메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue , 2010, Pages

Increased risk for hepatitis C associated with solvent use among Canadian Aboriginal injection drug users

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; HYDROMORPHONE; METHADONE; METHAMPHETAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; MORPHINE; OXYCODONE; PENTAZOCINE; SOLVENT;

EID: 77954667312     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14777517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1477-7517-7-16     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 29544444642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. 2007, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2007)
  • 2
    • 33749542001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health disparities in Canada today: Some evidence and a theoretical framework
    • 10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.12.010, 16519957
    • Frohlich KL, Ross N, Richmond C. Health disparities in Canada today: Some evidence and a theoretical framework. Health Policy 2006, 79(2-3):132-43. 10.1016/j.healthpol.2005.12.010, 16519957.
    • (2006) Health Policy , vol.79 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 132-143
    • Frohlich, K.L.1    Ross, N.2    Richmond, C.3
  • 3
    • 0032463255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the relations of surveillance: the development of a discourse of resistance in Aboriginal epidemiology
    • O'Neil JD, Reading J, Leader A. Changing the relations of surveillance: the development of a discourse of resistance in Aboriginal epidemiology. Hum Organ 1998, 57:230-7.
    • (1998) Hum Organ , vol.57 , pp. 230-237
    • O'Neil, J.D.1    Reading, J.2    Leader, A.3
  • 4
    • 77951067689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS Epi Notes: Understanding the HIV/AIDS epidemic among Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: the community at a glance
    • Public Health Agency of Canada, Public Health Agency of Canada
    • Public Health Agency of Canada HIV/AIDS Epi Notes: Understanding the HIV/AIDS epidemic among Aboriginal Peoples in Canada: the community at a glance. 2004, Public Health Agency of Canada, Public Health Agency of Canada.
    • (2004)
  • 5
    • 23144450604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulfilling prophecy? Sexually transmitted infections and HIV in Indigenous people in Western Australia
    • Wright MR, Giele CM, Dance PR, et al. Fulfilling prophecy? Sexually transmitted infections and HIV in Indigenous people in Western Australia. eMJA 2005, 183:124-8.
    • (2005) eMJA , vol.183 , pp. 124-128
    • Wright, M.R.1    Giele, C.M.2    Dance, P.R.3
  • 6
    • 0003449320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance
    • Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance. 2008, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
    • (2008)
  • 7
    • 0037286190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence among Aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver
    • 139313, 12515780
    • Craib KJP, Spittal PM, Wood E, et al. Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence among Aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver. CMAJ 2003, 168:19-24. 139313, 12515780.
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , pp. 19-24
    • Craib, K.J.P.1    Spittal, P.M.2    Wood, E.3
  • 8
    • 33645546558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated rates of HIV infection among young Aboriginal injection drug users in a Canadian setting
    • 10.1186/1477-7517-3-9, 1431516, 16524484
    • Miller C, Strathdee S, Spittal P, et al. Elevated rates of HIV infection among young Aboriginal injection drug users in a Canadian setting. Harm Reduct J 2006, 3(1):9. 10.1186/1477-7517-3-9, 1431516, 16524484.
    • (2006) Harm Reduct J , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 9
    • Miller, C.1    Strathdee, S.2    Spittal, P.3
  • 9
    • 40449103296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of HIV infection among Aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver, British Columbia
    • 10.2105/AJPH.2007.114595, 2253561, 18235063
    • Wood E, Montaner JSG, Li K, et al. Burden of HIV infection among Aboriginal injection drug users in Vancouver, British Columbia. Am J Public Health 2008, 98:515-9. 10.2105/AJPH.2007.114595, 2253561, 18235063.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 515-519
    • Wood, E.1    Montaner, J.S.G.2    Li, K.3
  • 10
    • 70449561022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking of crack cocaine as a risk factor for HIV infection among people who use injection drugs
    • 2764753, 19841052
    • DeBeck K, Kerr T, Fischer B, et al. Smoking of crack cocaine as a risk factor for HIV infection among people who use injection drugs. CMAJ 2009, 181:585-9. 2764753, 19841052.
