Anchovy and sardine in the adriatic sea-an ecological review

Oceanography and Marine Biology

Volumn 47, Issue , 2009, Pages 209-256

  Morello, E Betulla ^a   Arneri, Enrico ^a  

^a CNR   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954810460     PISSN: 00783218     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (268)

1. Abad, R. & Giraldez, A. 1993. Reproducion, factor de condicion y talla de primer madurez de la sardina, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.), del litoral de Malaga, Mar de Alboran (1989 a 1992). Boletin del Instituto Español de Oceanografia 9, 145-155.
2. Ahlstrom, E.H. 1954. Distribution and abundance of egg and larval populations of the Pacific sardine. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 56, Fishery Bulletin 93, 83-140.
3. Alegría Hernández, V. 1983. Assessment of pelagic fish abundance along the eastern Adriatic coast with special regard to Sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) population. Acta Adriatica 24, 55-95.
4. Alegría Hernández, V., Jardas, I. & amp; Sinovčić, G. 1985. Observations on the differences between sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.) subpopulations from the eastern Adriatic. FAO Fisheries Report 345, 137-152.
5. Alemany, F. & amp; Alvarez, F. 1994. Formation of initial daily increments in sagittal otoliths of reared and wild Sardina pilchardus yolk-sac larvae. Marine Biology 121, 35-39.
6. Alexandrov, A. 1927. Anchois de la mer d'Azoff et de la Mer Noire, leur origine et indications taxonomiques. Reports of the Scientific Station of Fisheries in Kertch 1, 93-100.
7. Altuchov, J.R 1974. Fish Population Genetics. Moscow: Nauka.
8. Anonymous. 1995. Optimal allocation of effort in sampling for age and length from commercial fisheries. Final Report to the European Commission Project 95/33.
9. Arneri, E., Donato, F. & Giannetti, G. 1998. Growth of juvenile anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, in Central Adriatic Sea. In Second International Symposium on Otolith Research and Application, Book of Abstracts. Bergen, 195.
10. Artegiani, A., Bregant, D., Paschini, E., Pinardi, NL, Raicich, F. & Russo, A. 1997a. The Adriatic Sea general circulation. Part I: air-sea interactions and water mass structure. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27, 1492-1514.
11. Artegiani, A., Bregant, D., Paschini, E., Pinardi, N., Raicich, F. & Russo, A. 1997b. The Adriatic Sea general circulation. Part II: Baroclinic circulation structure. Journal of Physical Oceanography 27, 1515-1532.
12. Atarhouch, T., Rami, M., Naciri, M. & Dakkak, A. 2007. Genetic population structure of sardine (Sardina pilchardus) off Morocco detected with intron polymorphism (EPIC-PCR). Marine Biology 150, 521-528.
13. Auckland, R. & Reid, D.G. 1998. The impact of changing stock size on the aggregative behaviour of North Sea herring: variation in the pattern of fish aggregation. ICES CM 1998/J:2. ICES: Copenhagen.
14. Avian, M. & Rottini Sandrini, L. 1988. Fishery and swarming of Pelagia noctiluca in the central and northern Adriatic sea: middle term analysis. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 31(2),231.
15. Azzali, M. 1980. Summary of the results of the research project "Evaluation of pelagic resources using elec-troacoustic instruments" from 1975 to 1980. FAO Fisheries Report 239, 33-42.
16. Azzali, M., Cosimi, G. & Luna, M. 1983. Some applications and preliminary results of acoustic methods in monitoring resources in the north and middle Adriatic sea. FAO Fisheries Report 290, 201-215.
17. Azzali, M., De Felice, A., Luna, M., Cosimi, G. & Parmiggiani, F. 2002. The state of the Adriatic Sea centred on the small pelagic fish populations. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli I: Marine Ecology 23 (Supplement 1), 78-91.
18. Bakun, A. 1986. Definitions of environmental variability affecting biological processes in large marine ecosystems. In Variability and Management of Large Marine Ecosystems, K. Sherman & L.M. Alexander (eds). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 89-108.
19. Baltëza, B. 1985. On the structural characteristics of sardine schools (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) along the Albanian coast in the winter period. FAO Fisheries Report 342, 161-163.
20. Baltëza, B. & Kapidani, E. 1986. Some preliminary results on the length-weight relationship in sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.). FAO Fisheries Report 345, 157-160.
21. Basilone, G., Guisande, C, Patti, B., Mazzola, S., Cuttitta, A., Bonanno, A. & Kallianotis, A. 2004. Linking habitat conditions and growth in the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). Fisheries Research 68, 9-19.
22. Basilone, G., Guisande, C, Patti, B., Mazzola, S., Cuttitta, A., Bonanno, A., Vergara, A.R. & Maneiro, I. 2006. Effect of habitat conditions of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in the Strait of Sicily. Fisheries Oceanography 15, 271-280.
23. Bembo, D.G., Carvalho, G.R., Cingolani, N., Arneri, E., Giannetti, G. & Pitcher, T.J. 1996b. Allozymic and morphometric differences for two stocks of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in Adriatic waters. Marine Biology 126, 529-538.
24. Bembo, D.G., Carvalho, G.R., Cingolani, N. & Pitcher, T.J. 1996a. Electrophoretic analysis of stock structure in northern Mediterranean anchovies, Engraulis encrasicolus. ICES Journal of Marine Science 53, 115-126.
25. Bembo, D.G., Carvalho, G.R., Snow, M., Cingolani, N. & Pitcher, T.J. 1995. Stock discrimination among European anchovies, Engraulis encrasicolus, by means of PCR-amplified mitochondrial DNA analysis. Fishery Bulletin 94, 31-40.
26. Blaxter, J.H.S. & Hempel, G. 1963. The influence of egg size on herring larvae (Clupea harengus L.). Journal du Conseil Permanent International pour VExploration de la Mer 28, 211-240.
27. Blaxter, J.H.S. & Holliday, F.G. 1969. The behaviour and physiology of herring and other clupeids. Advances in Marine Biology 1, 261-393.
28. Blaxter, J.H.S. & Hunter, J.R. 1982. The biology of clupeoid fishes. Advances in Marine Biology 29, 1-223.
29. Bode, A., Alvarez-Ossorio, M.T., Carrera, P. & Lorenzo, J. 2004. Reconstruction of trophic pathways between plankton and the north Iberian sardine (Sardina pilchardus) using stable isotopes. Scientia Marina 68, 165-178.
30. Bode, A., Carrera, P. & Lens, S. 2003. The pelagic foodweb in the upwelling ecosystem of Galicia (NW Spain) during spring: natural abundance of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes. ICES Journal of Marine Science 60, 11-22.
31. Bombace, G. 1991. Ecological and fishing features of the Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriatica 32, 837-868.
