Mental disorders and suicide among young rural Chinese: A case-control psychological autopsy study

American Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 167, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 773-781

  Zhang, Jie ^a   Xiao, Shuiyuan ^a   Zhou, Liang ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACUTE STRESS DISORDER; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; AUTOPSY; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CASE CONTROL STUDY; CHINESE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DYSTHYMIA; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; LIFE EVENT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MARRIAGE; MENTAL DISEASE; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING; PHOBIA; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGY; PSYCHOSIS; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SCHIZOAFFECTIVE PSYCHOSIS; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL ASPECT; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SUICIDE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CHINA; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INCOME; LIFE CHANGE EVENTS; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MARITAL STATUS; MENTAL DISORDERS; ODDS RATIO; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; RURAL POPULATION; SEX FACTORS; SOCIAL SUPPORT; SUICIDE; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77954239702     PISSN: 0002953X     EISSN: 15357228     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09101476     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Disease Prevention and Control Bureau of the Ministry of Health, Statistical Information of the Ministry of Health, Chinese Center for Disease Prevention and Control: [Report on Injury Prevention in China]. Beijing, People's Medical Publishing House, 2007 (Chinese)
2. Yip P, Liu K, Hu J, Song X: Suicide rates in China during a decade of rapid social changes. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2005; 40:792-798 (Pubitemid 41600190)
3. Phillips MR, Li X, Zhang Y: Suicide rates in China, 1995-99. Lancet 2002; 359:835-840
4. Ji J, Kleinman A, Becker A: Suicide in contemporary China: a review of China's distinctive suicide demographics in their sociocultural context. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2001; 9:1-12 (Pubitemid 32127437)
5. Yang G, Zhou L, Huang Z, Chen A: [The trend and geographic distribution of suicide in the Chinese population]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi 2004; 25:280-284 (Chinese)
6. Conwell Y, Duberstein PR, Cox C, Herrmann JH, Forbes NT, Caine ED: Relationships of age and axis I diagnoses in victims of completed suicide: a psychological autopsy study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153:1001-1008 (Pubitemid 26264699)
7. American Psychiatric Association: Practice Guideline for the Assessment of Patients With Suicidal Behaviors. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160(Nov suppl)
8. Mann JJ, Apter A, Bertolote J, Beautrais A, Currier D, Haas A, Hegerl U, Lonnqvist J, Malone K, Marusic A, Mehlum L, Patton G, Phillips M, Rutz W, Rihmer Z, Schmidtke A, Shaffer D, Silverman M, Takahashi Y, Varnik A, Wasserman D, Yip P, Hendin H: Suicide prevention strategies: a systematic review. JAMA 2005; 294:2064-2074 (Pubitemid 41539940)
9. Xiao SY, Ping Wang X, Xu HL: [Current issues in China's suicide research and prevention]. Chinese Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 36:129-131 (Chinese)
10. Phillips MR, Yang G, Zhang Y, Wang L, Ji H, Zhou M: Risk factors for suicide in China: a national case-control psychological autopsy study. Lancet 2002; 360:1728-1736 (Pubitemid 35447902)
11. Zhang J, Conwell Y, Zhou L, Jiang C: Culture, risk factors, and suicide in rural China: a psychological autopsy case control study. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 110:430-437 (Pubitemid 39564094)
12. Zhang J, Conwell Y, Wieczorek WF, Jiang C, Jia S, Zhou L: Studying Chinese suicide with proxy-based data: reliability and validity of the methodology and instruments in China. J Nerv Ment Dis 2003; 191:450-457 (Pubitemid 36944626)
13. Zhang J, Norvilitis JM: Measuring Chinese psychological well-being with Western developed instruments. J Pers Assess 2002; 79:492-511 (Pubitemid 36015480)
