메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 639-647

Direct visualization of deep brain stimulation targets in Parkinson disease with the use of 7-tesla magnetic resonance imaging: Clinical article

Author keywords

7 tesla magnetic resonance imaging; Deep brain stimulation; Internal globus pallidus; Parkinson disease; Subthalamic nucleus

Indexed keywords

ANTIPARKINSON AGENT;

EID: 77954811844     PISSN: 00223085     EISSN: 19330693     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/2010.3.JNS091385     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (147)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 33644625583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with microelectrode guided subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation
    • Amirnovin R, Williams ZM, Cosgrove GR, Eskandar EN: Experience with microelectrode guided subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery 58 (1 Suppl):ONS96-ONS102, 2006
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.58 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Amirnovin, R.1    Williams, Z.M.2    Cosgrove, G.R.3    Eskandar, E.N.4
  • 2
    • 16844365231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three methods of targeting the subthalamic nucleus for chronic stimulation in Parkinson's disease
    • Andrade-Souza YM, Schwalb JM, Hamani C, Eltahawy H, Hoque T, Saint-Cyr J, et al: Comparison of three methods of targeting the subthalamic nucleus for chronic stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Neurosurgery 56 (2 Suppl):360-368, 2005
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 360-368
    • Andrade-Souza, Y.M.1    Schwalb, J.M.2    Hamani, C.3    Eltahawy, H.4    Hoque, T.5    Saint-Cyr, J.6
  • 4
    • 39549088567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological techniques: Technical case report
    • Baker KB, Kopell BH, Malone D, Horenstein C, Lowe M, Phillips MD, et al: Deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder: using functional magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological techniques: technical case report. Neurosurgery 61 (5 Suppl 2):E367-E368, 2003
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2
    • Baker, K.B.1    Kopell, B.H.2    Malone, D.3    Horenstein, C.4    Lowe, M.5    Phillips, M.D.6
  • 5
    • 33846643986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization, prediction, and correction of geometric distortion in 3 T MR images
    • Baldwin LN, Wachowicz K, Thomas SD, Rivest R, Fallone BG: Characterization, prediction, and correction of geometric distortion in 3 T MR images. Med Phys 34:388-399, 2007
    • (2007) Med Phys , vol.34 , pp. 388-399
    • Baldwin, L.N.1    Wachowicz, K.2    Thomas, S.D.3    Rivest, R.4    Fallone, B.G.5
  • 6
    • 0034068855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease by using three-dimensional stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological guidance
    • Bejjani BP, Dormont D, Pidoux B, Yelnik J, Damier P, Arnulf I, et al: Bilateral subthalamic stimulation for Parkinson's disease by using three-dimensional stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological guidance. J Neurosurg 92:615-625, 2000
    • (2000) J Neurosurg , vol.92 , pp. 615-625
    • Bejjani, B.P.1    Dormont, D.2    Pidoux, B.3    Yelnik, J.4    Damier, P.5    Arnulf, I.6
  • 7
    • 0345118159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Benabid AL: Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Curr Opin Neurobiol 13:696-706, 2003
    • (2003) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.13 , pp. 696-706
    • Benabid, A.L.1
  • 8
    • 0034719088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease: Methodologic aspects and clinical criteria
    • Benabid AL, Krack PP, Benazzouz A, Limousin P, Koudsie A, Pollak P: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for Parkinson's disease: methodologic aspects and clinical criteria. Neurology 55 (12 Suppl 6):S40-S44, 2000
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6
    • Benabid, A.L.1    Krack, P.P.2    Benazzouz, A.3    Limousin, P.4    Koudsie, A.5    Pollak, P.6
  • 10
    • 0034719056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation
    • Benazzouz A, Hallett M: Mechanism of action of deep brain stimulation. Neurology 55 (12 Suppl 6):S13-S16, 2000
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 6
    • Benazzouz, A.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 11
    • 0024394344 scopus 로고
    • Improved detectability in low signal-to-noise ratio magnetic resonance images by means of a phase-corrected real reconstruction
