메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 79-88

The bhopal accident and methyl isocyanate toxicity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77954812003     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-012088523-7/50008-9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (19)

References (115)
  • 1
    • 0014774731 scopus 로고
    • Lung function of men engaged on the manufacture of toluene diisocyanate
    • Adams W.G.F. Lung function of men engaged on the manufacture of toluene diisocyanate. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 1970, 63:378-379.
    • (1970) Proc. R. Soc. Med. , vol.63 , pp. 378-379
    • Adams, W.G.F.1
  • 2
    • 0023576662 scopus 로고
    • Sensory and pulmonary irritation of methyl isocyanate and pulmonary irritation and possible cyanide-like effects of methyl isocyanate in guinea pigs
    • Alarie Y., Ferguson J.S., Stock M.F., Weyel D.A., Schaper M. Sensory and pulmonary irritation of methyl isocyanate and pulmonary irritation and possible cyanide-like effects of methyl isocyanate in guinea pigs. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:159-167.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 159-167
    • Alarie, Y.1    Ferguson, J.S.2    Stock, M.F.3    Weyel, D.A.4    Schaper, M.5
  • 6
    • 0023893071 scopus 로고
    • Exposure and response to methyl isocyanate: Results of community-based survey in Bhopal
    • Anderson N., Kerr Muir M., Mehra V., Salmon A.G. Exposure and response to methyl isocyanate: Results of community-based survey in Bhopal. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1988, 45:469-475.
    • (1988) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 469-475
    • Anderson, N.1    Kerr Muir, M.2    Mehra, V.3    Salmon, A.G.4
  • 8
    • 0013867020 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous Hazards of di-isocyanates [Editorial]
    • Anonymous Hazards of di-isocyanates [Editorial]. Lancet 1966, 1:32-33.
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 32-33
  • 9
    • 0021761887 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous Helping out in Bhopal [Opinion]
    • Anonymous Helping out in Bhopal [Opinion]. Nature 1984, 312:579-580.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.312 , pp. 579-580
  • 10
    • 0021764797 scopus 로고
    • Anonymous Calamity at Bhopal [Editorial]
    • Anonymous Calamity at Bhopal [Editorial]. Lancet 1984, 2:1378-1379.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1378-1379
  • 13
    • 84882821642 scopus 로고
    • Lung injury by isocyanate
    • Baader E.W. Lung injury by isocyanate. Med. Sachverstaend. 1956, 52:128.
    • (1956) Med. Sachverstaend. , vol.52 , pp. 128
    • Baader, E.W.1
  • 17
    • 0023552858 scopus 로고
    • Two-hour methyl isocyanate inhalation and 90-day recovery study in B6C3F1 mice
    • Boorman G.A., Uraih L.C., Gupta B.N., Bucher J.R. Two-hour methyl isocyanate inhalation and 90-day recovery study in B6C3F1 mice. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:63-69.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 63-69
    • Boorman, G.A.1    Uraih, L.C.2    Gupta, B.N.3    Bucher, J.R.4
  • 18
    • 0021823772 scopus 로고
    • Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): Persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures
    • Brooks S.M., Weiss M.A., Bernstein I.L. Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): Persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures. chest 1985, 88:376-384.
    • (1985) chest , vol.88 , pp. 376-384
    • Brooks, S.M.1    Weiss, M.A.2    Bernstein, I.L.3
  • 19
    • 0023580243 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of protein-isocyanate interactions: A comparison of the effects of aryl vs. alkyl isocyanates
    • Brown W.E., Green A.H., Cedel T.E., Cairns J. Biochemistry of protein-isocyanate interactions: A comparison of the effects of aryl vs. alkyl isocyanates. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:5-11.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 5-11
    • Brown, W.E.1    Green, A.H.2    Cedel, T.E.3    Cairns, J.4
  • 20
    • 0022537776 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione- and cysteine-mediated cytotoxicity of allyl and benzyl isothiocyanate
    • Bruggeman I.M., Temmink J.H.M., Bladeren P.J. Glutathione- and cysteine-mediated cytotoxicity of allyl and benzyl isothiocyanate. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1986, 83:349-359.
