메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 281-299

Ergonomic risks and musculoskeletal disorders in production agriculture: Recommendations for effective research to practice

Author keywords

Ergonomics; Musculoskeletal disorders; Occupational illnesses; Occupational injuries; Production agriculture; Translational research; Workers' compensation

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; ARTICLE; BIOENGINEERING; DEVICE SAFETY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; GOVERNMENT; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; METHODOLOGY; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE; RISK FACTOR; SAFETY; UNITED STATES; WORKLOAD;

EID: 77955006688     PISSN: 1059924X     EISSN: 15450813     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/1059924X.2010.488618     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 33846464368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy People, Available at, Accessed September 10, 2009
    • Healthy People 2010. Centers for Disease Control. Available at: http://www.healthypeople.gov/document/ HTML/Volume2/20OccSH.htm. Accessed September 10, 2009.
    • (2010) Centers For Disease Control
  • 2
    • 77954974444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Available at, Accessed September 15, 2009
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. National Occupational Research Agenda National Agriculture Forestery and Fishing Agenda. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/nora/comment/agendas/agforfish/ pdfs/AgForFishDec2008.pdf. Accessed September 15, 2009.
    • National Occupational Research Agenda National Agriculture Forestery and Fishing Agenda
  • 3
    • 34447264092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the ergonomic risk for musculoskeletal disorders in the United States agricultural sector
    • Davis KG, Kotowski SE. Understanding the ergonomic risk for musculoskeletal disorders in the United States agricultural sector. Am J Ind Med. 2007;50:501-511.
    • (2007) Am J Ind Med , vol.50 , pp. 501-511
    • Davis, K.G.1    Kotowski, S.E.2
  • 4
    • 77954998306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. Available at, Accessed January 15, 2010
    • United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics. Available at: http://bls/gov/iif/oshsum.htm. Accessed January 15, 2010.
  • 5
    • 77954984149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Human Health Services (NIOSH) 2004. Publication no. 2004-16, Available at, Accessed April 18, 2010
    • NIOSH Worker Health Chartbook 2004. Department of Human Health Services (NIOSH) 2004. Publication no. 2004-16. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/ 2004-146/ch3/ch3-1.asp.htm. Accessed April 18, 2010.
    • (2004) NIOSH Worker Health Chartbook
  • 7
    • 0036788368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported hand and wrist arthritis and occupational data form the U.S. National Health Interview Survey-Occupational Health supplement
    • Dillon C, Petersen M, Tanaka S. Self-reported hand and wrist arthritis and occupational data form the U.S. National Health Interview Survey-Occupational Health supplement. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42:318-327.
    • (2002) Am J Ind Med , vol.42 , pp. 318-327
    • Dillon, C.1    Petersen, M.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 10
    • 12244305915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington State Department of Health, Available at, Accessed Aril 18, 2010
    • Washington State Department of Health. Work related musculoskeletal disorder. 2002. Available at: http:// www.doh.wa.gov/HWS/doc/OH/OCC_WMD.doc. Accessed Aril 18, 2010.
    • (2002) Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorder
  • 12
    • 44949240593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low back disorders in agriculture and the role of stooped work: Scope, potential interventions, and research needs
    • Fathallah FA, Miller BJ, Miles JA. Low back disorders in agriculture and the role of stooped work: scope, potential interventions, and research needs. J Agric Safety Health. 2008;14:221-245.
    • (2008) J Agric Safety Health , vol.14 , pp. 221-245
    • Fathallah, F.A.1    Miller, B.J.2    Miles, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 33751310105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ache, pain, and discomfort: The reward for working with many cows and sows?
    • Kolstrup C, Stal M, Pinzke S, Lundqvist P. Ache, pain, and discomfort: the reward for working with many cows and sows? J Agromed. 2006;11:45-56.
