Prevalence of proteinuria among HIV-infected children attending a tertiary hospital in Lagos, Nigeria

Journal of Tropical Pediatrics

Volumn 56, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 187-190

  Esezobor, Christopher I ^a   Iroha, Edna ^a   Onifade, Elizabeth ^b   Akinsulie, Adebola O ^a   Temiye, Edamisan O ^a   Ezeaka, Chinyere ^a  

^a LAGOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL   (Nigeria)

^b FRIARAGE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CREATININE; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; ZIDOVUDINE; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;

ARTICLE; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NIGERIA; PANDEMIC; PREVALENCE; PROTEINURIA; ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; ADOLESCENT; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1; INFANT; KIDNEY DISEASE; PRESCHOOL CHILD; RISK FACTOR; TEACHING HOSPITAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

ADOLESCENT; AIDS-ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHY; ANTI-HIV AGENTS; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HIV-1; HOSPITALS, TEACHING; HUMANS; INFANT; KIDNEY DISEASES; MALE; NIGERIA; PREVALENCE; PROTEINURIA; RISK FACTORS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 77954943863     PISSN: 01426338     EISSN: 14653664     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/tropej/fmp090     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Gupta SK, Eustace JA, Wiston JA, et al. Guidelines for the management of chronic kidney disease in HIVinfected patients: recommendations of the HIV medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:1559-85.
2. Barnas U, Schmidt A, Haas M, et al. Parameters associated with chronic renal transplant failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997;12:S82-5.
3. Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Mosconi L, et al. Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of end stage renal failure in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies. Kidney Int 1998;53:1209-16.
4. Kimmel PL, Barisoni L, Kopp JB. Pathogenesis and treatment of HIV-associated renal diseases: lessons from clinical and animal studies, molecular pathologic correlations, and genetic investigations. Ann Intern Med 2003;139:214-26.
5. Han TM, Naicker S, Ramdial PK, et al. A crosssectional study of HIV-seropositive patients with varying degrees of proteinuria in South Africa. Kidney Int 2006;69:2243-50.
6. Gupta SK, Mamlin BW, Johnson CS, et al. Prevalence of proteinuria and the development of chronic kidney disease in HIV-infected patients. Clin Nephrol 2004; 61:1-6.
7. Szczech L, Gupta SK, Habash R, et al. The clinical epidemiology and course of spectrum of renal diseases associated with HIV infection. Kidney Int 2004; 66:1145-52.
8. Chaparro AI, Mitchell CD, Abitbol CL, et al. Proteinuria in children infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Pediatr 2008;152:844-9.
9. US Renal Data System. Annual Data Report. Bethesda, MD: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD, 1998.
10. Tindyebwa D, Kayita J, Musoke P, et al. Handbook on Paediatric AIDS in Africa, Revised Edition. Uganda, 2006, 85-86.
11. Bergstein JM. Conditions particularly associated with proteinuria. In: Behrman RE, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB (eds). Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 16th edition. WB Saunders Company: Philadelphia, 2000, 1590-1.
12. WHO. Antiretroviral Therapy of HIV Infection in infants and children in Resource-Limited Settings, Towards Universal Access: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. December 2005.
13. Szczech LA, Gange SJ, van der Horst CB, et al. Predictors of proteinuria and renal failure among women with HIV infection. Kidney Int 2002; 61:195-202.
14. Eke FU, Anochie IC, Okpere AN, et al. Proteinuria in HIV positive children-a pilot study. Pediatr Nephrol 2007;22:1456.
15. Emem CP, Arogundade F, Sanusi A, et al. Renal disease in HIV-seropositive patients in Nigeria: an assessment of prevalence, clinical features and risk factors. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:741-746.
16. Agaba EI, Agaba PA, Sirisena ND, et al. Renal disease in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in north central Nigeria. Nig J Med 2003;12:120-5.
17. Gardner LI, Klein RS, Szczech LA, et al. Rates and risk factors for condition-specific hospitalizations in HIV-infected and uninfected women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2003;34:320-30.
18. Kimmel PL, Umana WO, Bosch JP. Abnormal urinary protein excretion in HIV-infected patients. Clin Nephrol 1993;39:17-21.