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.181 , pp. 585-589
    • DeBeck, K.1    Kerr, T.2    Fischer, B.3
  • 11
    • 77955094546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical Update on HIV/AIDS: January 1985-December 2007
    • Communicable Disease Control Branch, Public Health Division, Manitoba Health and Healthy Living
    • Manitoba Health and Healthy Living Statistical Update on HIV/AIDS: January 1985-December 2007. 2008, Communicable Disease Control Branch, Public Health Division, Manitoba Health and Healthy Living.
    • (2008)
  • 12
    • 77955097318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS in Saskatchewan, 2007
    • Public Health Branch, Saskatchewan Health
    • Saskatchewan Health HIV/AIDS in Saskatchewan, 2007. 2008, Public Health Branch, Saskatchewan Health.
    • (2008)
  • 13
    • 3042720557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • 10.1093/epirev/mxh005, 15234945
    • Poundstone KE, Strathdee SA, Celentano DD. The social epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Epidemiol Rev 2004, 26:22-35. 10.1093/epirev/mxh005, 15234945.
    • (2004) Epidemiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 22-35
    • Poundstone, K.E.1    Strathdee, S.A.2    Celentano, D.D.3
  • 14
    • 18844429699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting the big picture in community science: methods that capture context
    • 10.1007/s10464-005-3397-z, 15909794
    • Luke DA. Getting the big picture in community science: methods that capture context. Am J Community Psychol 2005, 35:185-200. 10.1007/s10464-005-3397-z, 15909794.
    • (2005) Am J Community Psychol , vol.35 , pp. 185-200
    • Luke, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 33745684689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Islands of risk: subgroups of adolescents at risk for HIV
    • 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj067, 16120764
    • Houck CD, Lescano CM, Brown LK. Islands of risk: subgroups of adolescents at risk for HIV. J Pediatr Psychol 2006, 31:619-29. 10.1093/jpepsy/jsj067, 16120764.
    • (2006) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.31 , pp. 619-629
    • Houck, C.D.1    Lescano, C.M.2    Brown, L.K.3
  • 16
    • 0033011971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geography of sexual partnerships in Baltimore: applications of core theory dynamics using a geographic information system
    • Zenilman JM, Ellish N, Fresia A, et al. The geography of sexual partnerships in Baltimore: applications of core theory dynamics using a geographic information system. Sex Trans Dis 1999, 26:75-81.
    • (1999) Sex Trans Dis , vol.26 , pp. 75-81
    • Zenilman, J.M.1    Ellish, N.2    Fresia, A.3
  • 17
    • 34247281544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use among American Indian Youth in an eastern city
    • 10.1300/J233v06n01_02, 17430814
    • Steinman KJ, Hu Y. Substance use among American Indian Youth in an eastern city. J Ethn Subst Abuse 2007, 6:15-29. 10.1300/J233v06n01_02, 17430814.
    • (2007) J Ethn Subst Abuse , vol.6 , pp. 15-29
    • Steinman, K.J.1    Hu, Y.2
  • 18
    • 63049125559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of inhalant use disorders among delinquent youth: prevalence, clinical features, and latent structure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria
    • doi:10.1186/471-244X/9/8, 2657136, 19267939
    • Howard MO, Perron BE. A survey of inhalant use disorders among delinquent youth: prevalence, clinical features, and latent structure of DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. BMC Psychiatry 2009, 9(8). doi:10.1186/471-244X/9/8, 2657136, 19267939.
    • (2009) BMC Psychiatry , vol.9 , Issue.8
    • Howard, M.O.1    Perron, B.E.2
  • 19
    • 0032954621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant use among urban American Indian youth
    • 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941835.x, 10665100
    • Howard MO, Walker RD, Walker PS, et al. Inhalant use among urban American Indian youth. Addiction 1999, 94:83-95. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941835.x, 10665100.
    • (1999) Addiction , vol.94 , pp. 83-95
    • Howard, M.O.1    Walker, R.D.2    Walker, P.S.3
  • 20
    • 33845489143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is inhalant use a risk factor for heroin and injection drug use among adolescents in the United States
    • 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.043, 1828908, 16713124
    • Wu LT, Howard MO. Is inhalant use a risk factor for heroin and injection drug use among adolescents in the United States. Addict Behav 2007, 32:265-81. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.03.043, 1828908, 16713124.
    • (2007) Addict Behav , vol.32 , pp. 265-281
    • Wu, L.T.1    Howard, M.O.2
  • 21
    • 17644409687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of substance use among white and American Indian young adolescents in a Northern Plains state
    • Spear S, Longshore D, Micarffrey D, et al. Prevalence of substance use among white and American Indian young adolescents in a Northern Plains state. J Psychoactive Drugs 2005, 37:1-6.
