메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 3, 2009, Pages

CO2 flux and seasonal variability in a large subtropical estuarine system, the Pearl River Estuary, China

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALINITY; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBON EMISSION; CARBON FLUX; CARBONATE SYSTEM; DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON; ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT; PARTIAL PRESSURE; SEASONAL VARIATION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; SUBTROPICAL REGION;

EID: 77954338151     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JG000905     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (109)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 84988172955 scopus 로고
    • The concentration and isotopic fractionation of oxygen dissolved in freshwater and seawater in equilibrium with the atmosphere
    • Benson, B. B., and. D. Krause (1984), The concentration and isotopic fractionation of oxygen dissolved in freshwater and seawater in equilibrium with the atmosphere, Limnol. Oceanogr., 29(3), 620-632.
    • (1984) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 620-632
    • Benson, B.B.1    Krause, D.2
  • 2
    • 15744386923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we have enough pieces of the jigsaw to integrate CO2 fluxes in the coastal ocean?
    • doi:1.0.1007/ BF02732750.
    • Borges, A. V. (2005), Do we have enough pieces of the jigsaw to integrate CO2 fluxes in the coastal ocean?, Estuaries, 28(1), 3-27, doi:1.0.1007/ BF02732750.
    • (2005) Estuaries , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-27
    • Borges, A.V.1
  • 6
    • 1642305712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic and organic carbon biogeochemistry in the Gautami Godavari estuary (Andhra Pradesh, India) during pre-monsoon: The local impact of extensive mangrove forests
    • doi:10.1029/ 2002GB002026.
    • Bouillon, S., M. Frankignoulle, F. Dehairs, B. Velimirov, A. Eiler, G. Abril, H. Etcheber, and A. V. Borges (2003), Inorganic and organic carbon biogeochemistry in the Gautami Godavari estuary (Andhra Pradesh, India) during pre-monsoon: The local impact of extensive mangrove forests, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 17(A), 1114, doi:10.1029/ 2002GB002026.
    • (2003) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.17 , Issue.A , pp. 1114
    • Bouillon, S.1    Frankignoulle, M.2    Dehairs, F.3    Velimirov, B.4    Eiler, A.5    Abril, G.6    Etcheber, H.7    Borges, A.V.8
  • 9
    • 0031877844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemistry, fluxes, and sources of carbon dioxide in the estuarine waters of the Sarilla and Altamaha Rivers, Georgia
    • Cai, W.-J., and Y. Wang (1998), The chemistry, fluxes, and sources of carbon dioxide in the estuarine waters of the Sarilla and Altamaha Rivers, Georgia, Limnol Oceanogr, 43(A), 657-668.
    • (1998) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.43 , Issue.A , pp. 657-668
    • Cai, W.-J.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 10
    • 3142636986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biogeochemistry of inorganic carbon and nutrients in the Pearl River estuary and the adjacent Northern South. China Sea
    • doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.04.005.
    • Cai, W.-J., M. H. Dai, Y. C. Wang, W. D. Zhai, T. Huang, S. T. Chen, F. Zhang, Z. Z. Chen, and Z. H. Wang (2004), The biogeochemistry of inorganic carbon and nutrients in the Pearl River estuary and the adjacent Northern South. China Sea, Cant. Shelf Res., 24(12), 1301-1319, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2004.04.005.
    • (2004) Cant. Shelf Res. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1301-1319
    • Cai, W.-J.1    Dai, M.H.2    Wang, Y.C.3    Zhai, W.D.4    Huang, T.5    Chen, S.T.6    Zhang, F.7    Chen, Z.Z.8    Wang, Z.H.9
  • 12
    • 0041703587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on primary production and new production of the Zhujiang Estuary, China (in Chinese)
    • Cai, Y., X. Ning, and Z. Liu. (2002), Studies on primary production and new production of the Zhujiang Estuary, China (in Chinese), Acta Oceanol Sin, 24(3), 101-111.
    • (2002) Acta Oceanol Sin , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 101-111
    • Cai, Y.1    Ning, X.2    Liu, Z.3
  • 14
    • 45249104892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogeochemistry and greenhouse gases of the Pearl River, its estuary and beyond
    • doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.024.