    • (1986) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.83 , pp. 349-359
    • Bruggeman, I.M.1    Temmink, J.H.M.2    Bladeren, P.J.3
  • 21
    • 0013154371 scopus 로고
    • Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) toxicity
    • Brugsch H.G., Elkins H.B. Toluene diisocyanate (TDI) toxicity. N. Engl. J. Med. 1963, 268:353-357.
    • (1963) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.268 , pp. 353-357
    • Brugsch, H.G.1    Elkins, H.B.2
  • 22
    • 0023432446 scopus 로고
    • Methyl isocyanate: A review of health effects research since Bhopal
    • Bucher J.R. Methyl isocyanate: A review of health effects research since Bhopal. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1967, 9:367-379.
    • (1967) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.9 , pp. 367-379
    • Bucher, J.R.1
  • 24
    • 0023585046 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sister chromatid exchange and cytotoxicity in murine tissues in vivo and lymphocytes in vitro following methyl isocyanate exposure
    • Conner M.K., Rubinson H.F., Ferguson J.S., Stock M.F., Alarie Y. Evaluation of sister chromatid exchange and cytotoxicity in murine tissues in vivo and lymphocytes in vitro following methyl isocyanate exposure. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:177-182.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 177-182
    • Conner, M.K.1    Rubinson, H.F.2    Ferguson, J.S.3    Stock, M.F.4    Alarie, Y.5
  • 25
    • 10044279156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the Bhopal tragedy
    • Crabb C. Revisiting the Bhopal tragedy. Science 2004, 306:1670-1671.
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 1670-1671
    • Crabb, C.1
  • 26
    • 0029689588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term morbidity in survivors of the 1984 Bhopal gas leak
    • Cullinan P., Acquilla S.D., Dhara V.R. Long term morbidity in survivors of the 1984 Bhopal gas leak. Natl. Med. J. India 1996, 9:5-10.
    • (1996) Natl. Med. J. India , vol.9 , pp. 5-10
    • Cullinan, P.1    Acquilla, S.D.2    Dhara, V.R.3
  • 27
    • 0031016775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory morbidity 10 years after the Union Carbide gas leak at Bhopal: A cross sectional survey
    • Cullinan P., Acquilla S.D., Dhara V.R. Respiratory morbidity 10 years after the Union Carbide gas leak at Bhopal: A cross sectional survey. Br. Med. J. 1997, 314:338-342.
    • (1997) Br. Med. J. , vol.314 , pp. 338-342
    • Cullinan, P.1    Acquilla, S.D.2    Dhara, V.R.3
  • 29
    • 0036771467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal: A review of health effects
    • Dhara V.R., Dhara R. The Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal: A review of health effects. Arch. Environ. Health 2002, 57:391-404.
    • (2002) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.57 , pp. 391-404
    • Dhara, V.R.1    Dhara, R.2
  • 30
    • 0036799645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bhopal syndrome: Persistent questions about acute toxicity and management of gas victims
    • Dhara V.R., Gassert T.H. The Bhopal syndrome: Persistent questions about acute toxicity and management of gas victims. Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health 2002, 8:380-386.
    • (2002) Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health , vol.8 , pp. 380-386
    • Dhara, V.R.1    Gassert, T.H.2
  • 31
    • 0027496258 scopus 로고
    • The Bhopal gas disaster: It's not too late for sound epidemiology
    • Dhara V.R., Kriebel D. The Bhopal gas disaster: It's not too late for sound epidemiology. Arch. Environ. Health 1993, 48:436-437.
    • (1993) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 436-437
    • Dhara, V.R.1    Kriebel, D.2
  • 32
    • 0032709604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer patterns of lung, oropharynx and oral cavity cancer in relation to gas exposure at Bhopal
    • Dikshit R.P., Kanhere S. Cancer patterns of lung, oropharynx and oral cavity cancer in relation to gas exposure at Bhopal. Cancer Causes Control 1999, 10:627-636.