    • (2006) J Agromed , vol.11 , pp. 45-56
    • Kolstrup, C.1    Stal, M.2    Pinzke, S.3    Lundqvist, P.4
  • 14
    • 0346459936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in working conditions and health among dairy farmers in southern Sweden. A 14-year follow-up
    • Pinske S. Changes in working conditions and health among dairy farmers in southern Sweden. A 14-year follow-up. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2003;10:185-95.
    • (2003) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.10 , pp. 185-195
    • Pinske, S.1
  • 15
    • 77954977549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSHA, United States Department of Labor. Available at, Accessed February 16, 2010
    • OSHA. Effective ergonomics strategies for success. United States Department of Labor. Available at: http:// www.osha.gov/SLTC/ergonomics/four-ronged_factsheet. html. Accessed February 16, 2010.
    • Effective Ergonomics Strategies For Success
  • 16
    • 77954987902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OSHA, United States Department of Labor. Available at, Accessed February 16, 2010
    • OSHA. Ergonomic guidelines. United States Department of Labor. Available at: http://www.osha.gov/ SLTC/ergonomics/guidelines.html. Accessed February 16, 2010.
    • Ergonomic Guidelines
  • 17
    • 77955008385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Code of Regulations. Title 8 Subchapter 7, General Industry Safety Orders, Group 15, Occupational Noise, Article 106, Ergonomics Section 5110, Repetitive Motion Disorders. Injury and Illness Prevention Program. Subchapter 7. Available at, Accessed February 19, 2010
    • California Code of Regulations. Title 8 Subchapter 7, General Industry Safety Orders, Group 15, Occupational Noise, Article 106, Ergonomics Section 5110, Repetitive Motion Disorders. Injury and Illness Prevention Program. Subchapter 7. Available at: http://www.dir.ca.gov/title8/ 5110.html. Accessed February 19, 2010.
  • 18
    • 77954997192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Worker's Compensation Losses and Expenses, Available at, Accessed January 10, 2010
    • California Worker's Compensation Losses and Expenses. Worker's Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau of California. Available at: https://wcirbonline. org/wcirb/. Accessed January 10, 2010.
    • Worker's Compensation Insurance Rating Bureau of California
  • 20
    • 0037786982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empowerment in farmers' occupational health services
    • Heikkonen J, Louhevaara V. Empowerment in farmers' occupational health services. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2003;10:45-52.
    • (2003) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.10 , pp. 45-52
    • Heikkonen, J.1    Louhevaara, V.2
  • 21
    • 77954976212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergonomics
    • In: Breslow L, Goldstein B, Green LW, Keck CW, Last JM, McGinnis M, eds, New York, NY: Macmillan Reference, USA, Available online at, Accessed December 10, 2009
    • Lynch RM. Ergonomics. In: Breslow L, Goldstein B, Green LW, Keck CW, Last JM, McGinnis M, eds. Encyclopedia of Public Health. New York, NY: Macmillan Reference, USA; 2002. Available online at: http://www. encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404000320.html. Accessed December 10, 2009.
    • (2002) Encyclopedia of Public Health
    • Lynch, R.M.1
  • 24
    • 0030923016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silverstein BA Design and conduct of occupational injury intervention studies: A review of evaluation strategies
    • Zwerling C, Daltroy LJ, Fine LH. Johnston JJ, Melius J, Silverstein BA Design and conduct of occupational injury intervention studies: a review of evaluation strategies. Am J Ind Med. 1997;32:164-179.
    • (1997) Am J Ind Med , vol.32 , pp. 164-179
    • Zwerling, C.1    Daltroy, L.J.2    Fine, L.H.3    Johnston, J.J.4    Melius, J.5
  • 25
    • 58149354679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of body mechanics education on the work performance of fruit warehouse workers
    • Holmes W, Lam P-Y, Elkind P, Pitts K. The effect of body mechanics education on the work performance of fruit warehouse workers. Work. 2008;31: 461-471.
