Comparison of bolus phenylephrine, ephedrine and mephentermine for maintenance of arterial pressure during spinal anesthesia in cesarean section

Journal of the Nepal Medical Association

Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 23-28

  Bhattarai, B ^a   Bhat, S Y ^b   Upadya, M ^b  

^a KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY   (Nepal)

^b KASTURBA MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

Author keywords

Apgar; Ephedrine; Hypotension; Mephentermine; Phenylephrine; Spinal anesthesia

Indexed keywords

EPHEDRINE; HEMOGLOBIN; MEPHENTERMINE; PHENYLEPHRINE;

APGAR SCORE; ARTICLE; BIRTH; BOLUS INJECTION; CESAREAN SECTION; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; ELECTIVE SURGERY; EMERGENCY SURGERY; FEMALE; FETUS HEART RATE; HEART ATRIUM PRESSURE; HEART RATE VARIABILITY; HUMAN; HYPOTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NAUSEA; SPINAL ANESTHESIA; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

ADULT; ANESTHESIA, SPINAL; BLOOD PRESSURE; CESAREAN SECTION; EPHEDRINE; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; HYPOTENSION; MEPHENTERMINE; PHENYLEPHRINE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PREGNANCY; SYMPATHOMIMETICS; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENTS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77954984163     PISSN: 00282715     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (20)

1. Rout CC, Rocke DA. Prevention of Hypotension following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. International anesthesiology clinics. 1994;117-135.
2. Eloner H, Barchohana J, Bartoshe AK. Influence of Post spinal hypotension on fetal electrogram. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1960;80:560-572.
3. Corke BC, Datta S, Ostheimer GW, Weiss JB, Alper MH. Spinal anesthesia for Caesarean section. The influence of hypotension on neonatal outcome. Anesthesia. 1982 Jun;37(6):658-662.
4. Greiss FC, Crandell DL. Drug Therapy in hypotension induced by sub arachnoid block during pregnancy; observation on gravid ewes. Journal of American Medical Association. 1965;191:793-796.
5. Carralho JCA, Mathias RS, Senra WG, Torres MLA, Vas Cincelos A, de Moraes JC, et al. Maternal and fetal and neonatal consequences of acute hydration during epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Regional anesthesia. 1993;18(25):19.
6. Mac lennan FM, Macdonald AF, Campbell DM. Lung water during puerperium. Anesthesia. 1987;42:141-147.
7. Kundra P, Khanna S, Habeebullah S, Ravishankar M. Manual displacement of the uterus during Caesarean section. Anesthesia. 2007 May;62(5):460-465.
8. Rout CC, Rocke DA, Gouuse E. Leg elevation and wrapping in prevention of hypotension following spinal anesthesia for elective caesarian section. Anesthesia. 1993 Apr;48(4):304-308.
9. Ayorinde BT, Buczkowski P, Brown J, Shah J, Buggy J. Evaluation of preemptive intramuscular Phenylephrine and ephedrine for reduction of spinal anesthesia induced hypotension during cesarean section. British Journal of Anesthesia. 2001;86(3):371-376.
10. Ramin SM, Ramin KD, Cox K, Magress RR, Shearer VE, Gant NF. Comparison of prophylactic angiotensin II versus ephedrine infusion for prevention of maternal hypotension during spinal anesthesia. American journal of obstetric and gynecology. 1994;171(3):734-739.
11. Pierce ET, Carr DB, Datta S. Effects of ephedrine and Phenylephrine on maternal and fetal atrial natriuretic peptide levels during elective cesarean section. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1994 Jan;38(1):48-55.
12. Karinen J, Räsänen J, Alahuhta S, Jouppila R, Jouppila P. Effect of crystalloid and colloid preloading on uteroplacental and maternal hemodynamic state during spinal anesthesia for caesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 1995 Nov;75(5):531-535.
13. Kang YG, Abouleish E, Caritis S. Prophylactic intravenous ephedrine infusion during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. Anesth Analg. 1982 Oct;61(10):839-842.
14. Ngan Kee WD, Khaw KS. Vasopressors in obstetrics: what should we be using? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2006 Jun;19(3):238-243.
15. Thomas DG, Robson SC, Redfern N, Hughes D, Boys RJ. Randomized trial of bolus Phenylephrine or ephedrine for maintenance of arterial pressure during spinal anesthesia for Caesarean section. Br J Anaesth. 1996 Jan;76(1):61-65.
16. Moran DH, Perillo M, LaPorta RF, Bader AM, Datta S. Phenylephrine in the prevention of hypotension following spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. J Clin Anesth. 1991 Jul- Aug;3(4):301-305,343.
17. Ramanathan S, Grant GJ. Vasopressor therapy for hypotension due to epidural anesthesia for cesarean section Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1988 Oct;32(7):559-565.
18. Ramathan S, Friedman S, Moss P Arismendy J, Turndorf H. Phenylephrine for the treatment of maternal hypotension due to epidural anesthesia. Anesthesia and Analgesia. 1984;63:262.
19. Alahuhta S, Rasanem J, Joupilla P, Joupilla R, Hollmen AI. Ephedrine and Phenylephrine for avoiding hypotension due to spinal anesthesia for caesarian section. International journal of Obstetric anesthesia. 1992;1:129-134.
20. Hall PA, Bennett A, Wilkes MP, Lewis M. Spinal anesthesia for caesarean section: comparison of infusions of Phenylephrine and ephedrine. Br J Anaesth. 1994 Oct;73(4):471-474.