Visible and Near Infrared Spectroscopy in Soil Science

Advances in Agronomy

Volumn 107, Issue C, 2010, Pages 163-215

  Stenberg, Bo ^a   Viscarra Rossel, Raphael A ^b   Mouazen, Abdul Mounem ^c   Wetterlind, Johanna ^a  

^a SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Sweden)

^b CSIRO   (Australia)

^c CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Diffuse reflectance; On the go; Proximal soil sensing; Soil analysis; Soil mapping; Spectroscopy; Vis NIR

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954634711     PISSN: 00652113     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2113(10)07005-7     Document Type: Book

References (166)

1. Andrist-Rangel Y., Simonsson M., Andersson S., Öborn I., Hillier S. Mineralogical budgeting of potassium in soil: A basis for understanding standard measures of reserve potassium. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2006, 169:605-615.
2. Awiti A.O., Walsh M.G., Shepherd K.D., Kinyamario J. Soil condition classification using infrared spectroscopy: A proposition for assessment of soil condition along a tropical forest-cropland chronosequence. Geoderma 2008, 143:73-84.
3. Barnes R.J., Dhanoa M.S., Lister S.J. Standard normal variate transformation and de-trending of near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra. Appl. Spectrosc. 1989, 43:772-777.
4. Barthes B.G., Brunet D., Ferrer H., Chotte J.L., Feller C. Determination of total carbon and nitrogen content in a range of tropical soils using near infrared spectroscopy: Influence of replication and sample grinding and drying. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2006, 14:341-348.
5. Baumgardner M.F., Silva L.F., Biehl L.L., Stoner E.R. Reflectance properties of soils. Adv. Agron. 1985, 38:2-44.
6. Ben-Dor E., Banin A. Near-infrared reflectance analysis of carbonate concentration in soils. Appl. Spectrosc. 1990, 44:1064-1069.
7. Ben-Dor E., Banin A. Visible and near-infrared (0.4-1.1 mum) analysis of arid and semiarid soils. Remote Sens. Environ. 1994, 48:261-274.
8. Ben-Dor E., Banin A. Near-infrared analysis as a rapid method to simultaneously evaluate several soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1995, 59:364-372.
9. Ben-Dor E., Banin A. Near infrared analysis (NIRA) as a method to simultaneously evaluate spectral featureless constituents in soils. Soil Sci. 1995, 159:259-270.
10. Ben-Dor E., Irons J.R., Epema G.F. Soil reflectance. Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences: Manual of Remote Sensing 1999, Vol. 3:111-188. (3rd edn.). Wiley, New York.
11. Ben-Dor E., Heller D., Chudnovsky A. A novel method of classifying soil profiles in the field using optical means. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2008, 72:1113-1123.
12. Bishop J.L., Pieters C.M., Edwards J.O. Infrared spectroscopic analyses on the nature of water in montmorillonite. Clays Clay Minerals 1994, 42:702-716.
13. Blum W.E.H. Soil protection concept of the council of Europe and integrated soil research. Integrated Soil and Sediment Research: A Basis for Proper Protection 1993, 37-47. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. H.J.P. Eijsackers, T. Hamers (Eds.).
14. Bogrekci I., Lee W.S. Spectral soil signatures and sensing phosphorus. Biosyst. Eng. 2005, 92:527-533.
15. Bokobza L. Near infrared spectroscopy. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 1998, 6:3-17.
16. Börjesson T., Stenberg B., Lindén B., Jonsson A. NIR spectroscopy, mineral nitrogen analysis and soil incubations for the prediction of crop uptake of nitrogen during the growing season. Plant Soil 1999, 214:75-83.
17. Bouma J. Soil environmental quality: A European perspective. J. Environ. Qual. 1997, 26:26-31.
18. Bowers S.A., Hanks R.J. Reflection of radiant energy from soils. Soil Sci. 1965, 100:130-138.
19. Bray J.G.P., Rossel R.V., McBratney A.B. Diagnostic screening of urban soil contaminants using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2009, 47:433-442.
