메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 8 SUPPL., 2010, Pages

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus: Recognition and prevention in intensive care units

Author keywords

hospital acquired infection; intensive care unit; methicillin resistance; prevention; Staphylococcus aureus; surveillance; vancomycin resistant enterococcus

Indexed keywords

CHLORHEXIDINE;

EID: 77954900538     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: 15300293     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181e6ab12     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0030113095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial infection caused by antibiotic-resistant organisms in the intensive-care unit
    • Flaherty JP, Weinstein RA: Nosocomial infection caused by antibiotic-resistant organisms in the intensive-care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17:236-248
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 236-248
    • Flaherty, J.P.1    Weinstein, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0032998188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosoco-mial infections in the ICU: The growing importance of antibiotic-resistant pathogens
    • Weber DJ, Raasch R, Rutala WA: Nosoco-mial infections in the ICU: The growing importance of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Chest 1999; 115(Suppl 3):34S-41S
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Weber, D.J.1    Raasch, R.2    Rutala, W.A.3
  • 3
    • 0013410954 scopus 로고
    • Methicillin resistance in staphylococci
    • Jevons MP, Coe AW, Parker MT: Methicillin resistance in staphylococci. Lancet 1963; 1:904-907
    • (1963) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 904-907
    • Jevons, M.P.1    Coe, A.W.2    Parker, M.T.3
  • 4
    • 34247215693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Deurenberg RH, Vink C, Kalenic S, et al: The molecular evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Mi-crobiol Infect 2007; 13:222-235
    • (2007) Clin Mi-crobiol Infect , vol.13 , pp. 222-235
    • Deurenberg, R.H.1    Vink, C.2    Kalenic, S.3
  • 5
    • 0037188519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
    • Enright MC, Robinson DA, Randle G, et al: The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 7687-7692
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 7687-7692
    • Enright, M.C.1    Robinson, D.A.2    Randle, G.3
  • 6
    • 43049090436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?
    • David MZ, Glikman D, Crawford SE, et al: What is community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus? J Infect Dis 2008; 197:1235-1243
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1235-1243
    • David, M.Z.1    Glikman, D.2    Crawford, S.E.3
  • 7
    • 40749099031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains replacing traditional nosocomial MRSA strains?
    • Popovich KJ, Weinstein RA, Hota B: Are community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains replacing traditional nosocomial MRSA strains? Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:787-794
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 787-794
    • Popovich, K.J.1    Weinstein, R.A.2    Hota, B.3
  • 8
    • 77954897502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-wide epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among intensive care unit (ICU) patients following an active surveillance mandate. In: Society for Health Epidemiology of America (SHEA)
    • San Diego, CA
    • Lin MY, Lyles RD, Lolans K, et al: Region-wide epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among intensive care unit (ICU) patients following an active surveillance mandate. In: Society for Health Epidemiology of America (SHEA), 19th Annual Scientific Meeting. San Diego, CA, 2009
    • (2009) 19th Annual Scientific Meeting
    • Lin, M.Y.1    Lyles, R.D.2    Lolans, K.3
  • 9
    • 31044456290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units in US hospitals, 1992-2003
    • Klevens RM, Edwards JR, Tenover FC, et al: Changes in the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units in US hospitals, 1992-2003. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42:389-391
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 389-391
    • Klevens, R.M.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Tenover, F.C.3
  • 10
    • 0037235347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bactere-mia: A meta-analysis
    • Cosgrove SE, Sakoulas G, Perencevich EN, et al: Comparison of mortality associated with methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bactere-mia: A meta-analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:53-59
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 53-59
    • Cosgrove, S.E.1    Sakoulas, G.2    Perencevich, E.N.3
  • 11
    • 0037371388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus au-reus surgical site infection
    • Engemann JJ, Carmeli Y, Cosgrove SE, et al: Adverse clinical and economic outcomes attributable to methicillin resistance among patients with Staphylococcus au-reus surgical site infection. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36:592-598
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 592-598
    • Engemann, J.J.1    Carmeli, Y.2    Cosgrove, S.E.3
  • 12
    • 58749095302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to prevent transmission of me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in acute care hospitals
    • Calfee DP, Salgado CD, Classen D, et al: Strategies to prevent transmission of me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29(Suppl 1):S62-S80
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Calfee, D.P.1    Salgado, C.D.2    Classen, D.3
  • 13
    • 33846423853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving methicillin-resistant Staphy-lococcus aureus surveillance and reporting in intensive care units
    • Huang SS, Rifas-Shiman SL, Warren DK, et al: Improving methicillin-resistant Staphy-lococcus aureus surveillance and reporting in intensive care units. J Infect Dis 2007; 195:330-338
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 330-338
    • Huang, S.S.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Warren, D.K.3
  • 14
    • 0037467699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus at admission to the intensive care unit: Results of a multicenter study
    • Lucet JC, Chevret S, Durand-Zaleski I, et al: Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus at admission to the intensive care unit: results of a multicenter study. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163:181-188
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 181-188
    • Lucet, J.C.1    Chevret, S.2    Durand-Zaleski, I.3
  • 15
    • 35348830320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective use of intranasal mupirocin and chlorhexidine bathing and the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus colonization and infection among intensive care unit patients
    • Ridenour G, Lampen R, Federspiel J, et al: Selective use of intranasal mupirocin and chlorhexidine bathing and the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus colonization and infection among intensive care unit patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28:1155-1161
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 1155-1161
    • Ridenour, G.1    Lampen, R.2    Federspiel, J.3
  • 16
    • 33750550120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in a surgical intensive care unit
    • Warren DK, Guth RM, Coopersmith CM, et al: Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in a surgical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27:1032-1040
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 1032-1040
    • Warren, D.K.1    Guth, R.M.2    Coopersmith, C.M.3
  • 17
    • 50949119226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementation of an industrial systems-engineering approach to reduce the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococ-cus aureus infection
    • 7 p following 708
    • Muder RR, Cunningham C, McCray E, et al: Implementation of an industrial systems-engineering approach to reduce the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococ-cus aureus infection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:702-708, 7 p following 708
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 702-708
    • Muder, R.R.1    Cunningham, C.2    McCray, E.3
  • 18
    • 66449116150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of daily bathing with chlorhexi-dine on the acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcus, and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections: Results of a quasi-experimental multicenter trial
    • Climo MW, Sepkowitz KA, Zuccotti G, et al: The effect of daily bathing with chlorhexi-dine on the acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcus, and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections: Results of a quasi-experimental multicenter trial. Crit Care Med 2009; 37:1858-1865
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , pp. 1858-1865
