메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 12, 2009, Pages

The record of changing hematite and goethite accumulation over the past 22 Myr on the Chinese Loess Plateau from magnetic measurements and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); GOETHITE; GRAIN SIZE; HEMATITE; PALEOMAGNETISM; PEDOGENESIS; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 77954237845     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2009JB006604     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0026305601 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130,000 years
    • doi:10.1016/0033-5894(91)90015-W
    • An, Z.-S., G. J. Kukla, S. C. Porter, and J. Xiao (1991), Magnetic susceptibility evidence of monsoon variation on the Loess Plateau of central China during the last 130,000 years, Quat. Res., 36, 29-36, doi:10.1016/0033- 5894(91)90015-W.
    • (1991) Quat. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 29-36
    • An, Z.-S.1    Kukla, G.J.2    Porter, S.C.3    Xiao, J.4
  • 2
    • 0001460942 scopus 로고
    • Sediment dispersal in the Atlantic Ocean - Evaluation by visible-light spectra
    • Balsam, W. L., and B. C. Deaton (1991), Sediment dispersal in the Atlantic Ocean - evaluation by visible-light spectra, Rev. Aquat. Sci., 4, 411-447.
    • (1991) Rev. Aquat. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 411-447
    • Balsam, W.L.1    Deaton, B.C.2
  • 3
    • 3042853118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic interpretation of the Luochuan and Lingtai loess sections, China, based on changing iron oxide mineralogy and magnetic susceptibility
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.023
    • Balsam, W., J. F. Ji, and J. Chen (2004), Climatic interpretation of the Luochuan and Lingtai loess sections, China, based on changing iron oxide mineralogy and magnetic susceptibility, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 223, 335-348, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.04.023.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.223 , pp. 335-348
    • Balsam, W.1    Ji, J.F.2    Chen, J.3
  • 4
    • 24344505338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock magnetism and geochemistry of two plio-pleistocene Chinese loess-palaeosol sequences - Implications for quantitative palaeoprecipitation reconstruction
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.008, PII S0031018205002609
    • Bloemendal, J., and X. M. Liu (2005), Rock magnetism and geochemistry of two plio-pleistocene Chinese loess-palaeosol sequences - implications for quantitative palaeoprecipitation reconstruction, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 226, 149-166, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.05.008. (Pubitemid 41262609)
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.226 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 149-166
    • Bloemendal, J.1    Liu, X.2
  • 5
    • 0026476459 scopus 로고
    • Rock magnetism of Late Neogene and Pleistocene deep-sea sediments: Relationship to sediment source, diagenetic processes, and sediment lithology
    • doi:10.1029/91JB03068
    • Bloemendal, J., J. W. King, F. R. Hall, and S.-J. Doh (1992), Rock magnetism of Late Neogene and Pleistocene deep-sea sediments: Relationship to sediment source, diagenetic processes, and sediment lithology, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 4361-4375, doi:10.1029/91JB03068.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 4361-4375
    • Bloemendal, J.1    King, J.W.2    Hall, F.R.3    Doh, S.-J.4
  • 6
    • 33747314411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multi-proxy study of Argentina loess: Marine oxygen isotope stage 4 and 5 environmental record from pedogenic hematite
    • DOI 10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.01.008, PII S0031018206000265
    • Carter-Stiglitz, B., S. K. Banerjee, A. Gourlan, and E. Oches (2006), A multi-proxy study of Argentina loess: Marine oxygen isotope stage 4 and 5 environmental record from pedogenic hematite, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 239, 45-62, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.01.008. (Pubitemid 44236180)
    • (2006) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.239 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 45-62
    • Carter-Stiglitz, B.1    Banerjee, S.K.2    Gourlan, A.3    Oches, E.4
  • 7
    • 0002282325 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic property and particle size variations in the late Pleistocene and Holocene parts of the Dadongling loess section near Xining
    • Chen, F., R. Wu, D. Pompei, and F. Oldfield (1995), Magnetic property and particle size variations in the late Pleistocene and Holocene parts of the Dadongling loess section near Xining, Quat. Proc., 4, 27-40.
