Refinements to a prognostic scheme of skin sea surface temperature

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 115, Issue 6, 2010, Pages

  Takaya, Yuhei ^a,b   Bidlot, Jean Raymond ^a   Beljaars, Anton C M ^a   Janssen, Peter A E M ^a  

^a EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS   (United Kingdom)

^b JAPAN METEOROLOGICAL AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; OCEANOGRAPHY; SURFACE PROPERTIES;

ARABIAN SEA; BUOY OBSERVATIONS; DIURNAL VARIABILITY; EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MEDIUM-RANGE WEATHER FORECASTS; LANGMUIR CIRCULATIONS; MIXED LAYER; MIXING ENHANCEMENT; MODIFIED SCHEME; OCEAN MIXING; OFF-LINE MODEL; PROGNOSTIC SCHEME; SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES; SIMILARITY FUNCTIONS;

WEATHER FORECASTING;

BUOY SYSTEM; DIURNAL VARIATION; MONIN-OBUKHOV THEORY; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; PARAMETERIZATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SKIN; WEATHER FORECASTING;

ARABIAN SEA; INDIAN OCEAN;

EID: 77954469712     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699291     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JC005985     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Baumgartner, M. F., N. J. Brink, W. M. Ostrom, R. P. Trask, and R. A. Weller (1997), Arabian Sea Mixed Layer Dynamics Experiment data report, Tech. Rep. WHOI-97-108, 157 pp., Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst., Woods Hole, Mass.
2. Bellenger, H., and J.-P. Duvel (2009), An analysis of tropical ocean diurnal warm layers, J. Clim., 22, 3629-3646.
3. Brunke, M. A., X. Zeng, V. Misra, and A. Beljaars (2008), Integration of a prognostic sea surface skin temperature scheme into weather and climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21117, doi:10.1029/2008JD010607.
4. Cheng, Y., and W. Brutsaert (2005), Flux-profile relationships for wind speed and temperature in the stable atmospheric boundary layer, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 114(3), 519-538.
5. Craig, P. D., and M. L. Banner (1994), Modeling wave-enhanced turbulence in the ocean surface layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2546-2559.
6. Donlon, C., et al. (2007), The global ocean data assimilation experiment high-resolution sea surface temperature pilot project, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 88(8), 1197-1213.
7. Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, J. S. Godfrey, G. A. Wick, J. B. Edson, and G. S. Young (1996a), Cool-skin and warm-layer effects on sea surface temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C1), 1295-1308.
8. Fairall, C. W., E. F. Bradley, D. P. Rogers, J. B. Edson, and G. S. Young (1996b), Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere Coupled-Ocean Atmosphere Response Experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101(C2), 3747-3764.
9. Gentemann, C. L., and P. J. Minnett (2008), Radiometric measurements of ocean surface thermal variability, J. Geophys. Res., 113, C08017, doi:10.1029/2007JC004540.
10. Gentemann, C. L., C. J. Donlon, A. Stuart-Menteth, andF.J.Wentz (2003), Diurnal signals in satellite sea surface temperature measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(3), 1140, doi:10.1029/2002GL016291.
11. Gentemann, C. L., P. J. Minnett, and B. Ward (2009), Profiles ofocean surface heating (POSH): A new model of upper ocean diurnal warming, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C07017, doi:10.1029/2008JC004825.
12. Gerbi, G. P., J. H. Trowbridge, J. B. Edson, A. J. Plueddemann, E. A. Terray, and J. J. Fredericks (2008), Measurements ofmomentum and heat transfer across the air-sea interface, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 38, 1054-1072.
13. Gerbi, G. P., J. H. Trowbridge, E. A. Terray, A. J. Plueddemann, and T. Kukulka (2009), Observations ofturbulence in the ocean surface boundary layer: Energetics and transport, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1077-1096.
14. Grachev, A. A., E. L Andreas, C. W. Fairall, P. S. Guest, and P. O. G. Persson (2007), SHEBA flux-profile relationships in the stable atmospheric boundary layer, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 124, 315-333.
15. Grant, A. L. M., and S. E. Belcher (2009), Characteristics of Langmuir turbulence in the ocean mixed layer, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 1871-1887.
16. Janssen, P. (2004), The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind, 300pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
17. Jessup, A. T., and R. Branch (2008), Integrated ocean skin and bulk temperature measurements using the Calibrated Infrared In Situ Measurement System (CIRIMS) and through-hull ports, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 25, 579-597.