    • Climo, M.W.1    Sepkowitz, K.A.2    Zuccotti, G.3
  • 19
    • 58849109388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily hazard of acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the intensive care unit
    • Marshall C, Spelman D, Harrington G, et al: Daily hazard of acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in the intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:125-129
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 125-129
    • Marshall, C.1    Spelman, D.2    Harrington, G.3
  • 20
    • 66049131189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year experience with a surveillance program to reduce methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in a neonatal intensive care unit
    • Gregory ML, Eichenwald EC, Puopolo KM: Seven-year experience with a surveillance program to reduce methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatrics 2009; 123:e790-e796
    • (2009) Pediatrics , vol.123
    • Gregory, M.L.1    Eichenwald, E.C.2    Puopolo, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 0030202775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus control in hospitals: The Dutch experience
    • Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus control in hospitals: The Dutch experience. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17:512-513
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 512-513
    • Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C.M.1
  • 22
    • 0037326551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elimination of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a university hospital and district institutions, Finland
    • Kotilainen P, Routamaa M, Peltonen R, et al: Elimination of epidemic methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a university hospital and district institutions, Finland. Emerg Infect Dis 2003; 9:169-175
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 169-175
    • Kotilainen, P.1    Routamaa, M.2    Peltonen, R.3
  • 23
    • 28044446133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus au-reus infections
    • Wertheim HF, Melles DC, Vos MC, et al: The role of nasal carriage in Staphylococcus au-reus infections. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5:751-762
    • (2005) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 751-762
    • Wertheim, H.F.1    Melles, D.C.2    Vos, M.C.3
  • 24
    • 63449087984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance cultures for detection of me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Diagnostic yield of anatomic sites and comparison of provider-and patient-collected samples
    • Lautenbach E, Nachamkin I, Hu B, et al: Surveillance cultures for detection of me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Diagnostic yield of anatomic sites and comparison of provider-and patient-collected samples. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:380-382
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 380-382
    • Lautenbach, E.1    Nachamkin, I.2    Hu, B.3
  • 25
    • 36349011449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re: Is throat screening necessary to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in patients upon admission to an intensive care unit?
    • Marshall C, Spelman D. Re: Is throat screening necessary to detect methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in patients upon admission to an intensive care unit? J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:3855
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3855
    • Marshall, C.1    Spelman, D.2
  • 26
    • 43049112069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the prevalence of nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in the United States, 2001-2004
    • Gorwitz RJ, Kruszon-Moran D, McAllister SK, et al: Changes in the prevalence of nasal colonization with Staphylococcus aureus in the United States, 2001-2004. J Infect Dis 2008; 197:1226-1234
    • (2008) J Infect Dis , vol.197 , pp. 1226-1234
    • Gorwitz, R.J.1    Kruszon-Moran, D.2    McAllister, S.K.3
  • 27
    • 0030880261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for developing clinical infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus (MRSA) amongst hospital patients initially only colonized with MRSA
    • Coello R, Glynn JR, Gaspar C, et al: Risk factors for developing clinical infection with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus (MRSA) amongst hospital patients initially only colonized with MRSA. J Hosp Infect 1997; 37:39-46
    • (1997) J Hosp Infect , vol.37 , pp. 39-46
    • Coello, R.1    Glynn, J.R.2    Gaspar, C.3
  • 28
    • 0030990437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage as a marker for subsequent staphylococcal infections in intensive care unit patients
    • Corbella X, Dominguez MA, Pujol M, et al: Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage as a marker for subsequent staphylococcal infections in intensive care unit patients. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 16: 351-357
    • (1997) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 351-357
    • Corbella, X.1    Dominguez, M.A.2    Pujol, M.3
  • 29
    • 46349083484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of infection and death due to methicillin-resistant Staphy-lococcus aureus in long-term carriers
    • Datta R, Huang SS: Risk of infection and death due to methicillin-resistant Staphy-lococcus aureus in long-term carriers. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 47:176-181
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.47 , pp. 176-181
    • Datta, R.1    Huang, S.S.2
  • 30
    • 4544247036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nares colonization at hospital admission and its effect on subsequent MRSA infection
    • Davis KA, Stewart JJ, Crouch HK, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) nares colonization at hospital admission and its effect on subsequent MRSA infection. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:776-782
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 776-782
    • Davis, K.A.1    Stewart, J.J.2    Crouch, H.K.3
  • 31
    • 23044461721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staph-ylococcus aureus colonization and the risk of infection in critically ill patients
    • Keene A, Vavagiakis P, Lee MH, et al: Staph-ylococcus aureus colonization and the risk of infection in critically ill patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005; 26:622-628
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 622-628
    • Keene, A.1    Vavagiakis, P.2    Lee, M.H.3
  • 32
    • 0036732491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Veterans Administration Medical Center
    • Herwaldt LA, Pottinger JM, Coffman S, et al: Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Veterans Administration Medical Center. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002; 23:502-505
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 502-505
    • Herwaldt, L.A.1    Pottinger, J.M.2    Coffman, S.3
  • 33
    • 33750569618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carriage of multiple subtypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by intensive care unit patients
    • Lim MS, Marshall CL, Spelman D: Carriage of multiple subtypes of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by intensive care unit patients. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27:1063-1067
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Lim, M.S.1    Marshall, C.L.2    Spelman, D.3
  • 34
    • 0028989361 scopus 로고
    • Variation and persistence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains among individual patients over extended periods of time
    • Maslow JN, Brecher S, Gunn J, et al: Variation and persistence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains among individual patients over extended periods of time. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1995; 14:282-290
    • (1995) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 282-290
    • Maslow, J.N.1    Brecher, S.2    Gunn, J.3
  • 35
    • 0035804274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus au-reus bacteremia. Study Group
    • von Eiff C, Becker K, Machka K, et al: Nasal carriage as a source of Staphylococcus au-reus bacteremia. Study Group. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:11-16
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 11-16
    • Von Eiff, C.1    Becker, K.2    MacHka, K.3
  • 36
    • 4344571589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus au-reus bacteraemia in nasal carriers versus non-carriers
    • Wertheim HF, Vos MC, Ott A, et al: Risk and outcome of nosocomial Staphylococcus au-reus bacteraemia in nasal carriers versus non-carriers. Lancet 2004; 364:703-705
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 703-705
    • Wertheim, H.F.1    Vos, M.C.2    Ott, A.3
  • 37
    • 33846167422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eradication or decolonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus carriage: What are we doing and why are we doing it?