32. Borja, A., Uriarte, A., Egaña, J., Motos, L. & Valencia, V. 1998. Relationship between anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) recruitment and environment in the Bay of Biscay (1976-1996). Fisheries Oceanography 7, 375-380.
33. Borme, D. 2006. Ecologia trofica dell'acciuga, Engraulis encrasicolus, inAdriatico settentrionale. Ph.D. thesis, Universitá degli Studi di Trieste, Italy.
34. Borsa, P. 2002. Allozyme, mitochondrial-DNA, and morphometric variability indicate cryptic species of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 75, 261-269.
35. Borsa P., Duran J.D. & Collet, A. 2004. Nuclear-DNA markers confirm the presence of two anchovy species in the Mediterranean. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences D 327, 1113-1123.
36. Budnichenko, E. V., Firulina, A. V. & Bulgakova, Y. V. 1999. Feeding conditions of Azov Sea anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus maeoticus during summer-fall 1995-1996. Journal of Ichthyology 33(7), 78-88.
37. Bulgakova, Y.V. 1996. Feeding in the Black Sea anchovy: diet composition, feeding behaviour, feeding periodicity and daily rations. Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 283-284.
38. Buljan, M. 1964. An estimate of productivity of the Adriatic Sea made on the basis of its hydrographic properties. Acta Adriatica 11, 35-45.
39. Buljan, M. & Zore-Armanda, M. 1974. Oceanographical properties of the Adriatic Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology An Annual Review 14, 11-98.
40. Carvalho, G.R., Bembo, D.G., Carone, A., Giesbrecht, G., Cingolani, N. & Pitcher, T.J. 1994. Stock discrimination in relation to the assessment of the Adriatic anchovy and sardine fisheries. Final Report to the European Commission XIV-l/MED/91001/A.
41. Casavola, N. 1998. Daily egg production method for spawning biomass estimates of anchovy in the south-western Adriatic during 1994. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 35, 394-395.
42. Casavola, N., De Ruggieri, P., Rizzi, E. & Lo Caputo, S. 1998. Daily egg production method for spawning biomass estimates of sardine in the south-western Adriatic sea. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Mediterranée 35, 396-397.
43. Casavola, N., Marano, G., De Martino, L. & Saracino, C. 1987. Preliminary evaluation of anchovy and sardine stocks in the lower Adriatic. FAO Fisheries Report 394, 84-90.
44. Casavola, N., Marano, G., Furlan, L., Specchi, M., Piccinetti, C. & Piccinetti Manfrin, G. 1985. Considerations sur la distribution des clupeiformes Engraulis encrasicolus et Sardina pilchardus en Adriatique. FAO Fisheries Report 345, 153-155.
45. Casavola, N., Marano, G. & Rizzi, E. 1996b. Batch fecundity of Engraulis encrasicolus L. in the south-western Adriatic Sea. Scientia Marina 60, 369-377.
46. Casavola, N., Marano, G., Saracino, C. & de Martino, L. 1981. Osservazioni sulla pesca e ciclo riproduttivo dei Clupeiformi nel basso Adriatico: Engraulis encrasicolus, L. Oebalia 7, 27-42.
47. Casavola, N., Rizzi, E. & Marano, G. 1996a. First data on batch fecundity and relative fecundity of Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) (Clupeidae) in the south-western Adriatic Sea. Boletin del Instituto Espan̄ol de Oceanografia 12, 53-63.
48. Cépède, C. 1907. Contribution à l'étude de la nourriture de sardine. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences Paris 144, 770-772.
49. Chicharo, M.A., Chicharo, L., Valdes, L., Lopez-Jamar, E. & Ré, P. 1998. Estimation of starvation and diel variation of the RNA/DNA ratios in field-caught Sardina pilchardus larvae off the north of Spain. Marine Ecology Progress Series 164, 273-283.
50. Chicharo, M.A., Esteves, E., Santos, A.M.P., Dos Santos, A., Peliz, A. & Ré, P. 2003. Are sardine larvae caught off northern Portugal in winter starving? An approach examining nutritional conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 257, 303-309.
51. Christensen, V. & Walters, C. 2004. Ecopath with Ecosim: methods, capabilities and limitations. Ecological Modelling 172, 109-139.
52. Cingolani, N., Arneri, E., Giannetti, G., Santojanni, A. & Belardinelli, A. 1998. Valutazione degli stocks pelagici di alici e sardine in Adriatico con metodi di dinamica di popolazione. Final report to the Ministero delle Politiche Agricole, Direzione Generate della Pesca e dell'Acquacoltura.
53. Cingolani, N., Arneri, E., Giannetti, G., Santojanni, A., Belardinelli, A., Colella, S. & Donato, F. 2001. The small pelagic fisheries on the western coast of the Adriatic sea: monitoring and assessment. ADRIAMED Technical Documents 3, 39-52.
54. Cingolani, N., Giannetti, G. & Arneri, E. 1996. Anchovy fisheries in the Adriatic Sea. Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 269-277.
55. Cingolani, N., Karis, T, Sinovčić, G. & Kapedani, E. 2003a. Sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Walb.) stock assessment in the Adriatic Sea: 1975-2002. ADRIAMED Occasional Papers 10, 1-11.
56. Cingolani, N? Karis, T., Sinovčić, G. & Kapedani, E. 2003b. Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) stock assessment in the Adriatic sea: 1975-2002. ADRIAMED Occasional Papers 9, 1-12.
57. Cole, J. & McGlade, J. 1998. Clupeoid population variability, the environment and satellite imagery in coastal upwelling systems. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 8, 445-471.
58. Coll, M., Palomera, I., Tudela, S. & Sardà, F. 2006. Trophic flows, ecosystem structure and fishing impact in the south Catalan Sea, north-western Mediterranean. Journal of Marine Systems 59, 63-96.
59. Coll, M., Santojanni, A., Palomera, I., Tudela, S., & Arneri, E. 2007. An ecological model of the northern and central Adriatic Sea: analysis of ecosystem structure and fishing impacts. Journal of Marine Systems 67, 119-154.
60. Conway, D.V.P., Coombs, S.H., Fernandez de Puelles, M.L. & Tranter, P.R.G. 1994. Feeding of larval sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum), off the north coast of Spain. Boletin del Instituto Espan̄ol de Oceanografia 10, 165-175.
61. Conway, D.V.P., Coombs, S.H. & Smith, C. 1998. Feeding of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus larvae in the northwestern Adriatic Sea in response to changing hydrobiological conditions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 175, 35-39.
62. Coombs, S.H., Giovanardi, O., Conway, D.V.P., Manzueto, L., Halliday, N.C. & Barrett, C.D. 1997. The distribution of eggs and larvae of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) in relation to hydrography and food availability in the outflow of the river Po. Acta Adriatica 38(1), 33-47.