18. Kawai, Y., and A. Wada (2007), Diurnal sea surface temperature variation and its impact on the atmosphere and ocean: A review, J. Oceanogr., 63, 721-744.
19. Kawai, Y., H. Kawamura, S. Tanba, K. Ando, K. Yoneyama, and N. Nagahama (2006), Validity of sea surface temperature observed with the TRITON buoy under diurnal heating conditions, J. Oceanogr., 62, 825-838.
20. Kenyon, K. E. (1969), Stokes drift for random gravity waves, J. Geophys. Res., 74(28), 6991-6994.
21. Langmuir, I. (1938), Surface motion ofwater induced by wind, Science, 87, 119-123.
22. Large, W. G., J. C. McWilliams, and S. C. Doney (1994), Oceanic vertical mixing: A review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterization, Rev. Geophys., 32, 363-403.
23. Li, M., C. Garrett, and E. Skyllingstad (2005), A regime diagram for classifying turbulent large eddies in the upper ocean, Deep Sea Res. Part I, 52, 259-278.
24. Madden, R. A., and P. R. Julian (1994), Observation of the 40-50 day tropical oscillation: A review, Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 814-837.
25. McWilliams, J. C., and P. P. Sullivan (2000), Vertical mixing by Langmuir circulations, Spill Sci. Technol. Bull., 6, 225-237.
26. McWilliams, J. C., P. P. Sullivan, and C.-H. Moeng (1997), Langmuir turbulence in the ocean, J. Fluid Mech., 334, 1-30.
27. Melville, W. K. (1996), The role of surface-wave breaking in air-sea interaction, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 28, 279-321.
28. Noh, Y., H. S. Min, and S. Raasch (2004), Large eddy simulation of the ocean mixed layer: The effects of wave breaking and Langmuir circulation, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 720-735.
29. Ohlmann, J. C. (2003), Ocean radiant heating in climate models, J. Clim., 16, 1337-1351.
30. Simmons, A., S. Uppala, D. Dee, and S. Kobayashi (2007), ERA-Interim: New ECMWF reanalysis products from 1989 onwards, in ECMWF Newsletter, vol.110, pp. 25-35, Eur. Cent. for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, U. K. (Available at http://www.ecmwf.int/publications/ newsletters.)
31. Skyllingstad, E. D., and D. W. Denbo (1995), An ocean large-eddy simulation of Langmuir circulations and convection in the surface mixed layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100(C5), 8501-8522.
32. Smyth, W. D., E. D. Skyllingstad, G. B. Crawford, and H. Wijesekera (2002), Nonlocal fluxes and Stokes drift effects in the K-profile parameterization, Ocean Dyn., 52(3), 104-115.
33. Soloviev, A. V. (1982), On the vertical structure of the ocean thin surface layer at light wind, Dokl. Acad. Sci. USSR Earth Sci. Sect. Engl. Transl., 18, 751-760.
34. Stuart-Menteth, A. C., I. S. Robinson, and P. G. Challenor (2003), A global study of diurnal warming using satellite-derived sea surface temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 108(C5), 3155, doi:10.1029/2002JC001534.
35. Sullivan, P. P., and J. C. McWilliams (2010), Dynamics of winds and currents coupled to surface waves, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 42, 19-42.
36. Sullivan, P. P., J. C. McWilliams, and W. K. Melville (2007), Surface gravity wave effects in the oceanic boundary layer: Large-eddy simulation with vortex force and stochastic breakers, J. Fluid Mech., 593, 405-452.
37. Terray, E. A., M. A. Donelan, Y. C. Agrawal, W. M. Drennan, K. K. Kahma, A. J. Williams III, P. A. Hwang, and S. A. Kitaigorodskii (1996), Estimates of kinetic energy dissipation under breaking waves, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 792-807.
38. Thorpe, S. A. (2004), Langmuir circulation, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 36, 55-79.
39. Thorpe, S. A., T. R. Osborn, J. F. E. Jackson, A. J. Hall, and R. G. Lueck (2003), Measurements of turbulence in the upper-ocean mixing layer using autosub, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 122-145.
40. Ward, B. (2006), Near-surface ocean temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 111, C02004, doi:10.1029/2004JC002689.
41. Ward, B., R. Wanninkhof, P. J. Minnett, and M. J. Head (2004), SkinDeEP: A profiling instrument for upper-decameter sea surface measurements, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 21, 207-222.
42. Webster, P. J., C. A. Clayson, and J. A. Curry (1996), Clouds, radiation, and the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific, J. Clim., 9, 1712-1730.
43. Weller, R. A., A. S. Fischer, D. L. Rudnick, C. C. Eriksen, T. D. Dickey, J. Marra, C. Fox, and R. Leben (2002), Moored observations of upper-ocean response to the monsoons in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995, Deep Sea Res. Part II, 49, 2195-2230.
44. Zeng, X., and A. Beljaars (2005), A prognostic scheme of sea surface skin temperature for modeling and data assimilation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L14605, doi:10.1029/2005GL023030. (Pubitemid 41372594)