20. Bricklemyer R.S., Miller P.R., Paustian K., Keck T., Nielsen G.A., Antle J.M. Soil organic carbon variability and sampling optimization in Montana dryland wheat fields. J. Soil Water Conserv. 2005, 60:42-51.
21. Brown D.J. Using a global vis-NIR soil-spectral library for local soil characterization and landscape modeling in a 2nd-order Uganda watershed. Geoderma 2007, 140:444-453.
22. Brown D.J., Bricklemyer R.S., Miller P.R. Validation requirements for diffuse reflectance soil characterization models with a case study of vis-NIR soil C prediction in Montana. Geoderma 2005, 129:251-267.
23. Brown D.J., Shepherd K.D., Walsh M.G., Mays M.D., Reinsch T.G. Global soil characterization with VNIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Geoderma 2006, 132:273-290.
24. Bullock P.R., Li X., Leonardi L. Near-infrared spectroscopy for soil water determination in small soil volumes. Can. J. Soil. Sci. 2004, 84:333-338.
25. Cécillon L., Cassagne N., Czarnes S., Gros R., Brun J.J. Variable selection in near infrared spectra for the biological characterization of soil and earthworm casts. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2008, 40:1975-1979.
26. Chang C.W., Laird D.A. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopic analysis of soil C and N. Soil Sci. 2002, 167:110-116.
27. Chang C.W., Laird D.A., Mausbach M.J., Hurburgh C.R. Near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy-principal components regression analyses of soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2001, 65:480-490.
28. Chang G.W., Laird D.A., Hurburgh G.R. Influence of soil moisture on near-infrared reflectance spectroscopic measurement of soil properties. Soil Sci. 2005, 170:244-255.
29. Chodak M., Ludwig B., Partap K., Beese F., Khanna P. Use of near infrared spectroscopy to determine biological and chemical characteristics of organic layers under spruce and beech stands. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2002, 165:27-33.
30. Chodak M., Niklinska M., Beese F. Near-infrared spectroscopy for analysis of chemical and microbiological properties of forest soil organic horizons in a heavy-metal-polluted area. Biol. Fertil. Soils 2007, 44:171-180.
31. Christy C.D. Real-time measurement of soil attributes using on-the-go near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2008, 61:10-19.
32. Clark R.N. Spectroscopy of rocks and minerals and principles of spectroscopy. Remote Sensing for the Earth Sciences 1999, 3-58. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK. A.N. Rencz (Ed.).
33. Clark R.N., King T.V.V., Klejwa M., Swayze G.A., Vergo N. High spectral resolution reflectance spectroscopy of minerals. J. Geophys. Res. 1990, 95:12653-12680.
34. Couteaux M.-M., Berg B., Rovira P. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy for determination of organic matter fractions including microbial biomass in coniferous forest soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2003, 35:1587-1600.
35. Dahm D.J., Dahm K.D. Interpreting Diffuse Reflectance and Transmittance-A Theoretical Introduction to Absorption Spectroscopy of Scattering Materials 2007, NIR Publications, Chichester, UK.
36. Dalal R.C., Henry R.J. Simultaneous determination of moisture, organic carbon, and total nitrogen by near infrared reflectance spectrophotometry. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1986, 50:120-123.
37. Daniel K.W., Tripathi N.K., Honda K. Artificial neural network analysis of laboratory and in situ spectra for the estimation of macronutrients in soils of Lop Buri (Thailand). Aust. J. Soil Res. 2003, 41:47-59.
38. Dematte J.A.M., Campos R.C., Alves M.C., Fiorio P.R., Nanni M.R. Visible-NIR reflectance: A new approach on soil evaluation. Geoderma 2004, 121:95-112.
39. Dunn B., Beecher G., Batten G., Blakeny A. Estimating the uptake of nitrogen by rice crops using near infrared reflectance analysis of soil. Near Infrared Spectroscopy: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference 2000, 565-568. NIR Publications, Chichester, UK/Verona, Italy. A.M.C. Davies, R. Giangiacomo (Eds.).