    • (1999) Cancer Causes Control , vol.10 , pp. 627-636
    • Dikshit, R.P.1    Kanhere, S.2
  • 33
    • 0023567559 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of short-term, high concentration exposure to methyl isocyanate. I. Study objectives and inhalation exposure design
    • Dodd D.E., Frank F.R., Fowler E.H., Troup C.M., Milton R.M. Biological effects of short-term, high concentration exposure to methyl isocyanate. I. Study objectives and inhalation exposure design. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:13-19.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 13-19
    • Dodd, D.E.1    Frank, F.R.2    Fowler, E.H.3    Troup, C.M.4    Milton, R.M.5
  • 36
    • 0023971979 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation toxicity studies of methyl isocyanate (MIC) in rats. IV. Immunologic response of rats one week after exposure: Effect on body and organ weights, phagocytic and DTH response
    • Dwiwedi P.D., Mishra A., Gupta G.S.D., Dutta K.K., Das S.N., Ray P.K. Inhalation toxicity studies of methyl isocyanate (MIC) in rats. IV. Immunologic response of rats one week after exposure: Effect on body and organ weights, phagocytic and DTH response. Ind. J. Exp. Biol. 1988, 26:191-194.
    • (1988) Ind. J. Exp. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 191-194
    • Dwiwedi, P.D.1    Mishra, A.2    Gupta, G.S.D.3    Dutta, K.K.4    Das, S.N.5    Ray, P.K.6
  • 37
    • 33947398214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universities Press, Hyderabad, India
    • Eckerman I. The Bhopal Saga 2005, Universities Press, Hyderabad, India.
    • (2005) The Bhopal Saga
    • Eckerman, I.1
  • 41
    • 0023552857 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of short-term, high concentration exposure to methyl isocyanate. V. Morphologic evaluation of rat and guinea pig lungs
    • Fowler E.H., Dodd D.E., Troup C.M. Biological effects of short-term, high concentration exposure to methyl isocyanate. V. Morphologic evaluation of rat and guinea pig lungs. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:39-44.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 39-44
    • Fowler, E.H.1    Dodd, D.E.2    Troup, C.M.3
  • 44
    • 0022517562 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic effects of methyl isocyanate exposure in Bhopal
    • Goswami H.K. Cytogenetic effects of methyl isocyanate exposure in Bhopal. Hum. Genet. 1986, 74:81-84.
    • (1986) Hum. Genet. , vol.74 , pp. 81-84
    • Goswami, H.K.1
  • 45
    • 0026016482 scopus 로고
    • Developmental toxicity of methylamines in mice
    • Guest I., Varma D.R. Developmental toxicity of methylamines in mice. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1991, 32:319-330.
    • (1991) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.32 , pp. 319-330
    • Guest, I.1    Varma, D.R.2
  • 46
    • 0026581659 scopus 로고
    • Teratogenic and macromolecular synthesis inhibitory effects of trimethylamine on mouse embryos in culture
    • Guest I., Varma D.R. Teratogenic and macromolecular synthesis inhibitory effects of trimethylamine on mouse embryos in culture. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1992, 36:27-41.
    • (1992) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.36 , pp. 27-41
    • Guest, I.1    Varma, D.R.2
  • 47
    • 0027209560 scopus 로고
    • Selective growth inhibition of the male progeny of mice treated with trimethylamine during pregnancy
    • Guest I., Varma D.R. Selective growth inhibition of the male progeny of mice treated with trimethylamine during pregnancy. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1993, 71:85-87.
    • (1993) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.71 , pp. 85-87
    • Guest, I.1    Varma, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 0028208547 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mouse embryonic, yolk sac, and limb-bud functions by the methyl isocyanate metabolite S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)glutathione
    • Guest I., Varma D.R. Inhibition of mouse embryonic, yolk sac, and limb-bud functions by the methyl isocyanate metabolite S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)glutathione. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1994, 72:50-56.
    • (1994) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.72 , pp. 50-56
    • Guest, I.1    Varma, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 0026653514 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of the methyl isocyanate metabolite S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)GSH on mouse embryos in culture
    • Guest I., Baillie T.A., Varma D.R. Toxicity of the methyl isocyanate metabolite S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)GSH on mouse embryos in culture. Teratology 1992, 46:61-67.