    • (2008) Work , vol.31 , pp. 461-471
    • Holmes, W.1    Lam, P.-Y.2    Elkind, P.3    Pitts, K.4
  • 28
    • 77954989598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DHHS (NIOSH)
    • Barron S, Estill CF, Steege A. Lalich N, eds, Washington, DC: DHHS (NIOSH). Publication no. 2001-111
    • Barron S, Estill CF, Steege A. Lalich N, eds. DHHS (NIOSH), Simple Solutions: Ergonomics for Farm workers. 2001; Washington, DC: DHHS (NIOSH). Publication no. 2001-111.
    • (2001) Simple Solutions: Ergonomics For Farm Workers
  • 29
    • 0034991364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grassroots ergonomics: Initiating an ergonomics program utilizing participatory techniques
    • Zalk DM. Grassroots ergonomics: initiating an ergonomics program utilizing participatory techniques. Ann Occup Hyg. 2001;45:283-289.
    • (2001) Ann Occup Hyg , vol.45 , pp. 283-289
    • Zalk, D.M.1
  • 33
    • 33846251509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergonomic interventions for the reduction of back and shoulder biomechanical loading when weighing calves
    • Southard SA, Freeman JH. Ergonomic interventions for the reduction of back and shoulder biomechanical loading when weighing calves. Int J Ind Ergon. 2007; 37:103-110.
    • (2007) Int J Ind Ergon , vol.37 , pp. 103-110
    • Southard, S.A.1    Freeman, J.H.2
  • 34
    • 36448946186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventions to reduce low-back injury risk among youth who perform feed handling and scooping tasks on farms
    • Allread WG, Waters TR. Interventions to reduce low-back injury risk among youth who perform feed handling and scooping tasks on farms. J Agric Safety Health. 2007;13:375-393.
    • (2007) J Agric Safety Health , vol.13 , pp. 375-393
    • Allread, W.G.1    Waters, T.R.2
  • 36
    • 30044441301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergonomic improvement of manual work near the ground in arable farming
    • University of Wageningen, Available at, Accessed April 18, 2010
    • Roelofs PFFM., Bruinsma A. Ergonomic improvement of manual work near the ground in arable farming. Agrotechnology and Food Innovations, University of Wageningen; 2004. Available at: http://www.agri-ergonomics.eu/downloads/PDF/Summary/ground_level_LR. pdf. Accessed April 18, 2010.
    • (2004) Agrotechnology and Food Innovations
    • Roelofs, P.F.F.M.1    Bruinsma, A.2
  • 37
    • 1942443216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic comparison of stooped sheep shearing techniques and shearing with a sheep manipulator
    • Marshall RN, Burnett AF. A kinematic, kinetic and electromyographic comparison of stooped sheep shearing techniques and shearing with a sheep manipulator. Appl Ergon. 2004;35:137-145.
    • (2004) Appl Ergon , vol.35 , pp. 137-145
    • Marshall, R.N.1    Burnett, A.F.2
  • 38
    • 34948867215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of shoulder kinematics and kinetics when using a commercial trunk harness while sheep shearing
    • Gregory DE, Milosavljevic S, Pal P, Callaghan JP. An examination of shoulder kinematics and kinetics when using a commercial trunk harness while sheep shearing. Appl Ergon. 2008;39:29-35.
    • (2008) Appl Ergon , vol.39 , pp. 29-35
    • Gregory, D.E.1    Milosavljevic, S.2    Pal, P.3    Callaghan, J.P.4
  • 39
    • 24144503751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operators' participation in selecting the most ergonomic driver seat
    • Srdjevic Z. Operators' participation in selecting the most ergonomic driver seat. J Agric Saf Health. 2005;11:347-352.
    • (2005) J Agric Saf Health , vol.11 , pp. 347-352
    • Srdjevic, Z.1
  • 41
    • 60749113738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of select ergonomic interventions for farm youth. Part 2: Wheelbarrows
    • Kotowski SK, Davis KG, Waters TR. Investigation of select ergonomic interventions for farm youth. Part 2: Wheelbarrows. J Agromed. 2009;14:44-57.
