메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue 6, 2010, Pages 785-796

Programming of offspring sex ratios by maternal stress in humans: Assessment of physiological mechanisms using a comparative approach

Author keywords

Chronic stress; Cortisol; Glucocorticoids; Primary sex ratio; Reproduction; Secondary sex ratio

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID;

EID: 77954488248     PISSN: 01741578     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00360-010-0483-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (108)
  • 1
    • 0034687836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ahlbom E, Gogvadze V, Chen M, Celsi G, Ceccatelli S (2000) Prenatal exposure to high levels of glucocorticoids increases the susceptibility of cerebral granule cells to oxidative stress-induced cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 14726-14730.
  • 2
    • 0034758449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, DNA damage, and the Y chromosome
    • Aitken RJ, Krausz S (2001) Oxidative stress, DNA damage, and the Y chromosome. Reproduction 122: 497-506.
    • (2001) Reproduction , vol.122 , pp. 497-506
    • Aitken, R.J.1    Krausz, S.2
  • 4
    • 0026100975 scopus 로고
    • Coping style, trait anxiety, and cortisol reactivity during mental stress
    • Bohnen N, Nicolson N, Sulon J, Jolles J (1991) Coping style, trait anxiety, and cortisol reactivity during mental stress. J Psychosom Res 35: 141-147.
    • (1991) J Psychosom Res , vol.35 , pp. 141-147
    • Bohnen, N.1    Nicolson, N.2    Sulon, J.3    Jolles, J.4
  • 5
    • 0010420203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related cleavage rate difference in bovine embryos produced in vitro is controlled by glucose
    • Bredbacka K, Bredbacka P (1996) Sex-related cleavage rate difference in bovine embryos produced in vitro is controlled by glucose. Theriogenology 45: 191.
    • (1996) Theriogenology , vol.45 , pp. 191
    • Bredbacka, K.1    Bredbacka, P.2
  • 6
    • 0023260765 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder: The etiologic specificity of wartime stressors
    • Breslau N, Davis GC (1987) Posttraumatic stress disorder: the etiologic specificity of wartime stressors. Am J Psychiatry 144: 578-583.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 578-583
    • Breslau, N.1    Davis, G.C.2
  • 7
    • 36049011842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio and age-specific male mortality: Evidence for culling in utero
    • Bruckner T, Catalano R (2007) The sex ratio and age-specific male mortality: Evidence for culling in utero. Am J Hum Biol 19: 763-773.
    • (2007) Am J Hum Biol , vol.19 , pp. 763-773
    • Bruckner, T.1    Catalano, R.2
  • 8
    • 58449132308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Trivers-Willard effect among contemporary humans: Male-biased sex ratios among billionaires
    • Cameron EZ, Dalerum F (2009) A Trivers-Willard effect among contemporary humans: male-biased sex ratios among billionaires. Public Libr Sci 4: e4195.
    • (2009) Public Libr Sci , vol.4
    • Cameron, E.Z.1    Dalerum, F.2
  • 9
    • 37349129190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cameron EZ, Lemons PR, Bateman PW, Bennet NC (2007) Experimental alteration of litter sex ratios in a mammal. Proc R Soc B 275: 323-327.
  • 10
    • 0026457870 scopus 로고
    • Stress reduces the quality of gametes produced by the rainbow trout
    • Campbell PM, Pottinger TG, Sumpter JP (1992) Stress reduces the quality of gametes produced by the rainbow trout. Biol Reprod 47: 1140-1150.
    • (1992) Biol Reprod , vol.47 , pp. 1140-1150
    • Campbell, P.M.1    Pottinger, T.G.2    Sumpter, J.P.3
  • 12
    • 0025252355 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cortisol on the secretion of sex steroids from cultured ovarian follicles of rainbow trout
    • Carragher JF, Sumpter JP (1990) The effect of cortisol on the secretion of sex steroids from cultured ovarian follicles of rainbow trout. Gen Comp Endocrinol 77: 403-407.