40. Dunn B.W., Beecher H.G., Batten G.D., Ciavarella S. The potential of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for soil analysis-A case study from the Riverine Plain of south- eastern Australia. Aust. J. Exp. Agric. 2002, 42:607-614.
41. Ehsani M.R., Upadhyaya S.K., Slaughter D., Shafii S., Pelletier M. A NIR technique for rapid determination of soil mineral nitrogen. Precision Agric. 1999, 1:217-234.
42. Everitt B.S. The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics 2002, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 2nd edn.
43. The Infra-Red Spectra of Minerals 1974, 1-539. Mineralogical Society, London. V.C. Farmer (Ed.).
44. Fidencio P.H., Poppi R.J., de Andrade J.C. Determination of organic matter in soils using radial basis function networks and near infrared spectroscopy. Anal. Chim. Acta 2002, 453:125-134.
45. Fox R.H., Shenk J.S., Piekielek W.P., Westerhaus M.O., Toth J.D., Macneal K.E. Comparison of near-infrared spectroscopy and other soil nitrogen availability quick tests for corn. Agron. J. 1993, 85:1049-1053.
46. Fystro G. The prediction of C and N content and their potential mineralisation in heterogeneous soil samples using Vis-NIR spectroscopy and comparative methods. Plant Soil 2002, 246:139-149.
47. Geladi P., Macdougall D., Martens H. Linearization and scatter-correction for near-infrared reflectance spectra of meat. Appl. Spectrosc. 1985, 39:491-500.
48. Goddu R.F., Delker D.A. Spectra-structure correlations for the near-infrared region. Anal. Chem. 1960, 32:140-141.
49. Groenigen J.W., Mutters C.S., Horwath W.R., Kessel C. NIR and DRIFT-MIR spectrometry of soils for predicting soil and crop parameters in a flooded field. Plant Soil 2003, 250:155-165.
50. Harris R.F., Karlen D.L., Mulla D.J. A conceptual framework for assessment and management of soil quality and health. Methods for Assesssing Soil Quality 1996, Vol. 49:61-82. SSSA, Madison, WI, Special Publication. A.J. Jones, J.W. Doran (Eds.).
51. Henderson T.L., Baumgardner M.F., Franzmeier D.P., Stott D.E., Coster D.C. High dimensional reflectance analysis of soil organic-matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1992, 56:865-872.
52. Hillel D., Hillel D. Environmental Soil Physics 1998, Academic Press Ltd, London.
53. Hummel J.W., Sudduth K.A., Hollinger S.E. Soil moisture and organic matter prediction of surface and subsurface soils using an NIR soil sensor. Comput. Electron. Agric. 2001, 32:149-165.
54. Hunt G.R. Spectral signatures of particulate minerals in visible and near-infrared. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union 1977, 58:553.
55. Hunt G.R., Salisbury J.W. Visible and near-infrared spectra of minerals and rocks. I. Silicate minerals. Mod. Geol. 1970, 1:283-300.
56. Islam K., Singh B., McBratney A. Simultaneous estimation of several soil properties by ultra-violet, visible, and near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2003, 41:1101-1114.
57. Islam K., McBratney A., Singh B. Rapid estimation of soil variability from the convex hull biplot area of topsoil ultra-violet, visible and near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectra. Geoderma 2005, 128:249-257.
58. Jarvis N.J. A review of non-equilibrium water flow and solute transport in soil macropores: Principles, controlling factors and consequences for water quality. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2007, 58:523-546.
59. Jenny H. The Soil Resource 1980, Springer, Berlin German Federal Republic.
60. Kang S.H., Xing B.S. Phenanthrene sorption to sequentially extracted soil humic acids and humins. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:134-140.
61. Karlen D.L., Mausbach M.J., Doran J.W., Cline R.G., Harris R.F., Schuman G.E. Soil quality: A concept, definition, and Framework for Evaluation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1997, 61:4-10.
62. Kemper T., Sommer S. Estimate of heavy metal contamination in soils after a mining accident using reflectance spectroscopy. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36:2742-2747.
63. Kooistra L., Wehrens R., Leuven R.S.E.W., Buydens L.M.C. Possibilities of visible-near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment of soil contamination in river floodplains. Anal. Chim. Acta 2001, 446:97-105.
