메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 150, Issue 7-8, 2010, Pages 881-894

A clumped-foliage canopy radiative transfer model for a global dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model. I: Theory

Author keywords

Canopy radiative transfer; Clumping; Heterogeneity

Indexed keywords

ALBEDO; ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; CANOPY; CLIMATE CHANGE; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; FOLIAGE; HETEROGENEITY; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEM; VEGETATION;

EID: 77954816188     PISSN: 01681923     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.009     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 31544479062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of vegetation clumping on two-source model estimates of surface energy fluxes from an agricultural landscape during SMACEX
    • Anderson M.C., Norman J.P., Kustas W.P., Li F.Q., Prueger J.H., Mecikalski J.R. Effects of vegetation clumping on two-source model estimates of surface energy fluxes from an agricultural landscape during SMACEX. J. Hydrometeorol. 2005, 6(6):892-909.
    • (2005) J. Hydrometeorol. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 892-909
    • Anderson, M.C.1    Norman, J.P.2    Kustas, W.P.3    Li, F.Q.4    Prueger, J.H.5    Mecikalski, J.R.6
  • 3
    • 0027010136 scopus 로고
    • Spatial heterogeneity in vegetation canopies and remote sensing of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation: a modeling study
    • Asrar G., Myneni R.B., Choudhury B.J. Spatial heterogeneity in vegetation canopies and remote sensing of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation: a modeling study. Remote Sens. Environ. 1992, 41:85-103.
    • (1992) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 85-103
    • Asrar, G.1    Myneni, R.B.2    Choudhury, B.J.3
  • 5
    • 0002523619 scopus 로고
    • The physical nature of solar radiation in heterogeneous canopies: spatial and temporal attributes
    • Academic Press, M.M. Caldwell, R.W. Pearcy, San Diego (Eds.)
    • Baldocchi D.B., Collineau S. The physical nature of solar radiation in heterogeneous canopies: spatial and temporal attributes. Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants 1994, 21-71. Academic Press. M.M. Caldwell, R.W. Pearcy, San Diego (Eds.).
    • (1994) Exploitation of Environmental Heterogeneity by Plants , pp. 21-71
    • Baldocchi, D.B.1    Collineau, S.2
  • 7
    • 0036626710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscapes as patches of plant functional types: an integrating concept for climate and ecosystem models
    • doi:10.1029/2000GB001360
    • Bonan G.B., Levis S., Kergoat L., Oleson K.W. Landscapes as patches of plant functional types: an integrating concept for climate and ecosystem models. Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles 2002, 16:1021. doi:10.1029/2000GB001360.
    • (2002) Glob. Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.16 , pp. 1021
    • Bonan, G.B.1    Levis, S.2    Kergoat, L.3    Oleson, K.W.4
  • 8
    • 0030835832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. I. Model structure and algorithms
    • Cescatti A. Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. I. Model structure and algorithms. Ecol. Model. 1997, 101:263-274.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.101 , pp. 263-274
    • Cescatti, A.1
  • 9
    • 0030840906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. II. Model testing and application in a Norway spruce stand
    • Cescatti A. Modelling the radiative transfer in discontinuous canopies of asymmetric crowns. II. Model testing and application in a Norway spruce stand. Ecol. Model. 1997, 101:275-284.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.101 , pp. 275-284
    • Cescatti, A.1
  • 10
    • 0026380713 scopus 로고
    • Measuring leaf area index of plant canopies with branch architecture
    • Chen J.M., Black T.A. Measuring leaf area index of plant canopies with branch architecture. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1991, 57:1-12.
    • (1991) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.57 , pp. 1-12
    • Chen, J.M.1    Black, T.A.2
  • 11
    • 0029309561 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effect of canopy architecture on optical measurements of leaf area index using two gap size analysis methods
    • Chen J.M., Cihlar J. Quantifying the effect of canopy architecture on optical measurements of leaf area index using two gap size analysis methods. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1995, 33:777-787.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.33 , pp. 777-787
    • Chen, J.M.1    Cihlar, J.2
  • 12
    • 9644278259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optically-based methods for measuring seasonal variation in leaf area index of boreal conifer forests
    • Chen J.M. Optically-based methods for measuring seasonal variation in leaf area index of boreal conifer forests. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1996, 80:135-163.
