메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 451-460

Challenges in the classification of atrial fibrillation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE COURSE; HEALTH CARE COST; HEART ATRIUM FIBRILLATION; HUMAN; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROGNOSIS; PUBLIC HEALTH; QUALITY OF LIFE; REPRODUCIBILITY; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; STROKE; ATRIAL FIBRILLATION; CLASSIFICATION; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; HEART ATRIUM FUNCTION; HEART MUSCLE CONDUCTION SYSTEM; HEART RATE; NOMENCLATURE; PREDICTIVE VALUE; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

EID: 77955013931     PISSN: 17595002     EISSN: 17595010     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nrcardio.2010.86     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study
    • Go, A. S. et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA 285, 2370-2375 (2001).
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1
  • 2
    • 33747052359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County Minnesota 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence
    • Miyasaka, Y. et al. Secular trends in incidence of atrial fibrillation in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1980 to 2000, and implications on the projections for future prevalence. Circulation 114, 119-125 (2006).
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 119-125
    • Miyasaka, Y.1
  • 3
    • 0034943511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospital activity morbidity and case fatality related to atrial fibrillation in Scotland 1986-1996
    • Stewart, S. et al. Trends in hospital activity, morbidity and case fatality related to atrial fibrillation in Scotland, 1986-1996. Eur. Heart J. 22, 693-701 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 693-701
    • Stewart, S.1
  • 4
    • 23044432269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in incidence and mortality in the hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter in Denmark 1980-1999
    • Frost, L., Vestergaard, P., Mosekilde, L. & Mortensen, L. S. Trends in incidence and mortality in the hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation or flutter in Denmark, 1980-1999. Int. J. Cardiol. 103, 78-84 (2005).
    • (2005) Int. J. Cardiol. , vol.103 , pp. 78-84
    • Frost, L.1    Vestergaard, P.2    Mosekilde, L.3    Mortensen, L.S.4
  • 5
    • 0037629032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of atrial fibrillation in incident stroke cases and matched population controls in Rochester, Minnesota: Changes over three decades
    • Tsang, T. S. et al. The prevalence of atrial fibrillation in incident stroke cases and matched population controls in Rochester, Minnesota: changes over three decades. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 42, 93-100 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.42 , pp. 93-100
    • Tsang, T.S.1
  • 6
    • 4444289368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population rates of hospitalization for atrial fibrillation/flutter in Canada
    • Humphries, K. H. et al. Population rates of hospitalization for atrial fibrillation/flutter in Canada. Can. J. Cardiol. 20, 869-876 (2004).
    • (2004) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.20 , pp. 869-876
    • Humphries, K.H.1
  • 7
    • 0029979385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf, P. A. et al. Secular trends in the prevalence of atrial fibrillation: The Framingham Study. Am. Heart J. 131, 790-795 (1996).
    • (1996) Am. Heart J. , vol.131 , pp. 790-795
    • Wolf, P.A.1
  • 9
    • 33748358147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the direct costs of treating nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the United States
    • Coyne, K. S. et al. Assessing the direct costs of treating nonvalvular atrial fibrillation in the United States. Value Health 9, 348-356 (2006).
    • (2006) Value Health , vol.9 , pp. 348-356
    • Coyne, K.S.1
  • 10
    • 50849138560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct treatment cost of atrial fibrillation in the elderly American population: A Medicare perspective
    • Lee, W. C. et al. Direct treatment cost of atrial fibrillation in the elderly American population: a Medicare perspective. J. Med. Econ. 11, 281-298 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Med. Econ. , vol.11 , pp. 281-298
    • Lee, W.C.1
  • 11
    • 0001555178 scopus 로고
    • The nature of fibrillary contraction of the heart; Its relation to tissue mass and form
    • Garrey, W. E. The nature of fibrillary contraction of the heart; its relation to tissue mass and form. Am. J. Physiol. 33, 397-414 (1914).
    • (1914) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 397-414
    • Garrey, W.E.1
  • 12
    • 33746833635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/ AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines
    • European Heart Rhythm Association et al., (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation)
    • European Heart Rhythm Association et al. ACC/ AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation). J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 48, 854-906 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.48 , pp. 854-906
  • 13
    • 0018217289 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of atrial fibrillation in man: Studies following open heart surgery
    • Wells, J. L. Jr et al. Characterization of atrial fibrillation in man: studies following open heart surgery. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 1, 426-438 (1978).