64. Krischenko V.P., Samokhvalov S.G., Fomina L.G., Novikova G.A. Use of infrared spectroscopy for the determination of some properties of soil. Making Light Work: Advances in near Infrared Spectroscopy 1992, 239-249. (Aberdeen, Scotland). I. Murray, L.A. Cowe (Eds.).
65. Krishnan P., Alexander D.J., Butler B., Hummel J.W. Reflectance technique for predicting soil organic matter. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1980, 44:1282-1285.
66. Kusumo B.H., Hedley M.J., Tuohy M.P., Hedley C.P., Arnold G.C. Prediction of soil carbon and nitrogen concentrations and pasture root densities from proximally sensed soil spectral reflectance. Proximal Soil Sensing 2010, Springer (in press).
67. Liu W.D., Baret F., Gu X.F., Tong Q.X., Zheng L.F., Zhang B. Relating soil surface moisture to reflectance. Remote Sens. Environ. 2002, 81:238-246.
68. Lobell D.B., Asner G.P. Moisture effects on soil reflectance. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66:722-727.
69. Ludwig B., Khanna P.K., Bauhus J., Hopmans P. Near infrared spectroscopy of forest soils to determine chemical and biological properties related to soil sustainability. For. Ecol. Manag. 2002, 171:121-132.
70. Madejova J., Komadel P. Baseline studies of the clay minerals society source clays: infrared methods. Clays Clay Minerals 2001, 49:410-432.
71. Maleki M.R., van Holm L., Ramon H., Merckx R., De Baerdemaeker J., Mouazen A.M. Phosphorus sensing for fresh soils using visible and near infrared spectroscopy. Biosyst. Eng. 2006, 95:425-436.
72. Maleki M.R., Mouazen A.M., De Keterlaere B., Ramon H., De Baerdemaeker J. On-the-go variable-rate phosphorus fertilisation based on a visible and near infrared soil sensor. Biosyst. Eng. 2008, 99:35-46.
73. Malley D.F., Williams P.C. Use of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy in prediction of heavy metals in freshwater sediment by their association with organic matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31:3461-3467.
74. Malley D.F., Martin P.D., McClintock L.M., Yesmin L., Eilers R.G., Haluschak P. Feasibility of analysing archived Canadian prairie agricultural soils by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Near Infrared Spectroscopy: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference 2000, 579-585. NIR Publications, Chichester, UK. A.M.C. Davies, R. Giangiacomo (Eds.).
75. Mamo T., Richter C., Heiligtag B. Comparison of extractants for the determination of available phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sodium in some Ethiopian and German soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1996, 27:2197-2212.
76. Martens H., Naes T. Multivariate Calibration 1989, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK., 419 pp.
77. Martin P.D., Malley D.F., Manning G., Fuller L. Determination of soil organic carbon and nitrogen at the field level using near-infrared spectroscopy. Can. J. Soil. Sci. 2002, 82:413-422.
78. McCarty G.W., Reeves J.B. Comparison of near infrared and mid infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for field-scale measurement of soil fertility parameters. Soil Sci. 2006, 171:94-102.
79. Meder R., Beets P.N., Oliver G.R. Multivariate analysis of IR, NIR, and NMR spectra of soil samples from different land use conversions: Native forest, pasture, and plantation forest. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 2007, 37:289-305.
80. Mehlich A. Mehlich-3 soil test extractant-A modification of mehlich-2 extractant. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 1984, 15:1409-1416.
81. Miller C.E. Chemical principles of near-infrared technology. Near-Infrared Technology in the Agricultural and Food Industries 2001, 19-37. The American Association of Cereal Chemists Inc., St. Paul, MN. P. Williams, K. Norris (Eds.).
82. Mooney S., Antle J., Capalbo S., Paustian K. Influence of project scale and carbon variability on the costs of measuring soil carbon credits. Environ. Manage. 2004, 33:S252-S263.
83. Moron A., Cozzolino D. Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy for the analysis of organic C, total N and pH in soils of Uruguay. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2002, 10:215-221.