    • (1996) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.80 , pp. 135-163
    • Chen, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 43949110230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling radiation and photosynthesis of a heterogeneous savanna woodland landscape with a hierarchy of model complexities
    • Chen Q., Baldocchi D., Gong P., Dawson T. Modeling radiation and photosynthesis of a heterogeneous savanna woodland landscape with a hierarchy of model complexities. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2008, 148(6-7):1005-1020.
    • (2008) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.148 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 1005-1020
    • Chen, Q.1    Baldocchi, D.2    Gong, P.3    Dawson, T.4
  • 15
    • 3242682645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-big-leaf model for canopy temperature, photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance
    • Dai Y., Dickinson R.E., Wang Y.P. A two-big-leaf model for canopy temperature, photosynthesis, and stomatal conductance. J. Climate 2004, 17(6):2281-2299.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 2281-2299
    • Dai, Y.1    Dickinson, R.E.2    Wang, Y.P.3
  • 17
    • 0020897414 scopus 로고
    • Land surface processes and climate-surface albedos and energy balance
    • Dickinson R.E. Land surface processes and climate-surface albedos and energy balance. Adv. Geophys. 1983, 25:305-353.
    • (1983) Adv. Geophys. , vol.25 , pp. 305-353
    • Dickinson, R.E.1
  • 19
    • 0035810199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities
    • Enquist B.J., Niklas K.J. Invariant scaling relations across tree-dominated communities. Nature 2001, 410(6829):655-660.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.410 , Issue.6829 , pp. 655-660
    • Enquist, B.J.1    Niklas, K.J.2
  • 21
    • 0348251330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination. Part I. Theroies, sensors and hemispherical photography
    • Jonckheere I., Fleck S., Nackaerts K., Muys B., Coppin P., Weiss M., Baret F. Review of methods for in situ leaf area index determination. Part I. Theroies, sensors and hemispherical photography. Agr. Forest Meteorol. 2004, 121:19-35.
    • (2004) Agr. Forest Meteorol. , vol.121 , pp. 19-35
    • Jonckheere, I.1    Fleck, S.2    Nackaerts, K.3    Muys, B.4    Coppin, P.5    Weiss, M.6    Baret, F.7
  • 22
    • 77954814513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging, scene and image models and geostatistics
    • 25
    • Jupp D.L.B. Imaging, scene and image models and geostatistics. EOC Annual Science Meeting 2004, 25pp.
    • (2004) EOC Annual Science Meeting
    • Jupp, D.L.B.1
  • 23
    • 0024184298 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of self-thinning in jack pine: testing the random mortality hypothesis
    • Kenkel N.C. Pattern of self-thinning in jack pine: testing the random mortality hypothesis. Ecology 1988, 69(4):1017-1024.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 1017-1024
    • Kenkel, N.C.1
  • 26
    • 0032573709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic algorithm for estimating vegetation canopy leaf area index and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from MODIS and MISR data
    • Knyazikhin Y., Martonchik J.V., Myneni R.B., Diner D., Running S.W. Synergistic algorithm for estimating vegetation canopy leaf area index and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation from MODIS and MISR data. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:32257-32276.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 32257-32276
    • Knyazikhin, Y.1    Martonchik, J.V.2    Myneni, R.B.3    Diner, D.4    Running, S.W.5
  • 28
    • 0033198309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of radiation regimes in nonrandom forest canopies: theory, measurements, and a simplelified modeling approach
    • Kucharik C.J., Norman J.M., Gower S.T. Characterization of radiation regimes in nonrandom forest canopies: theory, measurements, and a simplelified modeling approach. Tree Physiol. 1999, 19:695-706.
    • (1999) Tree Physiol. , vol.19 , pp. 695-706
    • Kucharik, C.J.1    Norman, J.M.2    Gower, S.T.3
  • 29
    • 0001245874 scopus 로고
    • Application of some of Cauchy's theorems toestimation of surface areas of leaves, needles and branches of plants, and light transmittance
    • Lang A.R.G. Application of some of Cauchy's theorems toestimation of surface areas of leaves, needles and branches of plants, and light transmittance. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1991, 55:191-212.