63. Coombs, S.H., Giovanardi, O., Halliday, N.C, Franceschini, G., Conway, D.V.P., Manzueto, L., Barrett, CD. & McFadzen, I.R.B. 2003. Wind mixing, food availability and mortality of anchovy larvae Engraulis encrasicolus in the northern Adriatic Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 248, 221-235.
64. Craik, J.C.A. & Harvey, S.M. 1987. The causes of buoyancy in eggs of marine teleosts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 67, 169-182.
65. Cunha, M.E., Figueiredo, I., Farinha, A. & Santos, M. 1992. Estimation of sardine spawning biomass off Portugal by the daily egg production method. Boletin del Insituto Espan̄ol de Oceanografia 8, 139-153.
66. Cunha, M.E., Garrido, S. & Pissarra, J. 2005. The use of stomach fullness and colour indices to assess Sardina pilchardus feeding. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 85, 425-431.
67. Cury, P., Bakun, A., Crawford, R.J.M., Jarre, A., Quin̄ones, R.A., Shannon, L.J. & Verheye, H.M. 2000. Small pelagics in upwelling systems: patterns of interaction and structural changes in "wasp-waist" ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57, 603-618.
68. Cury, P. & Roy, C. 1989. Optimal environmental window and pelagic fish recruitment success in upwelling areas. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, 670-680.
69. Cushing, D.H. 1975. Marine Ecology and Fisheries. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.
70. D'Ancona, U. 1931. Uova, larve e stadi giovanili di Teleostei. Clupeidae. Fauna e flora del Golfo di Napoli. Monografie della Stazione Zoologica 38, 16-20.
71. Daskalov, G. 1999. Relating fish recruitment to stock biomass and physical environment in the Black Sea using generalized additive models. Fisheries Research 41, 1-23.
72. Demir, N. 1963. Synopsis of biological data on anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758). FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 26, 1-26.
73. Di Marcotullio, A. & Catolla Eluambio Di Marcotullio, M.L. 1983. Sul ciclo riproduttivo dei Clupeoidei del Golfo di Trieste. I. Engraulis encrasicolus L. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze 67, 41-51.
74. Duka, L. A. 1963. Pitanie ličinok hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) v Adriatičeskom more. Trudy Sevastopol'skoi Biologicheskoi Stantsii 16, 299-305.
75. Dulčić, J. 1995. Spawning of the anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.), in the northern Adriatic Sea in 1989, the year of intensive blooms. Annates 7, 51-54.
76. Dulčić, J. 1997. Growth of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.), larvae in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Fisheries Research 31, 189-195. (Pubitemid 27456511)
77. Dulčić, J. 1999. The diet of larval sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the eastern central Adriatic. Annales 1(15), 9-14.
78. Dulzetto, F. 1947. L'Engraulis dei laghi di Ganzirri e del Faro. Memorie della Società Italaliana dei XL 3, 26.
79. Ercegovic, A. 1940. Ishrana srdele u stadiju metamorfoze. Godisnjak Oceanografskog Institut Split, 11.
80. Fage, L. 1911. Recherches sur la biologie de l'anchois (Engraulis encrasicolus Linné); race-age-migations. Annales de I'Institut de Océanographie 311, 103-114.
81. Fage, L. 1920. Engraulidae, Clupeidae. Report of the Danish Oceanographic Expedition in the Mediterranean 2 (A9), 1-136.
82. Falco, P., Belardinelli, A., Santojanni, A., Cingolani, N., Russo, A. & Arneri, E. 2007. An observing system for the collection of fishery and oceanographic data. Ocean Science 3, 189-203.
83. FAO 2007. FishStat. http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/software/ fishstat. Accessed December 2007.
84. Farris, D.A. 1961. Abundance and distribution of eggs and larvae and survival of larvae of jack mackerel (Trachurus symmetricus). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 61, Fishery Bulletin 187, 247-279.
85. Fernandez, I.M. & Gonzalez-Quirós, R. 2006. Analysis of feeding of Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) larval stages in the central Cantabrian Sea. Scientia Marina 70, 131-139.
86. Froglia, C. 1973. Osservazioni sull'alimentazione del merluzzo (Merluccius merluccius) del Medio Adriatico. In Atti V Congresso della Società Italiana di Biologia Marina. Nardò (Italy): Societa Italiana di Biologia Marina, 327-341.
87. Gamulin, T. 1940. Opazanja o pojavljivanju ribljih jaja u okolici Splita sa specijalnim obzirom na jaja sardele I brgljuna. Godisnjak Oceanografskog Institut Split 11.
88. Gamulin, T. 1948. Quelques observations sur la ponte de la sardine (Clupea pilchardus Walb.) dans la zone insulaire de la Dalmatie moyenne. Acta Adriatica 3(4), 1-35.
89. Gamulin, T. 1964. Značenje plitkog Jadrana za bolje poznavanje pelagičnih riba. Acta Adriatica 11, 91-96.
90. Gamulin, T. & Hure, J. 1955. Contribution a la connaissance de l'ecologie de la ponte de la sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) dans l'Adriatique. Acta Adriatica 7, 3-23.
91. Gamulin, T. & Hure, J. 1983. The spawning and spawning areas of pelagic fishes. Acta Adriatica 24, 97-131.
92. Gamulin, T. & Karlovac, J. 1956. Etude intensive d'une aire de la pont de la sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) en Adriatique moyenne en 1950-1951. Acta Adriatica 8(3), 3-47.
93. Gamulin, T. & Karlovac, J. 1957. Recent data concerning the distribution of sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) eggs on a spawning ground of the central Adriatic. Proceedings of the General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean 4, 219-226.
94. Ganias, K., Somarakis, S., Machias, A. & Theodorou, A.J. 2003. Evaluation of spawning frequency in a Mediterranean sardine population (Sardina pilchardus sardina). Marine Biology 142, 1169-1179.
95. Ganias, K., Somarakis, S., Machias, A. & Theodorou, A.J. 2007. Pattern of oocyte development and batch fecundity in the Mediterranean sardine. Fisheries Research 67, 13-23.
96. Garcia, A. & Palomera, I. 1996. Anchovy early life history and its relation to its surrounding environment in the western Mediterranean basin. Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 155-166.
97. Garcia, A., Perez, N., Lo, N.C.H., Lago de Lanzos, A. & Solà, A. 1992. The egg production method applied to the spawning biomass estimation of sardine, Sardina pilchardus Walb., on the North Atlantic Spanish coast. Boletin del Insituto Espan̄ol de Oceanografia 8, 123-138. (Pubitemid 24414546)
98. Garrido, S., Marçalo, A., Zwolinski, J. & Van der Lingen, C. 2007. Laboratory investigations on the effect of prey size and concentration on the feeding behaviour of Sardina pilchardus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 330, 189-199.
99. Ghirardelli, E. 1967. Microdistribuzione superficiale del plancton del Golfo di Trieste. Metodi di raccolta, primi risultati. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Trieste 55, 18-26.