    • Bernstein MA, Thomasson DM, Perman WH: Improved detectability in low signal-to-noise ratio magnetic resonance images by means of a phase-corrected real reconstruction. Med Phys 16:813-817, 1989
    • (1989) Med Phys , vol.16 , pp. 813-817
    • Bernstein, M.A.1    Thomasson, D.M.2    Perman, W.H.3
  • 12
    • 0018850897 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of intention tremor by contingent deep-brain stimulation
    • Brice J, McLellan L: Suppression of intention tremor by contingent deep-brain stimulation. Lancet 1:1221-1222, 1980
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1221-1222
    • Brice, J.1    McLellan, L.2
  • 13
    • 34547387983 scopus 로고
    • The significance in human stereotactic brain surgery of individual variation in the diencephalon and globus pallidus
    • Brierley JB, Beck E: The significance in human stereotactic brain surgery of individual variation in the diencephalon and globus pallidus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 22:287-298, 1959
    • (1959) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.22 , pp. 287-298
    • Brierley, J.B.1    Beck, E.2
  • 14
    • 70349901405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications
    • Chavhan GB, Babyn PS, Thomas B, Shroff MM, Haacke EM: Principles, techniques, and applications of T2*-based MR imaging and its special applications. Radiographics 29:1433-1449, 2009
    • (2009) Radiographics , vol.29 , pp. 1433-1449
    • Chavhan, G.B.1    Babyn, P.S.2    Thomas, B.3    Shroff, M.M.4    Haacke, E.M.5
  • 16
    • 71849111470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the hippocampus using images obtained from 7.0T MRI
    • Cho ZH, Han JY, Hwang SI, Kim DS, Kim KN, Kim NB, et al: Quantitative analysis of the hippocampus using images obtained from 7.0T MRI. Neuroimage 49:2134-2140, 2010
    • (2010) Neuroimage , vol.49 , pp. 2134-2140
    • Cho, Z.H.1    Han, J.Y.2    Hwang, S.I.3    Kim, D.S.4    Kim, K.N.5    Kim, N.B.6
  • 17
    • 46949103361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New brain atlas - Mapping the human brain in vivo with 7.0T MRI and comparison with postmortem histology: Will these images change modern medicine?
    • Cho ZH, Kim YB, Han JY, Min HK, Lim KN, Choi SH, et al: New brain atlas - mapping the human brain in vivo with 7.0T MRI and comparison with postmortem histology: will these images change modern medicine? Int J Imaging Syst Technol 18:2-8, 2008
    • (2008) Int J Imaging Syst Technol , vol.18 , pp. 2-8
    • Cho, Z.H.1    Kim, Y.B.2    Han, J.Y.3    Min, H.K.4    Lim, K.N.5    Choi, S.H.6
  • 18
    • 0036712880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of agreement between direct magnetic resonance imaging and statistical determination of a subthalamic target: The role of electrophysiological guidance
    • Cuny E, Guehl D, Burbaud P, Gross C, Dousset V, Rougier A: Lack of agreement between direct magnetic resonance imaging and statistical determination of a subthalamic target: the role of electrophysiological guidance. J Neurosurg 97:591-597, 2002
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 591-597
    • Cuny, E.1    Guehl, D.2    Burbaud, P.3    Gross, C.4    Dousset, V.5    Rougier, A.6
  • 19
    • 0035960120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease
    • Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group
    • Deep-Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group: Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 345:956-963, 2001
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 956-963
  • 20
    • 24144439788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical alterations of the subthalamic nucleus in relation to age: A postmortem study
    • den Dunnen WF, Staal MJ: Anatomical alterations of the subthalamic nucleus in relation to age: a postmortem study. Mov Disord 20:893-898, 2005
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 893-898
    • Den Dunnen, W.F.1    Staal, M.J.2
  • 21
    • 16644400942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the subthalamic nucleus hypointense on T2-weighted images? A correlation study using MR imaging and stereotactic atlas data
    • Dormont D, Ricciardi KG, Tandé D, Parain K, Menuel C, Galanaud D, et al: Is the subthalamic nucleus hypointense on T2-weighted images? A correlation study using MR imaging and stereotactic atlas data. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:1516-1523, 2004
    • (2004) AJNR Am J Neuroradiol , vol.25 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Dormont, D.1    Ricciardi, K.G.2    Tandé, D.3    Parain, K.4    Menuel, C.5    Galanaud, D.6
  • 23
    • 12944291392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep-brain stimulation for generalized dystonia