    • (1991) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.55 , pp. 191-212
    • Lang, A.R.G.1
  • 33
    • 0031812297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-leaf model for canopy conductance, photosynthesis and partitioning of available energy. II. Comparison with measurements
    • Leuning R., Dunin F.X., Wang Y.-P. A two-leaf model for canopy conductance, photosynthesis and partitioning of available energy. II. Comparison with measurements. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1998, 91:113-125.
    • (1998) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.91 , pp. 113-125
    • Leuning, R.1    Dunin, F.X.2    Wang, Y.-P.3
  • 35
    • 0023981235 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the gap probability of a discontinuous vegetation canopy
    • Li X., Strahler A.H. Modeling the gap probability of a discontinuous vegetation canopy. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1988, 26(2):161-170.
    • (1988) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-170
    • Li, X.1    Strahler, A.H.2
  • 36
    • 0029276387 scopus 로고
    • A hybrid geometric optical-radiative transfer approach for modeling albedo and directional reflectance of discontinuous canopies
    • Li X., Strahler A.H., Woodcock C.E. A hybrid geometric optical-radiative transfer approach for modeling albedo and directional reflectance of discontinuous canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1995, 33(2):466-480.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 466-480
    • Li, X.1    Strahler, A.H.2    Woodcock, C.E.3
  • 37
    • 0020969236 scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation and land use: new high-resolution data bases for climate studies
    • Matthews E. Global vegetation and land use: new high-resolution data bases for climate studies. J. Appl. Meteorol. 1983, 22:474-487.
    • (1983) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 474-487
    • Matthews, E.1
  • 38
    • 48149090254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of ecosystem model parameters through assimilating eddy covariance flux data with an ensemble Kalman filter
    • Mo X.G., Chen J.M., Ju W.M., Black T.A. Optimization of ecosystem model parameters through assimilating eddy covariance flux data with an ensemble Kalman filter. Ecol. Model. 2008, 217(1-2):157-173.
    • (2008) Ecol. Model. , vol.217 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 157-173
    • Mo, X.G.1    Chen, J.M.2    Ju, W.M.3    Black, T.A.4
  • 39
    • 0030613047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial models of competition and gap dynamics in old-growth Tsuga heterophylla/Thuja plicata forests
    • Moeur M. Spatial models of competition and gap dynamics in old-growth Tsuga heterophylla/Thuja plicata forests. Forest Ecol. Manage. 1997, 94:175-186.
    • (1997) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.94 , pp. 175-186
    • Moeur, M.1
  • 40
    • 0035202916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: The ecosystem demography model (ED)
    • Moorcroft P., Hurtt G.C., Pacala S.W. A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: The ecosystem demography model (ED). Ecol. Monogr. 2001, 71(4):557-586.
    • (2001) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.71 , Issue.4 , pp. 557-586
    • Moorcroft, P.1    Hurtt, G.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 41
    • 0031462696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of solar radiation in boreal conifer forests: measurements and models
    • Ni W.G., Li X.W., Woodcock C.E., Roujean J.L., Davis R.E. Transmission of solar radiation in boreal conifer forests: measurements and models. J. Geophys. Res. 1997, 102(D24):29555-29566.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.24 D , pp. 29555-29566
    • Ni, W.G.1    Li, X.W.2    Woodcock, C.E.3    Roujean, J.L.4    Davis, R.E.5
  • 42
    • 0033099227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analytical hybrid GORT model for bidirectional reflectance over discontinuous plant canopies
    • Ni W.G., Li X.W., Woodcock C.E., Caetano M.R., Strahler A.H. An analytical hybrid GORT model for bidirectional reflectance over discontinuous plant canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 1999, 37(2):987-999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 987-999
    • Ni, W.G.1    Li, X.W.2    Woodcock, C.E.3    Caetano, M.R.4    Strahler, A.H.5
  • 43
    • 0032802208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variance in bidirectional reflectance over discontinuous plant canopies
    • Ni W., Woodcock C.E., Jupp D.L.B. Variance in bidirectional reflectance over discontinuous plant canopies. Remote Sens. Environ. 1999, 69(1):1-15.