    • (1978) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.1 , pp. 426-438
    • Wells Jr., J.L.1
  • 14
    • 0028280031 scopus 로고
    • High-density mapping of electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Konings, K. T. et al. High-density mapping of electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 89, 1665-1680 (1994).
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1665-1680
    • Konings, K.T.1
  • 15
    • 0028964345 scopus 로고
    • Therapy for atrial fibrillation: Control of the ventricular response and prevention of recurrence
    • Sopher, S. M. & Camm, A. J. Therapy for atrial fibrillation: control of the ventricular response and prevention of recurrence. Coron. Artery Dis. 6, 106-114 (1995).
    • (1995) Coron. Artery Dis. , vol.6 , pp. 106-114
    • Sopher, S.M.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 0032169177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: Current knowledge and recommendations for management
    • Working Group on Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Lévy, S. et al. Atrial fibrillation: current knowledge and recommendations for management. Working Group on Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur. Heart J. 19, 1294-1320 (1998).
    • (1998) Eur. Heart J. , vol.19 , pp. 1294-1320
    • Lévy, S.1
  • 19
    • 0033959264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification system of atrial fibrillation
    • Lévy, S. Classification system of atrial fibrillation. Curr. Opin. Cardiol. 15, 54-57 (2000).
    • (2000) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.15 , pp. 54-57
    • Lévy, S.1
  • 20
    • 47949117286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in atrial fibrillation: Measurement tools and impact of interventions
    • Reynolds, M. R., Ellis, E. & Zimetbaum, P. Quality of life in atrial fibrillation: measurement tools and impact of interventions. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 19, 762-768 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.19 , pp. 762-768
    • Reynolds, M.R.1    Ellis, E.2    Zimetbaum, P.3
  • 21
    • 64449086371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in older people with atrial fibrillation
    • Lane, D. A. & Lip, G. Y. Quality of life in older people with atrial fibrillation. J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. 25, 37-42 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Interv. Card. Electrophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 37-42
    • Lane, D.A.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 22
    • 34249814933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: Recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) et al.
    • European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) et al. HRS/EHRA/ECAS expert Consensus Statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation: recommendations for personnel, policy, procedures and follow-up. A report of the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) Task Force on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm 4, 816-861 (2007).
    • (2007) Heart Rhythm , vol.4 , pp. 816-861
  • 23
    • 0023245690 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation. A population-based study over three decades
    • Kopecky, S. L. et al. The natural history of lone atrial fibrillation. A population-based study over three decades. N. Engl. J. Med. 317, 669-674 (1987).
    • (1987) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.317 , pp. 669-674
    • Kopecky, S.L.1
  • 24
    • 0035155445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation
    • A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation) developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Fuster, V. et al. ACC/AHA/ESC guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation. A report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to develop guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation) developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Eur. Heart J. 22, 1852-1923 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 1852-1923
    • Fuster, V.1
  • 25
    • 16544370107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA key data elements and definitions for measuring the clinical management and outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards
    • (Writing Committee to Develop Data Standards on Atrial Fibrillation)
    • McNamara, R. L. et al. ACC/AHA key data elements and definitions for measuring the clinical management and outcomes of patients with atrial fibrillation: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (Writing Committee to Develop Data Standards on Atrial Fibrillation). Circulation 109, 3223-3243 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 3223-3243
    • McNamara, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 70349454206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a new simple scale to measure symptoms in atrial fibrillation: The Canadian Cardiovascular Society Severity in Atrial Fibrillation scale
    • Dorian, P. et al. Validation of a new simple scale to measure symptoms in atrial fibrillation: the Canadian Cardiovascular Society Severity in Atrial Fibrillation scale. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2, 218-224 (2009).
    • (2009) Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. , vol.2 , pp. 218-224
    • Dorian, P.1
  • 27
    • 0023688999 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic cerebral infarction in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Kempster, P. A., Gerraty, R. P. & Gates, P. C. Asymptomatic cerebral infarction in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation. Stroke 19, 955-957 (1988).
    • (1988) Stroke , vol.19 , pp. 955-957
    • Kempster, P.A.1    Gerraty, R.P.2    Gates, P.C.3
  • 28
    • 13544249888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between atrial tachyarrhythmias and symptoms
    • Strickberger, S. A. et al. Relationship between atrial tachyarrhythmias and symptoms. Heart Rhythm 2, 125-131 (2005).