    • Bradley SF: Eradication or decolonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus carriage: What are we doing and why are we doing it? Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44: 186-189
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 186-189
    • Bradley, S.F.1
  • 38
    • 0023749671 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the resistance to drying of staphylococcal strains
    • Beard-Pegler MA, Stubbs E, Vickery AM: Observations on the resistance to drying of staphylococcal strains. J Med Microbiol 1988; 26:251-255
    • (1988) J Med Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 251-255
    • Beard-Pegler, M.A.1    Stubbs, E.2    Vickery, A.M.3
  • 39
    • 35348837161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread environmental contamination associated with patients with diarrhea and me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Boyce JM, Havill NL, Otter JA, et al: Widespread environmental contamination associated with patients with diarrhea and me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization of the gastrointestinal tract. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28: 1142-1147
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 1142-1147
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Havill, N.L.2    Otter, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0031882070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination due to me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
    • Blythe D, Keenlyside D, Dawson SJ, et al: Environmental contamination due to me-thicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). J Hosp Infect 1998; 38:67-69
    • (1998) J Hosp Infect , vol.38 , pp. 67-69
    • Blythe, D.1    Keenlyside, D.2    Dawson, S.J.3
  • 41
    • 33644881368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship between environmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and patients' acquisition of MRSA
    • Hardy KJ, Oppenheim BA, Gossain S, et al: A study of the relationship between environmental contamination with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and patients' acquisition of MRSA. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27:127-132
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 127-132
    • Hardy, K.J.1    Oppenheim, B.A.2    Gossain, S.3
  • 42
    • 33748993452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure cuff as a potential vector of pathogenic microorganisms: A prospective study in a teaching hospital
    • de Gialluly C, Morange V, de Gialluly E, et al: Blood pressure cuff as a potential vector of pathogenic microorganisms: A prospective study in a teaching hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006; 27:940-943
    • (2006) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 940-943
    • De Gialluly, C.1    Morange, V.2    De Gialluly, E.3
  • 44
    • 0031229649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus: Possible infection control implications
    • Boyce JM, Potter-Bynoe G, Chenevert C, et al: Environmental contamination due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus: Possible infection control implications. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18:622-627
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 622-627
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Potter-Bynoe, G.2    Chenevert, C.3
  • 45
    • 34249300080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental contamination makes an important contribution to hospital infection
    • Boyce JM: Environmental contamination makes an important contribution to hospital infection. J Hosp Infect 2007; 65(Suppl 2): 50-54
    • (2007) J Hosp Infect , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 50-54
    • Boyce, J.M.1
  • 46
    • 38349121682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of the environment in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus acquisition: The case for hospital cleaning
    • Dancer SJ: Importance of the environment in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus acquisition: The case for hospital cleaning. Lancet Infect Dis 2008; 8:101-113
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 101-113
    • Dancer, S.J.1
  • 47
    • 47549107445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylo-coccus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci on the gowns and gloves of healthcare workers
    • Snyder GM, Thom KA, Furuno JP, et al: Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylo-coccus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococci on the gowns and gloves of healthcare workers. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:583-589
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 583-589
    • Snyder, G.M.1    Thom, K.A.2    Furuno, J.P.3
  • 48
    • 0038184180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphy-lococcus aureus in a large intensive care unit
    • Marshall C, Harrington G, Wolfe R, et al: Acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphy-lococcus aureus in a large intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:322-326
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 322-326
    • Marshall, C.1    Harrington, G.2    Wolfe, R.3
  • 49
    • 3242801375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by trauma patients in the intensive care unit
    • Marshall C, Wolfe R, Kossmann T, et al: Risk factors for acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by trauma patients in the intensive care unit. J Hosp Infect 2004; 57:245-252
    • (2004) J Hosp Infect , vol.57 , pp. 245-252
    • Marshall, C.1    Wolfe, R.2    Kossmann, T.3
  • 50
    • 0037018951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The commonality of risk factors for nosocomial colonization and infection with antimicrobial-resistant Staph-ylococcus aureus, enterococcus, Gram-negative bacilli, Clostridium difficile, and Candida
    • Safdar N, Maki DG: The commonality of risk factors for nosocomial colonization and infection with antimicrobial-resistant Staph-ylococcus aureus, enterococcus, Gram-negative bacilli, Clostridium difficile, and Candida. Ann Intern Med 2002; 136: 834-844
    • (2002) Ann Intern Med , vol.136 , pp. 834-844
    • Safdar, N.1    Maki, D.G.2
  • 51
    • 0033732048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "colonization pressure" and risk of acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylo-coccus aureus in a medical intensive care unit
    • Merrer J, Santoli F, Appere de Vecchi C, et al: "Colonization pressure" and risk of acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylo-coccus aureus in a medical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2000; 21:718-723
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 718-723
    • Merrer, J.1    Santoli, F.2    Appere De Vecchi, C.3
  • 52
    • 63649117615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of colonization pressure in nos-ocomial transmission of methicillin-resis-tant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Williams VR, Callery S, Vearncombe M, et al: The role of colonization pressure in nos-ocomial transmission of methicillin-resis-tant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Infect Control 2009; 37:106-110
    • (2009) Am J Infect Control , vol.37 , pp. 106-110
    • Williams, V.R.1    Callery, S.2    Vearncombe, M.3
  • 53
    • 0023808730 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium
    • Leclercq R, Derlot E, Duval J, et al: Plasmid-mediated resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin in Enterococcus faecium. N Engl J Med 1988; 319:157-161
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 157-161
    • Leclercq, R.1    Derlot, E.2    Duval, J.3
  • 54
    • 0037847608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nosocomial vancomycin-resistant entero-coccal bacteremia on mortality, length of stay, and costs
    • Song X, Srinivasan A, Plaut D, et al: Effect of nosocomial vancomycin-resistant entero-coccal bacteremia on mortality, length of stay, and costs. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:251-256
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 251-256