    • (1995) Quat. Proc. , vol.4 , pp. 27-40
    • Chen, F.1    Wu, R.2    Pompei, D.3    Oldfield, F.4
  • 8
    • 0033166979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East Asian monsoon variations during Oxygen Isotope Stage 5: Evidence from the northwestern margin of the Chinese loess plateau
    • DOI 10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00047-X, PII S027737919800047X
    • Chen, F. H., J. Bloemendal, Z. D. Feng, J. M. Wang, E. Parker, and Z. T. Guo (1999), East Asian monsoon variations during oxygen isotope stage 5: Evidence from the northwestern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau, Quat. Sci. Rev., 18, 1127-1135, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(98)00047-X. (Pubitemid 29375333)
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 1127-1135
    • Chen, F.H.1    Bloemendal, J.2    Feng, Z.D.3    Wang, J.M.4    Parker, E.5    Gou, Z.T.6
  • 9
    • 0024525574 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of natural goethite - I. Grainsize dependence of some low- and high-field related rock magnetic parameters measured at room temperature
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1989.tb00504.x
    • Dekkers, M. J. (1989), Magnetic properties of natural goethite - I. Grainsize dependence of some low- and high-field related rock magnetic parameters measured at room temperature, Geophys. J., 97, 323-340, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1989.tb00504.x.
    • (1989) Geophys. J. , vol.97 , pp. 323-340
    • Dekkers, M.J.1
  • 10
    • 2542420066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral magnetic properties of loess/paleosol couplets of the central Loess Plateau of China over the last 1.2 Myr
    • doi:10.1029/2003JB002532
    • Deng, C., R. Zhu, K. L. Verosub, M. J. Singer, and N. J. Vidic (2004), Mineral magnetic properties of loess/paleosol couplets of the central Loess Plateau of China over the last 1.2 Myr, J. Geophys. Res., 109, B01103, doi:10.1029/2003JB002532.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Deng, C.1    Zhu, R.2    Verosub, K.L.3    Singer, M.J.4    Vidic, N.J.5
  • 11
    • 29544443760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral magnetic variation of the Jingbian loess/paleosol sequence in the northern Loess Plateau of China: Implications for Quaternary development of Asian aridification and cooling
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.020, PII S0012821X05007132
    • Deng, C., J. Shaw, Q. Liu, Y. Pan, and R. Zhu (2006), Mineral magnetic variation of the Jingbian loess/paleosol sequence in the northern Loess Plateau of China: Implications for Quaternary development of Asian aridification and cooling, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 241, 248-259, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.020. (Pubitemid 43013878)
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.241 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 248-259
    • Deng, C.1    Shaw, J.2    Liu, Q.3    Pan, Y.4    Zhu, R.5
  • 12
    • 0032522174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary magnetostratigraphy of a thick eolian Red Clay-loess sequence at Lingtai, the Chinese Loess Plateau
    • doi:10.1029/98GL00836
    • Ding, Z. L., J. M. Sun, S. L. Yang, and T. S. Liu (1998), Preliminary magnetostratigraphy of a thick eolian Red Clay-loess sequence at Lingtai, the Chinese Loess Plateau, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1225-1228, doi:10.1029/ 98GL00836.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Ding, Z.L.1    Sun, J.M.2    Yang, S.L.3    Liu, T.S.4
  • 14
    • 0028323861 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic enhancement and palaeoclimate: Study of a loess/palaeosol couplet across the Loess Plateau of China
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb03316.x
    • Evans, M. E., and F. Heller (1994), Magnetic enhancement and palaeoclimate: Study of a loess/palaeosol couplet across the Loess Plateau of China, Geophys. J. Int., 117, 257-264, doi:10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb03316.x.
    • (1994) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.117 , pp. 257-264
    • Evans, M.E.1    Heller, F.2
  • 15
    • 0034864770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetism of loess/paleosol sequences: Recent developments
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00044-7
    • Evans, M. E., and F. Heller (2001), Magnetism of loess/paleosol sequences: Recent developments, Earth Sci. Rev., 54, 129-144, doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(01)00044-7.