    • (2005) J Psychoactive Drugs , vol.37 , pp. 1-6
    • Spear, S.1    Longshore, D.2    Micarffrey, D.3
  • 22
    • 0028041207 scopus 로고
    • Abuse of inhalants: a review
    • 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03348.x, 7950851
    • Dinwiddie SH. Abuse of inhalants: a review. Addiction 1994, 89:925-39. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb03348.x, 7950851.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , pp. 925-939
    • Dinwiddie, S.H.1
  • 23
    • 0036169711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant abuse among American Indian, Mexican American, and Non-Latino White adolescents
    • 10.1081/ADA-120001287, 11853132
    • Beauvais F, Waymann JC, Jumper-Thurman P, et al. Inhalant abuse among American Indian, Mexican American, and Non-Latino White adolescents. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2002, 28:171-87. 10.1081/ADA-120001287, 11853132.
    • (2002) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.28 , pp. 171-187
    • Beauvais, F.1    Waymann, J.C.2    Jumper-Thurman, P.3
  • 24
    • 0035814859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant use and addiction in Canada
    • 80757, 11232151
    • Weir E. Inhalant use and addiction in Canada. CMAJ 2001, 164:397. 80757, 11232151.
    • (2001) CMAJ , vol.164 , pp. 397
    • Weir, E.1
  • 26
    • 0032735240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent inhalant abuse: environments of use
    • 10.1081/ADA-100101889, 10548445
    • McGarvey EL, Clavet GJ, Mason W, et al. Adolescent inhalant abuse: environments of use. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 1999, 25:731-41. 10.1081/ADA-100101889, 10548445.
    • (1999) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.25 , pp. 731-741
    • McGarvey, E.L.1    Clavet, G.J.2    Mason, W.3
  • 28
    • 84940283271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse issues and public policy in Canada: IV. prevalence of use and its consequences
    • Ottawa, Canada: Library of Parliament
    • Collin C. Substance abuse issues and public policy in Canada: IV. prevalence of use and its consequences. 2006, Ottawa, Canada: Library of Parliament.
    • (2006)
    • Collin, C.1
  • 29
    • 33947599483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric disorders in inhalant users: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • Wu LT, Howard MO. Psychiatric disorders in inhalant users: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Drug Alc Dep 2007, 88:146-55.
    • (2007) Drug Alc Dep , vol.88 , pp. 146-155
    • Wu, L.T.1    Howard, M.O.2
  • 30
    • 4644290850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant abuse and dependence among adolescents in the United States
    • Wu LT, Pilowsky DJ, Schlenger WE. Inhalant abuse and dependence among adolescents in the United States. J Am Acad Child Adolesc 2004, 43:1206-14.
    • (2004) J Am Acad Child Adolesc , vol.43 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Wu, L.T.1    Pilowsky, D.J.2    Schlenger, W.E.3
  • 31
    • 0024308352 scopus 로고
    • Chronic Non-neurological Toxicity from Volatile Substance Abuse
    • Marjot R, McLeod AA. Chronic Non-neurological Toxicity from Volatile Substance Abuse. Hum Exp Toxicol 1989, 8(4):301-6.
    • (1989) Hum Exp Toxicol , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Marjot, R.1    McLeod, A.A.2
  • 32
    • 34248186531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant Abuse
    • 10.1542/peds.2007-0470, 17473104, and the Committee on Substance Abuse
    • Williams JF, Storck M, , et al. and the Committee on Substance Abuse Inhalant Abuse. Pediatrics 2007, 119(5):1009-17. 10.1542/peds.2007-0470, 17473104, and the Committee on Substance Abuse.
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.5 , pp. 1009-1017
    • Williams, J.F.1    Storck, M.2
  • 33
    • 0031455430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in deaths from volatile solvent abuse in Great Britain
    • 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02896.x, 9581008
    • Esmail A, Warburton B, Bland JM, et al. Regional variations in deaths from volatile solvent abuse in Great Britain. Addiction 1997, 92(12):1765-71. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02896.x, 9581008.