    • Song, X.1    Srinivasan, A.2    Plaut, D.3
  • 55
    • 0037190708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and economic outcomes of vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci
    • Carmeli Y, Eliopoulos G, Mozaffari E, et al: Health and economic outcomes of vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci. Arch Intern Med 2002; 162:2223-2228
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 2223-2228
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Eliopoulos, G.2    Mozaffari, E.3
  • 56
    • 0035797914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia. A prospective multicenter study
    • Vergis EN, Hayden MK, Chow JW, et al: Determinants of vancomycin resistance and mortality rates in enterococcal bacteremia. A prospective multicenter study. Ann Intern Med 2001; 135:484-492
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 484-492
    • Vergis, E.N.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Chow, J.W.3
  • 57
    • 13444288108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of vancomycin resistance on mortality among patients with neutropenia and enterococcal bloodstream infection
    • DiazGranados CA, Jernigan JA: Impact of vancomycin resistance on mortality among patients with neutropenia and enterococcal bloodstream infection. J Infect Dis 2005; 191:588-595
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 588-595
    • Diazgranados, C.A.1    Jernigan, J.A.2
  • 58
    • 63249115842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and resistance issues in multidrug-resistant staphylococci and enterococci
    • Leclercq R: Epidemiological and resistance issues in multidrug-resistant staphylococci and enterococci. Clin Microbiol Infect 2009; 15:224-231
    • (2009) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.15 , pp. 224-231
    • Leclercq, R.1
  • 59
    • 29244441170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin resistance in Gram-positive cocci
    • Courvalin P: Vancomycin resistance in Gram-positive cocci. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42(Suppl 1):S25-S34
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Courvalin, P.1
  • 60
    • 41049116488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of CC17 Enterococcus faecium: From commensal to hospital-adapted pathogen
    • Top J, Willems R, Bonten M: Emergence of CC17 Enterococcus faecium: From commensal to hospital-adapted pathogen. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2008; 52: 297-308
    • (2008) FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 297-308
    • Top, J.1    Willems, R.2    Bonten, M.3
  • 61
    • 54949148412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NHSN annual update: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007
    • Hidron AI, Edwards JR, Patel J, et al: NHSN annual update: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens associated with healthcare-associated infections: Annual summary of data reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006-2007. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:996-1011
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 996-1011
    • Hidron, A.I.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Patel, J.3
  • 62
    • 42049096323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: Results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006
    • Zhanel GG, DeCorby M, Laing N, et al: Antimicrobial-resistant pathogens in intensive care units in Canada: Results of the Canadian National Intensive Care Unit (CAN-ICU) study, 2005-2006. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2008; 52:1430-1437
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Zhanel, G.G.1    Decorby, M.2    Laing, N.3
  • 63
    • 58949092977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and spread of vancomycin resistance among enterococci in Europe
    • 19046
    • Werner G, Coque TM, Hammerum AM, et al: Emergence and spread of vancomycin resistance among enterococci in Europe. Euro Surveill 2008; 13:pii:19046
    • (2008) Euro Surveill , vol.13
    • Werner, G.1    Coque, T.M.2    Hammerum, A.M.3
  • 64
    • 0030587227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the effect of universal use of gloves and gowns with that of glove use alone on acquisition of vancomycin-resis-tant enterococci in a medical intensive care unit
    • Slaughter S, Hayden MK, Nathan C, et al: A comparison of the effect of universal use of gloves and gowns with that of glove use alone on acquisition of vancomycin-resis-tant enterococci in a medical intensive care unit. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125:448-456
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.125 , pp. 448-456
    • Slaughter, S.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 65
    • 0035889485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in long-term care patients and the significance of "clearance."
    • Baden LR, Thiemke W, Skolnik A, et al: Prolonged colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in long-term care patients and the significance of "clearance." Clin Infect Dis 2001; 33: 1654-1660
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1654-1660
    • Baden, L.R.1    Thiemke, W.2    Skolnik, A.3
  • 66
    • 0347480123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and duration of vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcal carriage in relation to strain type
    • Mascini EM, Jalink KP, Kamp-Hopmans TE, et al: Acquisition and duration of vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcal carriage in relation to strain type. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:5377-5383
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 5377-5383
    • Mascini, E.M.1    Kp, J.2    Kamp-Hopmans, T.E.3
  • 67
    • 0035282359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of gloves in the prevention of hand carriage of vancomycin-resistant en-terococcus species by health care workers after patient care
    • Tenorio AR, Badri SM, Sahgal NB, et al: Effectiveness of gloves in the prevention of hand carriage of vancomycin-resistant en-terococcus species by health care workers after patient care. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32: 826-829
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 826-829
    • Tenorio, A.R.1    Badri, S.M.2    Sahgal, N.B.3
  • 68
    • 50949101781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic exposure and room contamination among patients colonized with vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci
    • Drees M, Snydman DR, Schmid CH, et al: Antibiotic exposure and room contamination among patients colonized with vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:709-715
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 709-715
    • Drees, M.1    Snydman, D.R.2    Schmid, C.H.3
  • 69
    • 57749116120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin and environmental contamination with vancomycin-resistant enterococci in patients receiving oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated disease
    • Sethi AK, Al-Nassir WN, Nerandzic MM, et al: Skin and environmental contamination with vancomycin-resistant enterococci in patients receiving oral metronidazole or oral vancomycin treatment for Clostridium difficile-associated disease. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:13-17
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 13-17
    • Sethi, A.K.1    Al-Nassir, W.N.2    Nerandzic, M.M.3
  • 70
    • 13444265933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of vancomycin-resistant enterococci via health care worker hands
    • Duckro AN, Blom DW, Lyle EA, et al: Transfer of vancomycin-resistant enterococci via health care worker hands. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:302-307
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 302-307
    • Duckro, A.N.1    Blom, D.W.2    Lyle, E.A.3
  • 71
    • 58249086920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interven-tional evaluation of environmental contamination by vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci: Failure of personnel, product, or procedure?