    • (1990) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.77 , pp. 403-407
    • Carragher, J.F.1    Sumpter, J.P.2
  • 13
    • 0042262486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios in the two Germanies: A test of the economic stress hypothesis
    • Catalano R (2003) Sex ratios in the two Germanies: a test of the economic stress hypothesis. Hum Reprod 18: 1972-1975.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 1972-1975
    • Catalano, R.1
  • 14
    • 8644225927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic antecedents of the Swedish sex ratio
    • Catalano R, Bruckner T (2005) Economic antecedents of the Swedish sex ratio. Soc Sci Med 60: 537-543.
    • (2005) Soc Sci Med , vol.60 , pp. 537-543
    • Catalano, R.1    Bruckner, T.2
  • 15
    • 26444608737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal death sex ratios: A test of the economic stress hypothesis
    • Catalano R, Bruckner T, Anderson E, Gould J (2005a) Fetal death sex ratios: a test of the economic stress hypothesis. Int J Epidemiol 34: 944-948.
    • (2005) Int J Epidemiol , vol.34 , pp. 944-948
    • Catalano, R.1    Bruckner, T.2    Anderson, E.3    Gould, J.4
  • 16
    • 20344392661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios in California following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001
    • Catalano R, Bruckner T, Gould J, Eskenazi B, Anderson E (2005b) Sex ratios in California following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Hum Reprod 20: 1221-1227.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Catalano, R.1    Bruckner, T.2    Gould, J.3    Eskenazi, B.4    Anderson, E.5
  • 18
    • 33751383628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exogenous shocks to the human sex ratio: The case of September 11, 2001 in New York City
    • Catalano R, Bruckner T, Marks AR, Eskenazi B (2006) Exogenous shocks to the human sex ratio: the case of September 11, 2001 in New York City. Hum Reprod 21: 3127-3131.
    • (2006) Hum Reprod , vol.21 , pp. 3127-3131
    • Catalano, R.1    Bruckner, T.2    Marks, A.R.3    Eskenazi, B.4
  • 19
  • 20
    • 33744458191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, race, and diurnal cortisol decline in the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study
    • Cohen S, Schwartz JE, Epel E, Kirschbaum C, Sidney S, Seeman T (2006) Socioeconomic status, race, and diurnal cortisol decline in the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study. Psychosom Med 68: 41-50.
    • (2006) Psychosom Med , vol.68 , pp. 41-50
    • Cohen, S.1    Schwartz, J.E.2    Epel, E.3    Kirschbaum, C.4    Sidney, S.5    Seeman, T.6
  • 23
    • 0015753016 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of fractions rich in human Y-sperm
    • Ericsson RJ, Langevin CN, Nisheno M (1973) Isolation of fractions rich in human Y-sperm. Nature 246: 421-424.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.246 , pp. 421-424
    • Ericsson, R.J.1    Langevin, C.N.2    Nisheno, M.3
  • 27
    • 0031666376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in sex ratio at birth after Kobe earthquake
    • Fukuda M, Fukuda K, Shimizu T, Møller H (1998) Decline in sex ratio at birth after Kobe earthquake. Hum Reprod 13: 2321-2322.
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 2321-2322
    • Fukuda, M.1    Fukuda, K.2    Shimizu, T.3    Møller, H.4
  • 28
    • 0023676356 scopus 로고
    • Detecting anxiety and depression in general medical settings
    • Goldberg D, Bridges K, Ducan-Jones P, Grayson D (1988) Detecting anxiety and depression in general medical settings. BMJ 297: 897-899.
    • (1988) Bmj , vol.297 , pp. 897-899
    • Goldberg, D.1    Bridges, K.2    Ducan-Jones, P.3    Grayson, D.4
  • 29
    • 34249060580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of concepts of stress
    • Goldstein DS, Kopin IJ (2007) Evolution of concepts of stress. Stress 10: 109-120.
    • (2007) Stress , vol.10 , pp. 109-120
    • Goldstein, D.S.1    Kopin, I.J.2
  • 30
    • 0030475362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and the maternal dominance hypothesis
    • Grant VJ (1996) Sex determination and the maternal dominance hypothesis. Hum Reprod 11: 2371-2375.
    • (1996) Hum Reprod , vol.11 , pp. 2371-2375
    • Grant, V.J.1
  • 31
    • 34248139768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could maternal testosterone levels govern mammalian sex ratio deviations?