    • (2001) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.54 , pp. 129-144
    • Evans, M.E.1    Heller, F.2
  • 16
    • 0033562223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asian summer monsoon instability during the past 60,000 years: Magnetic susceptibility and pedogenic evidence from the western Chinese Loess Plateau
    • doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00053-9
    • Fang, X.-M., Y. Ono, H. Fukusawa, B.-T. Pan, J.-J. Li, D.-H. Guan, K. Oi, S. Tsukamoto, M. Torii, and T. Mishima (1999), Asian summer monsoon instability during the past 60,000 years: Magnetic susceptibility and pedogenic evidence from the western Chinese Loess Plateau, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 168, 219-232, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00053-9.
    • (1999) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.168 , pp. 219-232
    • Fang, X.-M.1    Ono, Y.2    Fukusawa, H.3    Pan, B.-T.4    Li, J.-J.5    Guan, D.-H.6    Oi, K.7    Tsukamoto, S.8    Torii, M.9    Mishima, T.10
  • 17
    • 0034628332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying goethite and hematite from rock magnetic measurements of soils and sediments
    • doi:10.1029/1999JB900304
    • France, D. E., and F. Oldfield (2000), Identifying goethite and hematite from rock magnetic measurements of soils and sediments, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 2781-2795, doi:10.1029/1999JB900304.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 2781-2795
    • France, D.E.1    Oldfield, F.2
  • 18
    • 0022825352 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic mineralogy of pelagic limestones
    • Freeman, R. (1986), Magnetic mineralogy of pelagic limestones, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 85, 433-452.
    • (1986) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 433-452
    • Freeman, R.1
  • 19
    • 0030429809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characterization of the Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence, China, and paleoclimatic implications
    • doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00070-8
    • Gallet, S., B.-M. Jahn, and M. Torii (1996), Geochemical characterization of the Luochuan loess-paleosol sequence, China, and paleoclimatic implications, Chem. Geol., 133, 67-88, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(96)00070-8.
    • (1996) Chem. Geol. , vol.133 , pp. 67-88
    • Gallet, S.1    Jahn, B.-M.2    Torii, M.3
  • 20
    • 77955841224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Miocene-Pliocene loess-soil sequence in the Western Qinling Mountain: Implications on the tectonics and paleomonsoon
    • paper presented at the
    • Ge, J. Y., and Z. T. Guo (2008), A Miocene-Pliocene loess-soil sequence in the Western Qinling Mountain: Implications on the tectonics and paleomonsoon, paper presented at the PAGE Global Monsoon Symposium, Shanghai.
    • (2008) PAGE Global Monsoon Symposium, Shanghai
    • Ge, J.Y.1    Guo, Z.T.2
  • 21
    • 0031462630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weathering histories of Chinese loess deposits based on U-Th series nuclides and cosmogenic 10Be
    • doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00313-X
    • Gu, Z. Y., D. Lal, T. S. Liu, Z. T. Guo, J. Southon, and M.W. Caffee (1997), Weathering histories of Chinese loess deposits based on U-Th series nuclides and cosmogenic 10Be, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61, 5221-5231, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00313-X.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 5221-5231
    • Gu, Z.Y.1    Lal, D.2    Liu, T.S.3    Guo, Z.T.4    Southon, J.5    Caffee, M.W.6
  • 22
    • 0032171523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate extremes in Loess of China coupled with the strength of deep-water formation in the North Atlantic
    • DOI 10.1016/S0921-8181(98)00010-1, PII S0921818198000101
    • Guo, Z., T. Liu, N. Fedoroff, L. Wei, Z. Ding, N. Wu, H. Lu, W. Jiang, and Z. An (1998), Climate extremes in loess of China coupled with the strength of deep-water formation in the North Atlantic, Global Planet. Change, 18, 113-128, doi:10.1016/S0921-8181(98)00010-1. (Pubitemid 28382498)
    • (1998) Global and Planetary Change , vol.18 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 113-128
    • Guo, Z.1    Liu, T.2    Fedoroff, N.3    Wei, L.4    Ding, Z.5    Wu, N.6    Lu, H.7    Jiang, W.8    An, Z.9
  • 23
    • 0035365053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the Miocene-Pliocene Red-Earth formation at Xifeng in northern China and implications for paleoenvironments
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00235-8
    • Guo, Z. T., S. Z. Peng, Q. Z. Hao, P. E. Biscaye, and T. S. Liu (2001), Origin of the Miocene-Pliocene Red-Earth formation at Xifeng in northern China and implications for paleoenvironments, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 170, 11-26, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00235-8.