    • Hota B, Blom DW, Lyle EA, et al: Interven-tional evaluation of environmental contamination by vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci: Failure of personnel, product, or procedure? J Hosp Infect 2009; 71:123-131
    • (2009) J Hosp Infect , vol.71 , pp. 123-131
    • Hota, B.1    Blom, D.W.2    Lyle, E.A.3
  • 72
    • 39549090391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hand or glove contamination after contact with patients colonized with vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcus or the colonized patients' environment
    • Hayden MK, Blom DW, Lyle EA, et al: Risk of hand or glove contamination after contact with patients colonized with vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcus or the colonized patients' environment. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:149-154
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 149-154
    • Hayden, M.K.1    Blom, D.W.2    Lyle, E.A.3
  • 73
    • 0000821246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resis-tant enterococci
    • Bonten MJ, Hayden MK, Nathan C, et al: Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resis-tant enterococci. Lancet 1996; 348: 1615-1619
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1615-1619
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Nathan, C.3
  • 74
    • 0032436919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External sources of vancomycin-resistant enterococci for intensive care units
    • Bonten MJ, Slaughter S, Hayden MK, et al: External sources of vancomycin-resistant enterococci for intensive care units. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:2001-2004
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 2001-2004
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Slaughter, S.2    Hayden, M.K.3
  • 75
    • 0036686038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Samore MHL Antecedent treatment with different antibiotic agents as a risk factor for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
    • Carmeli Y, Eliopoulos GM, Samore MHL Antecedent treatment with different antibiotic agents as a risk factor for vancomycin-resistant enterococcus. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:802-807
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 802-807
    • Carmeli, Y.1    Eliopoulos, G.M.2
  • 76
    • 20244363460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for new detection of vancomy-cin-resistant enterococci in acute-care hospitals that employ strict infection control procedures
    • Padiglione AA, Wolfe R, Grabsch EA, et al: Risk factors for new detection of vancomy-cin-resistant enterococci in acute-care hospitals that employ strict infection control procedures. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003; 47:2492-2498
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 2492-2498
    • Padiglione, A.A.1    Wolfe, R.2    Grabsch, E.A.3
  • 77
    • 0038185368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant en-terococcus colonization in a medical intensive care unit
    • Warren DK, Kollef MH, Seiler SM, et al: The epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant en-terococcus colonization in a medical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:257-263
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 257-263
    • Warren, D.K.1    Kollef, M.H.2    Seiler, S.M.3
  • 78
    • 0033535949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive-care hospital settings: Transmission dynamics, persistence, and the impact of infection control programs
    • Austin DJ, Bonten MJ, Weinstein RA, et al: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive-care hospital settings: Transmission dynamics, persistence, and the impact of infection control programs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96:6908-6913
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 6908-6913
    • Austin, D.J.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Weinstein, R.A.3
  • 79
    • 1342268795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of co-colonization or co-infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus in a medical intensive care unit
    • Warren DK, Nitin A, Hill C, et al: Occurrence of co-colonization or co-infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus in a medical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2004; 25:99-104
    • (2004) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 99-104
    • Warren, D.K.1    Nitin, A.2    Hill, C.3
  • 80
    • 36849045772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in health care settings, 2006
    • Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, et al: Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in health care settings, 2006. Am J Infect Control 2007; 35(10 Suppl 2): S165-S193
    • (2007) Am J Infect Control , vol.35 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 2
    • Siegel, J.D.1    Rhinehart, E.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 81
    • 0037846459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococ-cus
    • Muto CA, Jernigan JA, Ostrowsky BE, et al: SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococ-cus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:362-386
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 362-386
    • Muto, C.A.1    Jernigan, J.A.2    Ostrowsky, B.E.3
  • 82
    • 30844457272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the control of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci in hospitals
    • Cookson BD, Macrae MB, Barrett SP, et al: Guidelines for the control of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci in hospitals. J Hosp Infect 2006; 62:6-21
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.62 , pp. 6-21
    • Cookson, B.D.1    MacRae, M.B.2    Barrett, S.P.3
  • 83
    • 0033582186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Infection control program
    • Pittet D, Mourouga P, Perneger TV: Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Infection control program. Ann Intern Med 1999; 130:126-130
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 126-130
    • Pittet, D.1    Mourouga, P.2    Perneger, T.V.3
  • 84
    • 42949119283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-care workers: Source vector or victim of MRSA?
    • Albrich WC, Harbarth S: Health-care workers: Source, vector, or victim of MRSA? Lancet Infect Dis 2008; 8:289-301
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 289-301
    • Albrich, W.C.1    Harbarth, S.2
  • 85
    • 0023908796 scopus 로고
    • How cost-effective is the present use of antiseptics?
    • Daschner FD: How cost-effective is the present use of antiseptics? J Hosp Infect 1988; 11(Suppl A):227-235
    • (1988) J Hosp Infect , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 227-235
    • Daschner, F.D.1
  • 86
    • 33646751714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus after enforcement of routine environmental cleaning measures
    • Hayden MK, Bonten MJ, Blom DW, et al: Reduction in acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus after enforcement of routine environmental cleaning measures. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42:1552-1560
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Hayden, M.K.1    Bonten, M.J.2    Blom, D.W.3
  • 87
    • 0031132012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: Comparison of a long-term-care unit with an acute-care hospital
    • Bonilla HF, Zervos MA, Lyons MJ, et al: Colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: Comparison of a long-term-care unit with an acute-care hospital. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1997; 18:333-339
    • (1997) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.18 , pp. 333-339
    • Bonilla, H.F.1    Zervos, M.A.2    Lyons, M.J.3
  • 88
    • 0034649075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection control programme
    • Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S, et al: Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Infection control programme. Lancet 2000; 356:1307-1312
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Pittet, D.1    Hugonnet, S.2    Harbarth, S.3
  • 89
    • 0036356760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing hand hygiene in hospitals\A case study
    • Gopal Rao G, Jeanes A, Osman M, et al: Marketing hand hygiene in hospitals\A case study. J Hosp Infect 2002; 50:42-47
    • (2002) J Hosp Infect , vol.50 , pp. 42-47