    • (1999) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Ni, W.1    Woodcock, C.E.2    Jupp, D.L.B.3
  • 44
    • 0033785311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of canopy structure and the presence of snow on the albedo of boreal conifer forest
    • Ni W., Woodcock C.E. Effect of canopy structure and the presence of snow on the albedo of boreal conifer forest. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, 105(D9):11879-11888.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.9 D , pp. 11879-11888
    • Ni, W.1    Woodcock, C.E.2
  • 45
    • 0034261013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial Variance in directional remote sensing imagery-recent developments and future perspectives
    • Ni W., Jupp D.L.B. Spatial Variance in directional remote sensing imagery-recent developments and future perspectives. Remote Sens. Rev. 2000, 18(2-4):441-479.
    • (2000) Remote Sens. Rev. , vol.18 , Issue.2-4 , pp. 441-479
    • Ni, W.1    Jupp, D.L.B.2
  • 46
    • 0034307264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coupled vegetation - soil bidirectional reflectance model for a semi-arid landscape
    • Ni W., Li X. A coupled vegetation - soil bidirectional reflectance model for a semi-arid landscape. Remote Sens. Environ. 2000, 74:113-124.
    • (2000) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 113-124
    • Ni, W.1    Li, X.2
  • 47
    • 0035441285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling lidar waveforms in heterogeneous and discrete canopies
    • Ni-Meister W., Jupp D.L.B., Dubayah R. Modeling lidar waveforms in heterogeneous and discrete canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2001, 39(9):1943-1958.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1943-1958
    • Ni-Meister, W.1    Jupp, D.L.B.2    Dubayah, R.3
  • 48
    • 57849152078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the hemispherical scanning, below-canopy lidar and vegetation structure characteristics with a geometric-optical and radiative transfer model
    • Ni-Meister W., Strahler A.H., Woodcock C.E., Schaaf C., Jupp D.L.B., Yao T., Zhao F., Yang X. Modeling the hemispherical scanning, below-canopy lidar and vegetation structure characteristics with a geometric-optical and radiative transfer model. Can. J. Remote Sens. 2008, 34(S2):S385-S397.
    • (2008) Can. J. Remote Sens. , vol.34 , Issue.2 S
    • Ni-Meister, W.1    Strahler, A.H.2    Woodcock, C.E.3    Schaaf, C.4    Jupp, D.L.B.5    Yao, T.6    Zhao, F.7    Yang, X.8
  • 49
    • 34548430117 scopus 로고
    • A theoretical analysis of the frequency of gaps in plant stands
    • Nilson T. A theoretical analysis of the frequency of gaps in plant stands. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1971, 8:25-38.
    • (1971) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.8 , pp. 25-38
    • Nilson, T.1
  • 50
    • 0002878342 scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous plant canopies
    • Nilson T. Radiative transfer in nonhomogeneous plant canopies. Adv. Bioclimatol. 1992, 1:59-88.
    • (1992) Adv. Bioclimatol. , vol.1 , pp. 59-88
    • Nilson, T.1
  • 51
    • 3242722549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved algorithm for estimating canopy indices from gap fraction data in forest canopies
    • Nilson T., Kuusk A. Improved algorithm for estimating canopy indices from gap fraction data in forest canopies. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2004, 124:157-169.
    • (2004) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.124 , pp. 157-169
    • Nilson, T.1    Kuusk, A.2
  • 52
    • 0001617557 scopus 로고
    • The ratio of shoot silhouette area to total needle area in Scots pine
    • Oker-Blom P., Smolander H. The ratio of shoot silhouette area to total needle area in Scots pine. For. Sci. 1988, 34:894-906.
    • (1988) For. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 894-906
    • Oker-Blom, P.1    Smolander, H.2
  • 53
    • 0001599752 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis of a Scots pine shoot: the effect of shoot inclination on the photosynthetic response subjected to direct radiation
    • Oker-Blom P., Kellomaki S., Smolander H. Photosynthesis of a Scots pine shoot: the effect of shoot inclination on the photosynthetic response subjected to direct radiation. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1983, 29:191-206.