    • (1997) Addiction , vol.92 , Issue.12 , pp. 1765-1771
    • Esmail, A.1    Warburton, B.2    Bland, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 58649086708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual and contextual predictors of inhalant use among 8th graders: a multilevel analysis
    • 10.2190/DE.38.3.a, 19157040
    • Collins D, Pan Z, Johnson K, et al. Individual and contextual predictors of inhalant use among 8th graders: a multilevel analysis. J Drug Educ 2008, 38(3):193-210. 10.2190/DE.38.3.a, 19157040.
    • (2008) J Drug Educ , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-210
    • Collins, D.1    Pan, Z.2    Johnson, K.3
  • 35
    • 0030925383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood abuse and the use of inhalants: differences by degree of use
    • 10.2105/AJPH.87.5.765, 1381047, 9184503
    • Fendrich M, Mackesy-Amiti ME, Wislar JS, et al. Childhood abuse and the use of inhalants: differences by degree of use. Am J Public Health 1997, 87(5):765-9. 10.2105/AJPH.87.5.765, 1381047, 9184503.
    • (1997) Am J Public Health , vol.87 , Issue.5 , pp. 765-769
    • Fendrich, M.1    Mackesy-Amiti, M.E.2    Wislar, J.S.3
  • 36
    • 0033758435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Inhalant Use Among High School Students in Illinois: 1993-1995
    • 10.1081/ADA-100101896, 11097193
    • Mackesy-Amiti ME, Fendrich M. Trends in Inhalant Use Among High School Students in Illinois: 1993-1995. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse 2000, 26(4):569-91. 10.1081/ADA-100101896, 11097193.
    • (2000) Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 569-591
    • Mackesy-Amiti, M.E.1    Fendrich, M.2
  • 37
    • 33748180211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant use and disorders among adults in the United States
    • Wu LT, Ringwalt CL. Inhalant use and disorders among adults in the United States. Drug Alc Dep 2006, 85(1):1-11.
    • (2006) Drug Alc Dep , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Wu, L.T.1    Ringwalt, C.L.2
  • 38
    • 42749091224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use disorders among inhalant users: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions
    • 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.019, 2422848, 18403132
    • Wu LT, Howard MO, Pilowsky DJ. Substance use disorders among inhalant users: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Addict Behav 2008, 33(7):968-73. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.02.019, 2422848, 18403132.
    • (2008) Addict Behav , vol.33 , Issue.7 , pp. 968-973
    • Wu, L.T.1    Howard, M.O.2    Pilowsky, D.J.3
  • 39
    • 0022899115 scopus 로고
    • Inhalant abuse and heroin addiction: a comparative study in 574 opiate addicts with and without a history of sniffing
    • 10.1016/0306-4603(86)90033-X, 3739809
    • Altenkirch H, Kindermann W. Inhalant abuse and heroin addiction: a comparative study in 574 opiate addicts with and without a history of sniffing. Addict Behav 1986, 11:93-104. 10.1016/0306-4603(86)90033-X, 3739809.
    • (1986) Addict Behav , vol.11 , pp. 93-104
    • Altenkirch, H.1    Kindermann, W.2
  • 40
    • 0030900366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile solvent use: Patterns by gender and ethnicity among school attenders and dropouts
    • Bates SC, Plemons BW, Jumper-Thurman P, et al. Volatile solvent use: Patterns by gender and ethnicity among school attenders and dropouts. Drugs Soc 1997, 10(1/2):61-78.
    • (1997) Drugs Soc , vol.10 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 61-78
    • Bates, S.C.1    Plemons, B.W.2    Jumper-Thurman, P.3
  • 41
    • 0006351487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant use among antisocial youth:: prevalence and correlates
    • 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00039-2, 10189973
    • Howard MO, Jenson JM. Inhalant use among antisocial youth:: prevalence and correlates. Addict Behav 1999, 24(1):59-74. 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00039-2, 10189973.
    • (1999) Addict Behav , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Howard, M.O.1    Jenson, J.M.2
  • 42
    • 18844391791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early onset inhalant use and risk for opiate initiation by young adulthood
    • Storr CL, Westergaard R, Anthony JC. Early onset inhalant use and risk for opiate initiation by young adulthood. Drug Alc Dep 2005, 78:253-61.