100. Giannoulaki, M., Machias, A., Koutsikopoulos, C. & Somarakis, S. 2006. The effect of coastal topography on the spatial structure of anchovy and sardine. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, 650-662.
101. Graeffe, E. 1888. Übersicht der Seethierfauna des Golfes von Trieste nebst Notizen über Vorkommen, Lebenweise, Erscheinungs und Fortpflanzungszeit der einselnen Arten. Pisces 4. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Instituten Wien 7, 445-470.
102. Grbec, B., Dulčić, J. & Morović, M. 2002. Long-term changes in landings of small pelagic fish in the eastern Adriatic-possible influence of climate oscillations over the northern hemisphere. Climate Research 20, 241-252.
103. Hjort, J. 1914. Fluctuations in the great fisheries of northern Europe viewed in the light of biological research. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions Conseil Permanent International pour l'Exploration de la Mer 20, 1-228.
104. Hunter, J.R. & Goldberg, S.R. 1980. Spawning incidence and batch fecundity in northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fishery Bulletin 11, 641-652.
105. Hure, J. 1961. Contribution a la connaissance de la ponte de la sardine et du maquereau au large de l'Adriatique moyenne. Proceedings and Technical Papers of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean 6, 107-110.
106. Hure, J. 1964. Rythme saisonnier de la distribution vertical du zooplancton dans les eaux profondes de l'Adriatique meridionale. Acta Adriatica 11, 167-172.
107. Iglesias, M., Carrera, P. & Muiño, R. 2003. Spatio-temporal variability patterns and morphological characterisation of multispecies pelagic fish schools in the north-Western Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Living Resources 16, 541-548.
108. Ivanova, P.P. & Dobrovolov, I.S. 2006. Population-genetic structure on European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, Linnaeus, 1758) (Osteichthyes: Engraulidae) from Mediterranean Basin and Atlantic Ocean. Acta Adriatica 47(1), 13-22.
109. Jespersen, P. 1928. Investigation on the food of the herring in Danish waters. Meddelelser fra Kommissionen for Havundersø egelser. Serie: Plankton Band II 2, 1-143.
110. Junquera, S. & Perez-Gandaras, G. 1993. Population diversity in the Bay of Biscay anchovy (Engraulis encra-sicolus L. 1758) as revealed by multivariate analysis of morphometric and meristic characters. ICES Journal of Marine Science 50, 383-391. (Pubitemid 2016818)
111. Kačić, I. 1980. Pelagic fish in the Adriatic-distribution and stock assessment. FAO Fisheries Report 239, 21-31.
112. Kačić, I., Sinovčić, G. & Alegría Hernández, V. 1985. Juvenile sardine along the eastern Adriatic coast-studies and protection. FAO Fisheries Report 345, 165-168.
113. Kačić, I., Sinovčić, G. & Alegría Hernández, V. 1987. Juvenile sardine along the eastern Adriatic coast-studies and protection (part 2). FAO Fisheries Report 394, 105-111.
114. Kapidani, E. 2001. Small pelagic fishery and research in Albania. ADRIAMED Techical Documents 3, 30-38.
115. Karlovac, J. 1967. Etude de l'ecologie de la sardine, Sardina pilchardus Walb., dans la phase planctonique de sa vie en Adriatique moyenne. Acta Adriatica 13, 1-110.
116. Karlovac, J. 1969a. Distribution et densité des oeufs de sardines (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) dans 1'Adriatique centrale au cours de la saison 1965/66. General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean Studies and Reviews 38, 15-24.
117. Karlovac, J. 1969b. Oceanographic conditions in the middle Adriatic area. VI. Ichthyoplanktologic investigations with special regard to sardines. Thalassia Jugoslavica 5, 159-165.
118. Klansjscek, J. & Legović, T. 2007. Is anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) overfished in the Adriatic Sea. Ecological Modelling 201, 312-316.
119. Kolitari, J. 2006. Preliminary results of small pelagic sampling in the context of the project AdriaMed (for Albania). Data presented at Adria Med Working Group on Shared Small Pelagic Fisheries Resources, Ancona 15-19 May 2006.
120. Kristjansson, L.T. & Vollestad, L.A. 1996. Individual variation in progeny size and quality in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Aquatic Resources 27, 335-343.
121. Krvarić, M. & Mužinić, R. 1950. Investigation into the fat content in the sardine tissues (Clupea pilchardus Walb.). Acta Adriatica 4(8), 1-26.
122. Lazzaro, X. 1987. A review of planktivorous fishes-their evolution, feeding behaviours, selectivities, and impacts. Hydrobiologia 146, 97-167.
123. Levi, D., Andreoli, M.G., Arneri, E., Giannetti, G. & Rizzo, P. 1994. Otolith reading as a tool for stock identification. Fisheries Research 20, 97-107.
124. Levi, D., Cingolani, N., Giannetti, G., Scorcelletti, R., Peloni, E. & Frontini, N. 1985. Stock assessment of Sardina pilchardus (Walb.) and Engraulis encrasicolus (L.) of the northern-central Adriatic Sea: some preliminary results. Quaderni dell'Istituto di Ricerche sulla Pesca Maritima 4, 1-35.
125. Lisovenko, L.A. & Andrianov, D.P. 1996. Reproductive biology of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus ponticus Alexandrov 1927) in the Black Sea. Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 209-218.
126. Lloret, J., Palomera, I., Salat, J., & Sole, I. 2004. Impact of freshwater input and wind on landings of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in shelf waters surrounding the Ebre (Ebro) River delta (north-western Mediterranean). Fisheries Oceanography 13, 102-110.
127. Magoulas, A., Castilho, R., Caetano, S., Marcato, S. & Patarnello, T. 2006. Mitochondrial DNA reveals a mosaic pattern of phylogeographical structure in Atlantic and Mediterranean populations of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39, 734-746.
128. Magoulas, A., Tsimenides, N. & Zouros, E. 1996. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny and the reconstruction of the population history of a species: the case of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). Molecular Biology and Evolution 13, 178-190.
129. Majarova, A.A. & Chugunova, N.I. 1954. Biologija, raspredelenie I ocenka zapasa černomorskoi hamsi. Trudy Institut Morsko Ribartvo Hazov 28, 5-33.
130. Marano, G. 2001. Small pelagic stock assessment (1984-1996). ADRIAMED Techical Documents 3, 66-77.
131. Marano, G., Casavola, N., Rizzi, E., De Ruggieri, P. & Lo Caputo, S. 1998. Valutazione delle risorse pelagiche, consistenza dello stock di sardine e alici nell'Adriatico meridionale. Anni 1984-1996. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 5, 313-320.
132. Marano, G., Casavola, N. & Vaccarella, R. 1981. Pesca del "bianchetto" in terra di Bari. Quaderni del Laboratorio di Tecnologia della Pesca Ancona 3 (Supplement 1), 101-110.