    • (2005) Heart Rhythm , vol.2 , pp. 125-131
    • Strickberger, S.A.1
  • 29
    • 0347228969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: Implications for optimal patient care
    • Israel, C. W., Gronefeld, G., Ehrlich, J. R., Li, Y. G. & Hohnloser, S. H. Long-term risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation as documented by an implantable monitoring device: implications for optimal patient care. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 43, 47-52 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.43 , pp. 47-52
    • Israel, C.W.1    Gronefeld, G.2    Ehrlich, J.R.3    Li, Y.G.4    Hohnloser, S.H.5
  • 30
    • 0036854438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent and prolonged asymptomatic episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation revealed by automatic long-term event recorders in patients with a negative 24-hour Holter
    • Roche, F. et al. Frequent and prolonged asymptomatic episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation revealed by automatic long-term event recorders in patients with a negative 24-hour Holter. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 25, 1587-1593 (2002).
    • (2002) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Roche, F.1
  • 31
    • 0028032062 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic arrhythmias in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
    • Page, R. L., Wilkinson, W. E., Clair, W. K., McCarthy, E. A. & Pritchett, E. L. Asymptomatic arrhythmias in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Circulation 89, 224-227 (1994).
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 224-227
    • Page, R.L.1    Wilkinson, W.E.2    Clair, W.K.3    McCarthy, E.A.4    Pritchett, E.L.5
  • 32
    • 0019523254 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. An observation of 94 patients
    • Takahashi, N., Seki, A., Imataka, K. & Fujii, J. Clinical features of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. An observation of 94 patients. Jpn Heart J. 22, 143-149 (1981).
    • (1981) Jpn Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 143-149
    • Takahashi, N.1    Seki, A.2    Imataka, K.3    Fujii, J.4
  • 33
    • 0032911217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lone atrial fibrillation: Prognostic differences between paroxysmal and chronic forms after 10 years of follow-up
    • Scardi, S. et al. Lone atrial fibrillation: prognostic differences between paroxysmal and chronic forms after 10 years of follow-up. Am. Heart J. 137, 686-691 (1999).
    • (1999) Am. Heart J. , vol.137 , pp. 686-691
    • Scardi, S.1
  • 35
    • 2542507510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of different subsets of atrial fibrillation in general practice in France: The ALFA study
    • The College of French Cardiologists
    • Lévy, S. et al. Characterization of different subsets of atrial fibrillation in general practice in France: the ALFA study. The College of French Cardiologists. Circulation 99, 3028-3035 (1999).
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3028-3035
    • Lévy, S.1
  • 36
    • 17844379215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after the initial diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Results from the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Kerr, C. R. et al. Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after the initial diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results from the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. Am. Heart J. 149, 489-496 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. Heart J. , vol.149 , pp. 489-496
    • Kerr, C.R.1
  • 37
    • 34250778851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term progression and outcomes with aging in patients with lone atrial fibrillation: A 30-year follow-up study
    • Jahangir, A. et al. Long-term progression and outcomes with aging in patients with lone atrial fibrillation: a 30-year follow-up study. Circulation 115, 3050-3056 (2007).
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 3050-3056
    • Jahangir, A.1
  • 38
    • 54849419482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation progression and management: A 5-year prospective follow-up study
    • Pappone, C. et al. Atrial fibrillation progression and management: A 5-year prospective follow-up study. Heart Rhythm 5, 1501-1507 (2008).
    • (2008) Heart Rhythm , vol.5 , pp. 1501-1507
    • Pappone, C.1
  • 39
    • 45349093477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: Follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation
    • Nieuwlaat, R. et al. Prognosis, disease progression, and treatment of atrial fibrillation patients during 1 year: follow-up of the Euro Heart Survey on atrial fibrillation. Eur. Heart J. 29, 1181-1189 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 1181-1189
    • Nieuwlaat, R.1
  • 40
    • 52449125864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity as a risk factor for the progression of paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation: A longitudinal cohort study of 21 years
    • Tsang, T. S. et al. Obesity as a risk factor for the progression of paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation: a longitudinal cohort study of 21 years. Eur. Heart J. 29, 2227-2233 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. Heart J. , vol.29 , pp. 2227-2233
    • Tsang, T.S.1
  • 41
    • 27644549950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of atrial fibrillation pattern on survival in a community-based cohort
    • Keating, R. J. et al. Effect of atrial fibrillation pattern on survival in a community-based cohort. Am. J. Cardiol. 96, 1420-1424 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.96 , pp. 1420-1424
    • Keating, R.J.1
  • 43
    • 0024335948 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and characteristics of lone atrial fibrillation
    • Davidson, E., Rotenberg, Z., Weinberger, I., Fuchs, J. & Agmon, J. Diagnosis and characteristics of lone atrial fibrillation. Chest 95, 1048-1050 (1989).