84. Moron A., Cozzolino D. Exploring the use of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to study physical properties and microelements in soils. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2003, 11:145-154.
85. Morra M.J., Hall M.H., Freeborn L.L. Carbon and nitrogen analysis of soil fractions using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1991, 55:288-291.
86. Morris R.V., Lauer H.V., Lawson C.A., Gibson E.K., Nace G.A., Stewart C. Spectral and other physicochemical properties of submicron powders of hematite (Alpha-Fe2o3), maghemite (Gamma-Fe2o3), magnetite (Fe3o4), goethite (Alpha-Feooh), and lepidocrocite (Gamma-Feooh). J. Geophys. Res. 1985, 90:3126-3144.
87. Mortimore J.L., Marshall L.J.R., Almond M.J., Hollins P., Matthews W. Analysis of red and yellow ochre samples from Clearwell Caves and Catalhoyuk by vibrational spectroscopy and other techniques. Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 2004, 60:1179-1188.
88. Mouazen A.M., De Baerdemaeker J., Ramon H. Towards development of on-line soil moisture content sensor using a fibre-type NIR spectrophotometer. Soil Tillage Res. 2005, 80:171-183.
89. Mouazen A.M., Karoui R., De Baerdemaeker J., Ramon H. Classification of soil texture classes by using soil visual near infrared spectroscopy and factorial discriminant analysis techniques. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2005, 13:231-240.
90. Mouazen A.M., De Baerdemaeker J., Ramon H. Effect of wavelength range on the measurement accuracy of some selected soil constituents using visual-near infrared spectroscopy. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2006, 14:189-199.
91. Mouazen A.M., Karoui R., De Baerdemaeker J., Ramon H. Characterization of soil water content using measured visible and near infrared spectra. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2006, 70:1295-1302.
92. Mouazen A.M., Maleki M.R., De Baerdemaeker J., Ramon H. On-line measurement of some selected soil properties using a VIS-NIR sensor. Soil Tillage Res. 2007, 93:13-27.
93. Mouazen A.M., Maleki M.R., Cockx L., Van Meirvenne M., Van Holm L.H.J., Merckx R., de Baerdemaeker J., Ramon H. Optimum three-point linkage set up for improving the quality of soil spectra and the accuracy of soil phosphorus measured using an on-line visible and near infrared sensor. Soil Tillage Res. 2009, 103:144-152.
94. Mouazen A.M., Kuang B., De Baerdemaeker J., Ramon H. Comparison between principal component, partial least squares and artificial neural network analyses for accuracy of measurement of selected soil properties with visible and near infrared spectroscopy. Geoderma. 2010, doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.03.001.
95. Odlare M., Svensson K., Pell M. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy for assessment of spatial soil variation in an agricultural field. Geoderma 2005, 126:193-202.
96. Palmborg C., Nordgren A. Modelling microbial activity and biomass in forest soil with substrate quality measured using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1993, 25:1713-1718.
97. Pereira A.G., Gómez A.H., He Y. Near-infrared spectroscopy potential to predict N, P, K and OM content in a loamy mixed soil and its combination with precision farming 2004, Beijing, China.
98. Pietkäinen J., Fritze H. Clear-cutting and prescribed burning in coniferous forest: Comparision of effects on soil fungal and total microbial biomass, respiration activity and nitrification. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1995, 27:101-109.
99. Pirie A., Singh B., Islam K. Ultra-violet, visible, near-infrared, and mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopic techniques to predict several soil properties. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2005, 43:713-721.
100. Post J.L., Noble P.N. The near-infrared combination band frequencies of dioctahedral smectites, micas, and illites. Clays Clay Minerals 1993, 41:639-644.
101. Reeves J.B., McCarty G.W., Meisinger J.J. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy for the analysis of agricultural soils. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 1999, 7:179-193.
102. Reeves J.B., Follett R.F., McCarty G.W., Kimble J.M. Can near or mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy be used to determine soil carbon pools?. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2006, 37:2307-2325.