    • (1992) Teratology , vol.46 , pp. 61-67
    • Guest, I.1    Baillie, T.A.2    Varma, D.R.3
  • 50
    • 0028237770 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of trimethylamine-induced inhibition of macromolecular synthesis by mouse embryos in culture
    • Guest I., Cyr D.G., Varma D.R. Mechanism of trimethylamine-induced inhibition of macromolecular synthesis by mouse embryos in culture. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1994, 32:365-371.
    • (1994) Food Chem. Toxicol. , vol.32 , pp. 365-371
    • Guest, I.1    Cyr, D.G.2    Varma, D.R.3
  • 52
    • 84960949281 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms in workers exposed to isocyanates
    • Hama G.M. Symptoms in workers exposed to isocyanates. Arch. Indust. Health 1957, 16:232.
    • (1957) Arch. Indust. Health , vol.16 , pp. 232
    • Hama, G.M.1
  • 53
    • 0021970068 scopus 로고
    • Lens opacities induced in rat lenses by methyl isocyanate
    • Harding J.J., Rixon K.C. Lens opacities induced in rat lenses by methyl isocyanate. Lancet 1985, 1:762.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 762
    • Harding, J.J.1    Rixon, K.C.2
  • 54
    • 0023584371 scopus 로고
    • Myelotoxicity induced in female B6C3F1 mice by inhalation of methyl isocyanate
    • Hong H.L., Bucher J.R., Canipe J., Borrman G.A. Myelotoxicity induced in female B6C3F1 mice by inhalation of methyl isocyanate. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:143-148.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 143-148
    • Hong, H.L.1    Bucher, J.R.2    Canipe, J.3    Borrman, G.A.4
  • 55
    • 0023794446 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of methyl isocyanate, administered subcutaneously in rabbits: Changes in physiological, clinico-chemical and histological parameters
    • Jeevarathinam K., Selvamurthy W., Ray U.S., Mukhopadhyay S., Thakur L. Acute toxicity of methyl isocyanate, administered subcutaneously in rabbits: Changes in physiological, clinico-chemical and histological parameters. Toxicology 1988, 51:223-240.
    • (1988) Toxicology , vol.51 , pp. 223-240
    • Jeevarathinam, K.1    Selvamurthy, W.2    Ray, U.S.3    Mukhopadhyay, S.4    Thakur, L.5
  • 56
    • 0027054036 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo effect of methyl isocyanate on rat liver mitochondrial respiration
    • Jeevaratnam K., Vidya S., Vaidyanathan C.S. In vitro and in vivo effect of methyl isocyanate on rat liver mitochondrial respiration. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1992, 117:172-179.
    • (1992) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.117 , pp. 172-179
    • Jeevaratnam, K.1    Vidya, S.2    Vaidyanathan, C.S.3
  • 60
    • 0023611535 scopus 로고
    • Morphological study of expectant mothers exposed to gas leak at Bhopal
    • Kanhere S., Darbari B.S., Shrivastava A.K. Morphological study of expectant mothers exposed to gas leak at Bhopal. Indian. J. Med. Res. 1987, 86(Suppl.):77-82.
    • (1987) Indian. J. Med. Res. , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 77-82
    • Kanhere, S.1    Darbari, B.S.2    Shrivastava, A.K.3
  • 61
    • 0023614040 scopus 로고
    • The antibody response to methyl isocyanate: Experimental and clinical findings
    • Karol M.H., Kamat S.R. The antibody response to methyl isocyanate: Experimental and clinical findings. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 1988, 23:591-597.
    • (1988) Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. , vol.23 , pp. 591-597
    • Karol, M.H.1    Kamat, S.R.2
  • 63
    • 0023342689 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow up of ocular lesions of methyl isocyanate gas disaster in Bhopal
    • Khurrum M.A., Ahmad H.S. Long-term follow up of ocular lesions of methyl isocyanate gas disaster in Bhopal. Indian J. Ophthalmol. 1987, 35:136-137.