    • Grant VJ (2007) Could maternal testosterone levels govern mammalian sex ratio deviations? J Theor Biol 246: 708-719.
    • (2007) J Theor Biol , vol.246 , pp. 708-719
    • Grant, V.J.1
  • 32
    • 30744468822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular fluid steroid level sand subsequent sex of bovine embryos
    • Grant VJ, Irwin RJ (2005) Follicular fluid steroid level sand subsequent sex of bovine embryos. J Exp Zool A 303: 1123-1125.
    • (2005) J Exp Zool A , vol.303 , pp. 1123-1125
    • Grant, V.J.1    Irwin, R.J.2
  • 33
    • 43249091131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex of bovine embryos may be related to mothers' preovulatory follicular testosterone
    • Grant VJ, Irwin RJ, Standley NT, Shelling AN, Chamley LW (2008) Sex of bovine embryos may be related to mothers' preovulatory follicular testosterone. Biol Reprod 78: 812-815.
    • (2008) Biol Reprod , vol.78 , pp. 812-815
    • Grant, V.J.1    Irwin, R.J.2    Standley, N.T.3    Shelling, A.N.4    Chamley, L.W.5
  • 34
    • 0014856312 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio: A statistical association with type and time of insemination in the menstrual cycle
    • Guerrero R (1970) Sex ratio: a statistical association with type and time of insemination in the menstrual cycle. Int J Fertil 15: 221-225.
    • (1970) Int J Fertil , vol.15 , pp. 221-225
    • Guerrero, R.1
  • 35
    • 0001556367 scopus 로고
    • The fertilization of rabbit ova in relation to ovulation
    • Hammond J (1934) The fertilization of rabbit ova in relation to ovulation. J Exp Biol 11: 140-161.
    • (1934) J Exp Biol , vol.11 , pp. 140-161
    • Hammond, J.1
  • 36
    • 0033612846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe periconceptional life events and the sex ratio in offspring: Follow-up study based on five national registers
    • Hansen D, Moller H, Olsen J (1999) Severe periconceptional life events and the sex ratio in offspring: follow-up study based on five national registers. Br Med J 319: 548-549.
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 548-549
    • Hansen, D.1    Moller, H.2    Olsen, J.3
  • 37
    • 0026078063 scopus 로고
    • The association between weight, physical activity, and stress and variation in the length of the menstrual cycle
    • Harlow SD, Matanoski GM (1991) The association between weight, physical activity, and stress and variation in the length of the menstrual cycle. Am J Epidemiol 133: 38-49.
    • (1991) Am J Epidemiol , vol.133 , pp. 38-49
    • Harlow, S.D.1    Matanoski, G.M.2
  • 38
    • 39449097313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female field voles with high testosterone and glucose levels produced male-biased litters
    • Helle S, Laaksonen T, Adamsson A, Paranko J, Huitu O (2008) Female field voles with high testosterone and glucose levels produced male-biased litters. Anim Behav 75: 1031-1039.
    • (2008) Anim Behav , vol.75 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Helle, S.1    Laaksonen, T.2    Adamsson, A.3    Paranko, J.4    Huitu, O.5
  • 39
    • 0032143884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anti-inflammatory role for glucocorticoids in the ovaries?
    • Hillier SG, Tetsuka M (1998) An anti-inflammatory role for glucocorticoids in the ovaries? J Reprod Immunol 39: 21-27.
    • (1998) J Reprod Immunol , vol.39 , pp. 21-27
    • Hillier, S.G.1    Tetsuka, M.2
  • 40
    • 0018219244 scopus 로고
    • Glucorticoid inhibition of FSH-induced estrogen production in cultured rat granulosa cells
    • Hsueh AJ, Erickson GF (1978) Glucorticoid inhibition of FSH-induced estrogen production in cultured rat granulosa cells. Steroids 32: 639-648.
    • (1978) Steroids , vol.32 , pp. 639-648
    • Hsueh, A.J.1    Erickson, G.F.2
  • 41
    • 70350728467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjecting holstein heifers to stress during the follicular phase following superovulatory treatment may increase the female sex ratio of embryos
    • Ideta A, Hayama K, Kawashima C, Urakawa M, Miyamoto A, Aoyagi Y (2009) Subjecting holstein heifers to stress during the follicular phase following superovulatory treatment may increase the female sex ratio of embryos. J Reprod Dev 55: 529-533.