    • (1983) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.29 , pp. 191-206
    • Oker-Blom, P.1    Kellomaki, S.2    Smolander, H.3
  • 56
    • 33748123573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of needles clumping within shoots when modeling radiative transfer within homogeneous canopies
    • Rochdi N., Fernandes R., Chelle M. An assessment of needles clumping within shoots when modeling radiative transfer within homogeneous canopies. Remote Sens. Environ. 2006, 102:116-134.
    • (2006) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.102 , pp. 116-134
    • Rochdi, N.1    Fernandes, R.2    Chelle, M.3
  • 57
    • 0002740661 scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer in plant communities
    • Principles, Academic Press, London, J.L. Monteith (Ed.)
    • Ross J.K. Radiative transfer in plant communities. Vegetation and the Atmosphere, volume 1: Principles 1975, Academic Press, London, p. 278. J.L. Monteith (Ed.).
    • (1975) Vegetation and the Atmosphere , vol.1 , pp. 278
    • Ross, J.K.1
  • 59
    • 0242445734 scopus 로고
    • Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration
    • Sellers P.J. Canopy reflectance, photosynthesis and transpiration. Int. J. Remote Sens. 1985, 74:125-144.
    • (1985) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.74 , pp. 125-144
    • Sellers, P.J.1
  • 62
    • 0842284619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method to account for shoot scale clumping in coniferous canopy reflectance models
    • Smolander S., Stenberg P. A method to account for shoot scale clumping in coniferous canopy reflectance models. Remote Sens. Environ. 2003, 88:363-373.
    • (2003) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.88 , pp. 363-373
    • Smolander, S.1    Stenberg, P.2
  • 63
    • 0036788008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial manifestation of forest succession in optical imagery-the potential of multiresolution imagery
    • Song C., Woodcock C.E. The spatial manifestation of forest succession in optical imagery-the potential of multiresolution imagery. Remote Sens. Environ. 2002, 82(2-3):271-284.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.82 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 271-284
    • Song, C.1    Woodcock, C.E.2
  • 64
    • 0345308554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring forest succession with multitemporal Landsat images: factors of uncertainty
    • Song C., Woodcock C.E. Monitoring forest succession with multitemporal Landsat images: factors of uncertainty. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 2003, 41(11):2557-2567.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 2557-2567
    • Song, C.1    Woodcock, C.E.2
  • 65
    • 0036788894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectral/temporal manifestation of forest succession in optical imagery-the potential of multitemporal imagery
    • Song C., Woodcock C.E., Li X. The spectral/temporal manifestation of forest succession in optical imagery-the potential of multitemporal imagery. Remote Sens. Environ. 2002, 82(2/3):285-302.
    • (2002) Remote Sens. Environ. , vol.82 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 285-302
    • Song, C.1    Woodcock, C.E.2    Li, X.3
  • 66
    • 0022825288 scopus 로고
    • Separating the diffuse and direct components of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis. Part II: Calculation of canopy photosynthesis
    • Spitters C.J.T. Separating the diffuse and direct components of global radiation and its implications for modeling canopy photosynthesis. Part II: Calculation of canopy photosynthesis. Agric. Forest Meterorol. 1986, 38:231-242.
    • (1986) Agric. Forest Meterorol. , vol.38 , pp. 231-242
    • Spitters, C.J.T.1
  • 67
    • 33751503218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canopy structure and spatial heterogeneity of understory light in an abandoned Holm oak woodland
    • Valladares F., Guzman B. Canopy structure and spatial heterogeneity of understory light in an abandoned Holm oak woodland. Ann. Forest Sci. 2006, 63:749-761.
    • (2006) Ann. Forest Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 749-761
    • Valladares, F.1    Guzman, B.2
  • 68
    • 33144472101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer and carbon assimilation in relation to canopy architecture, foliage area distribution and clumping in a mature temperate rainforest canopy in New Zealand
    • Walcroft A.S., Brown K.J., Schuster W.S.F., Tissue D.T., Turnbull M.H., Griffin K.L., Whitehead D. Radiative transfer and carbon assimilation in relation to canopy architecture, foliage area distribution and clumping in a mature temperate rainforest canopy in New Zealand. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 2005, 135(1-4):326-339.