    • (2009) J Agromed , vol.14 , pp. 44-57
    • Kotowski, S.K.1    Davis, K.G.2    Waters, T.R.3
  • 43
    • 0028930664 scopus 로고
    • Active microbreak effects on musculoskeletal comfort ratings in meat packing plants
    • Genaidy AM, Delgado E, Bustos T. Active microbreak effects on musculoskeletal comfort ratings in meat packing plants. Ergonomics. 1995;38:326-326.
    • (1995) Ergonomics , vol.38 , pp. 326-326
    • Genaidy, A.M.1    Delgado, E.2    Bustos, T.3
  • 45
    • 0022968590 scopus 로고
    • Results of examination on the physiology of effort on fruit tree pruning by means of pneumatic pruning shears
    • Hermes H, Schulz D, Burzik A, Knuth H. Results of examination on the physiology of effort on fruit tree pruning by means of pneumatic pruning shears, Z Gesamte Hyg. 1986;32:670-672.
    • (1986) Z Gesamte Hyg , vol.32 , pp. 670-672
    • Hermes, H.1    Schulz, D.2    Burzik, A.3    Knuth, H.4
  • 46
    • 0032116114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operating force requirements for manual pruning shears
    • Parish RL. Operating force requirements for manual pruning shears. Appl Eng Agric. 1998;14:349-352.
    • (1998) Appl Eng Agric , vol.14 , pp. 349-352
    • Parish, R.L.1
  • 48
    • 44349133814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergonomic evaluation of manual weeding practice and development of an ergonomic solution industrial ergonomics
    • Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society
    • Ramahi AA, Fathalla FA. Ergonomic evaluation of manual weeding practice and development of an ergonomic solution industrial ergonomics. In: Human Factors and Ergonomic Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, Industrial Ergonomics, 1421-1425;2006;Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society.
    • (2006) Human Factors and Ergonomic Society Annual Meeting Proceedings, Industrial Ergonomics , pp. 1421-1425
    • Ramahi, A.A.1    Fathalla, F.A.2
  • 50
    • 49649101575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of manual sugarcane harvesting using biomechanical analysis
    • Clementson CL, Hansen AC. Pilot study of manual sugarcane harvesting using biomechanical analysis. J Agric Saf Health. 2008;14:309-319.
    • (2008) J Agric Saf Health , vol.14 , pp. 309-319
    • Clementson, C.L.1    Hansen, A.C.2
  • 51
    • 42649129380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of proper height for squatting stool
    • Jung HS, Jung HS. Evaluation of proper height for squatting stool. Ergonomics. 2008;51:671-690.
    • (2008) Ergonomics , vol.51 , pp. 671-690
    • Jung, H.S.1    Jung, H.S.2
  • 52
    • 60749123385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of select ergonomic interventions for farm youth. Part 1: Shovels
    • Kotowski SK, Davis KG, Waters TR. Investigation of select ergonomic interventions for farm youth. Part 1: Shovels. J Agromed. 2009;14:33-43.
    • (2009) J Agromed , vol.14 , pp. 33-43
    • Kotowski, S.K.1    Davis, K.G.2    Waters, T.R.3
  • 53
    • 77954978657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bimla. Ergonomic evaluation of improved sickles in wheat harvesting
    • Dilbaghi M, Gandhi S, Bimla. Ergonomic evaluation of improved sickles in wheat harvesting. Indian J Agric Eng. 2008;45:7-11.
    • (2008) Indian J Agric Eng , vol.45 , pp. 7-11
    • Dilbaghi, M.1    Gandhi, S.2
  • 54
    • 30044451119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergonomic considerations of manually harvesting Maine wild bluerries
    • Estill CF, Tanaka S. Ergonomic considerations of manually harvesting Maine wild bluerries. J Agric Saf Health. 1998;4:43-57.
