Distances between facial landmarks can be measured accurately with a new digital 3-dimensional video system

American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

Volumn 137, Issue 5, 2010, Pages

  Schimmel, Martin ^a,b   Christou, Panagiotis ^c   Houstis, Odyssia ^c   Herrmann, François R ^d   Kiliaridis, Stavros ^c   Müller, Frauke ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GENEVA   (Switzerland)

^b Department of Gerodontology and Removable Prosthodontics ^*  (United States)

^c Division of Orthodontics   (United States)

^d University Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CEPHALOMETRY; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EXTERNAL EAR; EYE; EYEBROW; EYELID; FACE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HISTOLOGY; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; INFRARED RADIATION; INSTRUMENTATION; LIP; MALE; METHODOLOGY; NOSE; QUALITY CONTROL; REPRODUCIBILITY; STATISTICS; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; VALIDATION STUDY; VIDEORECORDING;

ADULT; BENCHMARKING; CEPHALOMETRY; EAR, EXTERNAL; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; EYE; EYEBROWS; EYELIDS; FACE; FEMALE; HUMANS; IMAGE PROCESSING, COMPUTER-ASSISTED; IMAGING, THREE-DIMENSIONAL; INFRARED RAYS; LIP; MALE; NOSE; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SMILING; VIDEO RECORDING; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77954674232     PISSN: 08895406     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2009.03.039     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Kau CH, Richmond S, Incrapera A, English J, Xia JJ. Threedimensional surface acquisition systems for the study of facial morphology and their application to maxillofacial surgery. Int J Med Robot 2007;3:97-110.
2. Frey M, Jenny A, Giovanoli P, Stussi E. Development of a new documentation system for facial movements as a basis for the international registry for neuromuscular reconstruction in the face. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;93:1334-49.
3. Houstis O, Kiliaridis S. Gender and age differences in facial expressions. Eur J Orthod 2009;31:459-66.
4. Trotman CA, Faraway JJ, Essick GK. Three-dimensional nasolabial displacement during movement in repaired cleft lip and palate patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:1273-83.
5. Tzou CH, Giovanoli P, Ploner M, Frey M. Are there ethnic differences of facial movements between Europeans and Asians? Br J Plast Surg 2005;58:183-95.
6. Weeden JC, Trotman CA, Faraway JJ. Three dimensional analysis of facial movement in normal adults: influence of sex and facial shape. Angle Orthod 2001;71:132-40.
7. Yamaguchi K, Morimoto Y, Nanda RS, Ghosh J, Tanne K. Morphological differences in individuals with lip competence and incompetence based on electromyographic diagnosis. J Oral Rehabil 2000;27:893-901.
8. Trotman CA, Faraway JJ. Modeling facial movement: I. A dynamic analysis of differences based on skeletal characteristics. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2004;62:1372-9.
9. Alvino C, Kohler C, Barrett F, Gur RE, Gur RC, Verma R. Computerized measurement of facial expression of emotions in schizophrenia. J Neurosci Methods 2007;163:350-61. (Pubitemid 46881172)
10. Compton MT, Brudno J, Kryda AD, Bollini AM, Walker EF. Facial measurement differences between patients with schizophrenia and non-psychiatric controls. Schizophr Res 2007;93:245-52.
11. Pautex S, Michon A, Guedira M, Emond H, Le Lous P, Samaras D, et al. Pain in severe dementia: self-assessment or observational scales? J Am Geriatr Soc 2006;54:1040-5.
12. Wormald R, Ahmed I, Fentono J. The facial nerve: one editorial, two authors, top-cited. Clin Otolaryngol 2007;32:397-8.
13. House JW, Brackmann DE. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1985;93:146-7.
14. Linstrom CJ. Objective facial motion analysis in patients with facial nerve dysfunction. Laryngoscope 2002;112:1129-47.
15. Pantic M. Automatic analysis of facial expressions: the state of the art. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2000;22:1424-45.
16. TrotmanCA, StohlerCS, JohnstonLEJr.Measurement of facial soft tissue mobility in man. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1998;35:16-25.
17. Trotman CA, Faraway JJ. Sensitivity of a method for the analysis of facial mobility. II. Interlandmark separation. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1998;35:142-53.
18. Hontanilla B, Auba C. Automatic three-dimensional quantitative analysis for evaluation of facial movement. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2008;61:18-30.
19. Mehta RP, Zhang S, Hadlock TA. Novel 3-D video for quantification of facial movement. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;138: 468-72.
20. Smart-Eye-AB (2008) Smart Eye. If you want reality. Available at: www.smarteye.se. Accessed on July 20, 2008.
21. Bretzner L, Krantz M. Towards low-cost systems for measuring visual cues of driver fatigue and inattention in automotive applications. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety; 2005 OCT 14-16;
22. Xian, Peoples R China; IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety Proceedings. Washington: IEEE; 2005.
23. Hirsch J, Curcio CA. The spatial resolution capacity of human foveal retina. Vision Res 1989;29:1095-101.
24. Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986;1:307-10.
25. Trotman CA, Faraway JJ, Silvester KT, Greenlee GM, Johnston LE Jr. Sensitivity of a method for the analysis of facial mobility. I. Vector of displacement. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 1998;35:132-41.
26. Giovanoli P, Tzou CH, Ploner M, Frey M. Three-dimensional video-analysis of facial movements in healthy volunteers. Br J Plast Surg 2003;56:644-52.
27. Krantz M. Smart Eye AB,Gothenborg, Sweden. Private communication on user calibration of the Smarteye MME system; August 5th, 2007.
28. Farkas LG. Anthropometry of the head and face. New York: Raven Press; 1994.
29. Aung SC, Ngim RC, Lee ST. Evaluation of the laser scanner as a surface measuring tool and its accuracy compared with direct facial anthropometric measurements. Br J Plast Surg 1995;48: 551-8.
30. Moss JP. Northcroft revisited. Br J Orthod 1989;16:155-67.
31. Da Silveira AC, Daw JL Jr, Kusnoto B, Evans C, Cohen M. Craniofacial applications of three-dimensional laser surface scanning. J Craniofac Surg 2003;14:449-56.
32. Marmulla R, Hassfeld S, Luth T, Muhling J. Laser-scan-based navigation in cranio-maxillofacial surgery. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2003;31:267-77.
33. Aldridge K, Boyadjiev SA, Capone GT, DeLeon VB, Richtsmeier JT. Precision and error of three-dimensional phenotypic measures acquired from 3dMD photogrammetric images. Am J Med Genet A 2005;138A:247-53.
34. Wong JY, Oh AK, Ohta E, HuntAT, Rogers GF, Mulliken JB, et al. Validity and reliability of craniofacial anthropometric measurement of 3D digital photogrammetric images. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2008;45:232-9.
35. Ghoddousi H, Edler R, Haers P, Wertheim D, Greenhill D. Comparison of three methods of facial measurement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2007;36:250-8.
36. Ayoub A, Garrahy A, Hood C, White J, Bock M, Siebert JP, et al. Validation of a vision-based, three-dimensional facial imaging system. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2003;40:523-9.
37. Socolinsky DA, Wolff LB, Neuheisel JD, Eveland CK. Illumination invariant face recognition using thermal infrared imagery. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; 2001 Dec 08-14;
38. Kauai, Hi. IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Proceedings.Washington: IEEE; 2001.
39. Eveland C, Socolinsky D,Wolff L. Tracking human faces in infrared video. Image and Vision Computing 2003;21:579-90.