103. Rinnan R., Rinnan A. Application of near infrared reflectance (NIR) and fluorescence spectroscopy to analysis of microbiological and chemical properties of arctic soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2007, 39:1664-1673.
104. Robert P.C., Thompson W.H., Fairshild D. Soil specific anhydrous ammonia management system. Symposium on Automated Agriculture for the 21st century 1991, 418-426. ASAE, St Joseph, MI.
105. Russell C.A. Sample preparation and prediction of soil organic matter properties by near infra-red reflectance spectroscopy. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2003, 34:1557-1572.
106. Russell C.A., Angus J.F., Batten G.D., Dunn B.W., Williams R.L. The potential of NIR spectroscopy to predict mineralization in rice soils. Plant Soil 2002, 247:243-252.
107. Sankey J.B., Brown D.J., Bernard M.L., Lawrence R.L. Comparing local vs global visible and near-infrared (VisNIR) diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) calibrations for the prediction of soil clay, organic C and inorganic C. Geoderma 2008, 148:149-158.
108. Savitzky A., Golay M. Smoothing and differentiation of data by simplified least squares procedures. Anal. Chem. 1964, 36:1627-1639.
109. Schuller H. Die CAL-Methode, eine neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Pflanzenverfugbaren Phosphates in Böden. Z Pflanzenkr Bodenkunde 1969, 123:48-63.
110. Schulze D.G. An introduction to soil mineralogy. Soil Mineralogy with Environmental Applications 2002, 1-35. Soil Science Society of America Inc., Madison, WI. J.B. Dixon, D.G. Schulze (Eds.).
111. Shepherd K.D., Walsh M.G. Development of reflectance spectral libraries for characterization of soil properties. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2002, 66:988-998.
112. Shepherd K.D., Walsh M.G. Infrared spectroscopy-Enabling an evidence-based diagnostic surveillance approach to agricultural and environmental management in developing countries. J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2007, 15:1-20.
113. 3+ oxides and oxyhydroxides in the near infrared to ultraviolet. Am. Mineral. 1985, 70:1262-1269.
114. Shibusawa S., Sato H.P., Hirako S., Otomo A., Sasao A. A revised soil spectrophotometer. IFAC Bio-Robotics, Information Technology and Inteligent Control for Bio Production Systems 2000, 231-236. Sakai, Osaka, Japan.
115. Shibusawa S., Made Anom S.W., Sato H.P., Sasao A. Soil mapping using the real-time soil spectrometer. ECPA 2001 2001, Vol. 2:485-490. agro Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
116. Shonk J.L., Gaultney L.D., Schulze D.G., Scoyoc G.E.V. Spectroscopic sensing of soil organic matter content. Trans. ASAE 1991, 34:1978-1984.
117. Siebielec G., McCarty G.W., Stuczynski T.I., Reeves J.B. Near- and mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for measuring soil metal content. J. Environ. Qual. 2004, 33:2056-2069.
118. 13C NMR spectroscopy 1997, In "Driven by nature: Plant litter quality and decomposition" (G. Gadish and K. E. Giller, Eds.), pp. 253-271. CAB International, Wellington, UK.
119. Slaughter D.C., Pelletier M.G., Upadhyaya S.K. Sensing soil moisture using NIR spectroscopy. Appl. Eng. Agric. 2001, 17:241-247.
120. Sørensen L.K., Dalsgaard S. Determination of clay and other soil properties by near infrared spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2005, 69:159-167.
121. Stenberg B. Effects of soil sample pretreatments and standardised rewetting as interacted with sand classes on Vis-NIR predictions of clay and soil organic carbon. Geoderma. 2010, doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.04.008.
122. Stenberg B. Monitoring soil quality of arable land: Microbiological indicators. Acta Agric. Scand., Sect. B, Soil and Plant Sci. 1999, 49:1-24.
123. Stenberg B., Nordkvist E. Near infrared reflectance measurements to assess the chemical and physical variations in arable soils. Near Infrared Spectroscopy: The Future Waves 1996, 498-504. NIR Publications, Chichester, UK/Montreal, Canada. A.M.C. Davies, P. Williams (Eds.).