    • (1989) Chest , vol.95 , pp. 1048-1050
    • Davidson, E.1    Rotenberg, Z.2    Weinberger, I.3    Fuchs, J.4    Agmon, J.5
  • 44
    • 3042716088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive nature of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Observations from a 14-year follow-up study
    • Kato, T., Yamashita, T., Sagara, K., Iinuma, H. & Fu, L. T. Progressive nature of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Observations from a 14-year follow-up study. Circ. J. 68, 568-572 (2004).
    • (2004) Circ. J. , vol.68 , pp. 568-572
    • Kato, T.1    Yamashita, T.2    Sagara, K.3    Iinuma, H.4    Fu, L.T.5
  • 45
    • 0022468475 scopus 로고
    • Embolic complications in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Petersen, P. & Godtfredsen, J. Embolic complications in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Stroke 17, 622-626 (1986).
    • (1986) Stroke , vol.17 , pp. 622-626
    • Petersen, P.1    Godtfredsen, J.2
  • 46
    • 0029164245 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and echocardiographic features of intermittent atrial fibrillation that predict recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators
    • Flaker, G. C., Fletcher, K. A., Rothbart, R. M., Halperin, J. L. & Hart, R. G. Clinical and echocardiographic features of intermittent atrial fibrillation that predict recurrent atrial fibrillation. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SPAF) Investigators. Am. J. Cardiol. 76, 355-358 (1995).
    • (1995) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.76 , pp. 355-358
    • Flaker, G.C.1    Fletcher, K.A.2    Rothbart, R.M.3    Halperin, J.L.4    Hart, R.G.5
  • 47
    • 35548975754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with bradyarrhythmias
    • Saksena, S., Hettrick, D. A., Koehler, J. L., Grammatico, A. & Padeletti, L. Progression of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with bradyarrhythmias. Am. Heart J. 154, 884-892 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. Heart J. , vol.154 , pp. 884-892
    • Saksena, S.1    Hettrick, D.A.2    Koehler, J.L.3    Grammatico, A.4    Padeletti, L.5
  • 48
    • 76449084944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation clinical correlates and prognosis
    • de Vos, C. B. et al. Progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation clinical correlates and prognosis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 55, 725-731 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.55 , pp. 725-731
    • De Vos, C.B.1
  • 49
    • 33847373441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of conversion from paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation
    • Budeus, M. et al. Prediction of conversion from paroxysmal to permanent atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 30, 243-252 (2007).
    • (2007) Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. , vol.30 , pp. 243-252
    • Budeus, M.1
  • 50
    • 0029099346 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats
    • Wijffels, M. C., Kirchhof, C. J., Dorland, R. & Allessie, M. A. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation. A study in awake chronically instrumented goats. Circulation 92, 1954-1968 (1995).
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1954-1968
    • Wijffels, M.C.1    Kirchhof, C.J.2    Dorland, R.3    Allessie, M.A.4
  • 51
    • 1642290819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repetitive 4-week periods of atrial electrical remodeling promote stability of atrial fibrillation: Time course of a second factor involved in the self-perpetuation of atrial fibrillation
    • Todd, D. M. et al. Repetitive 4-week periods of atrial electrical remodeling promote stability of atrial fibrillation: time course of a second factor involved in the self-perpetuation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 109, 1434-1439 (2004).
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1434-1439
    • Todd, D.M.1
  • 52
    • 0030725214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural changes of atrial myocardium due to sustained atrial fibrillation in the goat
    • Ausma, J. et al. Structural changes of atrial myocardium due to sustained atrial fibrillation in the goat. Circulation 96, 3157-3163 (1997).
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3157-3163
    • Ausma, J.1
  • 53
    • 0033520491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial L-type Ca2+ currents and human atrial fibrillation
    • Van Wagoner, D. R. et al. Atrial L-type Ca2+ currents and human atrial fibrillation. Circ. Res. 85, 428-436 (1999).
