Gasoline fuel blends for otto engines and gasoline fuel additives

Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy

Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 243-249

  Demirbas, Kursat ^a   Sahin Demirbas, A ^a  

^a SILA SCIENCE   (Turkey)

Author keywords

fuel additive; fuel blend; gasoline; octane number

Indexed keywords

COMBUSTION ENGINES; ENGINE PERFORMANCE; FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS; FUEL BLENDS; GASOLINE FUELS; GASOLINE OCTANE NUMBER; IN-VEHICLE; OCTANE NUMBERS; OTTO ENGINES; VOLATILE MIXTURES;

ADDITIVES; ANTIKNOCK COMPOUNDS; ANTIKNOCK RATING; COMBUSTION; CORROSION INHIBITORS; CRUDE OIL; ETHANOL; ETHANOL FUELS; FUELS; GASOLINE; HYDROCARBONS; INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; MACHINE DESIGN; METHANOL; METHANOL FUELS; OXYGEN; SOAPS (DETERGENTS); SULFUR;

FUEL ADDITIVES;

EID: 77954929360     PISSN: 15567249     EISSN: 15567257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15567240701759859     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. AEO (Annual Energy Outlook). 2006. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, DOE/EIA-0383.
2. Bala, B. K. 2005. Studies on biodiesels from transformation of vegetable oils for diesel engines. Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. 15:1-43.
3. Balabin, R. M., Syunyaev, R. Z., and Karpov, S. A. 2007. Molar enthalpy of vaporization of ethanol-gasoline mixtures and their colloid state. Fuel 86:323-327.
4. Balat, H. 2010. Prospects of biofuels for a sustainable energy future: A critical assessment. Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. Part A 24:85-111.
5. Balat, M. 2005. Current alternative engine fuels. Energy Sources 27:569-577.
6. Bozell, J. J., Moens, L., Elliott, D. C., Wang, Y., Neuenscwander, G. G., Fitzpatrick, S. W., Bilski, R. J., and Jarnefeld, J. L. 2000. Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived products. Res. Cons. Recyc. 28:227-239.
7. Chigier, N. A. 1981. Energy, Combustion and the Environment. New York: McGraw Hill.
8. Demirbas, A. 2004. Ethanol from cellulosic biomass resources. Int. J. Green Energy 1:79-87.
9. Demirbas, A. H. 2010. Biofuels for future transportation necessity. Energy Edu. Sci. Technol. Part A 26:13-23.
10. Difiglio, C. 1997. Using advanced technologies to reduce motor vehicle greenhouse gas emissions. Energy Policy 25:1173-1178.
11. Dry, M. E. 2002. The Fischer-Tropsch process: 1950-2000. Catalysis Today 71:227-241.
12. Dry, M. E. 2004. Present and future applications of the Fischer-Tropsch process. Appl. Catal. A: General 276:1-3.
13. Johnston, B., Mayo, M. C., and Khare, A. 2005. Hydrogen: The energy source for the 21st century. Technovation 25:569-585.
14. Kar, Y., and Deveci, H. 2006. Importance of P-Series fuels for flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs) and alternative fuels. Energy Sources, Part-A 28:909-921.
15. Phillips, V. D., Kinoshita, C. M., Neill, D. R., and Takashi, P. K. 1990. Thermochemical production of methanol from biomass in Hawaii. Appl. Energy 35:167-175.
16. Piel, W. J. 2001. Transportation fuels of the future?. Fuel Proc. Technol. 71:167-179.
17. Pimentel, D. 2003. Ethanol fuels: Energy balance, economics, and environmental impacts are negative. Nat. Resour. Res. 12:127-134.
18. Pimentel, D., and Patzek, T. W. 2005. Ethanol production using corn, switchgrass, and wood; biodiesel production using soybean and sunflower. Nat. Resour. Res. 14:65-76.
19. Prins, M. J., Ptasinski, K. J., and Janssen, F. J. J. G. 2004. Exergetic optimisation of a production process of Fischer-Tropsch fuels from biomass. Fuel Proc. Technol. 86:375-389.
20. Takezawa, N., Shimokawabe, M., Hiramatsu, H., Sugiura, H., Asakawa, T., and Kobayashi, H. 1987. Steam reforming of methanol over Cu/ZrO2. Role of ZrO2 support. React. Kinet. Catal. Lett. 33:191-196.
21. Tijmensen, M. J. A., Faaij, A. P. C., Hamelinck, C. N., and van Hardeveld, M. R. M. 2002. Exploration of the possibilities for production of Fischer-Tropsch liquids and power via biomass gasification. Biomass Bioenergy 23:129-152.
22. Wegrzyna, J. E., Mahajana, D., and Gurevich, M. 1999. Catalytic routes to transportation fuels utilizing natural gas hydrates. Catal. Today 50:97-108.