    • Greene P: Deep-brain stimulation for generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 352:498-500, 2005
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 498-500
    • Greene, P.1
  • 26
    • 20044394929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: A systematic review of the clinical literature
    • Hamani C, Richter E, Schwalb JM, Lozano AM: Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review of the clinical literature. Neurosurgery 56:1313-1324, 2005
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 1313-1324
    • Hamani, C.1    Richter, E.2    Schwalb, J.M.3    Lozano, A.M.4
  • 27
    • 14044271987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correspondence of microelectrode mapping with magnetic resonance imaging for subthalamic nucleus procedures
    • Hamani C, Richter EO, Andrade-Souza Y, Hutchison W, Saint-Cyr JA, Lozano AM: Correspondence of microelectrode mapping with magnetic resonance imaging for subthalamic nucleus procedures. Surg Neurol 63:249-253, 2005
    • (2005) Surg Neurol , vol.63 , pp. 249-253
    • Hamani, C.1    Richter, E.O.2    Andrade-Souza, Y.3    Hutchison, W.4    Saint-Cyr, J.A.5    Lozano, A.M.6
  • 28
    • 0015847137 scopus 로고
    • Chronic thalamic stimulation for the control of facial anesthesia dolorosa
    • Hosobuchi Y, Adams JE, Rutkin B: Chronic thalamic stimulation for the control of facial anesthesia dolorosa. Arch Neurol 29:158-161, 1973
    • (1973) Arch Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 158-161
    • Hosobuchi, Y.1    Adams, J.E.2    Rutkin, B.3
  • 30
    • 65349085578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of deep brain stimulation: Human electrometer and smart devices supporting the next generation of therapy
    • Lee KH, Blaha CD, Garris PA, Mohseni P, Horne AE, Bennet KE, et al: Evolution of deep brain stimulation: human electrometer and smart devices supporting the next generation of therapy. Neuromodulation 12:85-103, 2009
    • (2009) Neuromodulation , vol.12 , pp. 85-103
    • Lee, K.H.1    Blaha, C.D.2    Garris, P.A.3    Mohseni, P.4    Horne, A.E.5    Bennet, K.E.6
  • 31
    • 33748195524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensive heterogeneity in white matter intensity in high-resolution T2*-weighted MRI of the human brain at 7.0 T
    • Li TQ, van Gelderen P, Merkle H, Talagala L, Koretsky AP, Duyn J: Extensive heterogeneity in white matter intensity in high-resolution T2*-weighted MRI of the human brain at 7.0 T. Neuroimage 32:1032-1040, 2006
    • (2006) Neuroimage , vol.32 , pp. 1032-1040
    • Li, T.Q.1    Van Gelderen, P.2    Merkle, H.3    Talagala, L.4    Koretsky, A.P.5    Duyn, J.6
  • 32
    • 33745825572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: Surgical technique and perioperative management
    • Machado A, Rezai AR, Kopell BH, Gross RE, Sharan AD, Benabid AL: Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: surgical technique and perioperative management. Mov Disord 21 (Suppl 14):S247-S258, 2006
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 14
    • Machado, A.1    Rezai, A.R.2    Kopell, B.H.3    Gross, R.E.4    Sharan, A.D.5    Benabid, A.L.6
  • 33
    • 13744253432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging units for implementation in radiosurgery
    • Mack A, Wolff R, Scheib S, Rieker M, Weltz D, Mack G, et al: Analyzing 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging units for implementation in radiosurgery. J Neurosurg 102 Suppl: 158-164, 2005
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 158-164
    • Mack, A.1    Wolff, R.2    Scheib, S.3    Rieker, M.4    Weltz, D.5    Mack, G.6
  • 34
    • 56249088314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • STOC Study Group: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Mallet L, Polosan M, Jaafari N, Baup N, Welter ML, Fontaine D, et al: STOC Study Group: Subthalamic nucleus stimulation in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder. N Engl J Med 359:2121-2134, 2008
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2121-2134
    • Mallet, L.1    Polosan, M.2    Jaafari, N.3    Baup, N.4    Welter, M.L.5    Fontaine, D.6
  • 35
    • 34547499404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of subterritories of the subthalamic nucleus reveals its role in the integration of the emotional and motor aspects of behavior
    • Mallet L, Schüpbach M, N'Diaye K, Remy P, Bardinet E, Czernecki V, et al: Stimulation of subterritories of the subthalamic nucleus reveals its role in the integration of the emotional and motor aspects of behavior. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:10661-10666, 2007
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 10661-10666