    • (2009) J Reprod Dev , vol.55 , pp. 529-533
    • Ideta, A.1    Hayama, K.2    Kawashima, C.3    Urakawa, M.4    Miyamoto, A.5    Aoyagi, Y.6
  • 44
    • 0019224459 scopus 로고
    • Gonadotrophin and the human secondary sex ratio
    • James WH (1980) Gonadotrophin and the human secondary sex ratio. Br Med J 281: 711-713.
    • (1980) Br Med J , vol.281 , pp. 711-713
    • James, W.H.1
  • 45
    • 0022607150 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of sex ratio
    • James WH (1986) Hormonal control of sex ratio. J Theor Biol 118: 427-441.
    • (1986) J Theor Biol , vol.118 , pp. 427-441
    • James, W.H.1
  • 46
    • 3042597271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception
    • James WH (2004) Further evidence that mammalian sex ratios at birth are partially controlled by parental hormone levels around the time of conception. Hum Reprod 19: 1250-1256.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 1250-1256
    • James, W.H.1
  • 48
    • 33845719233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of occupational exposure on male reproductive function
    • Jensen TK, Bonde JP, Joffe M (2006) The influence of occupational exposure on male reproductive function. Occup Med 56: 544-553.
    • (2006) Occup Med , vol.56 , pp. 544-553
    • Jensen, T.K.1    Bonde, J.P.2    Joffe, M.3
  • 49
    • 0034873412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jongbloet PH, Zielhuis GA, Groenewoud HM, Pasker-De Jong PC (2001) The secular trends in male: female ratio at birth in postwar industrialized countries. Environ Health Perspect 109: 749-752.
  • 50
    • 0036715132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher cortisol:Cortisone ratios in the preovulatory follicle of completely stimulated IVF cycles indicate oocytes with increased pregnancy potential
    • Keay SD, Harlow CR, Wood PJ, Jenkins JM, Cahill DJ (2002) Higher cortisol: cortisone ratios in the preovulatory follicle of completely stimulated IVF cycles indicate oocytes with increased pregnancy potential. Hum Reprod 17: 2410-2414.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 2410-2414
    • Keay, S.D.1    Harlow, C.R.2    Wood, P.J.3    Jenkins, J.M.4    Cahill, D.J.5
  • 51
    • 0029816119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity
    • Klemke HG, Christiansen RK (1996) Porcine placental 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Biol Reprod 55: 217-223.
    • (1996) Biol Reprod , vol.55 , pp. 217-223
    • Klemke, H.G.1    Christiansen, R.K.2
  • 53
    • 0030901151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social status and physical condition of mother and sex ratio of offspring in cervids
    • Kojola I (1997) Social status and physical condition of mother and sex ratio of offspring in cervids. Appl Anim Behav Sci 51: 267-274.
    • (1997) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.51 , pp. 267-274
    • Kojola, I.1
  • 54
    • 0034707258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fragile male
    • Kraemer S (2000) The fragile male. BMJ 321: 1609-1612.
    • (2000) Bmj , vol.321 , pp. 1609-1612
    • Kraemer, S.1
  • 55
    • 0028176230 scopus 로고
    • Natal philopatry, competition for resources, and inbreeding avoidance in Townsend's voles (Microtus townsendii)
    • Lambin X (1994) Natal philopatry, competition for resources, and inbreeding avoidance in Townsend's voles (Microtus townsendii). Ecology 75: 224-235.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 224-235
    • Lambin, X.1
  • 56
    • 0015858676 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal stress on fertility and sex ratio: A pilot study with rats
    • Lane EA, Hyde TS (1973) Effect of maternal stress on fertility and sex ratio: a pilot study with rats. J Abnorm Psychol 82: 78-80.
    • (1973) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.82 , pp. 78-80
    • Lane, E.A.1    Hyde, T.S.2
  • 57
    • 0035859882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larson M, Kimura K, Kubisch H, Roberts R (2001) Sexual dimorphism among bovine embryos in their ability to make the transition to expanded blastocysts and in the expression of the signaling molecule IFN-Tau. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 9677-9682.