    • (2005) Drug Alc Dep , vol.78 , pp. 253-261
    • Storr, C.L.1    Westergaard, R.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 43
    • 0029603592 scopus 로고
    • Inhalants to heroin: a prospective analysis from adolescence to adulthood
    • Johnson EO, Schutz CG, Anthony JC, et al. Inhalants to heroin: a prospective analysis from adolescence to adulthood. Drug Alc Dep 1995, 40:159-64.
    • (1995) Drug Alc Dep , vol.40 , pp. 159-164
    • Johnson, E.O.1    Schutz, C.G.2    Anthony, J.C.3
  • 44
    • 0026102057 scopus 로고
    • Solvent use as a precursor to intravenous drug abuse
    • 10.1016/0010-440X(91)90005-W, 2022112
    • Dinwiddie SH, Reich T, Cloninger CR. Solvent use as a precursor to intravenous drug abuse. Compr Psychiatry 1991, 32:133-40. 10.1016/0010-440X(91)90005-W, 2022112.
    • (1991) Compr Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 133-140
    • Dinwiddie, S.H.1    Reich, T.2    Cloninger, C.R.3
  • 45
    • 0006351487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant use among antisocial youth: prevalence and correlates
    • 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00039-2, 10189973
    • Howard MO, Jenson JM. Inhalant use among antisocial youth: prevalence and correlates. Addict Behav 1999, 24(1):59-74. 10.1016/S0306-4603(98)00039-2, 10189973.
    • (1999) Addict Behav , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Howard, M.O.1    Jenson, J.M.2
  • 46
    • 84859574783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First Nations, Inuit and Aboriginal Health Treatment Centre Directory
    • (Accessed May 4 2010), Health Canada
    • Health Canada First Nations, Inuit and Aboriginal Health Treatment Centre Directory. 2010, (Accessed May 4 2010), Health Canada., http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/substan/ads/nnadap-pnlaada_dir-rep-eng.php
    • (2010)
  • 47
    • 84907119402 scopus 로고
    • Heroin addicts with a history of glue sniffing: a deviant group within a deviant group
    • D'Amanda C, Plumb M, Taintor Z. Heroin addicts with a history of glue sniffing: a deviant group within a deviant group. Int J Addict 1977, 12:255-70.
    • (1977) Int J Addict , vol.12 , pp. 255-270
    • D'Amanda, C.1    Plumb, M.2    Taintor, Z.3
  • 48
    • 33947638501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating geographic settings into a social network analysis of injection drug use and bloodborne pathogen prevalence
    • 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.09.002, 17074527
    • Wylie JL, Shah L, Jolly AM. Incorporating geographic settings into a social network analysis of injection drug use and bloodborne pathogen prevalence. Health Place 2006, 13:617-28. 10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.09.002, 17074527.
    • (2006) Health Place , vol.13 , pp. 617-628
    • Wylie, J.L.1    Shah, L.2    Jolly, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 33749380629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic, risk behaviour and personal network variables associated with prevalent hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV infection in injection drug users in Winnipeg, Canada
    • 10.1186/1471-2458-6-229, 1586015, 16970811
    • Wylie JL, Shah L, Jolly AM. Demographic, risk behaviour and personal network variables associated with prevalent hepatitis C, hepatitis B, and HIV infection in injection drug users in Winnipeg, Canada. BMC Public Health 2006, 6:229. 10.1186/1471-2458-6-229, 1586015, 16970811.
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 229
    • Wylie, J.L.1    Shah, L.2    Jolly, A.M.3
  • 50
    • 48749088985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying heterogeneity among intravenous drug users: a cluster analysis approach
    • 10.2105/AJPH.2007.120741, 18556614
    • Shaw SY, Shah L, Jolly AM, et al. Identifying heterogeneity among intravenous drug users: a cluster analysis approach. Am J Public Health 2008, 98:1430-7. 10.2105/AJPH.2007.120741, 18556614.
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 1430-1437
    • Shaw, S.Y.1    Shah, L.2    Jolly, A.M.3
  • 51
    • 33645511192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stata Statistical Software: Release 9
    • College Station: StataCorp LP, StataCorp
    • StataCorp Stata Statistical Software: Release 9. 2005, College Station: StataCorp LP, StataCorp.
    • (2005)
  • 52
    • 0035818328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease among Aboriginal people in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk Evaluation in Aboriginal Peoples (SHARE-AP)
    • Anand SS, Yusuf S, Jacobs R, et al. Risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease among Aboriginal people in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk Evaluation in Aboriginal Peoples (SHARE-AP). The Lancet 2001, 358(9288):1147-53.