    • Chen, C.-T. A., S.-L. Wang, X.-X. Lu, S.-R. Zhang, H.-K. Lui, H.-C. Tseng, B.-J. Wang, and H.-I. Huang (2008), Hydrogeochemistry and greenhouse gases of the Pearl River, its estuary and beyond, Quat. Int., 186, 79-90, doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.08.024.
    • (2008) Quat. Int. , vol.186 , pp. 79-90
    • Chen, C.-T.A.1    Wang, S.-L.2    Lu, X.-X.3    Zhang, S.-R.4    Lui, H.-K.5    Tseng, H.-C.6    Wang, B.-J.7    Huang, H.-I.8
  • 15
    • 3142514915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics and genesis of major ions in the Pearl River basin (in Chinese)
    • Chen, J., and D. He (1.999), Chemical characteristics and genesis of major ions in the Pearl River basin (in Chinese), Acta Sci Nat. Univ. Pekinesis, 35(6), 786-793.
    • (1999) Acta Sci Nat. Univ. Pekinesis , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 786-793
    • Chen, J.1    He, D.2
  • 16
    • 0000658116 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between gas transfer velocities and wind speeds in the tidal Hudson River determined by the dual tracer technique
    • Aeon, Hanau, Germany.
    • Clark, J. F., P. Schlosser, H. J. Simpson, M. Stute, R. Wanninkhof, and D. T. Ho (1995), Relationship between gas transfer velocities and wind speeds in the tidal Hudson River determined by the dual tracer technique, in AirWater Gas Transfer, pp. 785-800, Aeon, Hanau, Germany.
    • (1995) AirWater Gas Transfer , pp. 785-800
    • Clark, J.F.1    Schlosser, P.2    Simpson, H.J.3    Stute, M.4    Wanninkhof, R.5    Ho, D.T.6
  • 18
    • 33748940653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen depletion in the upper reach of the Pearl River estuary during a winter drought
    • doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.09.020.
    • Dai, M. H., X. H. Guo, W. D. Zhai, L. Y. Yuan, B. W. Wang, L. F. Wang, P. H. Cai, T. T. Tang, and W.-J. Cai (2006), Oxygen depletion in the upper reach of the Pearl River estuary during a winter drought, Mar. Chem., 102(1-2), 159-169, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.09.020.
    • (2006) Mar. Chem. , vol.102 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 159-169
    • Dai, M.H.1    Guo, X.H.2    Zhai, W.D.3    Yuan, L.Y.4    Wang, B.W.5    Wang, L.F.6    Cai, P.H.7    Tang, T.T.8    Cai, W.-J.9
  • 19
    • 51349116115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrification and inorganic nitrogen distribution in a large perturbed river/ estuarine system: The Pearl. River Estuary, China
    • Dai, M., L. Wang, X. Guo, W. Zhai, Q. Li, B. He, and S.-J. Kao (2008a), Nitrification and inorganic nitrogen distribution in a large perturbed river/ estuarine system: The Pearl. River Estuary, China, Biogeosciences, 5(5), 1227-1244.
    • (2008) Biogeosciences , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 1227-1244
    • Dai, M.1    Wang, L.2    Guo, X.3    Zhai, W.4    Li, Q.5    He, B.6    Kao, S.-J.7
  • 20
    • 45049086995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an estuarine plume-associated bloom on the carbonate system, in the lower reaches of the Pearl. River estuary and. The coastal zone of the northern South China Sea
    • doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007.04.018.
    • Dai, M. H., et al. (2008b), Effects of an estuarine plume-associated bloom on the carbonate system, in the lower reaches of the Pearl. River estuary and. the coastal zone of the northern South China Sea, Cont. Shelf Res., 28(12), 1416-1423, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007.04.018.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1416-1423
    • Dai, M.H.1
  • 21
    • 0000538084 scopus 로고
    • Summary: Biogeochemistry of the major world rivers
    • edited by E. T. Degens et al, John Wiley, New York.