  • 58
    • 0033540646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction in the United States: Prevalence and predictors
    • Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC (1999) Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. J Am Med Assoc 281: 537-544.
    • (1999) J Am Med Assoc , vol.281 , pp. 537-544
    • Laumann, E.O.1    Paik, A.2    Rosen, R.C.3
  • 59
    • 0041677672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human sex ratios: Adaptations and mechanisms, problems, and prospects
    • I. C. W. Hardy (Ed.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lazarus J (2002) Human sex ratios: adaptations and mechanisms, problems, and prospects. In: Hardy ICW (ed) Sex ratios: concepts and research methods. Cambridge University Press, New York, pp 287-311.
    • (2002) Sex Ratios: Concepts and Research Methods , pp. 287-311
    • Lazarus, J.1
  • 60
    • 0025239813 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induce rise of body temperature in rats is the same in warm and cool environments
    • Long NC, Vander AJ, Kluger MJ (1990) Stress-induce rise of body temperature in rats is the same in warm and cool environments. Physiol Behav47: 773-775.
    • (1990) Physiol Behav , vol.47 , pp. 773-775
    • Long, N.C.1    Vander, A.J.2    Kluger, M.J.3
  • 61
    • 22144482776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hormones in health and illness: The roles of work and gender
    • Lundberg U (2005) Stress hormones in health and illness: the roles of work and gender. Psychoneuroendocrinology 30: 1017-1021.
    • (2005) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 1017-1021
    • Lundberg, U.1
  • 62
    • 0034669747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child's stress hormone levels correlate with mother's socioeconomic status and depressive state
    • Lupien SJ, King S, Meaney MJ, McEwen BS (2000) Child's stress hormone levels correlate with mother's socioeconomic status and depressive state. Biol Psychiatry 48: 976-980.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 976-980
    • Lupien, S.J.1    King, S.2    Meaney, M.J.3    McEwen, B.S.4
  • 63
    • 49549149397 scopus 로고
    • Altered sex ratio after the London smog of 1952 and the Brisbane flood of 1965
    • Lyster WR (1974) Altered sex ratio after the London smog of 1952 and the Brisbane flood of 1965. J Obstet Gynaecol 81: 626-631.
    • (1974) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.81 , pp. 626-631
    • Lyster, W.R.1
  • 64
    • 0020485824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lyster WR (1982) Altered sex ratio in children of divers. Lancet 320: 152.
  • 67
    • 0030913998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length of the follicular phase, time of insemination, coital rate, and the sex of offspring
    • Martin JF (1997) Length of the follicular phase, time of insemination, coital rate, and the sex of offspring. Hum Reprod 12: 611-616.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 611-616
    • Martin, J.F.1
  • 68
    • 44949116010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matthews F, Johnson PJ, Neil A (2008) You are what your mother eats: evidence for maternal preconception diet influencing foetal sex in humans. Proc R Soc B 275: 1661-1668.
  • 69
    • 0015072496 scopus 로고
    • Maternal aging and embryonic mortality in the rabbit
    • Maurer RR, Foote RH (1971) Maternal aging and embryonic mortality in the rabbit. J Reprod Fertil 25: 329-341.
    • (1971) J Reprod Fertil , vol.25 , pp. 329-341
    • Maurer, R.R.1    Foote, R.H.2
  • 70
    • 0000637788 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratio and maternal rank in wild spider monkeys: When daughters disperse
    • McFarland SM (1987) Sex ratio and maternal rank in wild spider monkeys: when daughters disperse. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 20: 421-425.
    • (1987) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.20 , pp. 421-425
    • McFarland, S.M.1
  • 71
    • 0018760137 scopus 로고
    • Differential mortality by sex in fetal and neonatal deaths
    • McMillan MM (1979) Differential mortality by sex in fetal and neonatal deaths. Science 204: 89-91.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 89-91
    • McMillan, M.M.1
  • 72
    • 0021634278 scopus 로고
    • Dominance rank, secondary sex ratio, and reproduction of offspring in polygynous primates
    • Meikle DB, Tilford BL, Vessey SH (1984) Dominance rank, secondary sex ratio, and reproduction of offspring in polygynous primates. Am Nat 124: 173-188.