14. First MB, Spitzer RL, Gibbon M, Williams JBW: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition (SCID-I/P). New York, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Biometrics Research, 2002
15. Landerman R, George LK, Campbell RT, Blazer DG: Alternative models of the stress buffering hypothesis. Am J Community Psychol 1989; 17:625-642
16. Paykel ES: The Interview for Recent Life Events. Psychol Med 1997; 27:301-310
17. Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Lash TL: Modern Epidemiology, 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008
18. Rothman KJ, Greenland S, Walker AM: Concepts of interaction. Am J Epidemiol 1980; 112:467-470
19. Skrondal A: Interaction as departure from additivity in case-control studies: a cautionary note. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158:251-258
20. Zou G: On the estimation of additive interaction by use of the four-by-two table and beyond. Am J Epidemiol 2008; 168:212-224
21. Andersson T, Alfredsson L, Kallberg H, Zdravkovic S, Ahlbom A: Calculating measures of biological interaction. Eur J Epidemiol 2005; 20:575-579
22. Timmreck TC: An Introduction to Epidemiology, 3rd ed. Boston, John & Bartlett Publishers, 2002
23. Shen YC, Zhang MY, Huang YQ, He YL, Liu ZR, Cheng H, Tsang A, Lee S, Kessler RC: Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China. Psychol Med 2006; 36:257-267 (Pubitemid 43126150)
24. Hao W, Su Z, Liu B, Zhang K, Yang H, Chen S, Biao M, Cui C: Drinking and drinking patterns and health status in the general population of five areas of China. Alcohol Alcohol 2004; 39:43-52 (Pubitemid 38111672)
25. Hao W, Young DS, Xiao SY, Wang SJ, Deng JL, Biao MZ, Tang WD, Li JS, Heng KL: [Alcohol drinking and drinking related problems in six areas in China, part IV: the risk factors of alcohol dependence]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 1999; 7:4-7 (Chinese)
26. Chen C, Luo Y, Liu X, Deng L, Li C, Fen W, et al: [An analysis of alcohol consumption status and alcohol related-factors in the Pearl River Delta area in China]. Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science 2005; 14:730-732 (Chinese)
27. Conner KR, Conwell Y, Duberstein PR: The validity of proxy-based data in suicide research: a study of patients 50 years of age and older who attempted suicide, II: life events, social support, and suicidal behavior. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104:452-457 (Pubitemid 33151432)
28. Li X, Phillips MR, Zhang Y, Xu D, Yang GH: Risk factors for suicide in China's youth: a case-control study. Psychol Med 2008; 38:397-406 (Pubitemid 351311673)
29. Fleischmann A, Bertolote J, Belfer M, Beautrais A: Completed suicide and psychiatric diagnoses in young people: a critical examination of the evidence. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2005; 75:676-683 (Pubitemid 41579163)
30. Lu L, Wang X: Drug addiction in China. Ann NY Acad Sci 2008; 1141:304-317
31. Zhang J, Casswell S, Cai H: Increased drinking in a metropolitan city in China: a study of alcohol consumption patterns and changes. Addiction 2008; 103:416-423 (Pubitemid 351208100)
32. Zhou X, Su Z, Deng H, Xiang X, Chen H, Hao W: A comparative survey on alcohol and tobacco use in urban and rural populations in the Huaihua District of Hunan Province, China. Alcohol 2006; 39:87-96 (Pubitemid 44679836)
33. Yoshimasu K, Kiyohara C, Miyashita K: Suicidal risk factors and completed suicide: meta-analyses based on psychological autopsy studies. Environ Health Prev Med 2008; 13:243-256
34. Durkheim E: Suicide: A Study in Sociology. New York, Free Press, 1951 (original work published in 1897)
35. Conner KR, Phillips MR, Meldrum S, Knox KL, Zhang Y, Yang G: Low-planned suicides in China. Psychol Med 2005; 35:1197-1204
36. Zhang J, Dong N, Delprino R, Zhou L: Psychological strains found from in-depth interviews with 105 Chinese rural youth suicides. Arch Suicide Res 2009; 13:185-194
37. Zhang J, Wieczorek W, Conwell Y, Tu X, Wu B, Xiao S, Jia C: Characteristics of young rural Chinese suicides: a psychological autopsy study. Psychol Med 2010; 40:581-589
38. Khan MM, Mahmud S, Karim MS, Zaman M, Prince M: Case-control study of suicide in Karachi, Pakistan. Br J Psychiatry 2008; 193:403-405