    • (2001) The Lancet , vol.358 , Issue.9288 , pp. 1147-1153
    • Anand, S.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Jacobs, R.3
  • 53
    • 43049152770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the Elevated Risk of Partner Violence Against Aboriginal Women: A Comparison of Two Nationally Representative Surveys of Canada
    • Brownridge BA. Understanding the Elevated Risk of Partner Violence Against Aboriginal Women: A Comparison of Two Nationally Representative Surveys of Canada. Journal of Family Violence 2008, 23(5):353-67.
    • (2008) Journal of Family Violence , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 353-367
    • Brownridge, B.A.1
  • 54
    • 0029987311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboriginal health
    • 1334995, 8956834
    • MacMillan HL, MacMillan AB, Offord DR, et al. Aboriginal health. CMAJ 1996, 155:1569-78. 1334995, 8956834.
    • (1996) CMAJ , vol.155 , pp. 1569-1578
    • MacMillan, H.L.1    MacMillan, A.B.2    Offord, D.R.3
  • 55
    • 34548561576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of IDU syringe sharing: The relationship between availability of syringes and risk network member characteristics in Winnipeg, Canada
    • 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01940.x, 17854339
    • Shaw SY, Shah L, Jolly AM, et al. Determinants of IDU syringe sharing: The relationship between availability of syringes and risk network member characteristics in Winnipeg, Canada. Addiction 2007, 102:1626-35. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01940.x, 17854339.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 1626-1635
    • Shaw, S.Y.1    Shah, L.2    Jolly, A.M.3
  • 56
    • 34548550323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing syringe sharing among injection drug users in Winnipeg: 81% success or 19% failure?
    • 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01991.x, 17854340
    • Des Jarlais DC. Reducing syringe sharing among injection drug users in Winnipeg: 81% success or 19% failure?. Addiction 2007, 102:1636. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01991.x, 17854340.
    • (2007) Addiction , vol.102 , pp. 1636
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1
  • 57
    • 9144238059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of HIV infection in injecting drug users entering detoxification treatment in New York City, 1990-2001
    • 10.1097/00126334-200402010-00010, 14722449
    • Des Jarlais DC, Perlis T, Arasteh K, et al. Reduction of HIV infection in injecting drug users entering detoxification treatment in New York City, 1990-2001. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004, 35:158-66. 10.1097/00126334-200402010-00010, 14722449.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.35 , pp. 158-166
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1    Perlis, T.2    Arasteh, K.3
  • 58
    • 0030978971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the Vancouver injecting drug use study
    • 10.1097/00002030-199708000-00001, 9110076
    • Strathdee SA, Patrick DM, Currie SL, et al. Needle exchange is not enough: lessons from the Vancouver injecting drug use study. AIDS 1997, 11:59-65. 10.1097/00002030-199708000-00001, 9110076.
    • (1997) AIDS , vol.11 , pp. 59-65
    • Strathdee, S.A.1    Patrick, D.M.2    Currie, S.L.3
  • 59
    • 2542478219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future face of coinfection: prevalence and incidence of HIV and Hepatitis C virus coinfection among young injection drug users
    • 10.1097/00126334-200406010-00012, 15167294
    • Miller CL, Wood E, Spittal P, et al. The future face of coinfection: prevalence and incidence of HIV and Hepatitis C virus coinfection among young injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004, 36:743-9. 10.1097/00126334-200406010-00012, 15167294.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.36 , pp. 743-749
    • Miller, C.L.1    Wood, E.2    Spittal, P.3
  • 60
    • 0041977270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of needle-exchange programs on the spread of HIV among injection drug users: a simulation study
    • Raboud JM, Boily MC, Rajeswaran J, et al. The impact of needle-exchange programs on the spread of HIV among injection drug users: a simulation study. J Urban Health 2003, 80:302-20.
    • (2003) J Urban Health , vol.80 , pp. 302-320
    • Raboud, J.M.1    Boily, M.C.2    Rajeswaran, J.3
  • 61
    • 0032319516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of needle exchange programs in HIV prevention
    • 1307729, 9722812
    • Vlahov D, Junge B. The role of needle exchange programs in HIV prevention. Public Health Rep 1998, 113:75-80. 1307729, 9722812.
