). In The Birds of North America, no.570 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (1992) The Birds of North America , pp. 570
    • Kushlan, J.A.1    Bildstein., K.L.2
  • 34
    • 0013212478 scopus 로고
    • The history of the southern Florida Wood Stork populations
    • Kushlan, J. A., and P. C. Frohring. 1986. The history of the southern Florida Wood Stork populations. Wilson Bulletin 98:368-386.
    • (1986) Wilson Bulletin , vol.98 , pp. 368-386
    • Kushlan, J.A.1    Frohring., P.C.2
  • 35
    • 0004032443 scopus 로고
    • Relation of water level and fish availability to Wood Stork reproduction in the southern Everglades, Florida
    • Tallahassee, Florida
    • Kushlan, J. A., J. C. Ogden, and A. L. Higer. 1975. Relation of water level and fish availability to Wood Stork reproduction in the southern Everglades, Florida. U.S. Geological Survey open file report 75-434, Tallahassee, Florida.
    • (1975) U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report , pp. 75-434
    • Kushlan, J.A.1    Ogden, J.C.2    Higer., A.L.3
  • 36
    • 84977254805 scopus 로고
    • The significance of clutch-size Part III
    • Lack, D. 1948. The significance of clutch-size. Part III. Ibis 90: 25-45.
    • (1948) Ibis , vol.90 , pp. 25-45
    • Lack, D.1
  • 39
  • 40
    • 63349087821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for state-dependent nest weight in the Blue Tit, Cyanistes caeruleus
    • Mainwaring, M. C., and I. R. Hartley. 2009. Experimental evidence for state-dependent nest weight in the Blue Tit, Cyanistes caeruleus. Behavioural Processes 81:144-146.
    • (2009) Behavioural Processes , vol.81 , pp. 144-146
    • Mainwaring, M.C.1    Hartley., I.R.2
  • 41
    • 0023496913 scopus 로고
    • Food as a limit on breeding birds: A life-history perspective
    • Martin, T. E. 1987. Food as a limit on breeding birds: A life-history perspective. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 18:453487.
    • (1987) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.18 , pp. 453-487
    • Martin, T.E.1
  • 42
    • 0012385954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Great Egret (Ardea alba)
    • (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C
    • McCrimmon, D. A., Jr., J. C. Ogden, and G. T. Bancroft. 2001. Great Egret (Ardea alba). In The Birds of North America, no.570 (A. Poole and F. Gill, Eds.). Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (2001) The Birds of North America , pp. 570
    • McCrimmon Jr., D.A.1    Ogden, J.C.2    Bancroft., G.T.3
  • 43
    • 0022836233 scopus 로고
    • Advantages and disadvantages of egret and heron brood reduction
    • Mock, D. W., and G. A. Parker. 1986. Advantages and disadvantages of egret and heron brood reduction. Evolution 40:459-470.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 459-470
    • Mock, D.W.1    Parker., G.A.2
  • 45
    • 0028192378 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of wading bird nesting colony dynamics (1931-1946 and 1974-1989) as an indication of ecosystem conditions in the southern Everglades
    • (S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida
    • Ogden, J. C. 1994. A comparison of wading bird nesting colony dynamics (1931-1946 and 1974-1989) as an indication of ecosystem conditions in the southern Everglades. Pages 533-570 in Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration (S. M. Davis and J. C. Ogden, Eds.). St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Florida.
    • (1994) Everglades: The Ecosystem and Its Restoration , pp. 533-570
    • Ogden, J.C.1
  • 46
    • 0025953266 scopus 로고
    • Tits and their caterpillar food supply
    • Perrins, C. M. 1991. Tits and their caterpillar food supply. Ibis 133: 49-54.
    • (1991) Ibis , vol.133 , pp. 49-54
    • Perrins, C.M.1
  • 47
    • 0033899831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating relative abundance of seagrass fishes: A quantitative comparison of three methods
    • Petrik, R., and P. S. Levin. 2000. Estimating relative abundance of seagrass fishes: A quantitative comparison of three methods. Environmental Biology of Fishes 58:461-466.
    • (2000) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.58 , pp. 461-466
    • Petrik, R.1    Levin., P.S.2
  • 49
    • 0034614447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource allocation between reproductive phases: The importance of thermal conditions in determining the cost of incubation
    • Reid, J. M., P. Monaghan, and G. D. Ruxton. 2000. Resource allocation between reproductive phases: The importance of thermal conditions in determining the cost of incubation. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B 267:37-41.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B , vol.267 , pp. 37-41
    • Reid, J.M.1    Monaghan, P.2    Ruxton., G.D.3
  • 50
    • 0001290159 scopus 로고
    • On the limitations of brood size in passerine birds by the ability of adults to nourish their young
    • Ricklefs, R. E. 1968. On the limitations of brood size in passerine birds by the ability of adults to nourish their young. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 61:847-851.