    • (2001) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.170 , pp. 11-26
    • Guo, Z.T.1    Peng, S.Z.2    Hao, Q.Z.3    Biscaye, P.E.4    Liu, T.S.5
  • 24
  • 25
    • 70350181041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A major reorganization of Asian climate by the early Miocene
    • Guo, Z. T., et al. (2008), A major reorganization of Asian climate by the early Miocene, Clim. Past, 4, 153-174.
    • (2008) Clim. Past , vol.4 , pp. 153-174
    • Guo, Z.T.1
  • 26
    • 3543140129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy of a late Miocene-Pliocene loess-soil sequence in the western Loess Plateau in China
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL019392
    • Hao, Q. Z., and Z. T. Guo (2004), Magnetostratigraphy of a late Miocene-Pliocene loess-soil sequence in the western Loess Plateau in China, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L09209, doi:10.1029/2003GL019392.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Hao, Q.Z.1    Guo, Z.T.2
  • 27
    • 31544473121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variations of magnetic susceptibility of Chinese loess for the last 600 kyr: Implications for monsoon evolution
    • doi:10.1029/2005JB003765
    • Hao, Q. Z., and Z. T. Guo (2005), Spatial variations of magnetic susceptibility of Chinese loess for the last 600 kyr: Implications for monsoon evolution, J. Geophys. Res., 110, B12101, doi:10.1029/2005JB003765.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110
    • Hao, Q.Z.1    Guo, Z.T.2
  • 28
    • 36549067297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy of an early middle Miocene loess-soil sequence in the western Loess Plateau of China
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031162
    • Hao, Q. Z., and Z. T. Guo (2007), Magnetostratigraphy of an early middle Miocene loess-soil sequence in the western Loess Plateau of China, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L18305, doi:10.1029/2007GL031162.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Hao, Q.Z.1    Guo, Z.T.2
  • 29
    • 41149141261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The magnetic properties of loess and paleosol samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau spanning the last 22 million years
    • doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.11.010
    • Hao, Q. Z., F. Oldfield, J. Bloemendal, and Z. T. Guo (2008a), The magnetic properties of loess and paleosol samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau spanning the last 22 million years, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 260, 389-404, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.11.010.
    • (2008) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.260 , pp. 389-404
    • Hao, Q.Z.1    Oldfield, F.2    Bloemendal, J.3    Guo, Z.T.4
  • 30
    • 54949147954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size separation and evidence for pedogenesis in samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau spanning the past 22 m.y.
    • doi:10.1130/G24940A.1
    • Hao, Q. Z., F. Oldfield, J. Bloemendal, and Z. T. Guo (2008b), Particle size separation and evidence for pedogenesis in samples from the Chinese Loess Plateau spanning the past 22 m.y., Geology, 36, 727-730, doi:10.1130/G24940A.1.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 727-730
    • Hao, Q.Z.1    Oldfield, F.2    Bloemendal, J.3    Guo, Z.T.4
  • 31
    • 0001768110 scopus 로고
    • Rockmagnetic studies of the Upper Jurassic limestones from southern Germany
    • Heller, F. (1978), Rockmagnetic studies of the Upper Jurassic limestones from southern Germany, J. Geophys., 44, 525-543.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. , vol.44 , pp. 525-543
    • Heller, F.1
  • 32
    • 0028844958 scopus 로고
    • Loess magnetism
    • doi:10.1029/95RG00579.