    • Degens, E. T., S. Kempe, and J. E. Richey (1991), Summary: Biogeochemistry of the major world rivers, in Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers (SCOPE 42), edited by E. T. Degens et al, pp. 323-347, John Wiley, New York.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers SCOPE , vol.42 , pp. 323-347
    • Degens, E.T.1    Kempe, S.2    Richey, J.E.3
  • 22
    • 0029668764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in Amazon Shelf waters: Results from AMASSEDS
    • DOI 10.1016/0278-4343(95)00008-O
    • DeMaster, D. J., and R. H. Pope (1996), Nutrient dynamics in Amazon shelf waters: Results from AMASSEDS, Cont. Shelf Res., 1.6(3), 263-289, doi:10.1016/0278-4343(95)00008-O. (Pubitemid 3004173)
    • (1996) Continental Shelf Research , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-289
    • Demaster, D.J.1    Pope, R.H.2
  • 23
    • 0022840138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of suspended sediments on geochemical processes near the mouth, of the Amazon River: Examination of biological silica uptake and the fate of particle-reactive sediments
    • doi:10.1016/0278-4343(86)90056-7.
    • DeMaster, D. J., S. A. Kuehl, and C. A. Nittrouer (1986), Effects of suspended sediments on geochemical processes near the mouth, of the Amazon River: Examination of biological silica uptake and the fate of particle-reactive sediments, Cont. Shelf Res., 6(1/2), 107-125, doi:10.1016/0278-4343(86)90056-7.
    • (1986) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.6 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 107-125
    • DeMaster, D.J.1    Kuehl, S.A.2    Nittrouer, C.A.3
  • 24
    • 44949267146 scopus 로고
    • 2(G) = Ag (S) + HCl (Aq), and the standard, acidity constant of the ion HSOi in synthetic seawater from 273.15K to 318.15K
    • doi:10.1016/0021-9614(90)90074-Z.
    • 2(G) = Ag (S) + HCl (Aq), and the standard, acidity constant of the ion HSOi in synthetic seawater from 273.15K to 318.15K, J. Chem. Thermodyn, 22(2), 113-127, doi:10.1016/0021-9614(90)90074-Z.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Thermodyn , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-127
    • Dickson, A.G.1
  • 27
    • 0032538596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide emission from European estuaries
    • DOI 10.1126/science.282.5388.434
    • Frankignoulle, M., G. Abril, A. Borges, I. Bourge, C. Canon, B. DeLille, E. Libert, and J. M. Theate (1998), Carbon dioxide emission from. European estuaries, Science, 252(5388), 434-436, doi:10.1126/ science.282.5388.434. (Pubitemid 28483661)
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5388 , pp. 434-436
    • Frankignoulle, M.1    Abril, G.2    Borges, A.3    Bourge, I.4    Canon, C.5    Delille, B.6    Libert, E.7    Theate, J.-M.8
  • 28
    • 0032429971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal aquatic ecosystems
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.405.
    • Gattuso, J. P., M. Frankignoulle, and R. Wollast (1998), Carbon and carbonate metabolism in coastal aquatic ecosystems, Annu. Rev., Ecol. Syst., 29, 405-434, doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.405.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev., Ecol. Syst. , vol.29 , pp. 405-434
    • Gattuso, J.P.1    Frankignoulle, M.2    Wollast, R.3
  • 29
    • 46549083958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in the inorganic carbon system in the Pearl River (Zhujiang) estuary
    • doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007.07.011.
    • Guo, X. H., W.-J. Cai, W. D. Zhai, M. H. Dai, Y. C. Wang, and B. S. Chen (2008), Seasonal variations in the inorganic carbon system in the Pearl River (Zhujiang) estuary, Cont. Shelf Res., 28(12), 1424-1434, doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007. 07.011.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1424-1434
    • Guo, X.H.1    Cai, W.-J.2    Zhai, W.D.3    Dai, M.H.4    Wang, Y.C.5    Chen, B.S.6
  • 30
    • 70450258758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Zhujiang River estuary in China (in Chinese)
    • Huang, B., H. Hong, K. Lin, and Z. Cao (2005), Size-fractionated phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the Zhujiang River estuary in China (in Chinese), Ada Oceanol. Sin., 27(6), 180-186.
    • (2005) Ada Oceanol. Sin. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 180-186
    • Huang, B.1    Hong, H.2    Lin, K.3    Cao, Z.4
  • 31
    • 65549122703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2in the surface water along the waterway of the Xijiang River inner estuary in fall (in Chinese)
    • 2 in the surface water along the waterway of the Xijiang River inner estuary in fall (in Chinese), Acta Sci Circumstantiae, 28(2), 356-361.
    • (2008) Acta Sci Circumstantiae , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 356-361
    • Jiao, S.1    Liu, K.2    Gao, Q.3
  • 32
    • 0000270558 scopus 로고
    • Modeling estuarine nutrient geochemistry in a simple system
    • doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90399-5.