133. Marčeta, B. 2001. Status of Slovene research and fishery on small pelagics. ADRIAMED Techical Documents 3, 24-29.
134. McFadzen, I.R.B. & Franceschini, G. 1997. The nutritional condition of larvae of anchovy (Engraulis encrasi-colus L.) in the outflow of the River Po (Northern Adriatic). Acta Adriatica 38( 1 ), 49-64.
135. Millan, M. 1999. Reproductive characteristics and condition status of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus L. from the Bay of Cadiz (SW Spain). Fisheries Research 41, 73-86.
136. Möller, H. 1984. Reduction of a larval herring population by a jellyfish predator. Science 224, 621-622.
137. Motos, L. 1996. Reproductive biology and fecundity of the Bay of Biscay anchovy population (Engraulis encrasicolus L.). Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 195-207.
138. Motos, L., Uriarte, A. & Valencia, V. 1996. The spawning environment of the Bay of Biscay anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.). Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 117-140.
139. Muiño, R., Carrera, P. & Iglesias, M. 2003b. The characterization of sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walbaum) schools off the Spanish-Atlantic coast. ICES Journal of Marine Science 60, 1361-1372.
140. Muiño, R., Carrera, P., Petitgas, P., Beare, D.J., Georgakarakos, S., Haralambous, J., Iglesias, M., Liorzou, B., Massé, J. & Reid, D.G. 2003a. Consistency in the school parameters across years and stocks. ICES Journal of Marine Science 60, 164-175.
141. Mullon, C, Frèon, P., Parada, C, Van der Lingen, C. & Huggett, J. 2003. From particles to individuals: modelling the early stages of anchovy (Engraulis capensislencrasicolus) in the southern Benguela. Fisheries Oceanography 12, 396-406.
142. Mužinić, R. 1950. Tagging of sardine (Clupea pilchardus Walb.) in the Adriatic in 1949. Acta Adriatica 4(7), 1-30.
143. Mužinić, R. 1954. Contribution à l' étude de l' oecologie de la sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) dans l' Adriatique orientale. Acta Adriatica 5, 1-219.
144. Mužmić, R. 1956. Quelques observations sur la sardine, l' anchois et le maquereau des captures au chalut dans l' Adriatique. Acta Adriatica 7( 13), 1-39.
145. Mužmić, R. 1964. Some observations on the reactions of sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) to light under experimental conditions. Acta Adriatica 11, 219-226.
146. Mužinić, R. 1972. O horizontalnoj raspodjeli srdele I brgljuna u Jadranu. Pomorski Zbornilk 10, 603-611.
147. Mužinié, R. 1973. Migrations of adult sardines in the central Adriatic. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 7, 19-30.
148. Mužinić, R. 1978. On species composition and length characteristics in mixed species catches of pelagic fishes in the Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 19, 3-41.
149. Mužinić, R. 1979. On some pelagic fishes in the mid-Dalmatian island region. Acta Biologica 8, 123-176.
150. Mužmić, R. 1980. O srdeli vanjskih voda srednjodalmatinskog otocnog podrucja. Pomorski Zbornilc 18, 453-480.
151. Myers, R.A. 1998. When do environment-recruitment correlations work? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 8,285-305.
152. Nikolskii, G.V. 1969. Theory of Fish Population Dynamics. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
153. Oliver, M. 1951. La sardina de la costa nordeste espanola en 1948 y 1949 (Estudio biometrico y biologico). Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia 42, 1-22.
154. Oliver, M. & Navarro, F.P. 1952. Nuevos datos sobre la sardina de Vigo. Boletin del Instituto Español de Oceanografia 56, 25-39.
155. Orlandi, C, Piccinetti Manfrin, G., Piccinetti, C, Specchi, M. & Castellarin, C. 1994. Osservazioni sulla presenza di uova di alice ( Engraulis encrasicolus L.) nelle stazioni fisse di Trieste e di Fano (alto e medio Adriatico). Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze 70, 277-286.
156. Orsi Relini, L., Cima, C, Palandri, G., Relini, M. & Garibaldi, F. 1999. Alimentazione del tonno giovanile nell' ecosistema del largo del Mar Ligure. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 6(2), 295-302.
157. Padoan, P. 1963. Prime osservazioni sulle acciughe (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) catturate al largo delle foci del Po. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 17(2), 327-332.
158. Palomera, I. 1992. Spawning of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the northwestern Mediterranean relative to hydrographic features in the region. Marine Ecology Progress Series 79, 215-223.
159. Parrish, R.H. & Mallicoate, D.L. 1995. Variation in the condition factors of California pelagic fishes and associated environmental factors. Fisheries Oceanography 4, 171-190.
160. Pasteur, N. & Berrebi, P. 1985. Structure Génétique de Populations Naturelles d' Animeaux Laguno-marins sur des Bases de Génétique Biochimique et d' Ecologie. Montpellier, France: Université des Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc.
161. Petitgas, P., Reid, D.G., Carrera, P., Iglesias, M., Georgakarakos, S., Liorzou, B. & Massè, H. 2001. On the relation between schools, clusters of schools and abundance in pelagic fish stocks. ICES Journal of Marine Science 58, 1150-1160.
162. Piccinetti, C. 1970. Considerazioni sugli spostamenti delle alici (Engraulis encrasicolus) nell' alto e medio Adriatico. Bollettino di Pesca Piscicoltura e Idrobiologia 25, 145-157.
163. Piccinetti, C. 1971. Données préliminaires cur les charactères biométriques des anchois (Engraulis encrasi-colus L.) pêchés devant Fano. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 20(3), 473-475.
164. Piccinetti, C. 2001. Distribution of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) eggs in the Adriatic Sea. ADRIAMED Technical Documents 3, 78-81.
165. Piccinetti, C. & Piccinetti Manfrin G. 1991. Considérations sur la distribution de Pelagia noctiluca dans l' Adriatique de 1976 à 1987. United Nations Environment Program, Mediterranean Action Plan Technical Reports Series 47, 133-140.
166. Piccinetti, C, Piccinetti Manfrin, G., Soro, S., Imperatrice, M., Martillotti, G. & Falcone, M. 1997. La pesca del novellame da consumo in Calabria. 1995-1997. Report of the Laboratorio di Biologia e Pesca Fano, University of Bologna.Piccinetti, C, Régner, S. & Specchi, M. 1979. Estimation du stock d' anchois (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) de la haute et moyenne Adriatique. Investigation Pesquera 43, 69-81.
167. Piccinetti, C, Régner, S. & Specchi, M. 1979. Estimation du stock d' anchois (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) de la haute et moyenne Adriatique. Investigation Pesquera 43(1), 69-81.
168. Piccinetti, C, Régner, S. & Specchi, M. 1980. Etat des stocks d' anchois et de sardine en Adriatique. FAO Fisheries Report 239, 43-52.
