Biomass thermogravimetric analysis: Uncertainty determination methodology and sampling maps generation

International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Volumn 11, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 2701-2714

  Pazó, Jose A ^a   Granada, Enrique ^a   Saavedra, Ángeles ^a   Eguía, Pablo ^a   Collazo, Joaquín ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VIGO   (Spain)

Author keywords

Prompt analysis; Sampling methodology; Solid biofuel; TG analysis; Uncertainty

Indexed keywords

BIOFUEL; CARBON; LIGNOCELLULOSE;

ACCURACY; ARTICLE; ASH; BIOMASS; BIOMASS CONVERSION; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CONFIDENCE INTERVAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENERGY TRANSFER; METHODOLOGY; MOISTURE; SAMPLING ERROR; THERMOGRAVIMETRY;

PROMPT ANALYSIS; SAMPLING METHODOLOGY; SOLID BIOFUEL; TG ANALYSIS; UNCERTAINTY;

BIOMASS; CARBON; SELECTION BIAS; THERMOGRAVIMETRY;

EID: 77955059041     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14220067     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijms11072701     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. de Chazournes, L.B. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. United Nations: Johannesburg, South Africa, 1998. Available online:http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/ha/kpccc/kpccc.html (accessed 11 July 2010).
2. Vamvuka, D.; Kakaras, E.; Kastanaki, E.; Grammelis, P. Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of biomass residuals mixtures with lignite. Fuel 2003, 82, 1949-1960.
3. Osvalda, S. Kinetics of pyrolysis, combustion and gasification of three biomass fuels. Fuel Proc.Technol. 2007, 88, 87-97.
4. Yu, Z.; Ma, X.; Ao, L. Kinetic studies on catalytic combustion of rice and wheat straw under air-and oxygen-enriched atmospheres, by using thermogravimetric analysis. Biomass Bioenergy 2008, 32, 1046-1055.
5. Pitard, F.F.; Gy, P. Sampling Theory and Sampling Practice, 2nd ed.; CRC Press Ltd.: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 1993.
6. Smith, P.L. A Primer for Sampling Solids, Liquids, and Gases; Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics: Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2001.
7. Petersen L.; Minkkinen P.; Esbensen K.H. Representative sampling for reliable data analysis: theory of sampling. Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst. 2005, 77, 261-277.
8. Petersen, L.; Dahl, C.K.; Esbensen, K.H. Representative mass reduction in sampling A critical survey of techniques and hardware. Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst. 2004, 74, 95-114.
9. Salazar, J.C.; Baena, A. Análisis y diseño de experimentos aplicados a estudios de simulación. Dyna 2009, 159, 249-257.
10. Pazó, J.A.; Granada, E.; Saavedra, A.; Estévez, X.; Comesaña, R. Process optimization of sampling and determining the uncertainty associated with the properties of solid fuels for co-combustion. Dyna 2010, 161, 109-119.
11. Pazó, J.A.; Granada, E.; Saavedra, A.; Patiño, D.; Collazo, J. Heterogenic solid biofuel sampling methodology and uncertainty associated with prompt analysis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11, 2118-2133.
12. Tristancho, J.; Vasquez, C.; Peña, D. Hot corrosion study of AISI-SAE 304H alloyd, by using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. Dyna 2007, 153, 119-124.
13. Berlanga-Labari, C.; Fernández-Carrasquilla, J. Revisión sobre la corrosión de tubos sobrecalentadores en plantas de biomasa. Revista de Metalurgia 2006, 42, 299-317.
14. Solid Biouels. Sampling. Part 1: Methods for Sampling; CEN/TS 14778-1.:2005. BSI: Milton Keynes, UK, 2 February 2006.
15. Gy, P. Sampling of discrete materials. I-V. Chemometrics Intell. Lab. Syst. 2005, 74, 261-277.
16. Encinar, J.M.; Beltran, F.J.; Bernalte, A.; Ramiro, A.; González, J.F. Pyrolysis of two agricultural residues: Olive and grape bagasse. Influence of particle size and temperature. Biomass Bioenergy 1999, 11, 397-409.
17. Hajaligol, M.; Waymack, B.; Kellogg, D. Low temperature formation of aromatic hydrocarbon from pyrolysis of cellulosic materials. Fuel 2001, 80, 1799-1807.
18. Yang, H.; Yan, R.; Chen, H.; Lee, D.H.; Zheng, C. Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis. Fuel 2007, 86, 1781-1788.