    • (1987) Indian J. Ophthalmol. , vol.35 , pp. 136-137
    • Khurrum, M.A.1    Ahmad, H.S.2
  • 64
    • 0013537037 scopus 로고
    • Zur toxicitat von methylisocyanat und dessen quantitativer bestimung in der luft [Toxicity of methyl isocyanate and its quantitation in the air]
    • Kimmerle G., Eben A. Zur toxicitat von methylisocyanat und dessen quantitativer bestimung in der luft [Toxicity of methyl isocyanate and its quantitation in the air]. Arch. Toxikol. 1964, 20:235-241.
    • (1964) Arch. Toxikol. , vol.20 , pp. 235-241
    • Kimmerle, G.1    Eben, A.2
  • 65
    • 0023556318 scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of short-term, high concentration exposure to methyl isocyanate. VI. In vitro and in vivo complement activation studies
    • Kolb W.P., Savary J.R., Troup C.M., Dodd D.E., Tamerius J.D. Biological effects of short-term, high concentration exposure to methyl isocyanate. VI. In vitro and in vivo complement activation studies. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:189-195.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 189-195
    • Kolb, W.P.1    Savary, J.R.2    Troup, C.M.3    Dodd, D.E.4    Tamerius, J.D.5
  • 67
    • 0017142804 scopus 로고
    • Methylisocyanate as an antisickling agent and its reaction with hemoglobin S
    • Lee C.K. Methylisocyanate as an antisickling agent and its reaction with hemoglobin S. J. Biol. Chem. 1976, 251:6226-6231.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.251 , pp. 6226-6231
    • Lee, C.K.1
  • 68
    • 0022380059 scopus 로고
    • Bhopal Indian city begins to heal but conflicts remain
    • December 2
    • Lepkowski W. Bhopal Indian city begins to heal but conflicts remain. Chem. Eng. News 1985, December 2, 18-32.
    • (1985) Chem. Eng. News , pp. 18-32
    • Lepkowski, W.1
  • 69
    • 0017121677 scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications after a single severe exposure to toluene diisocyanate
    • Le Quesne P.M., Axford A.T., McKerrow C.B., Parry J.A. Neurological complications after a single severe exposure to toluene diisocyanate. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1976, 33:72-78.
    • (1976) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.33 , pp. 72-78
    • Le Quesne, P.M.1    Axford, A.T.2    McKerrow, C.B.3    Parry, J.A.4
  • 70
    • 0022423962 scopus 로고
    • Bhopal tragedy's repercussions may reach American physicians
    • Marwick C. Bhopal tragedy's repercussions may reach American physicians. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1985, 253:2001-2013.
    • (1985) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.253 , pp. 2001-2013
    • Marwick, C.1
  • 71
    • 0025204749 scopus 로고
    • Bhopal tragedy's health effects: A review of methyl isocyanate toxicity
    • Mehta P.S., Mehta A.S., Mehta S.J., Makhijani A.B. Bhopal tragedy's health effects: A review of methyl isocyanate toxicity. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1990, 264:2781-2787.
    • (1990) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.264 , pp. 2781-2787
    • Mehta, P.S.1    Mehta, A.S.2    Mehta, S.J.3    Makhijani, A.B.4
  • 72
    • 0030823503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of cognitive functions in methyl isocyanate victims one year after Bhopal accident
    • Misra U.K., Kalita J. A study of cognitive functions in methyl isocyanate victims one year after Bhopal accident. Neurotoxicology 1997, 18:381-386.
    • (1997) Neurotoxicology , vol.18 , pp. 381-386
    • Misra, U.K.1    Kalita, J.2
  • 73
    • 0023971132 scopus 로고
    • A clinical study of toxic gas poisoning in Bhopal, India
    • Misra U.K., Nag D. A clinical study of toxic gas poisoning in Bhopal, India. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 1988, 26:201-204.
    • (1988) Indian J. Exp. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 201-204
    • Misra, U.K.1    Nag, D.2
  • 76
    • 34147177691 scopus 로고
    • Hazards of isocyanates
    • Munn A. Hazards of isocyanates. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 1965, 8:163-169.