    • (1984) Am Nat , vol.124 , pp. 173-188
    • Meikle, D.B.1    Tilford, B.L.2    Vessey, S.H.3
  • 73
    • 0028983280 scopus 로고
    • Maternal social status and birth sex ratio in domestic pigs: An analysis of mechanisms
    • Mendl M, Zanella AJ, Broom DM, Whittemore CT (1995) Maternal social status and birth sex ratio in domestic pigs: an analysis of mechanisms. Anim Behav 50: 1361-1370.
    • (1995) Anim Behav , vol.50 , pp. 1361-1370
    • Mendl, M.1    Zanella, A.J.2    Broom, D.M.3    Whittemore, C.T.4
  • 74
    • 0346270458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life after licorice: The link between cortisol and conception
    • Michael AE (2003) Life after licorice: the link between cortisol and conception. Reprod Biomed Online 7: 683-690.
    • (2003) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.7 , pp. 683-690
    • Michael, A.E.1
  • 75
    • 0027300128 scopus 로고
    • Direct inhibition of ovarian steroidogenesis by cortisol and the modulatory role of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
    • Michael AE, Pestis LA, Curtis P, Shaw RW, Edwards CRW, Cooke BA (1993) Direct inhibition of ovarian steroidogenesis by cortisol and the modulatory role of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Clin Endocrinol 38: 641-644.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.38 , pp. 641-644
    • Michael, A.E.1    Pestis, L.A.2    Curtis, P.3    Shaw, R.W.4    Edwards, C.R.W.5    Cooke, B.A.6
  • 76
    • 0342619437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human semen: Evidence of correlation with semen characteristics
    • Nacharaju VL, Muneyyirci-Delale O, Khan N (1997) Presence of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in human semen: evidence of correlation with semen characteristics. Steroids 62: 311-314.
    • (1997) Steroids , vol.62 , pp. 311-314
    • Nacharaju, V.L.1    Muneyyirci-Delale, O.2    Khan, N.3
  • 78
    • 33644849204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nepomonaschy PA, Welch KB, McConnel DS, Low BS, Strassman BI, England BG (2005) Cortisol levels and very early pregnancy loss in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103: 3938-3942.
  • 80
    • 27144507445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of male and female mouse embryos to oxidative induced heat-stress is mediated by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene expression
    • Pérez-Crespo M, Ramírez MA, Fernádez-González R, Rizos D, Lonergan P, Pintado B, Gutiérrez-Adán A (2005) Differential sensitivity of male and female mouse embryos to oxidative induced heat-stress is mediated by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene expression. Mol Reprod Dev 72: 502-510.
    • (2005) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.72 , pp. 502-510
    • Pérez-Crespo, M.1    Ramírez, M.A.2    Fernádez-González, R.3    Rizos, D.4    Lonergan, P.5    Pintado, B.6    Gutiérrez-Adán, A.7
  • 81
    • 36849065886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scrotal heat stress effects on sperm viability, sperm DNA integrity, and the offspring sex ratio in mice
    • Pérez-Crespo M, Pintado B, Gutiérrez-Adán A (2008) Scrotal heat stress effects on sperm viability, sperm DNA integrity, and the offspring sex ratio in mice. Mol Reprod Dev 75: 40-47.
    • (2008) Mol Reprod Dev , vol.75 , pp. 40-47
    • Pérez-Crespo, M.1    Pintado, B.2    Gutiérrez-Adán, A.3
  • 82
    • 0036196633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + absorption across cultured porcine vas deferens epithelia
    • + absorption across cultured porcine vas deferens epithelia. Biol Reprod 66: 1016-1023.
    • (2002) Biol Reprod , vol.66 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Phillips, M.L.1    Schultz, B.D.2
  • 83
    • 0024425728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of social stress during early pregnancy on litter size and sex ratio in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)
    • Pratt NC, Lisk RD (1989) Effects of social stress during early pregnancy on litter size and sex ratio in the golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus). J Reprod Fertil 87: 763-769.