    • Mallet, L.1    Schüpbach, M.2    N'Diaye, K.3    Remy, P.4    Bardinet, E.5    Czernecki, V.6
  • 37
    • 2342628546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncovering the mechanism(s) of action of deep brain stimulation: Activation, inhibition, or both
    • McIntyre CC, Savasta M, Kerkerian-Le Goff L, Vitek JL: Uncovering the mechanism(s) of action of deep brain stimulation: activation, inhibition, or both. Clin Neurophysiol 115:1239-1248, 2004
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 1239-1248
    • McIntyre, C.C.1    Savasta, M.2    Kerkerian-Le Goff, L.3    Vitek, J.L.4
  • 39
    • 0036651238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations
    • Østergaard K, Sunde N, Dupont E: Effects of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with severe Parkinson's disease and motor fluctuations. Mov Disord 17:693-700, 2002
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 693-700
    • Østergaard, K.1    Sunde, N.2    Dupont, E.3
  • 40
    • 0033847609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease
    • Pahapill PA, Lozano AM: The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson's disease. Brain 123:1767-1783, 2000
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1767-1783
    • Pahapill, P.A.1    Lozano, A.M.2
  • 41
    • 42449098465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral stimulation of the caudal zona incerta nucleus for tremor control
    • Plaha P, Khan S, Gill SS: Bilateral stimulation of the caudal zona incerta nucleus for tremor control. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79:504-513, 2008
    • (2008) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.79 , pp. 504-513
    • Plaha, P.1    Khan, S.2    Gill, S.S.3
  • 42
    • 34248216602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of various chronic pain syndromes
    • Rasche D, Rinaldi PC, Young RF, Tronnier VM: Deep brain stimulation for the treatment of various chronic pain syndromes. Neurosurg Focus 21(6):E8, 2006
    • (2006) Neurosurg Focus , vol.21 , Issue.6
    • Rasche, D.1    Rinaldi, P.C.2    Young, R.F.3    Tronnier, V.M.4
  • 43
    • 0345471069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: Double-blind assessments
    • Rehncrona S, Johnels B, Widner H, Törnqvist AL, Hariz M, Sydow O: Long-term efficacy of thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: double-blind assessments. Mov Disord 18:163-170, 2003
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 163-170
    • Rehncrona, S.1    Johnels, B.2    Widner, H.3    Törnqvist, A.L.4    Hariz, M.5    Sydow, O.6
  • 44
    • 26044468127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: A multicentre study with 4 years follow-up
    • Rodriguez-Oroz MC, Obeso JA, Lang AE, Houeto JL, Pollak P, Rehncrona S, et al: Bilateral deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a multicentre study with 4 years follow-up. Brain 128:2240-2249, 2005
    • (2005) Brain , vol.128 , pp. 2240-2249
    • Rodriguez-Oroz, M.C.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Lang, A.E.3    Houeto, J.L.4    Pollak, P.5    Rehncrona, S.6
  • 46
    • 77956918351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed March 8, 2010
    • Siemens: 7T MRI* Explore the Future of MRI. Today. (http://www.medical.siemens.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/ PSGenericDisplay~q- catalogId~e--11~a-catTree~e-100001~a-langId~e--11~a-pageId~e-68112~a-storeId~e- 10001.htm) [Accessed March 8, 2010]
    • 7T MRI* Explore the Future of MRI. Today
  • 47
  • 49
    • 0036323903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus: Technical approach and magnetic resonance imaging-verified lead locations
    • Starr PA, Christine CW, Theodosopoulos PV, Lindsey N, Byrd D, Mosley A, et al: Implantation of deep brain stimulators into the subthalamic nucleus: technical approach and magnetic resonance imaging-verified lead locations. J Neurosurg 97:370-387, 2002
    • (2002) J Neurosurg , vol.97 , pp. 370-387
    • Starr, P.A.1    Christine, C.W.2    Theodosopoulos, P.V.3    Lindsey, N.4    Byrd, D.5    Mosley, A.6
  • 50
    • 0031756782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ablative surgery and deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease
    • Starr PA, Vitek JL, Bakay RAE: Ablative surgery and deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. Neurosurgery 43:989-1015, 1998
    • (1998) Neurosurgery , vol.43 , pp. 989-1015
    • Starr, P.A.1    Vitek, J.L.2    Bakay, R.A.E.3
  • 51
    • 0032938595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging-based stereotactic localization of the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus
    • Starr PA, Vitek JL, DeLong M, Bakay RA: Magnetic resonance imaging-based stereotactic localization of the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus. Neurosurgery 44:303-314, 1999
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.44 , pp. 303-314
    • Starr, P.A.1    Vitek, J.L.2    DeLong, M.3    Bakay, R.A.4
  • 53
    • 84941329823 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic target localization in stereotaxic surgery: A comparison of the accuracy of radiologic and electrophysiologic methods
    • Taren J, Guiot G, Derome P, Trigo JC: Thalamic target localization in stereotaxic surgery: a comparison of the accuracy of radiologic and electrophysiologic methods. Confin Neurol 31:116-122, 1969
    • (1969) Confin Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 116-122
    • Taren, J.1    Guiot, G.2    Derome, P.3    Trigo, J.C.4
  • 54
    • 37349105703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single electrode and multiple electrode guided electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • Temel Y, Wilbrink P, Duits A, Boon P, Tromp S, Ackermans L, et al: Single electrode and multiple electrode guided electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. Neurosurgery 61 (5 Suppl 2):346-357, 2007
    • (2007) Neurosurgery , vol.61 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2 , pp. 346-357
    • Temel, Y.1    Wilbrink, P.2    Duits, A.3    Boon, P.4    Tromp, S.5    Ackermans, L.6
  • 55
    • 0038527105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagic complication of stereotactic surgery in patients with movement disorders
    • Terao T, Takahashi H, Yokochi F, Taniguchi M, Okiyama R, Hamada I: Hemorrhagic complication of stereotactic surgery in patients with movement disorders. J Neurosurg 98:1241-1246, 2003
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Terao, T.1    Takahashi, H.2    Yokochi, F.3    Taniguchi, M.4    Okiyama, R.5    Hamada, I.6
  • 56
    • 70349912402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel composite targeting method using high-field magnetic resonance imaging for subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. Clinical article
    • Toda H, Sawamoto N, Hanakawa T, Saiki H, Matsumoto S, Okumura R, et al: A novel composite targeting method using high-field magnetic resonance imaging for subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 111:737-745, 2009
    • (2009) J Neurosurg , vol.111 , pp. 737-745
    • Toda, H.1    Sawamoto, N.2    Hanakawa, T.3    Saiki, H.4    Matsumoto, S.5    Okumura, R.6
  • 57
    • 0000101208 scopus 로고
    • An outline atlas of the human basal ganglia with estimation of anatomical variants
    • Van Buren JM, MacCubbin DA: An outline atlas of the human basal ganglia with estimation of anatomical variants. J Neurosurg 19:811-839, 1962
    • (1962) J Neurosurg , vol.19 , pp. 811-839
    • Van Buren, J.M.1    MacCubbin, D.A.2
  • 59
    • 62049086032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of susceptibility-induced signal losses in multigradient-echo images: Application to improved visualization of the subthalamic nucleus
    • Volz S, Hattingen E, Preibisch C, Gasser T, Deichmann R: Reduction of susceptibility-induced signal losses in multigradient-echo images: application to improved visualization of the subthalamic nucleus. Neuroimage 45:1135-1143, 2009
    • (2009) Neuroimage , vol.45 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Volz, S.1    Hattingen, E.2    Preibisch, C.3    Gasser, T.4    Deichmann, R.5
  • 60
    • 10644266195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric distortion in clinical MRI systems: Part I: Evaluation using a 3D phantom
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mri.2004.08.012, PII S0730725X04002565
    • Wang D, Strugnell W, Cowin G, Doddrell DM, Slaughter R: Geometric distortion in clinical MRI systems Part I: evaluation using a 3D phantom. Magn Reson Imaging 22:1211-1221, 2004 (Pubitemid 39647719)
    • (2004) Magnetic Resonance Imaging , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1211-1221
    • Wang, D.1    Strugnell, W.2    Cowin, G.3    Doddrell, D.M.4    Slaughter, R.5
  • 63
    • 77953927030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI at 7.0 Tesla: Comparison with 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla
    • epub ahead of print
    • Zwanenburg JJ, Hendrikse J, Visser F, Takahara T, Luijten PR: Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI at 7.0 Tesla: comparison with 1.5 and 3.0 Tesla. Eur Radiol [epub ahead of print], 2009
    • (2009) Eur Radiol
    • Zwanenburg, J.J.1    Hendrikse, J.2    Visser, F.3    Takahara, T.4    Luijten, P.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.