    • (1965) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.8 , pp. 163-169
    • Munn, A.1
  • 77
    • 0029780413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late consequences of accidental exposure to inhaled irritants: RADS and the Bhopal disaster
    • Nemery B. Late consequences of accidental exposure to inhaled irritants: RADS and the Bhopal disaster. Eur. Respir. J. 1996, 9:1973-1976.
    • (1996) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.9 , pp. 1973-1976
    • Nemery, B.1
  • 78
    • 0022351274 scopus 로고
    • Methyl isocyanate: Thiosulphate does not protect
    • Nemery B., Dinsdale D., Sparrow S. Methyl isocyanate: Thiosulphate does not protect. Lancet 1985, 2:1245-1246.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1245-1246
    • Nemery, B.1    Dinsdale, D.2    Sparrow, S.3
  • 79
    • 0022347373 scopus 로고
    • Effects of methyl isocyanate on the respiratory tract of rats
    • Nemery B., Dinsdale D., Sparrow S., Ray D.E. Effects of methyl isocyanate on the respiratory tract of rats. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1985, 42:799-805.
    • (1985) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 799-805
    • Nemery, B.1    Dinsdale, D.2    Sparrow, S.3    Ray, D.E.4
  • 80
    • 0023502991 scopus 로고
    • The toxicity of inhaled methyl isocyanate in experimental animals: A review of studies published less than two years after the Bhopal disaster
    • Nemery B., Dinsdale D., Sparrow S. The toxicity of inhaled methyl isocyanate in experimental animals: A review of studies published less than two years after the Bhopal disaster. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 1987, 23:315-322.
    • (1987) Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. , vol.23 , pp. 315-322
    • Nemery, B.1    Dinsdale, D.2    Sparrow, S.3
  • 81
    • 0013464871 scopus 로고
    • Methyl isocyanate survivors of Bhopal: Sequential flow volume loop changes observed in eighteen months' follow-up
    • Patel M.H., Kolhatkar V.P., Potdar V.P., Shekhavat K.L., Shah H.N., Kamat S.R. Methyl isocyanate survivors of Bhopal: Sequential flow volume loop changes observed in eighteen months' follow-up. Lung (India) 1987, 2:59-65.
    • (1987) Lung (India) , vol.2 , pp. 59-65
    • Patel, M.H.1    Kolhatkar, V.P.2    Potdar, V.P.3    Shekhavat, K.L.4    Shah, H.N.5    Kamat, S.R.6
  • 83
    • 0026056412 scopus 로고
    • Carbamoylation of peptides and proteins in vitro by S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)GSH and S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)cysteine, two electrophilic S-linked conjugates of methyl isocyanate
    • Pearson P.G., Slatter J.G., Rashed M.S., Han D.H., Baillie T.A. Carbamoylation of peptides and proteins in vitro by S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)GSH and S-(N-methylcarbamoyl)cysteine, two electrophilic S-linked conjugates of methyl isocyanate. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1991, 4:436-444.
    • (1991) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 436-444
    • Pearson, P.G.1    Slatter, J.G.2    Rashed, M.S.3    Han, D.H.4    Baillie, T.A.5
  • 84
    • 0023530004 scopus 로고
    • Chronic ocular lesions in Bhopal gas tragedy
    • Raizada J.K., Dwivedi P.C. Chronic ocular lesions in Bhopal gas tragedy. Indian J. Ophthalmol. 1987, 35:453-455.
    • (1987) Indian J. Ophthalmol. , vol.35 , pp. 453-455
    • Raizada, J.K.1    Dwivedi, P.C.2
  • 86
    • 0015589994 scopus 로고
    • Human responses to isocyanate exposure
    • Rye W.A. Human responses to isocyanate exposure. J. Occup. Med. 1973, 15:306-307.
    • (1973) J. Occup. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 306-307
    • Rye, W.A.1
  • 87
    • 0022350727 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of methyl isocyanate: A preliminary study of the dose-response for eye and other effects
    • Salmon A.G., Kerr Muir M., Andersson N. Acute toxicity of methyl isocyanate: A preliminary study of the dose-response for eye and other effects. Br. J. Ind. Med. 1985, 42:795-798.