124. Stenberg B., Nordkvist E., Salomonsson L. Use of near infrared reflectance spectra of soils for objective selection of samples. Soil Sci. 1995, 159:109-114.
125. Stenberg B., Pell M., Torstensson L. Integrated evaluation of variation in biological, chemical and physical soil properties. Ambio 1998, 27:9-15.
126. Stenberg M., Aronsson H., Linden B., Rydberg T., Gustafson A. Soil mineral nitrogen and nitrate leaching losses in soil tillage systems combined with a catch crop. Soil Tillage Res. 1999, 50:115-125.
127. Stenberg B., Jonsson A., Börjesson T. Snabbmetoder för bestämning av lerhalt och kalkbehov med hjälp av NIR-analys 2000, (Rep. No. 2000-2. ODAL FoU, Lidköping).
128. Stenberg B., Jonsson A., Börjesson T. Near infrared technology for soil analysis with implications for precision agriculture. Near Infrared Spectroscopy: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference 2002, 279-284. NIR Publications, Chichester, UK. A. Davies, R. Cho (Eds.).
129. Stenberg B., Jonsson A., Börjesson T. Use of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to predict nitrogen uptake by winter wheat within fields with high variability in organic matter. Plant Soil 2005, 269:251-258.
130. Stenberg B., Rogstrand G., Bolenius E., Arvidsson J. On-line soil NIR spectroscopy: Identification and treatment of spectra influenced by variable probe distance and residue contamination. Precision agriculture '07. Papers presented at the 6th European Conference on Precision Agriculture, Skiathos, Greece, 3-6 June, 2007 2007, 125-131. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands. J.V. Stafford (Ed.).
131. Sudduth K.A., Hummel J.W. Portable, near-infrared spectrophotometer for rapid soil analysis. Trans. ASAE 1993, 36:185-193.
132. Sudduth K.A., Hummel J.W. Soil organic matter, CEC, and moisture sensing with a portable NIR spectrophotometer. Trans. ASAE 1993, 36:1571-1582.
133. Sudduth K.A., Hummel J.W. Geographic operating range evaluation of a NIR soil sensor. Trans. ASAE 1996, 39:1599-1604.
134. Sudduth K.A., Hummel J.W., Funk R.C. NIR soil organic matter sensor 1989, Paper-American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 23 pp.
135. Terhoeven-Urselmans T., Michel K., Helfrich M., Flessa H., Ludwig B. Near-infrared spectroscopy can predict the composition of organic matter in soil and litter. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 2006, 169:168-174.
136. Twomey S.A., Bohren C.F., Mergenthaler J.L. Reflectance and albedo differences between wet and dry surfaces. Appl. Optics 1986, 25:431-437.
137. Udelhoven T., Emmerling C., Jarmer T. Quantitative analysis of soil chemical properties with diffuse reflectance spectrometry and partial least-square regression: A feasibility study. Plant Soil 2003, 251:319-329.
138. Upadhyaya S.K., Shafii S., Slaughter D. Sensing soil nitrogen for specific crop management (SSCM) 1994, (Paper-American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 29 pp.).
139. Vågen T.G., Shepherd K.D., Walsh M.G. Sensing landscape level change in soil fertility following deforestation and conversion in the highlands of Madagascar using Vis-NIR spectroscopy. Geoderma 2006, 133:281-294.
140. van Groenigen J.W., Mutters C.S., Horwath W.R., van Kessel C. NIR and DRIFT-MIR spectrometry of soils for predicting soil and crop parameters in a flooded field. Plant Soil 2003, 250:155-165.
141. Viscarra Rossel R.A. Robust modelling of soil diffuse reflectance spectra by "bagging-partial least squares regression". J. Near Infrared Spectrosc. 2007, 15:39-47.
142. Viscarra Rossel R.A. ParLeS: Software for chemometric analysis of spectroscopic data. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 2008, 90:72-83.
143. Viscarra Rossel R.A. The Soil Spectroscopy Group and the development of a global soil spectral library. NIR News 2009, 20:17-18.
144. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Behrens T. Using data mining to model and interpret soil diffuse reflectance spectra. Geoderma. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.12.025.
145. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Lark R.M. Improved analysis and modelling of soil diffuse reflectance spectra using wavelets. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2009, 60:453-464.
146. Viscarra Rossel R.A., McBratney A.B. Laboratory evaluation of a proximal sensing technique for simultaneous measurement of soil clay and water content. Geoderma 1998, 85:19-39.
147. Viscarra Rossel R.A., McBratney A.B. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy as a tool for digital soil mapping. Developments in Soil Science Series 2008, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. M.A.B. Hartemink AE, L. Mendonça-Santos (Eds.).
148. Viscarra Rossel R.A., McGlynn R.N., McBratney A.B. Determing the composition of mineral-organic mixes using UV-vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Geoderma 2006, 137:70-82.
149. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Minasny B., Roudier P., McBratney A.B. Colour space models for soil science. Geoderma 2006, 133:320-337.
150. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Walvoort D.J.J., McBratney A.B., Janik L.J., Skjemstad J.O. Visible, near infrared, mid infrared or combined diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for simultaneous assessment of various soil properties. Geoderma 2006, 131:59-75.
151. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Jeon Y.S., Odeh I.O.A., McBratney A.B. Using a legacy soil sample to develop a mid-IR spectral library. Aust. J. Soil Res. 2008, 46:1-16.
152. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Fouad Y., Walter C. Using a digital camera to measure soil organic carbon and iron contents. Biosyst. Eng. 2008, 100:149-159.
153. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Cattle S.R., Ortega A., Fouad Y. In situ measurements of soil colour, mineral composition and clay content by vis-NIR spectroscopy. Geoderma 2009, 150:253-266.
154. Viscarra Rossel R.A., Rizzo R., Demattê J.A.M., Behrens T. Spatial modelling of a soil fertility index using vis-NIR spectra and terrain attributes. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2010, doi: 10.2136/sssaj2009.0130.
155. Wagner B., Gutser R., Schmidhalter U. NIR-spectroscopy to estimate soil nitrogen supply. Plant Nutrition-Food Security and Sustainability of Agro-Ecosystems 2001, 752-753. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. W.J. Horst (Ed.).
156. Waiser T.H., Morgan C.L.S., Brown D.J., Hallmark C.T. In situ characterization of soil clay content with visible near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2007, 71:389-396.
157. Wetterlind J., Stenberg B., Jonsson A. Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy compared with soil clay and organic matter content for estimating within-field variation in N uptake in cereals. Plant Soil 2008, 302:317-327.
158. Wetterlind J., Stenberg B., Söderström M. The use of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to improve soil mapping at the farm scale. Precision Agric. 2008, 9:57-69.
159. Wetterlind J., Stenberg B., Söderström M. Increased sample point density in farm soil mapping by local calibration of visible and near infrared prediction models. Geoderma. 2010, doi:10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.02.012.
160. Whalley W.R., Leedsharrison P.B., Bowman G.E. Estimation of soil-moisture status using near-infrared reflectance. Hydrol. Process. 1991, 5:321-327.
161. Wold S., Antti H., Lindgren F., Öhman J. Orthogonal signal correction of near-infrared spectra. Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. 1998, 44:175-785.
162. Wu Y., Chen J., Ji J., Tian Q., Qin Z., Wu X. Possibilities of reflectance spectroscopy for the assessment of contaminant elements in suburban soils. Appl. Geochem. 2005, 20:1051-1059.
163. Wu Y., Chen J., Ji J., Tian Q., Wu X. Feasibility of reflectance spectroscopy for the assessment of soil mercury contamination. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39:873-878.
164. Wu Y., Chen J., Ji J., Gong P., Liao Q., Tian Q., Ma H. A mechanism study of reflectance spectroscopy for investigating heavy metals in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2007, 71:918-926.
165. Xing B.S., Liu J.D., Liu X.B., Han X.Z. Extraction and characterization of humic acids and humin fractions from a black soil of China. Pedosphere 2005, 14:1-8.
166. 2 extractants for determination of phosphorus in soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 2002, 33:3405-3417.