169. Piccinetti, C, Régner, S. & Specchi, M. 1981. Distribution des oeufs de sardine en Adriatique. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 27(5), 167-170.
170. Piccinetti, C, Régner, S. & Specchi, M. 1982. Preliminary data on the larval and postlarval mortality of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the northern Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriatica 23(1/2), 449-456.
171. Pickova, J., Dutta, P.C., Larsson, P.O. & Kiessling, A. 1997. Early embryonic cleavage pattern, hatching success and egg-lipid fatty acid composition: comparison between two cod (Gadus morhua) stocks. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 54, 2410-2416.
172. Pinardi, N., Zavatarelli, M., Arneri, E., Crise, A. & Ravaioli, M. 2005. The physical, sedimentary and ecological structure and variability of shelf areas in the Mediterranean sea. In The Sea, Volume 14, A.R Robinson & K.H. Brink (eds). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1245-1331.
173. Plounevez, S. & Champalbert, G. 1999. Feeding behaviour and trophic environment of Engraulis encrasicolus (L.) in the Bay of Biscay. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 49, 177-191.
174. Plouvenez, S. & Champalbert, G. 2000. Diet, feeding behaviour and trophic environment of Engraulis encrasi-colus (L.) in the Gull of Lions (Mediterranean Sea). Oceanologica Acta 23, 175-192.
175. Pousanov, I.I. 1936. Anchovy. Scientific-commercial monography. Notes of Gorkij University 5, 101.
176. Rakaj, N. 1962. Shtimi I sardclës ne bregdetin e Shqipnisë (Reproduction des sardines dans les eaux du littoral de l' Albanie). Buletin I punimeve shkencore t' ekonomisë se peshkimit 1, 3-88.
177. Rampa, R., Arneri, E., Belardinelli, A., Caputo, E., Cingolani, N., Colella, S., Donato, F., Giannetti, G. & Santojanni, A. 2005. Length at first maturity of the Adriatic anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.). Document presented at the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM), Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), Sub Committee on Stock Assessment (SCSA), Rome, 26-30 September 2005.
178. Ré, P. 1983. Daily growth increments in the sagitta of pilchard larvae Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792), (Pisces: Clupeidae). Cybium 7, 9-15.
179. Regner, S. 1972. Contribution to the study of the ecology of the planktonic phase in the life history of the anchovy in the central Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 14(9), 3-13.
180. Regner, S. 1974. The oscillations of the quantity of the anchovy' s planctonic phase in the central Adriatic from 1968 to 1971. Acta Adriatica 15(5), 3-17.
181. Regner, S. 1985. Ecology of planktonic stages of the anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758), in the central Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 26( 1 ), 5-113.
182. Regner, S. 1990. Stock assessment of the Adriatic sardine and anchovy using egg surveys. Quaderni dell Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica Applicata alla Pesca 4, 17-31.
183. Regner, S. 1996. Effects of environmental changes on early stages and reproduction of anchovy in the Adriatic Sea. Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 167-177.
184. Regner, S. & Dulčić, J. 1990. Growth parameters of anchovy post-larvae in the Adriatic estimated from otolith growth rings. Biljeske-Notes Institut za Oceanografiju Ribarstvo Split 76, 1-7.
185. Regner, S., Joksimović, A., Pešić, A. & Durović, M. 2006. Anchovy 2005 DEPM survey in Serbia and Montenegro waters. Data presented at AdriaMed Working Group on Shared Small Pelagic Fisheries Resources, Ancona 15-19 May 2006.
186. Regner, S., Piccinetti, C., Manfrin, G. & Piccinetti, C. 1988. The spawning of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) in the Adriatic as related to the distribution of temperature. FAO Fisheries Report 39, 127-132.
187. Regner, S., Piccinetti, C. & Specchi, M. 1983. Estimate of spawning biomass of sardine in the northern and central Adriatic from 1979 to 1982 by means of egg surveys. FAO Fisheries Report 290, 223-232.
188. Regner, S., Piccinetti, C. & Specchi, M. 1985. Statistical analysis of the anchovy stock estimates from data obtained by egg surveys. FAO Fisheries Report 345, 169-184.
189. Regner, S., Regner, D., Marasović, I. & Kršinic, F. 1987. Spawning of sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1972), in the Adriatic under upwelling conditions. Acta Adriatica 28, 161-198.
190. Regner, S., Specchi, M., Piccinetti, C. & Sinovčić, G. 1981. Preliminary statistical analysis of sardine stock estimation from data obtained by egg surveys. FAO Fisheries Report 253, 143-154.
191. Riveiro, I., Guisande, C., Lloves, M., Maneiro, I. & Cabanas, J.M. 2000. Importance of parental effects on larval survival in Sardina pilchardus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 205, 249-258.
192. Riveiro, I., Guisande, C, Maneiro, I. & Vergara, A.R. 2004. Parental effects in the European sardine Sardina pilchardus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 274, 225-234.
193. Rizzoli, M. 1982. Problematiche Biologiche ed Ecologiche della Pesca del Bianchetto. Master' s thesis, University of Bologna, Italy.
194. Rizzoli, M. 1983. Considérations sur la pêche du "bianchetto" en Adriatique. FAO Fisheries Report 290, 233-234.
195. Romanelli, M., Colloca, F. & Giovanardi, O. 2002. Growth and mortality of exploited Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum) larvae along the western coast of Italy. Fisheries Research 55, 205-218.
196. Rosoanarivo, R., Folack, J., Champalbert, G. & Becker, B. 1991. Relations entre les communautés phytoplanc- toniques et l' alimentation des larves de Sardina pilchardus Walb. dans le Golfe de Fos (Mé diterranée occidentale): influence de la lumière sur l' activité alimentaire des larves. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 151, 83-92.
197. Russo, A. & Artegiani, A. 1996. Adriatic Sea hydrography. Scientia Marina 60 (Supplement 2), 33-12.
198. Santojanni, A., Arneri, E., Barry, C, Belardinelli, A., Cingolani, N., Giannetti, G. & Kirkwood, G. 2003. Trends of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) biomass in the northern and central Adriatic Sea. Scientia Marina 67, 327-340.
199. Santojanni, A., Arneri, E., Belardinelli, A., Cingolani, N. & Giannetti, G. 2001. Fishery and stock assessment of sardine Sardina pilchardus (Walb.) in the Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriatica 42, 151-168.
200. Santojanni, A., Arneri, E., Bernardini, V., Cingolani, N., Di Marco, M. & Arneri, E. 2006a. Effects of environmental variables on recruitment of anchovy in the Adriatic sea. Climate Research 31, 181-193.
201. Santojanni, A., Cingolani, N., Arneri, E., Belardinelli, A., Giannetti, G., Colella, S. & Donato, F. 2006b. Use of an exploitation rate threshold in the management of anchovy and sardine stocks in the Adriatic Sea. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 13(3), 98-111.