    • Gopal Rao, G.1    Jeanes, A.2    Osman, M.3
  • 90
    • 28444488243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an alcohol/chlorhexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection
    • Johnson PD, Martin R, Burrell LJ, et al: Efficacy of an alcohol/chlorhexidine hand hygiene program in a hospital with high rates of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection. Med J Aust 2005; 183:509-514
    • (2005) Med J Aust , vol.183 , pp. 509-514
    • Johnson, P.D.1    Martin, R.2    Burrell, L.J.3
  • 91
    • 40949158809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of electronic alerts to enhance hand hygiene compliance and decrease transmission of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in a hematology unit
    • Venkatesh AK, Lankford MG, Rooney DM, et al: Use of electronic alerts to enhance hand hygiene compliance and decrease transmission of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in a hematology unit. Am J Infect Control 2008; 36:199-205
    • (2008) Am J Infect Control , vol.36 , pp. 199-205
    • Venkatesh, A.K.1    Lankford, M.G.2    Rooney, D.M.3
  • 92
    • 27944431999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model quantifying the impact of antibiotic exposure and other interventions on the endemic prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • D'Agata EM, Webb G, Horn M: A mathematical model quantifying the impact of antibiotic exposure and other interventions on the endemic prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. J Infect Dis 2005; 192:2004-2011
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.192 , pp. 2004-2011
    • D'Agata, E.M.1    Webb, G.2    Horn, M.3
  • 93
    • 67651149861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Health Organization Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care and their consensus recommendations
    • Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Boyce J: The World Health Organization Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care and their consensus recommendations. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009; 30:611-622
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 611-622
    • Pittet, D.1    Allegranzi, B.2    Boyce, J.3
  • 96
    • 0037083091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an adult intensive care unit: Fitting a model to the data
    • Grundmann H, Hori S, Winter B, et al: Risk factors for the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in an adult intensive care unit: Fitting a model to the data. J Infect Dis 2002; 185:481-488
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.185 , pp. 481-488
    • Grundmann, H.1    Hori, S.2    Winter, B.3
  • 97
    • 0019942558 scopus 로고
    • The role of under-staffing and overcrowding in recurrent outbreaks of staphylococcal infection in a neonatal special-care unit
    • Haley RW, Bregman DA: The role of under-staffing and overcrowding in recurrent outbreaks of staphylococcal infection in a neonatal special-care unit. J Infect Dis 1982; 145:875-885
    • (1982) J Infect Dis , vol.145 , pp. 875-885
    • Haley, R.W.1    Bregman, D.A.2
  • 98
    • 0037198432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nurse-staffing levels and the quality of care in hospitals
    • Needleman J, Buerhaus P, Mattke S, et al: Nurse-staffing levels and the quality of care in hospitals. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1715-1722
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 1715-1722
    • Needleman, J.1    Buerhaus, P.2    Mattke, S.3
  • 99
    • 0030095189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of understaffing in central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections
    • Fridkin SK, Pear SM, Williamson TH, et al: The role of understaffing in central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996; 17: 150-158
    • (1996) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.17 , pp. 150-158
    • Fridkin, S.K.1    Pear, S.M.2    Williamson, T.H.3
  • 100
    • 33845918207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of workload on infection risk in critically ill patients
    • Hugonnet S, Chevrolet JC, Pittet D: The effect of workload on infection risk in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2007; 35: 76-81
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , pp. 76-81
    • Hugonnet, S.1    Chevrolet, J.C.2    Pittet, D.3
  • 101
    • 54949127200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving cleaning of the environment surrounding patients in 36 acute care hospitals
    • Carling PC, Parry MM, Rupp ME, et al: Improving cleaning of the environment surrounding patients in 36 acute care hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:1035-1041
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Carling, P.C.1    Parry, M.M.2    Rupp, M.E.3
  • 102
    • 39449138805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlo-rhexidine: Expanding the armamentarium for infection control and prevention
    • Milstone AM, Passaretti CL, Perl TM: Chlo-rhexidine: Expanding the armamentarium for infection control and prevention. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:274-281
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 274-281
    • Milstone, A.M.1    Passaretti, C.L.2    Perl, T.M.3
  • 103
    • 32644441365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine gluconate to cleanse patients in a medical intensive care unit: The effectiveness of source control to reduce the bioburden of vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci
    • Vernon MO, Hayden MK, Trick WE, et al: Chlorhexidine gluconate to cleanse patients in a medical intensive care unit: The effectiveness of source control to reduce the bioburden of vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci. Arch Intern Med 2006; 166:306-312
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 306-312
    • Vernon, M.O.1    Hayden, M.K.2    Trick, W.E.3
  • 104
    • 35648938269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of chlorhexidine bathing to reduce catheter-associated bloodstream infections in medical intensive care unit patients
    • Bleasdale SC, Trick WE, Gonzalez IM, et al: Effectiveness of chlorhexidine bathing to reduce catheter-associated bloodstream infections in medical intensive care unit patients. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 2073-2079
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 2073-2079
    • Bleasdale, S.C.1    Trick, W.E.2    Gonzalez, I.M.3
  • 105
    • 37549031700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between biocide tolerance and the presence or absence of qac genes among hospital-acquired and community-acquired MRSA isolates
    • Smith K, Gemmell CG, Hunter IS: The association between biocide tolerance and the presence or absence of qac genes among hospital-acquired and community-acquired MRSA isolates. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008; 61:78-84
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , pp. 78-84
    • Smith, K.1    Gemmell, C.G.2    Hunter, I.S.3
  • 106
    • 33751108507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of endemic methicil-lin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus\Recent advances and future challenges
    • Harbarth S: Control of endemic methicil-lin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus\Recent advances and future challenges. Clin Microbiol Infect 2006; 12:1154-1162
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.12 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Harbarth, S.1
  • 107
    • 0037330996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcus: An emerging pathogen in hospitals
    • Weber SG, Gold HS: Enterococcus: An emerging pathogen in hospitals. Semin Re-spir Crit Care Med 2003; 24:49-60
    • (2003) Semin Re-spir Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 49-60
    • Weber, S.G.1    Gold, H.S.2
  • 108
    • 33845880922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU
    • Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, et al: An intervention to decrease catheter-related bloodstream infections in the ICU. N Engl J Med 2006; 355:2725-2732
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2725-2732
    • Pronovost, P.1    Needham, D.2    Berenholtz, S.3
  • 109
    • 63849305066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bundles to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: How valuable are they?