    • (1989) J Reprod Fertil , vol.87 , pp. 763-769
    • Pratt, N.C.1    Lisk, R.D.2
  • 84
    • 0028072031 scopus 로고
    • Separation of X and Y-bearing sperm using albumin gradients
    • Pyrsak R (1994) Separation of X and Y-bearing sperm using albumin gradients. Hum Reprod 9: 1788-1790.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 1788-1790
    • Pyrsak, R.1
  • 85
    • 0029052095 scopus 로고
    • Increased numbers of cells and metabolic activity in male human preimplantation embryos following in vitro fertilization
    • Ray PF, Conaghan J, Winston RML, Handyside AH (1995) Increased numbers of cells and metabolic activity in male human preimplantation embryos following in vitro fertilization. J Reprod Fertil 104: 165-171.
    • (1995) J Reprod Fertil , vol.104 , pp. 165-171
    • Ray, P.F.1    Conaghan, J.2    Winston, R.M.L.3    Handyside, A.H.4
  • 86
    • 0016328151 scopus 로고
    • Maternal nutrition and the sex ratio at birth
    • Rivers J, Crawford M (1974) Maternal nutrition and the sex ratio at birth. Nature 252: 297-298.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 297-298
    • Rivers, J.1    Crawford, M.2
  • 89
    • 4544248188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal diet and other factors affecting offspring sex ratio: A review
    • Rosenfeld CS, Roberts RM (2004) Maternal diet and other factors affecting offspring sex ratio: a review. Biol Reprod 71: 1063-1070.
    • (2004) Biol Reprod , vol.71 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Rosenfeld, C.S.1    Roberts, R.M.2
  • 90
    • 0031732443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic, and hemodynamic abnormalities
    • Rosmond R, Dallman MF, Björntorp P (1998) Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic, and hemodynamic abnormalities. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83: 1853-1859.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Rosmond, R.1    Dallman, M.F.2    Björntorp, P.3
  • 91
    • 0017732742 scopus 로고
    • Maternal age, parity, social class, and sex ratio
    • Rostron J, James WH (1977) Maternal age, parity, social class, and sex ratio. Ann Hum Genet 41: 205-217.
    • (1977) Ann Hum Genet , vol.41 , pp. 205-217
    • Rostron, J.1    James, W.H.2
  • 92
    • 0031161662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distress, elevated cortisol, cognitive deficits, and illness following a natural disaster
    • Rotton J, Dubitsky SS, Milov A, White SM, Clark MC (1997) Distress, elevated cortisol, cognitive deficits, and illness following a natural disaster. J Environ Psychol 17: 85-98.
    • (1997) J Environ Psychol , vol.17 , pp. 85-98
    • Rotton, J.1    Dubitsky, S.S.2    Milov, A.3    White, S.M.4    Clark, M.C.5
  • 93
    • 0014738918 scopus 로고
    • Baboon menstrual cycles affected by social environment
    • Rowell TE (1970) Baboon menstrual cycles affected by social environment. J Reprod Fertil 21: 133.
    • (1970) J Reprod Fertil , vol.21 , pp. 133
    • Rowell, T.E.1
  • 94
    • 53149118601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in sex ratio at birth after Bam (Kerman Province, Southern Iran) earthquake
    • Saadat M (2008) Decline in sex ratio at birth after Bam (Kerman Province, Southern Iran) earthquake. J Biosoc Sci 40: 935-937.
    • (2008) J Biosoc Sci , vol.40 , pp. 935-937
    • Saadat, M.1
  • 95
    • 17844375406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of social hierarchy on primate health
    • Sapolsky RM (2005) The influence of social hierarchy on primate health. Science 308: 648-652.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 648-652
    • Sapolsky, R.M.1
  • 96
    • 0035889691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of adrenal corticosteroids on induction of micronuclei by morphine
    • Sawant SG, Klozlowski RS, Couch DB (2001) The role of adrenal corticosteroids on induction of micronuclei by morphine. Mutat Res 498: 129-133.
    • (2001) Mutat Res , vol.498 , pp. 129-133
    • Sawant, S.G.1    Klozlowski, R.S.2    Couch, D.B.3
  • 97
    • 0000396130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy bodies and thick wallets: The dual relationship between health and economic status
    • Smith JP (1999) Healthy bodies and thick wallets: the dual relationship between health and economic status. J Econ Perspect 13: 145-166.