202. Silva, A., Santos, M.B., Caneco, B., Pestana, G., Porteiro, C, Carrera, P. & Stratoudakis, Y. 2006. Temporal and geographic variability of sardine maturity at length in the northeastern Atlantic and the western Mediterranean. ICES Journal of Marine Science 63, 663-676.
203. Sinovčić, G. 1978. On the ecology of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.), in the central Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 19(2), 3-32.
204. Sinovčić, G. 1983a. Fecundity of sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.) from the central Adriatic. Nova Thalassia 6, 351-363.
205. Sinovčić, G. 1983b. The fecundity-age relationship of the sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.), in the central Adriatic. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 28, 31-34.
206. Sinovčić, G. 1986. Estimation of growth, mortality, production and stock size of sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.), from the middle Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 27, 67-74.
207. Sinovčić, G. 1988. Age and growth of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.) in the Middle Adriatic. Rapport de la Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 31(2), 266.
208. Sinovčić, G. 1991. Stock size assessment of sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.), population from the central eastern Adriatic on the basis of VPA method. Acta Adriático 32, 869-884.
209. Sinovčić, G. 1998. The population dynamics of the juvenile anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.), under the estuarine conditions (Novigrad sea-central Adriatic). Cahiers Options de la Méditerranée 35,273-287.
210. Sinovčić, G. 1999. Some ecological aspects of juvenile anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L.), under the estuarine conditions (Novigrad sea-Central Eastern Adriatic). Acta Adriatica 40 (Supplement), 99-107.
211. Sinovčić, G. 2000a. Responsible exploitation of the sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.), population in the coastal region of the eastern Adriatic. Periodicum Biologorum 102,47-54.
212. Sinovčić, G. 2000b. Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758): biology, population dynamics and fisheries case study. Acta Adriatica 41(1), 3-53.
213. Sinovčić, G. 2001. Biotic and abiotic factors influencing sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.) abundance in the Croatian part of the Eastern Adriatic. ADRIAMED Techical Documents 3, 82-86.
214. Sinovčić, G. & Alegría Hernández, V. 1996. Variation in abundance and size of the sardine Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum) in the eastern Adriatic. Oceanologica Acta 20,201-206.
215. Sinovčić, G., Cikes Kec, V. & Zorica, B. In press. Population structure, size at maturity and condition of sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb., 1792), in the nursery ground of the eastern Adriatic Sea (Krka River Estuary, Croatia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science.
216. Sinovčić, G. & Zorica, B. 2006. Reproductive cycle and minimal length at sexual maturity of Engraulis encra-sicolus (L.) in the Zrmaja River estuary (Adriatic Sea, Croatia). Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 69, 439-448.
217. Sinovčić, G., Zorica, B., Franičević, M. & Cikes Kec, V. 2003. First sexual maturity of sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walb.) in the eastern Adriatic Sea. Periodicum Biologorum 105, 401-404.
218. Škrivanić, A. & Zavodnik, D. 1973. Migrations of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in relation to hydrographical conditions of the Adriatic sea. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 7, 7-18.
219. Somarakis, S., Ganias, K., Siapatis, A., Koutsikopoulos, C, Machias, A. & Papaconstantinou, C. 2006. Spawning habitat and daily egg production of sardine (Sardina pilchardus) in the eastern Mediterranean. Fisheries Oceanography 15, 281-292.
220. Spanakis E., Tsimenides, N. & Zouros, E. 1989. Genetic differences between populations of sardine, Sardina pilchardus, and anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, in the Aegean and Ionian seas. Journal of Fish Biology 35,417-437.
221. Specchi, M. 1968. Observations préliminaires sur l' hyponeuston du Golfe de Trieste. Rapports et Proces-Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 19(3), 491-494.
222. Specchi, M., Cassetti, P. & Orlandi, C. 1998. Ecological observations on Sardina pilchardus (Walb.) and Engraulis encrasicolus (L.) in the Adriatic Sea and the Gulf of Trieste. Biología Marina Mediterranea 5(3), 339-348.
223. Specchi, M. & Furlan, L. 1974. Les oeufs de l' anchois (Engraulis encrasicolus) et de la sardine (Sardina pilchardus) dans le Golfe de Trieste: Note préliminaire. Rapport de Commission Internationale pour la Mer Méditerranée 22(1), 159.
224. Specchi, M. Orlandi, C, Radin, B., Manetti, M.F. & Cassetti, P. 1999. Observations on the occurrence of Penilia avirostris Dana and the eggs of Engraulis encrasicolus L. in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea). Bollettino délia Socità Adriático di Scienze 78, 309-316.
225. Steuer, A. 1910. Planktonkunde. Leipzig: Teubner.
226. Stiasny, G. 1910. Beobachtungen über die marine Fauna der Triester Golfes im Jahre 1909. Zoologische Anzeiger 35, 583-587.
227. Štirn, J. 1969. Pelagijal severnega Jadrana. Razprave- Dissertationes 12(2), 1-92.
228. Štirn, J. 1970. The distribution of the pelagic fish eggs and larvae in the north Adriatic during 1965. Journées d' études planctonologiques, Commission Internationale pour la Mer Mé diterranée, Monaco, 147-149.
229. Štirn, J. & Kubik, L. 1974. Contributions to the knowledge of migrations and the volume of the pilchard and anchovy populations in the northern Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 16, 401-422.
230. Syrski, S. 1876. Riguardo al tempo della frega degli animali esistenti nel mar Adriatico. Trieste, 165 pp.
231. Teskeredžić, Z. 1978. The spawning of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Walb.) in the Kvarner region of the Adriatic sea. Thalassia Jugoslavia 14, 323-338.
232. Tičina, V. & Giovanardi, O. 1997. Osservazioni sulla pesca del pesce azzurro in alto Adriatico. In Pesca e Ambiente nella Laguna di Venezia, O. Giovanardi & F. Pranovi (eds). Chioggia, Italy: Istituto Centrale per la Ricerca Applicata al Mare, 91-97.
233. Tičina, V., Ivančić, I. & Emrić, V. 2000. Relation between the hydrographic properties of the northern Adriatic Sea water and sardine (Sardina pilchardus) population schools. Periodicum Biologorum 102, 181-192.
234. Tičina, V. & Kačić, I. 1997. Small pelagic fish catch in the western Istrian nearshore waters. Tisuću Godina Prvoga Spomena Ribarstva u Hrvata, Hrvatska Akademjia Znanosti I Umjetnosti, Zagreb, 543-550.
235. Tičina, V., Kačić, I. & Cetinić, P 1999. Two-boat mid-water trawling on the northern Adriatic Sea. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Responsible Fisheries and Fishing Techniques, Insko, 16-19 June 1999, 261-274
236. Tičina, V., Katavić, I., Dadic, V., Marasović, I., Kršinic, F, Grbec, B., Kušpilić, G., Cetinić, R, Ninčević, Ž., Matić Skoko, S., Franič ević, M, Soldo, A., Vidjak, O., Emrić Tičina, V., Bojanić, D., Marinov, S. & Matić, F. 2006. Acoustic estimates of small pelagic fish stocks in the eastern part of the Adriatic sea: September 2003. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 13, 124-136.