    • (1998) J Agric Saf Health , vol.4 , pp. 43-57
    • Estill, C.F.1    Tanaka, S.2
  • 55
    • 0027349258 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal disorders: Time trends, comorbid conditions, self-assessed health status, and associated activity limitations
    • In: Van Nostrand JF, Furner SE, Suzman R, editors. Health data on older Americans: United States, National Center for Health Statistics
    • Miles TP, Flegal K, Harris T. Musculoskeletal disorders: time trends, comorbid conditions, self-assessed health status, and associated activity limitations. In: Van Nostrand JF, Furner SE, Suzman R, editors. Health data on older Americans: United States, 1992. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health. Stat. 1993;(27):275-288.
    • (1992) Vital Health. Stat , vol.1993 , Issue.27 , pp. 275-288
    • Miles, T.P.1    Flegal, K.2    Harris, T.3
  • 56
    • 0002244347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citrus workers resist ergonomic modifications to picking ladder
    • Miles JA, Steinke WE. Citrus workers resist ergonomic modifications to picking ladder. J Agric Saf Health. 1996;2:7-15.
    • (1996) J Agric Saf Health , vol.2 , pp. 7-15
    • Miles, J.A.1    Steinke, W.E.2
  • 57
    • 0028943841 scopus 로고
    • Trunk muscle endurance measurement. Isometric contrasted to isokinetic testing in normal subjects
    • Mayer T, Gatchel R, Betancur J, Bovasso E. Trunk muscle endurance measurement. Isometric contrasted to isokinetic testing in normal subjects. Spine. 1995;20:920-926.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 920-926
    • Mayer, T.1    Gatchel, R.2    Betancur, J.3    Bovasso, E.4
  • 58
    • 85029969279 scopus 로고
    • Lessons for guidelines from the diffusion of innovations
    • Rogers EM. Lessons for guidelines from the diffusion of innovations. Jt Comm J Qual Improv. 1995;21: 24-28.
    • (1995) Jt Comm J Qual Improv , vol.21 , pp. 24-28
    • Rogers, E.M.1
  • 60
    • 0036768091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research and dissemination needs for ergonomics in agriculture
    • Estill CF, Baron S, Steege AL. Research and dissemination needs for ergonomics in agriculture. Public Health Rep. 2002;117:440-445.
    • (2002) Public Health Rep , vol.117 , pp. 440-445
    • Estill, C.F.1    Baron, S.2    Steege, A.L.3
  • 61
    • 2642651134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper extremity nerve involvement in Swedish female machine milkers
    • Stal M, Hagert CG, Moritz U. Upper extremity nerve involvement in Swedish female machine milkers. Am J Ind Med. 1998;33:551-559.
    • (1998) Am J Ind Med , vol.33 , pp. 551-559
    • Stal, M.1    Hagert, C.G.2    Moritz, U.3
  • 62
    • 18344405299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly repetitive work operations in a modern milking system: A case-study of wrist positions and movements in a rotary system
    • Stal M, Pinzke S, Hansson GA, Kolstrup C. Highly repetitive work operations in a modern milking system: a case-study of wrist positions and movements in a rotary system. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2003;10:67-72.
    • (2003) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.10 , pp. 67-72
    • Stal, M.1    Pinzke, S.2    Hansson, G.A.3    Kolstrup, C.4
  • 63
    • 14744271231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender difference in prevalence of upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among Swedish pig farmers
    • Stal M, Englund JE. Gender difference in prevalence of upper extremity musculoskeletal symptoms among Swedish pig farmers. J Agric Saf Health. 2005;11:7-17.