    • (1985) Br. J. Ind. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 795-798
    • Salmon, A.G.1    Kerr Muir, M.2    Andersson, N.3
  • 90
    • 0023609312 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in patients attending clinics in gas affected areas of Bhopal
    • Sethi B.B., Sharma M., Trivedi J.K., Singh H. Psychiatric morbidity in patients attending clinics in gas affected areas of Bhopal. Indian J. Med. Res. 1987, 86(Suppl.).
    • (1987) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sethi, B.B.1    Sharma, M.2    Trivedi, J.K.3    Singh, H.4
  • 91
    • 11844280878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bhopal: 20 years on
    • Sharma D.C. Bhopal: 20 years on. Lancet 2005, 365:111-112.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 111-112
    • Sharma, D.C.1
  • 92
    • 0023631838 scopus 로고
    • Radiological spectrum of lung changes in gas-exposed victims
    • Sharma P.N., Gaur K.J.B.S. Radiological spectrum of lung changes in gas-exposed victims. Indian J. Med. Res. 1987, 86(Suppl.).
    • (1987) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sharma, P.N.1    Gaur, K.J.B.S.2
  • 94
    • 0025963771 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of methyl isocyanate in the rat: Evidence of GSH conjugation as a major pathway of metabolism and implications for isocyanate-mediated toxicities
    • Slatter J.G., Rashed M.S., Pearson P.G., Han D.H., Baillie T.A. Biotransformation of methyl isocyanate in the rat: Evidence of GSH conjugation as a major pathway of metabolism and implications for isocyanate-mediated toxicities. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1991, 4:157-161.
    • (1991) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.4 , pp. 157-161
    • Slatter, J.G.1    Rashed, M.S.2    Pearson, P.G.3    Han, D.H.4    Baillie, T.A.5
  • 95
    • 0023609313 scopus 로고
    • Mental health needs of Bhopal disaster victims and training of medical officers in mental health aspects
    • Srinivasamurthy R., Isaac M.K. Mental health needs of Bhopal disaster victims and training of medical officers in mental health aspects. Indian J. Med. Res. 1987, 86(Suppl.):51-58.
    • (1987) Indian J. Med. Res. , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 51-58
    • Srinivasamurthy, R.1    Isaac, M.K.2
  • 96
    • 4444320246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bhopal gas tragedy: An environmental disaster
    • Sriramachari S. The Bhopal gas tragedy: An environmental disaster. Curr. Sci. 2004, 86:905-920.
    • (2004) Curr. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 905-920
    • Sriramachari, S.1
  • 97
    • 0030910490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lessons of Bhopal [toxic] MIC gas disaster scope for expanding global biomonitoring and environmental specimen banking
    • Sriramachari S., Chandra H. The lessons of Bhopal [toxic] MIC gas disaster scope for expanding global biomonitoring and environmental specimen banking. Chemosphere 1997, 34:2237-2250.
    • (1997) Chemosphere , vol.34 , pp. 2237-2250
    • Sriramachari, S.1    Chandra, H.2
  • 98
    • 0023555740 scopus 로고
    • Functional evidence of persistent airway obstruction in rats following a two-hour inhalation exposure to methyl isocyanate
    • Stevens M.A., Fitzgerald S., Ménache M.G., Costa D.L., Bucher J.R. Functional evidence of persistent airway obstruction in rats following a two-hour inhalation exposure to methyl isocyanate. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:89-94.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 89-94
    • Stevens, M.A.1    Fitzgerald, S.2    Ménache, M.G.3    Costa, D.L.4    Bucher, J.R.5
  • 100
    • 0021824418 scopus 로고
    • My student elective: An eyewitness in Bhopal
    • Sutcliffe M. My student elective: An eyewitness in Bhopal. Br. Med. J. 1985, 290:1883-1884.