    • (1999) Circ. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 428-436
    • Van Wagoner, D.R.1
  • 54
    • 0035814750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation
    • Allessie, M. A. et al. Pathophysiology and prevention of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 103, 769-777 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 769-777
    • Allessie, M.A.1
  • 55
    • 44949084574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
    • Art. No.: CD005049, doi:10/1002/14651858. CD005049.pub2
    • Lafuente-Lafuente, C., Mouly, S., Longas- Tejero, M. A. & Bergmann, J. F. Antiarrhythmics for maintaining sinus rhythm after cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD005049. doi:10/1002/14651858. CD005049.pub2 (2007).
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.5
    • Lafuente-Lafuente, C.1    Mouly, S.2    Longas-Tejero, M.A.3    Bergmann, J.F.4
  • 56
    • 39149142513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effect of statin therapy and atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    • Fauchier, L. et al. Antiarrhythmic effect of statin therapy and atrial fibrillation a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51, 828-835 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , pp. 828-835
    • Fauchier, L.1
  • 57
    • 41549133563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Noheria, A., Kumar, A., Wylie, J. V. Jr & Josephson, M. E. Catheter ablation vs antiarrhythmic drug therapy for atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Arch. Intern. Med. 168, 581-586 (2008).
    • (2008) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.168 , pp. 581-586
    • Noheria, A.1    Kumar, A.2    Wylie Jr., J.V.3    Josephson, M.E.4
  • 58
    • 20344396863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: A metaanalysis
    • Healey, J. S. et al. Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: a metaanalysis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45, 1832-1839 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1832-1839
    • Healey, J.S.1
  • 59
    • 64749085587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • GISSI-AF Investigators et al.
    • GISSI-AF Investigators et al. Valsartan for prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 1606-1617 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , pp. 1606-1617
  • 60
    • 0036797537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew/Paisley study
    • Stewart, S., Hart, C. L., Hole, D. J. & McMurray, J. J. A population-based study of the long-term risks associated with atrial fibrillation: 20-year follow-up of the Renfrew/Paisley study. Am. J. Med. 113, 359-364 (2002).
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.113 , pp. 359-364
    • Stewart, S.1    Hart, C.L.2    Hole, D.J.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 61
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf, P. A., Abbott, R. D. & Kannel, W. B. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke 22, 983-988 (1991).
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 62
    • 46249089014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 12 risk stratification schemes to predict stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Working Group
    • Stroke Risk in Atrial Fibrillation Working Group. Comparison of 12 risk stratification schemes to predict stroke in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke 39, 1901-1910 (2008).
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1901-1910
  • 63
    • 0033969333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke with intermittent atrial fibrillation: Incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Hart, R. G. et al. Stroke with intermittent atrial fibrillation: incidence and predictors during aspirin therapy. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 35, 183-187 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.35 , pp. 183-187
    • Hart, R.G.1
  • 64
    • 36248994010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fibrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: An ACTIVE W Substudy
    • Hohnloser, S. H. et al. Incidence of stroke in paroxysmal versus sustained atrial fibrillation in patients taking oral anticoagulation or combined antiplatelet therapy: an ACTIVE W Substudy. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 50, 2156-2161 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.50 , pp. 2156-2161
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1
  • 65
    • 77955012467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Report from the Stockholm Cohort of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Friberg, L., Hammar, N. & Rosenqvist, M. Stroke in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: report from the Stockholm Cohort of Atrial Fibrillation. Eur. Heart J. 31, 967-975 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. Heart J. , vol.31 , pp. 967-975
    • Friberg, L.1    Hammar, N.2    Rosenqvist, M.3
  • 66
    • 0020618001 scopus 로고
    • Risk of recurrent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and non-valvular heart disease
    • Sage, J. I. & Van Uitert, R. L. Risk of recurrent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and non-valvular heart disease. Stroke 14, 537-540 (1983).
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 537-540
    • Sage, J.I.1    Van Uitert, R.L.2
  • 67
    • 0022980080 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of anticoagulant therapy in the prevention of embolic complications of atrial fibrillation
    • Roy, D., Marchand, E., Gagné, P., Chabot, M. & Cartier, R. Usefulness of anticoagulant therapy in the prevention of embolic complications of atrial fibrillation. Am. Heart J. 112, 1039-1043 (1986).