237. Tinti, F., Di Nunno, C, Guarniero, I., Scapolatempo, M. & Vallisneri, M. 2002b. Population structure of the Adriatic Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1972) based on molecular and morphometric marker analysis. Biologia Marina Mediterranea 9, 105-111.
238. Tinti, F., Di Nunno, C, Guarniero, I., Talenti, M., Tommasini, S., Fabbri, E. & Piccinetti, C. 2002a. Mitochondrial DNA sequence variation suggests the lack of genetic heterogeneity in the Adriatic and Ionian stocks of Sardina pilchardus. Marine Biotechnology 4, 163-172.
239. Tirelli, V., Borme, D., Tulli, F., Cigar, M., Fonda Umani, S. & Brandt, S.B. 2006. Energy density of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus L. in the Adriatic sea. Journal of Fish Biology 68, 982-989.
240. Tudela, S., Garcia-Marin, J.L. & Pla, C. 1999. Genetic structure of the European anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, in the north-west Mediterranean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 234, 95-109.
241. Tudela, S. & Palomera, I. 1995. Diel feeding intensity and daily ration in the anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the northwest Mediterranean Sea during the spawning period. Marine Ecology Progress Series 129, 55-61.
242. Tudela, S. & Palomera, I. 1997. Trophic ecology of the European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Catalan Sea (northwest Mediterranean). Marine Ecology Progress Series 160, 121-134.
243. Tudela, S. & Palomera, I. 1999. Potential effect of an anchovy-mediated pump on the vertical availability of nitrogen for primary production in the Catalan sea (northwest Mediterranean). Journal of Sea Research 42, 83-92.
244. Tudela, S., Palomera, I. & Quilez, G. 2002. Feeding of anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus larvae in the north-western Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association U.K. 82, 349-350.
245. Turner, S.C., Grimes, C.B. & Able, K.W. 1983. Growth, mortality and age/size structure of the fisheries for tilefish, Lopholatilus chaemaelonticeps, in the middle Atlantic-southern New England region. Fisheries Bulletin 81, 751-763.
246. Ungaro, N., Casavola, N., Marano, G. & Rizzi, E. 1994. "Bianchetto" and "rossetto" fry fisheries in the Manfredonia Gulf: effort exerted and catch composition. Oebalia 10, 99-106.
247. van der Lingen, CD. 1994. Effect of particle size and concentration on the feeding behaviour of adult pilchard, Sardinops sagax. Marine Ecology Progress Series 109, 1-13.
248. Varagnolo, S. 1964a. Calendario di comparse di uova pelagiche di teleostei marini nel plancton di Chioggia. Archivio di Oceanografia e Limnologia 13, 249-280.
249. Varagnolo, S. 1964b. Variazioni diurne della presenza degli stadi di sviluppo di alcuni Teleostei marini nel plancton di Chioggia. Bollettino di Zoologia 31, 1037-1047.
250. Varagnolo, S. 1965. Alcune osservazioni sulla distribuzione delle uova galleggianti di Teleostei nell'alto Adriatico. Bollettino di Zoologia 32, 849-858.
251. Varagnolo, S. 1967. Osservazioni sulla riproduzione dell'Engraulis encrasicolus, L. (acciuga) dell'alto Adriatico. Archivi di Oceanografìa e Limnologia 17 (Supplemento), 71-81.
252. Varela, M., Alvarez-Ossorio, M.T. & Valdes, L. 1990. Metodo para el estudio cuantitativo del contenido estomacal de la sardina. Risultados preliminares. Boletín del Instituto Español de Oceanografia 6, 117-126.
253. Vučetić, T. 1955. Contribution a la connaissance des habitudes alimentaires de la sardine adulte (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) dans l'Adriatique moyenne. Acta Adriatica 7, 3-15.
254. Vučetić, T. 1957. Quelques observations sur l'écologie de la ponte de l'anchois (Engraulis encrasicolus, L.) dans les lacs de l'Ile de Mljet. Proceedings of the General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean 4, 227-233.
255. Vučetić, T. 1963. O ishrani odrasle srdele (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) u srednjem Jadranu. Acta Adriatica 10(2), 3-50.
256. Vučetić, T. 1964. O mriješćdenju brgljuna (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) u podrućju otvorenog Jadrana. Acta Adriatica 11, 277-284.
257. Vučetić, T. 1971. Fluctuations a long terme de meroplancton dans l'Adriatique centrale: oeufs de Sardina pilchardus, Walb., d'Engraulis encrasicolus, L. et larves de different poissons. Archivi di Oceanología e Limnología 17, 141-156.
258. Vučetić, T. 1975. Synchronism of the spawning season of some pelagic fishes (sardine, anchovy) and the timing of the maximum food (zooplankton) production in the central Adriatic. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 39 (Supplemento 1), 347-365.
259. Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeioidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 1-Chirocentridae, Clupeidae and Pristigasteridae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125(7/1), 1-303.
260. Whitehead, P.J.P., Nelson, G.J. & Wongratana T. 1988. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. Part 2-Engraulidae. FAO Fisheries Synopsis 125(7/2), 305-579.
261. Zavodnik, D. 1969. On the spawning of the anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) along the coast of the Istrian peninsula (north Adriatic). Ichthyologia 1, 89-98.
262. Zavodnik, D. 1970. Comparative data of the spawning of sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.), sprat (Sprattus sprattus L.) and anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the north Adriatic. Ichthyologia 2, 171-178.
263. Zavodnik, D. 1991. On the food and feeding in the northern Adriatic of Pelagia noctiluca (Scyphoa). In Proceedings of the Workshop on Jellyfish Blooms in the Mediterranean. Athens: UNEP, 212-216.
264. Zore-Armanda, M. 1968. The system of currents in the Adriatic Sea. Reviews of the General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean 34, 1-48.
265. Županović, S. 1955. A statistical contribution to the study in ecology of sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) in the central Adriatic. Acta Adriatica 7, 3-31.
266. Županović, S. 1985. Study of the sardine (Sardina pilchardus Walb.) concentrations and localizations by ther-mometric methods. Pomorski Zbornik 2, 923-983.
267. Županović, S. & Zore-Armanda, M. 1963. Hydrographical fluctuations and sardine (Sardinapilchardus Walb.) fishing on the east coast of the middle Adriatic. Proceedings of the General Fisheries Council for the Mediterranean 7, 47-56.
268. Zwolinski, J., Stratoudakis, Y. & Soares, E. 2001. Intra-annual variation in batch fecundity of sardine off Portugal. Journal of Fish Biology 58, 1633-1645.