    • (1985) Br. Med. J. , vol.290 , pp. 1883-1884
    • Sutcliffe, M.1
  • 103
    • 0023600037 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural changes in the nasal mucosa of F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice following an acute exposure to methyl isocyanate
    • Uraih L.C., Talley F.A., Mitsumori K., Gupta B.N., Bucher J.R., Boorman G.A. Ultrastructural changes in the nasal mucosa of F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice following an acute exposure to methyl isocyanate. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:77-88.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 77-88
    • Uraih, L.C.1    Talley, F.A.2    Mitsumori, K.3    Gupta, B.N.4    Bucher, J.R.5    Boorman, G.A.6
  • 105
    • 0005776815 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the methyl isocyanate leak in Bhopal
    • Hemisphere, Washington, DC, J. Saxena (Ed.)
    • Varma D.R. Anatomy of the methyl isocyanate leak in Bhopal. Hazard Assessment of Chemicals 1986, 233-289. Hemisphere, Washington, DC. J. Saxena (Ed.).
    • (1986) Hazard Assessment of Chemicals , pp. 233-289
    • Varma, D.R.1
  • 106
    • 0023555743 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy
    • Varma D.R. Epidemiological and experimental studies on the effects of methyl isocyanate on the course of pregnancy. Environ. Health Perspect. 1987, 72:153-157.
    • (1987) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.72 , pp. 153-157
    • Varma, D.R.1
  • 107
    • 0024373810 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen cyanide and Bhopal
    • Varma D.R. Hydrogen cyanide and Bhopal. Lancet 1989, 2:557-558.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 557-558
    • Varma, D.R.1
  • 108
    • 0026327566 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy complications in Bhopal women exposed to methyl isocyanate vapor
    • Varma D.R. Pregnancy complications in Bhopal women exposed to methyl isocyanate vapor. J. Environ. Sci. Health 1991, A26:1437-1447.
    • (1991) J. Environ. Sci. Health , vol.A26 , pp. 1437-1447
    • Varma, D.R.1
  • 109
    • 0027754078 scopus 로고
    • The Bhopal accident and methyl isocyanate toxicity
    • Varma D.R., Guest I. The Bhopal accident and methyl isocyanate toxicity. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1993, 40:513-529.
    • (1993) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.40 , pp. 513-529
    • Varma, D.R.1    Guest, I.2
  • 111
    • 0023939545 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of methyl isocyanate toxicity in mice by starvation and dexamethasone but not by sodium thiosulfate, atropine and ethanol
    • Varma D.R., Ferguson J.S., Alarie Y. Inhibition of methyl isocyanate toxicity in mice by starvation and dexamethasone but not by sodium thiosulfate, atropine and ethanol. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1988, 24:93-101.
    • (1988) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.24 , pp. 93-101
    • Varma, D.R.1    Ferguson, J.S.2    Alarie, Y.3
  • 112
    • 0025358998 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between maternal and fetal toxicity of methyl isocyanate in mice and rats
    • Varma D.R., Guest I., Smith S., Mulay S. Dissociation between maternal and fetal toxicity of methyl isocyanate in mice and rats. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1990, 30:1-14.
    • (1990) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.30 , pp. 1-14
    • Varma, D.R.1    Guest, I.2    Smith, S.3    Mulay, S.4
  • 114
    • 0029785246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between lung inflammation, changes in lung function and severity of methyl isocyanate exposure in victims of the Bhopal tragedy
    • Vijayan V.K., Sankaran K. Relationship between lung inflammation, changes in lung function and severity of methyl isocyanate exposure in victims of the Bhopal tragedy. Eur. Respir. J. 1996, 9:1997.
    • (1996) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.9 , pp. 1997
    • Vijayan, V.K.1    Sankaran, K.2
  • 115
    • 0019964486 scopus 로고
    • Sensory irritation, pulmonary irritation and acute lethality of polymeric isocyanate and sensory irritation of 2,6-toluene diisocyanate
    • Weyel D.A., Rodney B.S., Alarie Y. Sensory irritation, pulmonary irritation and acute lethality of polymeric isocyanate and sensory irritation of 2,6-toluene diisocyanate. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1982, 64:423-430.
    • (1982) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.64 , pp. 423-430
    • Weyel, D.A.1    Rodney, B.S.2    Alarie, Y.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.