    • (1999) J Econ Perspect , vol.13 , pp. 145-166
    • Smith, J.P.1
  • 98
    • 0002724530 scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio of offspring of high performance aircraft pilots
    • Snyder RG (1961) The sex ratio of offspring of high performance aircraft pilots. Hum Biol 33: 1-10.
    • (1961) Hum Biol , vol.33 , pp. 1-10
    • Snyder, R.G.1
  • 99
    • 1842422655 scopus 로고
    • The sex ratio before implantation in the golden hamster
    • Sundell G (1962) The sex ratio before implantation in the golden hamster. J Embryol Exp Morphol 10: 58-63.
    • (1962) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.10 , pp. 58-63
    • Sundell, G.1
  • 100
    • 0015004597 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic factors and the sex ratio at birth
    • Teitelbaum M, Mantel N (1971) Socioeconomic factors and the sex ratio at birth. J Biosoc Sci 3: 23-41.
    • (1971) J Biosoc Sci , vol.3 , pp. 23-41
    • Teitelbaum, M.1    Mantel, N.2
  • 101
    • 0025859664 scopus 로고
    • Glucose and glutamine metabolism in pre-attachment cattle embryos in relation to sex and stage of development
    • Tiffin GJ, Reieger D, Betteridge KJ, Yadav BR, King WA (1991) Glucose and glutamine metabolism in pre-attachment cattle embryos in relation to sex and stage of development. J Reprod Fertil 93: 125-132.
    • (1991) J Reprod Fertil , vol.93 , pp. 125-132
    • Tiffin, G.J.1    Reieger, D.2    Betteridge, K.J.3    Yadav, B.R.4    King, W.A.5
  • 103
    • 0015914379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trivers RL, Willard DE (1973) Natural selection of parental ability to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179: 90-92.
  • 104
    • 0034856519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential binding of X- and Y-chromosome-bearing human spermatozoa to zona pellucida in vitro
    • van Dyk Q, Mahony MC, Hodgen GD (2001) Differential binding of X- and Y-chromosome-bearing human spermatozoa to zona pellucida in vitro. Andrologia 33: 199-205.
    • (2001) Andrologia , vol.33 , pp. 199-205
    • van Dyk, Q.1    Mahony, M.C.2    Hodgen, G.D.3
  • 105
    • 1542330616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of glucocorticoids in involution after active immunization of boars against GnRH
    • Wagner A, Claus R (2004) Involvement of glucocorticoids in involution after active immunization of boars against GnRH. Reproduction 127: 275-283.
    • (2004) Reproduction , vol.127 , pp. 275-283
    • Wagner, A.1    Claus, R.2
  • 106
    • 35348842037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sex allocation theory for vertebrates: Combining local resource competition and condition-dependent allocation
    • Wild G, West SA (2007) A sex allocation theory for vertebrates: combining local resource competition and condition-dependent allocation. Am Nat 170: E112-E128.
    • (2007) Am Nat , vol.170
    • Wild, G.1    West, S.A.2
  • 107
    • 0028977072 scopus 로고
    • First-cohort advantage hypothesis: A new twist on facultative sex ratio adjustment
    • Wright DD, Ryser JT, Kiltie RA (1995) First-cohort advantage hypothesis: a new twist on facultative sex ratio adjustment. Am Nat 145: 133-145.
    • (1995) Am Nat , vol.145 , pp. 133-145
    • Wright, D.D.1    Ryser, J.T.2    Kiltie, R.A.3
  • 108
    • 10644242576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal stress causes gender-dependent neuronal loss and oxidative stress in rat hippocampus
    • Zhu Z, Li X, Chen W, Zhao Y, Li H, Qing C, Jia N, Bai Z, Liu J (2004) Prenatal stress causes gender-dependent neuronal loss and oxidative stress in rat hippocampus. J Neurosci Res 78: 837-844.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Res , vol.78 , pp. 837-844
    • Zhu, Z.1    Li, X.2    Chen, W.3    Zhao, Y.4    Li, H.5    Qing, C.6    Jia, N.7    Bai, Z.8    Liu, J.9


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.