    • Heller, F., and M. E. Evans (1995), Loess magnetism, Rev. Geophys., 33, 211-240, doi:10.1029/95RG00579.
    • (1995) Rev. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 211-240
    • Heller, F.1    Evans, M.E.2
  • 33
  • 34
    • 0035413188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogic and climatic interpretations of the Luochuan Loess section (China) based on diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry
    • DOI 10.1006/qres.2001.2238
    • Ji, J. F., W. Balsam, and J. Chen (2001), Mineralogic and climatic interpretations of the Luochuan loess section (China) based on diffuse reflectance spectrophotometry, Quat. Res., 56, 23-30, doi:10.1006/qres.2001. 2238. (Pubitemid 36261201)
    • (2001) Quaternary Research , vol.56 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-30
    • Ji, J.1    Balsam, W.2    Chen, J.3
  • 35
    • 0024821739 scopus 로고
    • Loess stratigraphy in central China
    • doi:10.1016/0031-0182(89)90143-0
    • Kukla, G., and Z. S. An (1989), Loess stratigraphy in central China, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 72, 203-225, doi:10.1016/0031-0182(89) 90143-0.
    • (1989) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.72 , pp. 203-225
    • Kukla, G.1    An, Z.S.2
  • 37
    • 0242607992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three million years of monsoon variability over the northern Sahara
    • doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0355-z
    • Larrasoana, J. C., A. P. Roberts, E. J. Rohling, M. Winklhofer, and R. Wehausen (2003), Three million years of monsoon variability over the northern Sahara, Clim. Dyn., 21, 689-698, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0355-z.
    • (2003) Clim. Dyn. , vol.21 , pp. 689-698
    • Larrasoana, J.C.1    Roberts, A.P.2    Rohling, E.J.3    Winklhofer, M.4    Wehausen, R.5
  • 38
    • 72449173404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characteristics of the Miocene eolian deposits in China: Their provenance and climate implications
    • doi:10.1029/2008GC002331
    • Liang, M. Y., Z. T. Guo, A. Kahmann, and F. Oldfield (2009), Geochemical characteristics of the Miocene eolian deposits in China: Their provenance and climate implications, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 10, Q04004, doi:10.1029/2008GC002331.
    • (2009) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.10
    • Liang, M.Y.1    Guo, Z.T.2    Kahmann, A.3    Oldfield, F.4
  • 39
    • 33748857945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy of the Miziwan Miocene eolian deposits in Qin'an County (Gansu Province)
    • in Chinese with English abstract
    • Liu, J. F., Z. T. Guo, Q. Z. Hao, S. Z. Peng, Y. S. Qiao, B. Sun, and J. Y. Ge (2005), Magnetostratigraphy of the Miziwan Miocene eolian deposits in Qin'an County (Gansu Province) (in Chinese with English abstract), Quat. Sci., 25, 503-508.
    • (2005) Quat. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 503-508
    • Liu, J.F.1    Guo, Z.T.2    Hao, Q.Z.3    Peng, S.Z.4    Qiao, Y.S.5    Sun, B.6    Ge, J.Y.7
  • 40
    • 0037098794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new method in mineral magnetism for the separation of weak antiferromagnetic signal from a strong ferrimagnetic background
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL014699
    • Liu, Q., S. K. Banerjee, M. J. Jackson, R. Zhu, and Y. Pan (2002), A new method in mineral magnetism for the separation of weak antiferromagnetic signal from a strong ferrimagnetic background, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(12), 1565, doi:10.1029/2002GL014699.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.12 , pp. 1565
    • Liu, Q.1    Banerjee, S.K.2    Jackson, M.J.3    Zhu, R.4    Pan, Y.5
  • 41
    • 0242665724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of magnetic carriers of the characteristic remanent magnetization of Chinese loess by low-temperature demagnetization
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00477-1
    • Liu, Q., M. J. Jackson, S. K. Banerjee, R. Zhu, Y. Pan, and F. Chen (2003), Determination of magnetic carriers of the characteristic remanent magnetization of Chinese loess by low-temperature demagnetization, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 216, 175-186, doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00477-1. (Pubitemid 37388340)
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.216 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 175-186
    • Liu, Q.1    Jackson, M.J.2    Banerjee, S.K.3    Zhu, R.4    Pan, Y.5    Chen, F.6
  • 42
    • 14044257697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grain size distribution of pedogenic magnetic particles in Chinese loess/paleosols