    • Kaul, L. W., and P. N. Froelich (1984), Modeling estuarine nutrient geochemistry in a simple system, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 48, 1417-1433, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(84)90399-5.
    • (1984) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.48 , pp. 1417-1433
    • Kaul, L.W.1    Froelich, P.N.2
  • 33
    • 0025679576 scopus 로고
    • Biogeochemistry of European rivers
    • edited, by E. T. Degens et al.., John Wiley, New York.
    • Kempe, S., M. Pettine, and G. Cauwet (1991), Biogeochemistry of European rivers, in Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers, edited, by E. T. Degens et al.., pp. 169-211, John Wiley, New York.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry of Major World Rivers , pp. 169-211
    • Kempe, S.1    Pettine, M.2    Cauwet, G.3
  • 34
    • 0142198444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estuary-specific variation in the air-water gas exchange coefficient for oxygen
    • doi:10.1007/BF02803341.
    • Kremer, J. N., A. Reischauer, and C D'Avanzo (2003), Estuary-specific variation in the air-water gas exchange coefficient for oxygen, Estuaries, 26(4A), 829-836, doi:10.1007/BF02803341.
    • (2003) Estuaries , vol.26 , Issue.4 A , pp. 829-836
    • Kremer, J.N.1    Reischauer, A.2    D'Avanzo, C.3
  • 35
    • 0003566354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Program developed for CO2 system calculations
    • Carbon Dioxide Inf. and. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., U.S. Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
    • Lewis, E., and D. W. R. Wallace (1998), Program developed for CO2 system calculations, Rep. ORNL/CDLAC-105, Carbon Dioxide Inf. and. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge Natl. Lab., U.S. Dep. of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
    • (1998) Rep. ORNL/CDLAC-105
    • Lewis, E.1    Wallace, D.W.R.2
  • 36
    • 15344346598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past and present of sediment and carbon biogeochemical cycling models
    • Mackenzie, F. T., A. Lerman, and A. J. Andersson (2004), Past and present of sediment and carbon biogeochemical cycling models, Biogeosciences 1(1), 11-32.
    • (2004) Biogeosciences , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-32
    • Mackenzie, F.T.1    Lerman, A.2    Andersson, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 0027868633 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric oxygen exchange in the Hudson River: Dome measurements and comparison with other natural waters
    • Marino, R., and R. W. Howarth (1993), Atmospheric oxygen exchange in the Hudson River: Dome measurements and comparison with other natural waters, Estuaries, 16(3A), 433-445, doi:10.2307/1352591. (Pubitemid 24403560)
    • (1993) Estuaries , vol.16 , Issue.3 A , pp. 433-445
    • Marino, R.1    Howarth, R.W.2
  • 38
    • 0035989560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal effects on the air-water carbon dioxide exchange in the Hooghly estuary, NE coast of Bay of Bengal, India
    • doi:10.1039/b201614a.
    • Mukhopadhyay, S. K., H. Biswas, T. K. De, S. Sen, and T. K. Jana (2002), Seasonal effects on the air-water carbon dioxide exchange in the Hooghly estuary, NE coast of Bay of Bengal, India, J. Environ. Monit., 4(4), 549-552, doi:10.1039/b201614a.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 549-552
    • Mukhopadhyay, S.K.1    Biswas, H.2    De K, T.3    Sen, S.4    Jana, T.K.5
  • 40
    • 0001513857 scopus 로고
    • Standing stock and production of phytoplankton in the estuary of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) and the adjacent East China Sea
    • doi:10.3354/meps049141.
    • Ning, X., D. Vaulot, Z. Liu, and Z. Liu (1988), Standing stock and production of phytoplankton in the estuary of the Changjiang (Yangtze River) and the adjacent East China Sea, Mar. Ecol Prog. Ser, 49, 141-150, doi:10.3354/meps049141.
    • (1988) Mar. Ecol Prog. Ser , vol.49 , pp. 141-150
    • Ning, X.1    Vaulot, D.2    Liu, Z.3    Liu, Z.4
  • 41
    • 49249141818 scopus 로고
    • Discussion of the behaviour of nonconservative dissolved constituents in estuaries
    • doi:10.1016/0302-3524(79)90009-4.