    • (1986) Am. Heart J. , vol.112 , pp. 1039-1043
    • Roy, D.1    Marchand, E.2    Gagné, P.3    Chabot, M.4    Cartier, R.5
  • 68
    • 0025237343 scopus 로고
    • Risk for systemic embolization of atrial fibrillation without mitral stenosis
    • Cabin, H. S., Clubb, K. S., Hall, C., Perlmutter, R. A. & Feinstein, A. R. Risk for systemic embolization of atrial fibrillation without mitral stenosis. Am. J. Cardiol. 65, 1112-1116 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.65 , pp. 1112-1116
    • Cabin, H.S.1    Clubb, K.S.2    Hall, C.3    Perlmutter, R.A.4    Feinstein, A.R.5
  • 69
    • 0026072767 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: A case-control study
    • Moulton, A. W., Singer, D. E. & Haas, J. S. Risk factors for stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation: a case-control study. Am. J. Med. 91, 156-161 (1991).
    • (1991) Am. J. Med. , vol.91 , pp. 156-161
    • Moulton, A.W.1    Singer, D.E.2    Haas, J.S.3
  • 70
    • 0028244264 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials
    • [No authors listed]
    • [No authors listed] Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials. Arch. Intern. Med. 154, 1449-1457 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.154 , pp. 1449-1457
  • 72
    • 60949111250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence and duration of atrial fibrillation detected by continuous monitoring: Crucial implications for the risk of thromboembolic events
    • Botto, G. L. et al. Presence and duration of atrial fibrillation detected by continuous monitoring: crucial implications for the risk of thromboembolic events. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 20, 241-248 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.20 , pp. 241-248
    • Botto, G.L.1
  • 73
    • 70449520921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between daily atrial tachyarrhythmia burden from implantable device diagnostics and stroke risk: The TRENDS study
    • Glotzer, T. V. et al. The relationship between daily atrial tachyarrhythmia burden from implantable device diagnostics and stroke risk: The TRENDS study. Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. 2, 474-480 (2009).
    • (2009) Circ. Arrhythm. Electrophysiol. , vol.2 , pp. 474-480
    • Glotzer, T.V.1
  • 74
    • 0037635434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal relations of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure and their joint influence on mortality: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Wang, T. J. et al. Temporal relations of atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure and their joint influence on mortality: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 107, 2920-2925 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2920-2925
    • Wang, T.J.1
  • 75
    • 35148837212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Report from the Stockholm Cohort-Study of Atrial Fibrillation (SCAF)
    • Friberg, L., Hammar, N., Pettersson, H. & Rosenqvist, M. Increased mortality in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: report from the Stockholm Cohort-Study of Atrial Fibrillation (SCAF). Eur. Heart J. 28, 2346-2353 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. Heart J. , vol.28 , pp. 2346-2353
    • Friberg, L.1    Hammar, N.2    Pettersson, H.3    Rosenqvist, M.4
  • 76
    • 0022371842 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and prognosis of lone atrial fibrillation. 30-year follow-up in the Framingham Study
    • Brand, F. N., Abbott, R. D., Kannel, W. B. & Wolf, P. A. Characteristics and prognosis of lone atrial fibrillation. 30-year follow-up in the Framingham Study. JAMA 254, 3449-3453 (1985).
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.254 , pp. 3449-3453
    • Brand, F.N.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3    Wolf, P.A.4
  • 77
    • 0343526778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Lüderitz, B. & Jung, W. Quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation. Arch. Intern. Med. 160, 1749-1757 (2000).
    • (2000) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.160 , pp. 1749-1757
    • Lüderitz, B.1    Jung, W.2
  • 78
    • 33646129883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation: A systematic review
    • Thrall, G., Lane, D., Carroll, D. & Lip, G. Y. Quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review. Am. J. Med. 119, 448.e1-448.e19 (2006).
    • (2006) Am. J. Med. , vol.119
    • Thrall, G.1    Lane, D.2    Carroll, D.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 79
    • 35248841295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression anxiety, and quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Thrall, G., Lip, G. Y., Carroll, D. & Lane, D. Depression, anxiety, and quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation. Chest 132, 1259-1264 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Thrall, G.1    Lip, G.Y.2    Carroll, D.3    Lane, D.4
  • 80
    • 59849117163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illness perceptions, affective response, and health-related quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Lane, D. A., Langman, C. M., Lip, G. Y. & Nouwen, A. Illness perceptions, affective response, and health-related quality of life in patients with atrial fibrillation. J. Psychosom. Res. 66, 203-210 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Psychosom. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 203-210
    • Lane, D.A.1    Langman, C.M.2    Lip, G.Y.3    Nouwen, A.4
  • 81
    • 68349136877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of a new, short symptom rating scale in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Härdén, M. et al. Validity and reliability of a new, short symptom rating scale in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation. Health Qual. Life Outcomes 7, 65 (2009).