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL021090
    • Liu, Q., M. J. Jackson, Y.Yu, F. Chen, C. Deng, and R. Zhu (2004), Grain size distribution of pedogenic magnetic particles in Chinese loess/paleosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L22603, doi:10.1029/2004GL021090.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31
    • Liu, Q.1    Jackson, M.J.2    Yu, Y.3    Chen, F.4    Deng, C.5    Zhu, R.6
  • 43
    • 33847307194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of recent developments in mineral magnetism of the Chinese loess
    • DOI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.004, PII S0277379106002605
    • Liu, Q., C. Deng, J. Torrent, and R. Zhu (2007a), Review of recent developments in mineral magnetism of the Chinese loess, Quat. Sci. Rev., 26, 368-385, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.004. (Pubitemid 46321508)
    • (2007) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.26 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 368-385
    • Liu, Q.1    Deng, C.2    Torrent, J.3    Zhu, R.4
  • 44
    • 41149126190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What do the HIRMand S-ratio reallymeasure in environmental magnetism?
    • doi:10.1029/2007GC001717
    • Liu, Q., A. P. Roberts, J. Torrent, C. Horng, and J. C. Larrasoana (2007b), What do the HIRMand S-ratio reallymeasure in environmental magnetism?, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8, Q09011, doi:10.1029/2007GC001717.
    • (2007) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.8
    • Liu, Q.1    Roberts, A.P.2    Torrent, J.3    Horng, C.4    Larrasoana, J.C.5
  • 46
    • 0141527370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimatic significance of magnetic properties on the Red Clay underlying the loess and paleosols in China
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00504-2
    • Liu, X., T. Rolph, Z. An, and P. Hesse (2003), Paleoclimatic significance of magnetic properties on the Red Clay underlying the loess and paleosols in China, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 199, 153-166, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(03)00504-2. (Pubitemid 37190010)
    • (2003) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.199 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 153-166
    • Liu, X.M.1    Rolph, T.2    An, Z.3    Hesse, P.4
  • 47
    • 22544434652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphologic evidence of phased uplift of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 14 million years ago
    • Lu, H. Y., X. Y. Wang, Z. S. An, X. D. Miao, H. B. Tan, R. X. Zhu, H. Z. Ma, Z. Li, and X. Y. Wang (2004), Geomorphologic evidence of phased uplift of the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau since 14 million years ago, Sci. Chin. (Ser. D), 47, 822-833.
    • (2004) Sci. Chin. (Ser. D) , vol.47 , pp. 822-833
    • Lu, H.Y.1    Wang, X.Y.2    An, Z.S.3    Miao, X.D.4    Tan, H.B.5    Zhu, R.X.6    Ma, H.Z.7    Li, Z.8    Wang, X.Y.9
  • 48
    • 0032005856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols; paleoclimatic implications
    • doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00103-X
    • Maher, B. A. (1998), Magnetic properties of modern soils and Quaternary loessic paleosols; paleoclimatic implications, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 137, 25-54, doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(97)00103-X.
    • (1998) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.137 , pp. 25-54
    • Maher, B.A.1
  • 49
    • 84874970527 scopus 로고
    • Mineral magnetic record of the Chinese loess and paleosols
    • doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019〈0003:MMROTC〉2.3.CO;2
    • Maher, B. A., and R. Thompson (1991), Mineral magnetic record of the Chinese loess and paleosols, Geology, 19, 3-6, doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1991) 019〈0003:MMROTC〉2.3.CO;2.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 3-6
    • Maher, B.A.1    Thompson, R.2
  • 51
    • 5044241733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-field remanence properties of synthetic and natural submicrometre hematites and goethites: Significance for environmental contexts
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.042
    • Maher, B. A., V. V. Karloukovski, and T. J. Mutch (2004), High-field remanence properties of synthetic and natural submicrometre hematites and goethites: Significance for environmental contexts, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 226, 491-505, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.05.042.