    • (2005) J Agric Saf Health , vol.11 , pp. 7-17
    • Stal, M.1    Englund, J.E.2
  • 64
    • 44349193421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal symptoms of the neck and upper extremities among Iowa dairy farmers
    • Nonnenmann MW, Anton D, Gerr F, Merlino L, Donham K. Musculoskeletal symptoms of the neck and upper extremities among Iowa dairy farmers. Am J Ind Med. 2008;51:443-451.
    • (2008) Am J Ind Med , vol.51 , pp. 443-451
    • Nonnenmann, M.W.1    Anton, D.2    Gerr, F.3    Merlino, L.4    Donham, K.5
  • 65
    • 0034955873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical workload on upper extremities in various operations during machine milking
    • Pinzke S, Stal M, Hansson GA. Physical workload on upper extremities in various operations during machine milking. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2001;8:63-70.
    • (2001) Ann Agric Environ Med , vol.8 , pp. 63-70
    • Pinzke, S.1    Stal, M.2    Hansson, G.A.3
  • 66
    • 0842309838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoarthritis of the hip-joint and farm work
    • Thelin A Jansson B, Jacobsson B. Osteoarthritis of the hip-joint and farm work. Am J Ind Med. 2004;45:202-209.
    • (2004) Am J Ind Med , vol.45 , pp. 202-209
    • Thelin, A.J.B.1    Jacobsson, B.2
  • 67
    • 0036191460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tractor-driving hours and their relation to self-reported low-back and hip symptoms
    • Toren A, Oberg K Lembke B, Enlund K, Rask-Andersoen A. Tractor-driving hours and their relation to self-reported low-back and hip symptoms. Appl Ergon. 2002;33:139-146.
    • (2002) Appl Ergon , vol.33 , pp. 139-146
    • Toren, A.1    Oberg, K.L.B.2    Enlund, K.3    Rask-Andersoen, A.4
  • 70
    • 0036821050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fanello, Pennaeau-Fontbonne D. Biomechanical strains on the hand-wrist system during grapevine pruning
    • Roquelaure Y, Dano C, Dulolier G, Fanello, Pennaeau-Fontbonne D. Biomechanical strains on the hand-wrist system during grapevine pruning. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2002;75:591-595.
    • (2002) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.75 , pp. 591-595
    • Roquelaure, Y.1    Dano, C.2    Dulolier, G.3
  • 71
    • 0038488390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational injury and illness among migrant and seasonal farmworkers in New York State and Pennsylvania, 1997-1999: Pilot study of a new surveillance method
    • Earle-Richardson G, Jenkins, PL, Slingerland DT, Mason C, Miles M, May JJ. Occupational injury and illness among migrant and seasonal farmworkers in New York State and Pennsylvania, 1997-1999: pilot study of a new surveillance method. Am J Ind Med. 2003;44:37-45.
    • (2003) Am J Ind Med , vol.44 , pp. 37-45
    • Earle-Richardson, G.1    Jenkins, P.L.2    Slingerland, D.T.3    Mason, C.4    Miles, M.5    May, J.J.6
  • 72
    • 0036689861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earle-Richardson G. Ergonomic exposures in apple harvesting: Preliminary observations
    • Fulmer S, Punnett L, Slingerland D, Tucker A, Earle-Richardson G. Ergonomic exposures in apple harvesting: Preliminary observations. Am J Ind Med. 2002;(Suppl 2):3-9.
    • Am J Ind Med , vol.2002 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 3-9
    • Fulmer, S.1    Punnett, L.2    Slingerland, D.3    Tucker, A.4
  • 74
    • 1842634728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergonomic analysis of grapevine pruning and wine harvesting to define work and hand tools design requirements
    • San Diego, CA
    • Wakula J, Landau K. Ergonomic analysis of grapevine pruning and wine harvesting to define work and hand tools design requirements. In: Proceedings of the IEA 2000/HFES 2000 Congress; San Diego, CA; 2000.
    • (2000) Proceedings of The IEA 2000/HFES 2000 Congress
    • Wakula, J.1    Landau, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.