    • (1998) Public Health Rep , vol.113 , pp. 75-80
    • Vlahov, D.1    Junge, B.2
  • 62
    • 0026341892 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology is the study of "epidemics" and their prevention
    • Kuller LH. Epidemiology is the study of "epidemics" and their prevention. AJE 1991, 134:1051-6.
    • (1991) AJE , vol.134 , pp. 1051-1056
    • Kuller, L.H.1
  • 63
    • 0038752956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential progression of substance use among homeless youth: an empirical investigation of the gateway theory
    • 10.1081/JA-120017391, 12747403
    • Ginzler JA, Cochran BN, Domenech-Rodriguez M, et al. Sequential progression of substance use among homeless youth: an empirical investigation of the gateway theory. Subst Use Misuse 2003, 38:725-38. 10.1081/JA-120017391, 12747403.
    • (2003) Subst Use Misuse , vol.38 , pp. 725-738
    • Ginzler, J.A.1    Cochran, B.N.2    Domenech-Rodriguez, M.3
  • 64
    • 9144238059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Informed altruism" and "partner restriction" in the reduction of HIV infection in injecting drug users entering detoxification treatment in New York City, 1990-2001
    • 10.1097/00126334-200402010-00010, 14722449
    • Des Jarlais DC, Perlis T, Arasteh K, et al. "Informed altruism" and "partner restriction" in the reduction of HIV infection in injecting drug users entering detoxification treatment in New York City, 1990-2001. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004, 35(2):158-66. 10.1097/00126334-200402010-00010, 14722449.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-166
    • Des Jarlais, D.C.1    Perlis, T.2    Arasteh, K.3
  • 65
  • 66
    • 0037376896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant abuse in the pediatric population: a persistent challenge
    • Lorenc JD. Inhalant abuse in the pediatric population: a persistent challenge. Cur Opin Pediatr 2003, 15:204-9.
    • (2003) Cur Opin Pediatr , vol.15 , pp. 204-209
    • Lorenc, J.D.1
  • 67
    • 33744902864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug use patterns and adherence to treatment among HIV-positive patients: evidence from a large sample of French outpatients (ANRS-EN12-VESPA 2003)
    • Peretti-Watel P, Spire B, Lert F, et al. Drug use patterns and adherence to treatment among HIV-positive patients: evidence from a large sample of French outpatients (ANRS-EN12-VESPA 2003). Drug Alc Dep 2006, 82(Suppl I):S71-S9.
    • (2006) Drug Alc Dep , vol.82 , Issue.SUPPL I
    • Peretti-Watel, P.1    Spire, B.2    Lert, F.3
  • 68
    • 0026100099 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine abuse among heroin addicts in Spain
    • Torrens M, San L, Peri JM, et al. Cocaine abuse among heroin addicts in Spain. Drug Alc Dep 1991, 27:29-34.
    • (1991) Drug Alc Dep , vol.27 , pp. 29-34
    • Torrens, M.1    San, L.2    Peri, J.M.3
  • 69
    • 33847198671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problem drinking in relation to treatment outcome among opiate addicts in methadone maintenance treatment
    • 10.1080/09595230601036994, 17364837
    • Stenbacka M, Beck O, Leifman A, et al. Problem drinking in relation to treatment outcome among opiate addicts in methadone maintenance treatment. Drug Alcohol Rev 2007, 26:55-63. 10.1080/09595230601036994, 17364837.
    • (2007) Drug Alcohol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 55-63
    • Stenbacka, M.1    Beck, O.2    Leifman, A.3
  • 70
    • 0026343306 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric and neurological effects of chronic solvent abuse
    • Byrne A, Kirby B, Zibin T, et al. Psychiatric and neurological effects of chronic solvent abuse. Can J Psychiatry 1991, 36:735-8.
    • (1991) Can J Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 735-738
    • Byrne, A.1    Kirby, B.2    Zibin, T.3
  • 71
    • 33748703092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhalant abuse
    • 10.1016/j.jen.2006.05.018, 16997041
    • Muller AA, Muller GF. Inhalant abuse. J Emerg Nurs 2006, 32:447-8. 10.1016/j.jen.2006.05.018, 16997041.
    • (2006) J Emerg Nurs , vol.32 , pp. 447-448
    • Muller, A.A.1    Muller, G.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.