    • (2009) Health Qual. Life Outcomes , vol.7 , pp. 65
    • Härdén, M.1
  • 82
    • 33744921120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel, simple scale for assessing the symptom severity of atrial fibrillation at the bedside: The CCS-SAF scale
    • Dorian, P. et al. A novel, simple scale for assessing the symptom severity of atrial fibrillation at the bedside: the CCS-SAF scale. Can. J. Cardiol. 22, 383-386 (2006).
    • (2006) Can. J. Cardiol. , vol.22 , pp. 383-386
    • Dorian, P.1
  • 83
    • 74649083503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of type of atrial fibrillation and repeat catheter ablation on longterm freedom from atrial fibrillation: Results from a multicenter study
    • Bhargava, M. et al. Impact of type of atrial fibrillation and repeat catheter ablation on longterm freedom from atrial fibrillation: results from a multicenter study. Heart Rhythm 6, 1403-1412 (2009).
    • (2009) Heart Rhythm , vol.6 , pp. 1403-1412
    • Bhargava, M.1
  • 84
    • 22544473370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of atrial fibrillation before and after radiofrequency catheter ablation: Relevance of asymptomatic arrhythmia recurrence
    • Hindricks, G. et al. Perception of atrial fibrillation before and after radiofrequency catheter ablation: relevance of asymptomatic arrhythmia recurrence. Circulation 112, 307-313 (2005).
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 307-313
    • Hindricks, G.1
  • 85
    • 0024581816 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic and clinical predictors for outcome of elective cardioversion of atrial fibrillation
    • Dittrich, H. C. et al. Echocardiographic and clinical predictors for outcome of elective cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiol. 63, 193-197 (1989).
    • (1989) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.63 , pp. 193-197
    • Dittrich, H.C.1
  • 86
    • 0037050001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on
    • Nattel, S. New ideas about atrial fibrillation 50 years on. Nature 415, 219-226 (2002).
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 219-226
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 87
    • 76449086980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of genetic discoveries on the classification of lone atrial fibrillation
    • Roberts, J. D. & Gollob, M. H. Impact of genetic discoveries on the classification of lone atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 55, 705-712 (2010).
    • (2010) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.55 , pp. 705-712
    • Roberts, J.D.1    Gollob, M.H.2
  • 89
    • 0028278434 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: A disorder of autonomic tone?
    • Coumel, P. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: a disorder of autonomic tone? Eur. Heart J. 15 (Suppl. A), 9-16 (1994). (Pubitemid 24158556)
    • (1994) European Heart Journal , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 9-16
    • Coumel, P.1
  • 90
    • 65249163311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Registry of the German Competence NETwork on Atrial Fibrillation: Patient characteristics and initial management
    • Nabauer, M. et al. The Registry of the German Competence NETwork on Atrial Fibrillation: patient characteristics and initial management. Europace 11, 423-434 (2009).
    • (2009) Europace , vol.11 , pp. 423-434
    • Nabauer, M.1
  • 91
    • 34548699098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor expression may promote increased metalloproteinase activity with increasing duration of human atrial fibrillation
    • Gramley, F. et al. Decreased plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue metalloproteinase inhibitor expression may promote increased metalloproteinase activity with increasing duration of human atrial fibrillation. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 18, 1076-1082 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.18 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Gramley, F.1
  • 92
    • 0035846667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: Inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation
    • Chung, M. K. et al. C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 104, 2886-2891 (2001).
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2886-2891
    • Chung, M.K.1
  • 93
    • 0034828641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen and soluble P-selectin levels in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation. Effects of cardioversion and return of left atrial function
    • Li-Saw-Hee, F. L., Blann, A. D., Gurney, D. & Lip, G. Y. Plasma von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen and soluble P-selectin levels in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation. Effects of cardioversion and return of left atrial function. Eur. Heart J. 22, 1741-1747 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. Heart J. , vol.22 , pp. 1741-1747
    • Li-Saw-Hee, F.L.1    Blann, A.D.2    Gurney, D.3    Lip, G.Y.4
  • 94
    • 0036774388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of platelet activation in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1097/00001721-200210000-00008
    • Kamath, S., Chin, B. S., Blann, A. D. & Lip, G. Y. A study of platelet activation in paroxysmal, persistent and permanent atrial fibrillation. Blood Coagul. Fibrinolysis 13, 627-636 (2002). (Pubitemid 35256142)
    • (2002) Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 627-636
    • Kamath, S.1    Chin, B.S.P.2    Blann, A.D.3    Lip, G.Y.H.4
  • 95
    • 34547928756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating levels of collagen type i degradation marker depend on the type of atrial fibrillation
    • Tziakas, D. N. et al. Circulating levels of collagen type I degradation marker depend on the type of atrial fibrillation. Europace 9, 589-596 (2007).
