What drives HIV/AIDS epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa?

Revue d'Economie du Developpement

Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 41-70

  Temah, Chrystelle Tsafack ^a  

^a UNITED NATIONS   (United States)

Author keywords

Determinants; HIV AIDS epidemic; Sub Saharan Africa

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954654236     PISSN: 12454060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3917/edd.235.0041     Document Type: Article

References (62)

1. AINSWORTH M., OVER M. (1997), "Confronting AIDS: Public priorities in a global epidemic", World Bank Policy Research Report.
2. ARCAND J.-L., GUILLAUMONT P., GUILLAUMONT S. (2000), "How to make a tragedy: On the alleged effect of ethnicity on growth", Journal of Development Studies, vol.12, pp. 925-938.
3. ARELLANO M., BOND S. (1991), "Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations", Review of Economic Studies, vol.58, pp. 277-297.
4. ARNDT C. and LEWIS S. (2000), "The macro implications of HIV/AIDS in South Africa: A preliminary assessment", The South African Journal of Economics, vol.68, no.5, December, pp. 1-32.
5. AUDIBERT M., MATHONNAT J. (2000), "Cost recovery in Mauritania: Initial lessons", Health Policy and Planning, vol.15(1), pp. 66-75.
6. AUVERT B., TALJAARD D., LAGARDE E., SOBNGWI-TAMBEKOU J., SITTA R., PUREN A. (2005), "Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision forreduction of HIV infection risk: The ANRS 1265 trial", PLoS Medicine, vol.2(11):e298. November 2005.
7. BARROSO P. F., SCHECHTER M., CERBINO-NETO J. et al. (2003), Safer sex after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in a public HIV clinic in Brazil. Abstract 921, 10th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Boston MA: February 10-14, 2003.
8. BLOOM, D. E. MAHAL A., SEVILLA J. and RIVER PATH ASSOCIATES (2001), "AIDS and economics", paper prepared for Working Group 1 of the WHO Commission on Macroeconomics & Health.
9. BLUNDELL R., BOND S. (1998), "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models", Journal of Econometrics, vol.87, pp. 115-143.
10. BLUNDELL R., BOND S. (1998), "GMM estimation with persistent panel data: An application to production functions", IFS, Working Paper Series no. W99/4.
11. BONNEL R. (2000), "HIV/AIDS and economic growth: A global perspective", Journal of South African Economics, vol.68.
12. BONNEL R. (2000), "HIV/AIDS: Does it increase or decrease growth in Africa?" AIDS Campaign Team. World Bank ,Washington, DC.
13. BOUHNIK A. D., MOATTI J.-P., VLAHOV D., GALLAIS H., DELLAMONICA P., OBADIA Y. and the MANIF 2000 Study Group (2002), "Highly active antiretroviral treatment does not increase sexual risk behavior among French HIV-infected injecting drug users", Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, vol.56, pp. 349-353.
14. BROOKMEYER R. (1989), "Special issues on statistical and mathematical modelling of the AIDS epidemic", Statistics in Medicine, vol.8, pp. 1-140.
15. CALDWELL J. C., CALDWELL P. (1996), "Toward an epidemiological model of AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa", Social Science History 4 (Winter 1996): 567, 576, 578-585, 592.
16. Center for Disease Control (1999), "HIV and its transmission". CDC National Prevention Information Network. July 1999.
17. CHIN J., LWANGA S. (1991), "Estimation and projection of adult AIDS cases: A simple epidemiological model", Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1991, 69: 399-406.
18. COHEN D. (1998), "Poverty and HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa". Issues paper no. 27, UNDP 1998.
19. COLLIER, P. (1998), "The political economy of ethnicity", WPS/98.8. CSAE (Centre for the Study for African Economies) WPS/98.8
20. COUDERC N., VENTELOU, B. (2005), "AIDS, economic growth and epidemic trap in Africa", Oxford Development Studies, vol.33-3, pp. 1-10.
21. DE WALQUE D. (2004), "How does the impact of an HIV/AIDS information campaign vary with educational attainment: Evidence from rural Uganda?", Policy Research Working Paper no.3289. Washington DC, World Bank, Development Research Group.
22. DO A. N., HANSON D. L., DWORKIN M. S., JONES J. L. (2001), "Risk factors for and trends in gonorrhea incidence among persons infected with HIV in the United States". AIDS , vol.15, pp. 1149-1155
23. DODDS J.P., NARDONE A., MERCEY D. E., JOHNSON A.M. (2000), "Increase in high risk sexual behaviour among homosexual men, London 1996-8: Cross sectional, questionnaire study", British Medical Journal, vol.320, pp. 1511-1512.
24. EASTERLY W., LEVINE R. (1997), "Africa's growth tragedy: Policies and ethnic divisions", Quaterly Journal of Economics, vol.112(4), pp. 1203-1250.
25. FABIANI M., NATTABI B., OPIO A. A., MUSINGUZI J., BIRYAHWAHO B., AYELLA E. O., OGWANG M., DECLICH S. (2006), "A high prevalence of HIV-1 infection among pregnant women living in a rural district of north Uganda severely affected by civil strife", Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol.100(6), pp. 586-593
26. FARMER P. (1999), "Infections and inequalities: The modern plagues". Berkeley: University of California Press.
27. FUCHS V. (2004), "Reflections on the socioeconomic correlates of health", Journal of Health Economics, vol.23, pp. 653-661.
28. GARBUS L. (2001), "Gender disparities within the African epidemic", University of California, San Francisco.
29. GREENE, W. (2000), "Econometric analysis", chapter 14: Models for panel data, fourth edition.