    • Officer, C. B. (1979), Discussion of the behaviour of nonconservative dissolved constituents in estuaries, Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci, 9, 91-94, doi:10.1016/0302-3524(79)90009-4.
    • (1979) Estuarine Coastal Mar. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 91-94
    • Officer, C.B.1
  • 42
    • 0035055399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-dependent stratification in the GautliamiGodavari estuary
    • doi:10.2307/1352809.
    • Rao, T. V. N. (2001), Time-dependent stratification in the GautliamiGodavari estuary, Estuaries, 24(1), 18-29, doi:10.2307/1352809.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-29
    • Rao, T.V.N.1
  • 43
    • 85017247309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas exchange in rivers and estuaries: Choosing a gas transfer velocity
    • doi:10.2307/1352954.
    • Raymond, P. A., and J. J. Cole (2001), Gas exchange in rivers and estuaries: Choosing a gas transfer velocity, Estuaries, 24(2), 312-317, doi:10.2307/1352954.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-317
    • Raymond, P.A.1    Cole, J.J.2
  • 44
    • 0034523189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 evasion, dissolved inorganic carbon production, and net heterotrophy in the York River estuary
    • 2 evasion, dissolved inorganic carbon production, and net heterotrophy in the York River estuary, Limnol Oceanogr, 45(S), 1707-171.7.
    • (2000) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.45 , Issue.S , pp. 1707-1717
    • Raymond, P.A.1    Bauer, J.E.2    Cole, J.J.3
  • 45
    • 0024191397 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic gases and the oxidation and reduction of carbon in Amazon River and fioodplain waters
    • Riohey, J. E., A. H. Devol, S. C. Wofsy, R. Victoria, and M. N. G. Riberio (1988), Biogenic gases and the oxidation and reduction of carbon in Amazon River and fioodplain waters, Limnol, Oceanogr., 33(4), 551-561.
    • (1988) Limnol, Oceanogr. , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 551-561
    • Riohey, J.E.1    Devol, A.H.2    Wofsy, S.C.3    Victoria, R.4    Riberio, M.N.G.5
  • 46
    • 0035302951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission of carbon dioxide from a tropical estuarine system, Goa, India
    • DOI 10.1029/2000GL006114
    • Sarma, V., M. D. Kumar, and M. Manerikar (2001), Emission of carbon dioxide from a tropical estuarine system, Goa, India, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(7), 1239-1242, doi:10.1029/2000GL006114. (Pubitemid 32576021)
    • (2001) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.28 , Issue.7 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Sarma, V.V.S.S.1    Dileep Kumar, M.2    Manerikar, M.3
  • 47
    • 0032685052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of tides in the Mandovi and Zuari estuaries'
    • doi:10.1007/BF02747548.
    • Shetye, S. R. (1999), Propagation of tides in the Mandovi and Zuari estuaries', Sadhana, 24(1-2), 5-1.6, doi:10.1007/BF02747548.
    • (1999) Sadhana , vol.24 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 5-16
    • Shetye, S.R.1
  • 48
    • 0031390066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annual cycle and interannual variability of ecosystem metabolism in a temperate climate embayment
    • Smith, S. V., and J. T. Hollibaugh (1997), Annual cycle and interannual variability of ecosystem metabolism in a temperate climate embayment, Ecol. Monogr, 67(4), 509-533.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-533
    • Smith, S.V.1    Hollibaugh, J.T.2
  • 49
    • 33747881929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tides in the Mandovi and Zuari estuaries, Goa, west coast of India
    • Sundar, D., and S. R. Shetye (2005), Tides in the Mandovi and Zuari estuaries, Goa, west coast of India, J. Earth Syst. Sci, 114(5), 493-503, doi:10.1007/BF02702025. (Pubitemid 41582705)
    • (2005) Journal of Earth System Science , vol.114 , Issue.5 , pp. 493-503
    • Sundar, D.1    Shetye, S.R.2
  • 51
    • 18444380242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects
    • doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6.
    • 2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects, Deep Sea Res., Part II, 49(9-10), 1601-1622, doi:10.1016/S0967-0645(02)00003-6.
    • (2002) Deep Sea Res., Part II , vol.49 , Issue.9-10 , pp. 1601-1622
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 52
    • 2142781655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide degassing and inorganic carbon export from a marsh-dominated estuary (the Duplin River): A marsh. CO2 pump
    • Wang, Z. H. A., and W.-J. Cai (2004), Carbon dioxide degassing and inorganic carbon export from a marsh-dominated estuary (the Duplin River): A marsh. CO2 pump, Limnol Oceanogr., 49(2), 341-354.