    • (1968) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA , vol.61 , pp. 847-851
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1
  • 51
    • 34547442898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling nest-survival data: Recent improvements and future directions
    • (S. L. Jones and G. R. Geupel, Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology
    • Rotella, J. J. 2007. Modeling nest-survival data: Recent improvements and future directions. Pages 145-148 in Beyond Mayfield: Measurements of Nest-survival Data (S. L. Jones and G. R. Geupel, Eds.). Studies in Avian Biology, no.34.
    • (2007) Beyond Mayfield: Measurements of Nest-survival Data , pp. 145-148
    • Rotella, J.J.1
  • 52
    • 18744399807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling nest-survival data: A comparison of recently developed methods that can be implemented in MARK and SAS
    • Rotella, J. J., S. J. Dinsmore, and T. L. Shaffer. 2004. Modeling nest-survival data: A comparison of recently developed methods that can be implemented in MARK and SAS. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 27:187-205.
    • (2004) Animal Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.27 , pp. 187-205
    • Rotella, J.J.1    Dinsmore, S.J.2    Shaffer., T.L.3
  • 53
    • 67649848027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic patterns in reproductive parameters among Nearctic herons (Ardeidae)
    • Rubolini, D., and M. Fasola. 2008. Geographic patterns in reproductive parameters among Nearctic herons (Ardeidae). Auk 125: 374-383.
    • (2008) Auk , vol.125 , pp. 374-383
    • Rubolini, D.1    Fasola., M.2
  • 54
    • 14044263645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydrological patterns and breeding-season flooding on the numbers and distribution ofwading birds in Everglades National Park
    • Russell, G. J., O. L. Bass, Jr., and S. L. Pimm. 2002. The effect of hydrological patterns and breeding-season flooding on the numbers and distribution ofwading birds in Everglades National Park. Animal Conservation 5:185-199.
    • (2002) Animal Conservation , vol.5 , pp. 185-199
    • Russell, G.J.1    Bass Jr., O.L.2    Pimm., S.L.3
  • 55
    • 2942534708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified approach to analyzing nest success
    • Shaffer, T. L. 2004. A unified approach to analyzing nest success. Auk 121:526-540.
    • (2004) Auk , vol.121 , pp. 526-540
    • Shaffer, T.L.1
  • 56
    • 0016936143 scopus 로고
    • Life-history tactics: A review of the ideas
    • Stearns, S. C. 1976. Life-history tactics: A review of the ideas. Quarterly Review of Biology 51:3-47.
    • (1976) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.51 , pp. 3-47
    • Stearns, S.C.1
  • 58
    • 0030777439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrolog- ical constraints on Tricolored Heron and Snowy Egret resource use
    • Strong, A. M., G. T. Bancroft, and S. D. Jewell. 1997. Hydrolog- ical constraints on Tricolored Heron and Snowy Egret resource use. Condor 99:894-905.
    • (1997) Condor , vol.99 , pp. 894-905
    • Strong, A.M.1    Bancroft, G.T.2    Jewell., S.D.3
  • 59
    • 0020419822 scopus 로고
    • A study of fasting in Tree Sparrows (Spizella arborea) and Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis): Ecological implications
    • Stuebe, M. M., and E. D. Ketterson. 1982.. A study of fasting in Tree Sparrows (Spizella arborea) and Dark-eyed Juncos (Junco hyemalis): Ecological implications. Auk 99:299-308.
    • (1982) Auk , vol.99 , pp. 299-308
    • Stuebe, M.M.1    Ketterson., E.D.2
  • 61
    • 0035970824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic and fitness costs of mismatching resource supply and demand in seasonally breeding birds
    • Thomas, D. W., J. Blondel, P. Perret, M. M. Lambrechts, and J. R. Speakman. 2001. Energetic and fitness costs of mismatching resource supply and demand in seasonally breeding birds. Science 291:2598-2600.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2598-2600
    • Thomas, D.W.1    Blondel, J.2    Perret, P.3    Lambrechts, M.M.4    Speakman., J.R.5
  • 62
    • 67649595504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic fauna as indicators for Everglades restoration: Applying dynamic targets in assessments
    • Trexler, J. C., and C. W. Goss. 2009. Aquatic fauna as indicators for Everglades restoration: Applying dynamic targets in assessments. Ecological Indicators 9 Supplement 1:S108-S119.
    • (2009) Ecological Indicators , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Trexler, J.C.1    Goss., C.W.2
  • 63
    • 0001026007 scopus 로고
    • Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle
    • Williams, G. C. 1966. Natural selection, the costs of reproduction, and a refinement of Lack's principle. American Naturalist 100: 687-690.
    • (1966) American Naturalist , vol.100 , pp. 687-690
    • Williams, G.C.1
  • 64
    • 84954232056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allostatic load and life cycles: Implications for neuroendocrine control mechanisms
    • (J. Schulkin, Ed.). Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Wingfield, J. C. 2004. Allostatic load and life cycles: Implications for neuroendocrine control mechanisms. Pages 303-342 in Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation (J. Schulkin, Ed.). Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • (2004) Allostasis, Homeostasis, and the Costs of Physiological Adaptation , pp. 303-342
    • Wingfield, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.