30. HALPERIN D. T., BAILEY R. C. (1999), "Male circumcision and HIV infection: 10 years and counting", The Lancet, vol.354. pp. 1813-1815.
31. JHA P., VAZ M. E., PLUMMER F. (2001), "The evidence base for interventions to prevent HIV infection in low and middle-income countries", Working Group 5 Paper 2. Commission on Macroeconomics and Health. CMH Working Paper Series.
32. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. AIDS epidemic updates (2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000). UNAIDS, Geneva.
33. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. 2006. "Policy brief: HIV and refugees". UNAIDS, Geneva.
34. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. 1999. "Sexual behavioural change for HIV: Where have theories taken us?". UNAIDS, Geneva.
35. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. 1999. "Acting early to prevent AIDS: The case of Senegal". UNAIDS, Geneva.
36. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. 1999. "Differences in prevalence in four African cities". UNAIDS, Geneva.
37. Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS. 1998. "Case study: A measure of success in Uganda". UNAIDS, Geneva.
38. KAUFMAN, D., KRAAY A., and MASTRUZZI M. (2003), "Governance Matters III: Governance indicators for 1996-2002", World Bank Policy Research Working Paper no.3106. World Bank. Available at: http://www.worldbank.org/wbi/ governance/pubs/govmatters2001.htm.
39. LACHAUD J.-P. (2007), "HIV prevalence and poverty in Africa: Micro- and macroeconometric evidences applied to Burkina Faso", Journal of Health Economics, vol.26 , pp. 483-504.
40. LOURIA D. B. (2003), "Emerging and re-emerging infections: societal determinants", Futures, vol. 32(2000), pp. 581-594.
41. LUKE N. (2002), "Widows and 'professional inheritors': Understanding AIDS risk perceptions in Kenya". Paper presented at the Population Association of America Annual Meetings, May 8-11, Atlanta, GA.
42. LURIE P., PINTZEN P., LOWE R. A. (1995), "Socioeconomic obstacles to HIV prevention and treatment in developing countries: The role of the IMF and the World Bank", AIDS, vol. 9(6), pp. 539-546.
43. MAURO P. (2000), "Corruption and growth", Quaterly Journal of Economics, vol.110, pp. 681-712.
44. MOATTI J.-P., KAZATCHKINE M. (2001), Antiretroviral Treatment for HIV-Infected Patients in Developing Countries: A Change in Paradigm is now Attainable. Report. UNAIDS.
45. NATTRASS N. (2006), "What determines cross-country access to antiretroviral treatment?", Development Policy Review, vol.24(3), pp. 321-337. May 2006.
46. ONUSIDA, Les jeunes et le VIH/SIDA : une solution à la crise. Joint report of ONUSIDA and UNICEF, Geneva, July 2002.
47. ONUSIDA (1998), "Évaluation des progrès en Ouganda - Prévalence du VIH et comportement sexuel : avantage d'une double surveillance", ONUSIDA, case study. May 1998.
48. OVER M. (1998), "The effects of societal variables on urban rates of HIV infection in developing countries: An exploratory analysis", in Ainsworth M., Fransen L. and Over M. (eds.), Confronting AIDS: Evidence from the Developing World, European Communities, Luxembourg, 1998, p. 39-51.
49. OVER M., PIOT P. (1992), "HIV infection and sexually transmitted diseases", Disease Control Priorities Project, 1993 Edition (Washington, DC: World Bank, 1993).
50. PARKER R. G. et al. (2000), "Structural barriers and facilitators in HIV prevention: A review of international research". AIDS, 14 (suppl. 1): S22-S32.
51. PINKERTON S. D., AMBRAMSON P. R. (1997), "Effectiveness of condoms in preventing HIV transmission", Social Science and Medecine, vol.44(9), pp. 1303-1312. May 1997.
52. RAO GUPTA G. (2006), "Guaranteeing women's property and inheritance rights: An essential ingredient in the fight against AIDS", Congressional Briefing on Women and AIDS.
53. RAO GUPTA G. (2002), "How men's power over women fuels the HIV epidemic: It limits women's ability to control sexual interactions", British Medical Journal, vol.324, pp. 183-184.
54. SGOMBICH X., SOUTEYRAND Y., DAMIANOVIC N. et al. (2002), Sexual Behaviors and Condom Use among People Living with HIV AIDS in Chile. Oral communication at the XIVth AIDS Conference, Abstract ThOrD1451 Barcelona: July 7-12th.
55. SPIEGEL P., HARROFF-TAVEL H. (2006), HIV/AIDS and Internally Displaced Persons in 8 Priority Countries. Geneva, UNHCR.
56. STILLWAGGON E. (2006), AIDS and the Ecology of Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
57. STILLWAGGON E. (2002), "HIV/AIDS in Africa: Fertile terrain", Journal of Development Studies, vol.38(6), pp. 1-22.
58. STILLWAGGON E. (2000), "HIV transmission in Latin America: Comparisons with Africa and policy implications", South African Journal of Economics, vol.68, December 2000.
59. UNAIDS (1999), "Sex and youth: Contextual factors affecting risk of HIV/AIDS", A comparative analysis of multisite studies in developing countries.
60. United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Reports (1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006). UNDP, New York.
61. WHITESIDE A., BARNETT T. (1998), "The social and economic impact of HIV/AIDS in poor countries: A review of studies and lessons". World Bank, 2001, African Development Indicators.
62. ZANAKIS S. H., ALVARES C., Li V. (2007), "Socioeconomic determinants of HIV/ AIDS pandemic and nations efficiencies", European Journal of Operational Research, vol.176 (3), pp. 1811-1838. February.