    • (2004) Limnol Oceanogr. , vol.49 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-354
    • Wang, Z.H.A.1    Cai, W.-J.2
  • 53
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
    • doi:10.1.029/92.TC00188.
    • Wanninkhof, R. (1992), Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97(C5), 7373-7382, doi:10.1.029/92.TC00188.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , Issue.C5 , pp. 7373-7382
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 54
    • 35348989790 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas
    • doi:10.1016/0304-4203(74) 90015-2.
    • Weiss, R. F. (1974), Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a non-ideal gas, Mar Chem., 2, 203-215, doi:10.1016/0304-4203(74) 90015-2.
    • (1974) Mar Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 203-215
    • Weiss, R.F.1
  • 56
    • 23044495985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous oxide concentration and nitrification and denitrifioation in Zhujiang River estuary, China
    • Xu, J. R., Y. S. Wang, Q. J. Wang, and J. P. Yin (2005), Nitrous oxide concentration and nitrification and denitrifioation in Zhujiang River estuary, China, Acta Oceanol Sin, 24(3), 122-130.
    • (2005) Acta Oceanol Sin , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 122-130
    • Xu, J.R.1    Wang, Y.S.2    Wang, Q.J.3    Yin, J.P.4
  • 57
    • 46549086849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • doi:10.1.016/j.csr.2007. 07.010.
    • Yin, K. D., and. P. J. Harrison (2008), Nitrogen over enrichment in subtropical Pearl River estuarine coastal, waters: Possible causes and consequences, Cont. Shelf Res., 28(12), 1.435-1442, doi:10.1.016/j.csr.2007. 07.010.
    • (2008) Cont. Shelf Res. , vol.28 , Issue.12 , pp. 1435-1442
    • Yin, K.D.1    Harrison, P.J.2
  • 58
    • 0034677964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the Pearl River estuary and adjacent waters of Hong Kong during summer: Preliminary evidence for phosphorus and silicon limitation
    • doi:10.3354/mepsl94295.
    • Yin, K. D., P. Y. Qian, J. C. Chen, D. P. H. Hsieh, and P. J. Harrison (2000), Dynamics of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in the Pearl River estuary and adjacent waters of Hong Kong during summer: Preliminary evidence for phosphorus and silicon limitation, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser, 194, 295-305, doi:10.3354/mepsl94295.
    • (2000) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.194 , pp. 295-305
    • Yin, K.D.1    Qian, P.Y.2    Chen, J.C.3    Hsieh, D.P.H.4    Harrison, P.J.5
  • 59
    • 0842330866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in surface turbulence and the gas transfer velocity over a tidal cycle in a macro-tidal estuary
    • doi: 10.1007/ BF02803649.
    • Zappa, C. J., P. A. Raymond, E. A. Terray, and W. R. MoGillis (2003), Variation in surface turbulence and the gas transfer velocity over a tidal cycle in a macro-tidal estuary, Estuaries, 26(6), 1401-1415, doi: 10.1007/ BF02803649.
    • (2003) Estuaries , vol.26 , Issue.6 , pp. 1401-1415
    • Zappa, C.J.1    Raymond, P.A.2    Terray, E.A.3    MoGillis, W.R.4
  • 61
    • 11144340881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2and its maintaining mechanism in a subtropical estuary: The Pearl River estuary, China
    • doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2004.07.003.
    • 2 and its maintaining mechanism in a subtropical estuary: The Pearl River estuary, China, Mar. Chem., 93(1), 21-32, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2004.07.003.
    • (2005) Mar. Chem. , vol.93 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-32
    • Zhai, W.1    Dai, M.H.2    Cai, W.-J.3    Wang, Y.C.4    Wang, Z.H.5
  • 62
    • 36049009336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 degassing fluxes in the inner estuary of Changjiang (Yangtze) River, China
    • doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2007. 02.011.
    • 2 degassing fluxes in the inner estuary of Changjiang (Yangtze) River, China, Mar. Chem., 107(3), 342-356, doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2007. 02.011.
    • (2007) Mar. Chem. , vol.107 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-356
    • Zhai, W.D.1    Dai, M.H.2    Guo, X.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.