Biodiesel by enzymatic transesterification of sunflower oil with ethanol

Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy

Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 87-94

  Encinar, J M ^a   Gonzalez J F ^a   Martinez G ^a   Roman S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EXTREMADURA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Biodiesel; Ethanolysis; Immobilized lipases; Sunflower oil; Transesterification

Indexed keywords

CARBON RESIDUE; COLD FILTER PLUGGING POINT; CONCENTRATION OF; DIESEL OIL; DIFFERENTIAL METHODS; ENZYMATIC TRANSESTERIFICATION; ETHANOLYSIS; ETHYL ESTERS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FLASH POINTS; HIGH HEATING VALUES; HIGHER TEMPERATURES; IMMOBILIZED LIPASE; IODINE INDEX; KINETIC STUDY; LIPOZYME; LIPOZYME TL IM; MICHAELIS-MENTEN; MOLAR RATIO; NOVOZYM435; NOVOZYME 435; OPERATIONAL VARIABLES; OPTIMAL CONDITIONS; POSITIVE EFFECTS; PSEUDOMONAS CEPACIA; REACTION CONDITIONS; REACTION TIME; SUNFLOWER OIL; TERNARY COMPLEX;

AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY; BIODIESEL; CATALYSTS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); DIESEL FUELS; DISTILLATION; ESTERIFICATION; ETHANOL; IODINE; LIPASES; TRANSESTERIFICATION; VEGETABLE OILS;

ESTERS;

EID: 77954985542     PISSN: 15566560     EISSN: 15566579     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1166/jbmb.2010.1070     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. A. Srivastava and R. Prasad, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 4, 111 (2000).
2. E. G. Shay, Biomass Bioenergy 4, 227 (1993).
3. A. W. Schwad, M. O. Bagby, and B. Freedman, Fuel 66, 1372 (1987).
4. B. Freedman, R. O. Butterfield, and E. H. Pryde, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 63, 1375 (1986).
5. F. Ma and M. A. Hanna, Biores. Technol. 70, 1 (1999).
6. N. Nagel and P. Lemke, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 24, 355 (1990).
7. U. Schuchardt, R. Sercheli, and R. Matheus, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 9, 199 (1998).
8. University of Stuttgart (2003), Lipase engineering database, www.led.uni-stuttgart.de.
9. A. R. M. Yahya, W. A. Anderson, and M. Moo-Young, Enzyme Microb. Technol. 23, 438 (1998).
10. J. M. Encinar, J. F. Gonzalez, E. Sabio, and M. J. Ramiro, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 38, 2927 (1999).
11. J. M. Encinar, J. F. Gonzalez, J. J. Rodriguez, and A. Tejedor, Energy Fuels 16, 443 (2002).
12. F. Ma, L. D. Clements, and A. Hanna, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 37, 3768 (1998).
13. H. Prankl, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 104, 3171 (2002).
14. B. Freedman, E. H. Pryde, and T. L. Mounts, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 61, 1838 (1984).
15. B. Benjelloun-Mlayah, S. Lopez, and M. Deimas, Ind Crops Prod 6, 233 (1997).
16. K. Krisnangkura, and R. Simamahamnoo, J. Am. Oil. Chem. Soc. 69, 166 (1992).
17. G. Vicente, M. Martinez, and J. Aracil, Biores. Technol. 92, 297 (2004).
18. Y. Shimada, Y. Wanatabe, A. Sugihara, and Y. Tominaga, J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzymatic. 17, 133 (2002).
19. T. B. Reed, M. S. Graboski, and S. Gaur, Biomass Bioenergy 3, 111 (1992).
20. O. Levenspiel, Chemical Reactions Engineering, 3rd edn., Vol. 612, John Wiley & Sons, USA (1999).
21. K. Faber and S. Riva, Symthesis 10, 895 (1992).
22. I. H. Segel, Enzyme Kinetic: Behaviour and Analysis of Rapid Equilibrium and Steady-State Enzyme Systems, Wiley Interscience, New York (1993).