    • (2005) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.135 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 326-339
    • Walcroft, A.S.1    Brown, K.J.2    Schuster, W.S.F.3    Tissue, D.T.4    Turnbull, M.H.5    Griffin, K.L.6    Whitehead, D.7
  • 69
    • 0037218279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three different canopy radiation models commonly used in plant modeling
    • Wang Y.P. A comparison of three different canopy radiation models commonly used in plant modeling. Funct. Plant Biol. 2003, 30:143-152.
    • (2003) Funct. Plant Biol. , vol.30 , pp. 143-152
    • Wang, Y.P.1
  • 70
    • 0001393401 scopus 로고
    • Description and validation of an array model-MAESTRO
    • Wang Y.P., Jarvis P.G. Description and validation of an array model-MAESTRO. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1990, 51:257-280.
    • (1990) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.51 , pp. 257-280
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 71
    • 0001839363 scopus 로고
    • Influence of crown structural properties on PAR absorption, photosynthesis and transpiration in sitka spruce: application of a model (MAESTRO)
    • Wang Y.P., Jarvis P.G. Influence of crown structural properties on PAR absorption, photosynthesis and transpiration in sitka spruce: application of a model (MAESTRO). Tree Physiol. 1990, 7:297-316.
    • (1990) Tree Physiol. , vol.7 , pp. 297-316
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 72
    • 0025204981 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional needle-area density distribution within the crowns of Pinus radiata
    • Wang Y.P., Jarvis P.G., Benson M.L. Two-dimensional needle-area density distribution within the crowns of Pinus radiata. Forest Ecol. Manage. 1990, 32:217-237.
    • (1990) Forest Ecol. Manage. , vol.32 , pp. 217-237
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Jarvis, P.G.2    Benson, M.L.3
  • 73
    • 0001110603 scopus 로고
    • Influence of shoot structure on the photosynthesis of sitka spruce (Picea Sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.)
    • Wang Y.P., Jarvis P.G. Influence of shoot structure on the photosynthesis of sitka spruce (Picea Sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.). Funct. Ecol. 1993, 7:433-451.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 433-451
    • Wang, Y.P.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 74
    • 0031859544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-leaf model for canopy conductance, photosynthesis and partitioning of available energy. I: Model description and comparison with a multi-layer model
    • Wang Y.-P., Leuning R. A two-leaf model for canopy conductance, photosynthesis and partitioning of available energy. I: Model description and comparison with a multi-layer model. Agric. Forest Meteorol. 1998, 91:89-111.
    • (1998) Agric. Forest Meteorol. , vol.91 , pp. 89-111
    • Wang, Y.-P.1    Leuning, R.2
  • 75
    • 0033549841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems
    • West G.B., Brown J.H., Enquist B.J. A general model for the structure and allometry of plant vascular systems. Nature 1999, 400:664-667.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 664-667
    • West, G.B.1    Brown, J.H.2    Enquist, B.J.3
  • 76
    • 0034844725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of shortwave radiation fluxes for nonuniform vegetation canopies in land surface models
    • Yang R., Friedl M.A., Ni W. Parameterization of shortwave radiation fluxes for nonuniform vegetation canopies in land surface models. J. Geophys. Res. 2001, 106(D13):14275-14286.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , Issue.13 D , pp. 14275-14286
    • Yang, R.1    Friedl, M.A.2    Ni, W.3
  • 77
    • 77954818305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clumped-foliage canopy radiative transfer model for a global dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model. II: Comparison to measurements
    • this issue
    • Yang, W., Ni-Meister, W., Kiang, N.Y., Moorcraft, P., Strahler, A.H., Oliphant, A., 2010. A clumped-foliage canopy radiative transfer model for a global dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model. II: Comparison to measurements. Agric. Forest Meteorol., this issue. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.008.
    • (2010) Agric. Forest Meteorol.
    • Yang, W.1    Ni-Meister, W.2    Kiang, N.Y.3    Moorcraft, P.4    Strahler, A.H.5    Oliphant, A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.