Abnormal glucose metabolism in non-diabetic patients presenting with an acute stroke: Prospective study and systematic review

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine

Volumn 103, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 495-503

  Dave, J A ^a   Engel, M E ^a   Freercks, R ^a   Peter, J ^a   May, W ^a   Badri, M ^a   van Niekerk, L ^a   Levitt, N S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN   (South Africa)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEMOGLOBIN A1C;

ACUTE DISEASE; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE; GLUCOSE METABOLISM; GLUCOSE TOLERANCE; HOSPITAL DISCHARGE; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; ORAL GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; STROKE;

EID: 77954253350     PISSN: 14602725     EISSN: 14602393     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcq062     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Roglic G, Unwin N, Bennett PH, Mathers C, Tuommilehto J, Nag S, et al. The burden of mortality attributable to diabetes - realistic estimates for the year 2000. Diab Care 2005; 28:2130-5.
2. Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H. Global prevalence of diabetes-estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diab Care 2004; 27:1047-53.
3. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet 1998; 352:837-53.
4. Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, Matthews DR, Neil HAW. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. New Engl J Med 2008; 359:1577-89.
5. Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2005; 353:2643-53.
6. Norhammar A, Tenerz A, Nilsson G, Hamsten A, Efendic S, Ryden L, et al. Glucose metabolism in patients with acute myocardial infarction and no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: a prospective study. Lancet 2002; 359:2140-4.
7. Lankisch M, Futh R, Guker H, Lapp H, Bufe A, Haastert B, et al. Screening for undiagnosed diabetes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Clin Res Cardiol 2008; 97:753-9.
8. Echouffo-Tcheugui JB, Sargeant LA, Prevost AT, Williams KM, Barling RS, Butler R, et al. How much might cardiovascular disease risk be reduced by intensive therapy in people with screen-detected diabetes? Diabet Med 2008; 25:1433-9.
9. Al Himyari FA, Abbas FN. Stress hyperglycemia in nondiabetic Iraqi patients presenting with acute stroke. Endocr Pract 2007; 13:691-2.
10. Allport LE, Butcher KS, Baird TA, Macgregor L, Desmond PM, Tress BM, et al. Insular cortical ischemia is independently associated with acute stress hyperglycemia. Stroke 2004; 35:1886-91.
11. Christensen H, Boysen G, Johannesen HH. Serum-cortisol reflects severity and mortality in acute stroke. J Neurol Sci 2004; 217:175-80.
12. O'Neill PA, Davies I, Fullerton KJ, Bennett D. Stress hormone and blood glucose response following acute stroke in the elderly. Stroke 1991; 22:842-7.
13. Lam KS, Ma JT, Woo E, Lam C, Yu YL. High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes among Chinese patients with ischaemic stroke. Diab Res Clin Pract 1991; 14:133-7.
14. Kernan WN, Viscoli CM, Inzucchi SE, Brass LM, Bravata DM, Shulman GI, et al. Prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance following a transient ischemic attack or ischemic stroke. Arch Intern Med 2005; 165:227-33.
15. Gray CS, Scott JF, French JM, Alberti KGMM, O'Connell JE. Prevalence and prediction of unrecognised diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolrance following acute stroke. Age Ageing 2004; 33:71-7.
16. Vancheri F, Curcio M, Burgio A, Salvaggio S, Gruttadauria G, Lunetta MC, et al. Impaired glucose metabolism in patients with acute stroke and no previous diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. QJM 2005; 98:871-8.
17. Candelise L, Landi G, Orazio EN, Boccardi E. Prognostic significance of hyperglycemia in acute stroke. Arch Neurol 1985; 42:661-3.
18. Baird TA, Parsons MW, Phanh T, Butcher KS, Desmond PM, Tress BM, et al. Persistent poststroke hyperglycemia is independently associated with infarct expansion and worse clinical outcome. Stroke 2003; 34:2208-14.
19. Gray CS, Hildreth AJ, Sandercock PA, O'Connell JE, Johnston DE, Cartlidge NE, et al. Glucose-potassium-insulin infusions in the management of post-stroke hyperglycaemia: the UK Glucose Insulin in Stroke Trial (GIST-UK). Lancet Neurol 2007; 6:397-406.
20. Stroke. 1989. Recommendations on stroke prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. Report of the WHO Task Force on Stroke and other Cerebrovascular Disorders. Stroke 1989; 20:1407-1431.
21. Bonora E, Targher G, Alberiche M, Bonadonna RC, Saggiani F, Zenere MB, et al. Homeostasis model assessment closely mirrors the glucose clamp technique in the sssessment of insulin sensitivity - studies in subjects with various degrees of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Diab Care 2000; 23:57-63.
22. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes. Diab Care 2008; 31:s62-7.
23. World Health Organization. Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Part I. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Geneva, WHO, 1999.
24. Myers MG, Norris JW, Hachniski VC, Sole MJ. Plasma norepinephrine in stroke. Stroke 1981; 12:200-4.
25. Yudkin JS, Alberti KG, Mclarty DG, Swai AB. Impaired glucose tolerance. BMJ 1990; 301:397-402.
26. Bemeur C, Ste-Marie L, Montgomery J. Increased oxidative stress during hyperglycemic cerebral ischemia. Neurochem Int 2007; 50:890-904.
27. Murros K, Fogelholm R, Kettunen S, Vuorela AL, Valve J. Blood glucose, glycosylated haemoglobin, and outcome of ischemic brain infarction. J Neurol Sci 1992; 111:59-64.
28. Woo E, Chan YW, Yu YL, Huang CY. Admission glucose level in relation to mortality and morbidity outcome in 252 stroke patients. Stroke 1988; 19:185-91.
29. Pulsinelli W, Waldman S, Sigsbee B, Rawlinson D, Scherer P, Plum F. Experimental hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus worsen stroke outcome. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1980; 105:21-4.
30. Kagansky N, Levy S, Knobler H. The role of hyperglycemia in acute stroke. Arch Neurol 2001; 58:1209-12.
31. Gray CS, Scott JF, French JM, Alberti KG, O'Connell JE. Prevalence and prediction of unrecognised diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance following acute stroke. Age Ageing 2004; 33:71-7.