    • Wip C, Napolitano L: Bundles to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia: how valuable are they? Curr Opin Infect Dis 2009; 22:159-166
    • (2009) Curr Opin Infect Dis , vol.22 , pp. 159-166
    • Wip, C.1    Napolitano, L.2
  • 110
    • 34250312479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Report, data summary for 2006, issued June 2007
    • Edwards JR, Peterson KD, Andrus ML, et al: National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Report, data summary for 2006, issued June 2007. Am J Infect Control 2007; 35:290-301
    • (2007) Am J Infect Control , vol.35 , pp. 290-301
    • Edwards, J.R.1    Peterson, K.D.2    Andrus, M.L.3
  • 111
    • 54949097435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for MRSA: A flawed hospital infection control intervention
    • Wenzel RP, Bearman G, Edmond MB: Screening for MRSA: A flawed hospital infection control intervention. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:1012-1018
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 1012-1018
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Bearman, G.2    Edmond, M.B.3
  • 112
    • 48049110095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active surveillance cultures are not required to control MRSA infections in the critical care setting
    • Edmond MB, Ober JF, Bearman G: Active surveillance cultures are not required to control MRSA infections in the critical care setting. Am J Infect Control 2008; 36: 461-463
    • (2008) Am J Infect Control , vol.36 , pp. 461-463
    • Edmond, M.B.1    Ober, J.F.2    Bearman, G.3
  • 113
    • 60749089639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus central line-associated bloodstream infections in US intensive care units, 1997-2007
    • Burton DC, Edwards JR, Horan TC, et al: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus central line-associated bloodstream infections in US intensive care units, 1997-2007. JAMA 2009; 301:727-736
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 727-736
    • Burton, D.C.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Horan, T.C.3
  • 114
    • 60749121755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing MRSA infections: An end met by unclear means
    • Climo MW: Decreasing MRSA infections: An end met by unclear means. JAMA 2009; 301: 772-773
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 772-773
    • Climo, M.W.1
  • 115
    • 33846410661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the assessment of vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci by routine screening
    • Huang SS, Rifas-Shiman SL, Pottinger JM, et al: Improving the assessment of vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci by routine screening. J Infect Dis 2007; 195:339-346
    • (2007) J Infect Dis , vol.195 , pp. 339-346
    • Huang, S.S.1    Rifas-Shiman, S.L.2    Pottinger, J.M.3
  • 116
    • 33947274822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is throat screening necessary to detect methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in patients upon admission to an intensive care unit?
    • Harbarth S, Schrenzel J, Renzi G, et al: Is throat screening necessary to detect methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization in patients upon admission to an intensive care unit? J Clin Microbiol 2007; 45:1072-1073
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 1072-1073
    • Harbarth, S.1    Schrenzel, J.2    Renzi, G.3
  • 117
    • 33947543559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look before you leap: Active surveillance for multidrug-resistant organisms
    • Diekema DJ, Edmond MB: Look before you leap: active surveillance for multidrug-resistant organisms. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 44:1101-1107
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.44 , pp. 1101-1107
    • Diekema, D.J.1    Edmond, M.B.2
  • 118
    • 71549114529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of PCR and culture for screening of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE): Highly disparate results for vanA and vanB
    • Mak A, Miller MA, Chong G, et al: Comparison of PCR and culture for screening of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE): Highly disparate results for vanA and vanB. J Clin Microbiol 2009; 47:4136-4137
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 4136-4137
    • Mak, A.1    Miller, M.A.2    Chong, G.3
  • 119
    • 0038168173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of culture screening methods for detection of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A prospective study comparing 32 methods
    • Safdar N, Narans L, Gordon B, et al: Comparison of culture screening methods for detection of nasal carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A prospective study comparing 32 methods. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41:3163-3166
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 3163-3166
    • Safdar, N.1    Narans, L.2    Gordon, B.3
  • 120
    • 43249102714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current trends in rapid diagnostics for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus and glycopeptide-resistant enterococ-cus species
    • Malhotra-Kumar S, Haccuria K, Michiels M, et al: Current trends in rapid diagnostics for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus au-reus and glycopeptide-resistant enterococ-cus species. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 1577-1587
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 1577-1587
    • Malhotra-Kumar, S.1    Haccuria, K.2    Michiels, M.3
  • 121
    • 2542460200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR-based diagnostics for infectious diseases: Uses, limitations, and future applications in acute-care settings
    • Yang S, Rothman RE: PCR-based diagnostics for infectious diseases: Uses, limitations, and future applications in acute-care settings. Lancet Infect Dis 2004; 4:337-348
    • (2004) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 337-348
    • Yang, S.1    Rothman, R.E.2
  • 122
    • 57349142977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of selective chromo-genic (chromID VRE) and bile esculin agars for isolation and identification of vanB-containing vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci from feces and rectal swabs
    • Grabsch EA, Ghaly-Derias S, Gao W, et al: Comparative study of selective chromo-genic (chromID VRE) and bile esculin agars for isolation and identification of vanB-containing vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci from feces and rectal swabs. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46:4034-4036
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 4034-4036
    • Grabsch, E.A.1    Ghaly-Derias, S.2    Gao, W.3
  • 123
    • 33745620019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of rapid screening and pre-emptive contact isolation for detecting and controlling methicillin-resistant Staph-ylococcus aureus in critical care: An inter-ventional cohort study
    • Harbarth S, Masuet-Aumatell C, Schrenzel J, et al: Evaluation of rapid screening and pre-emptive contact isolation for detecting and controlling methicillin-resistant Staph-ylococcus aureus in critical care: an inter-ventional cohort study. Crit Care 2006; 10: R25
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10
    • Harbarth, S.1    Masuet-Aumatell, C.2    Schrenzel, J.3
  • 124
    • 43049121028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rapid screening tests on acquisition of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Cluster randomised crossover trial
    • Jeyaratnam D, Whitty CJ, Phillips K, et al: Impact of rapid screening tests on acquisition of meticillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Cluster randomised crossover trial. BMJ 2008; 336:927-930
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 927-930
    • Jeyaratnam, D.1    Whitty, C.J.2    Phillips, K.3
  • 125
    • 53549086919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a prediction rule for methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus carriage in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center population
    • Riedel S, Von Stein D, Richardson K, et al: Development of a prediction rule for methi-cillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant enterococcus carriage in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center population. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:969-971