    • (2007) Europace , vol.9 , pp. 589-596
    • Tziakas, D.N.1
  • 96
    • 35448966162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble E-selectin von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and total body nitrate/nitrite product as indices of endothelial damage/dysfunction in paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation
    • Freestone, B., Chong, A. Y., Nuttall, S., Blann, A. D. & Lip, G. Y. Soluble E-selectin, von Willebrand factor, soluble thrombomodulin, and total body nitrate/nitrite product as indices of endothelial damage/dysfunction in paroxysmal, persistent, and permanent atrial fibrillation. Chest 132, 1253-1258 (2007).
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Freestone, B.1    Chong, A.Y.2    Nuttall, S.3    Blann, A.D.4    Lip, G.Y.5
  • 97
    • 0035130959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different patterns of atrial activation in idiopathic atrial fibrillation: Simultaneous multisite atrial mapping in patients with paroxysmal and chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Gaita, F. et al. Different patterns of atrial activation in idiopathic atrial fibrillation: simultaneous multisite atrial mapping in patients with paroxysmal and chronic atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 37, 534-541 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.37 , pp. 534-541
    • Gaita, F.1
  • 98
    • 45149104000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of continuous electrical activity in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Tada, H. et al. Prevalence and characteristics of continuous electrical activity in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 19, 606-612 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. , vol.19 , pp. 606-612
    • Tada, H.1
  • 99
    • 11144254561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pattern of occurrence of atrial fibrillation and surface electrocardiographic fibrillatory wave characteristics
    • Xi, Q., Sahakian, A. V., Frohlich, T. G., Ng, J. & Swiryn, S. Relationship between pattern of occurrence of atrial fibrillation and surface electrocardiographic fibrillatory wave characteristics. Heart Rhythm 1, 656-663 (2004).
    • (2004) Heart Rhythm , vol.1 , pp. 656-663
    • Xi, Q.1    Sahakian, A.V.2    Frohlich, T.G.3    Ng, J.4    Swiryn, S.5
  • 100
    • 68149165772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants in ZFHX3 are associated with atrial fibrillation in individuals of European ancestry
    • Benjamin, E. J. et al. Variants in ZFHX3 are associated with atrial fibrillation in individuals of European ancestry. Nat. Genet. 41, 879-881 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 879-881
    • Benjamin, E.J.1
  • 101
    • 34447515621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants conferring risk of atrial fibrillation on chromosome 4q25
    • Gudbjartsson, D. F. et al. Variants conferring risk of atrial fibrillation on chromosome 4q25. Nature 448, 353-357 (2007).
    • (2007) Nature , vol.448 , pp. 353-357
    • Gudbjartsson, D.F.1
  • 102
    • 68149137739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequence variant in ZFHX3 on 16q22 associates with atrial fibrillation and ischemic stroke
    • Gudbjartsson, D. F. et al. A sequence variant in ZFHX3 on 16q22 associates with atrial fibrillation and ischemic stroke. Nat. Genet. 41, 876-878 (2009).
    • (2009) Nat. Genet. , vol.41 , pp. 876-878
    • Gudbjartsson, D.F.1
  • 103
    • 60749123546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation: Report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop
    • Benjamin, E. J. et al. Prevention of atrial fibrillation: report from a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop. Circulation 119, 606-618 (2009).
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 606-618
    • Benjamin, E.J.1
  • 104
    • 39149084073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Fang, M. C. et al. Comparison of risk stratification schemes to predict thromboembolism in people with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 51, 810-815 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.51 , pp. 810-815
    • Fang, M.C.1
  • 105
    • 51749115280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of P-wave dispersion in standard twelve-lead electrocardiography to predict transition from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Koide, Y. et al. Usefulness of P-wave dispersion in standard twelve-lead electrocardiography to predict transition from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation. Am. J. Cardiol. 102, 573-577 (2008).
    • (2008) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.102 , pp. 573-577
    • Koide, Y.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.