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 969-971
    • Riedel, S.1    Von Stein, D.2    Richardson, K.3
  • 126
    • 54049157390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A predictive model for identifying surgical patients at risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococ-cus aureus carriage on admission
    • Harbarth S, Sax H, Uckay I, et al: A predictive model for identifying surgical patients at risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococ-cus aureus carriage on admission. J Am Coll Surg 2008; 207:683-689
    • (2008) J Am Coll Surg , vol.207 , pp. 683-689
    • Harbarth, S.1    Sax, H.2    Uckay, I.3
  • 127
    • 33750330645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of routine intensive care unit surveillance cultures and resultant barrier precautions on hospital-wide methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia
    • Huang SS, Yokoe DS, Hinrichsen VL, et al: Impact of routine intensive care unit surveillance cultures and resultant barrier precautions on hospital-wide methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 43:971-978
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 971-978
    • Huang, S.S.1    Yokoe, D.S.2    Hinrichsen, V.L.3
  • 128
    • 41149116122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 3 affiliated hospitals
    • Robicsek A, Beaumont JL, Paule SM, et al: Universal surveillance for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 3 affiliated hospitals. Ann Intern Med 2008; 148: 409-418
    • (2008) Ann Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 409-418
    • Robicsek, A.1    Beaumont, J.L.2    Paule, S.M.3
  • 129
    • 33745032306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2004 Lowbury lecture: The Western Australian experience with vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci\From disaster to ongoing control
    • Pearman JW: 2004 Lowbury lecture: The Western Australian experience with vanco-mycin-resistant enterococci\From disaster to ongoing control. J Hosp Infect 2006; 63:14-26
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.63 , pp. 14-26
    • Pearman, J.W.1
  • 130
    • 0035837508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococ-cus in health care facilities in a region
    • Ostrowsky BE, Trick WE, Sohn AH, et al: Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococ-cus in health care facilities in a region. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:1427-1433
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1427-1433
    • Ostrowsky, B.E.1    Trick, W.E.2    Sohn, A.H.3
  • 131
    • 34548488685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid control of an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a French university hospital
    • Lucet JC, Armand-Lefevre L, Laurichesse JJ, et al: Rapid control of an outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a French university hospital. J Hosp Infect 2007; 67:42-48
    • (2007) J Hosp Infect , vol.67 , pp. 42-48
    • Lucet, J.C.1    Armand-Lefevre, L.2    Laurichesse, J.J.3
  • 132
    • 33644840722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping and preemptive isolation to control an outbreak of vancomycin-resis-tant Enterococcus faecium
    • Mascini EM, Troelstra A, Beitsma M, et al: Genotyping and preemptive isolation to control an outbreak of vancomycin-resis-tant Enterococcus faecium. Clin Infect Dis 2006; 42:739-746
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.42 , pp. 739-746
    • Mascini, E.M.1    Troelstra, A.2    Beitsma, M.3
  • 133
    • 0033578480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection-control measures reduce transmission of vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci in an endemic setting
    • Montecalvo MA, Jarvis WR, Uman J, et al: Infection-control measures reduce transmission of vancomycin-resistant entero-cocci in an endemic setting. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131:269-272
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 269-272
    • Montecalvo, M.A.1    Jarvis, W.R.2    Uman, J.3
  • 134
    • 2342450731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projected benefits of active surveillance for vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive care units
    • Perencevich EN, Fisman DN, Lipsitch M, et al: Projected benefits of active surveillance for vancomycin-resistant enterococci in intensive care units. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:1108-1115
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Perencevich, E.N.1    Fisman, D.N.2    Lipsitch, M.3
  • 135
    • 33847745112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and methodology of the Strategies to Reduce Transmission of Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria in Intensive Care Units (STAR-ICU) trial
    • author reply 246-248
    • Huskins WC, O'Grady NP, Samore M, et al: Design and methodology of the Strategies to Reduce Transmission of Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria in Intensive Care Units (STAR-ICU) trial. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007; 28:245-246; author reply, 246-248
    • (2007) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 245-246
    • Huskins, W.C.1    O'Grady, N.P.2    Samore, M.3
  • 136
    • 36749097325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings
    • Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, et al: 2007 Guideline for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in health care settings. Am J Infect Control 2007; 35(10 Suppl 2):S65-S164
    • (2007) Am J Infect Control , vol.35 , Issue.10 SUPPL. 2
    • Siegel, J.D.1    Rhinehart, E.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 137
    • 0029867014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jernigan JA, Titus MG, Groschel DH, et al: Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 143:496-504
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.143 , pp. 496-504
    • Jernigan, J.A.1    Titus, M.G.2    Groschel, D.H.3
  • 138
    • 19944434367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of patients in single rooms or cohorts to reduce spread of MRSA in intensive-care units: Prospective two-centre study
    • Cepeda JA, Whitehouse T, Cooper B, et al: Isolation of patients in single rooms or cohorts to reduce spread of MRSA in intensive-care units: Prospective two-centre study. Lancet 2005; 365:295-304
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 295-304
    • Cepeda, J.A.1    Whitehouse, T.2    Cooper, B.3
  • 139
    • 85044706288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review of isolation policies in the hospital management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A review of the literature with epidemiological and economic modelling
    • Cooper BS, Stone SP, Kibbler CC, et al: Systematic review of isolation policies in the hospital management of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: A review of the literature with epidemiological and economic modelling. Health Technol Assess 2003; 7:1-194
    • (2003) Health Technol Assess , vol.7 , pp. 1-194
    • Cooper, B.S.1    Stone, S.P.2    Kibbler, C.C.3
  • 140
    • 63649113713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse outcomes associated with contact precautions: A review of the literature
    • Morgan DJ, Diekema DJ, Sepkowitz K, et al: Adverse outcomes associated with contact precautions: A review of the literature. Am J Infect Control 2009; 37:85-93
    • (2009) Am J Infect Control , vol.37 , pp. 85-93
    • Morgan, D.J.1    Diekema, D.J.2    Sepkowitz, K.3
  • 141
    • 0038601523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and preventative options for the management of vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Kauffman CA: Therapeutic and preventative options for the management of vancomy-cin-resistant enterococcal infections. J An-timicrob Chemother 2003; 51(Suppl 3): iii23-iii30
    • (2003) J An-timicrob Chemother , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Kauffman, C.A.1
  • 142
    • 58749110150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images in clinical medicine. the hands give it away
    • Donskey CJ, Eckstein BC: Images in clinical medicine. The hands give it away. N Engl J Med 2009; 360:e3
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360
    • Donskey, C.J.1    Eckstein, B.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.