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.226 , pp. 491-505
    • Maher, B.A.1    Karloukovski, V.V.2    Mutch, T.J.3
  • 52
    • 0000922435 scopus 로고
    • Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate
    • doi:10.1346/CCMN.1958.0070122
    • Mehra, O. P., and M. L. Jackson (1960), Iron oxide removal from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate, Clays Clay Miner., 7, 317-327, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1958.0070122.
    • (1960) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.7 , pp. 317-327
    • Mehra, O.P.1    Jackson, M.L.2
  • 53
    • 37249041558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement mechanisms of magnetic susceptibility in the Chinese red-clay sequence
    • doi:10.1029/2007GL031430
    • Nie, J., J. W. King, and X. M. Fang (2007), Enhancement mechanisms of magnetic susceptibility in the Chinese red-clay sequence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19705, doi:10.1029/2007GL031430.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Nie, J.1    King, J.W.2    Fang, X.M.3
  • 54
    • 0026021656 scopus 로고
    • Environmental magnetism: A personal perspective
    • doi:10.1016/0277-3791(91)90031-O
    • Oldfield, F. (1991), Environmental magnetism: A personal perspective, Quat. Sci. Rev., 10, 73-85, doi:10.1016/0277-3791(91)90031-O.
    • (1991) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 73-85
    • Oldfield, F.1
  • 55
    • 0346634897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high resolution late Holocene palaeo environmental record from the central Adriatic Sea
    • doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00088-4
    • Oldfield, F., et al. (2003), A high resolution late Holocene palaeo environmental record from the central Adriatic Sea, Quat. Sci. Rev., 22, 319-342, doi:10.1016/S0277-3791(02)00088-4.
    • (2003) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 319-342
    • Oldfield, F.1
  • 56
    • 77649337853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Links between particle size and magnetic grain size: General observations and some implications for Chinese loess studies
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2009.01071.x
    • Oldfield, F., Q. Hao, J. Bloemendal, Z. Gibbs-Eggar, S. Patil, and Z. Guo (2009), Links between particle size and magnetic grain size: General observations and some implications for Chinese loess studies, Sedimentology, 56, 2091-2106, doi:10.1111/j.1365-3091.2009.01071.x.
    • (2009) Sedimentology , vol.56 , pp. 2091-2106
    • Oldfield, F.1    Hao, Q.2    Bloemendal, J.3    Gibbs-Eggar, Z.4    Patil, S.5    Guo, Z.6
  • 57
    • 0141572273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected room temperature magnetic parameters as a function of mineralogy, concentration and grain size
    • Peters, C., and M. J. Dekkers (2003), Selected room temperature magnetic parameters as a function of mineralogy, concentration and grain size, Phys. Chem. Earth, 28, 659-667.
    • (2003) Phys. Chem. Earth , vol.28 , pp. 659-667
    • Peters, C.1    Dekkers, M.J.2
  • 58
    • 20444394785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The last glacial/interglacial cycle at two sites in the Chinese Loess Plateau: Mineral magnetic, grain-size and Be-10 measurements and estimates of palaeoprecipitation
    • doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.013
    • Sartori, M., M. E. Evans, F. Heller, A. Tsatskin, and J. M. Han (2005), The last glacial/interglacial cycle at two sites in the Chinese Loess Plateau: Mineral magnetic, grain-size and Be-10 measurements and estimates of palaeoprecipitation, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 222, 145-160, doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.03.013.
    • (2005) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.222 , pp. 145-160
    • Sartori, M.1    Evans, M.E.2    Heller, F.3    Tsatskin, A.4    Han, J.M.5
  • 59
    • 0032194394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use and limitations of second-derivative diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in the visible to near-infrared range to identify and quantify Fe oxide minerals in soils
    • doi:10.1346/CCMN.1998.0460506
    • Scheinost, A. C., A. Chavernas, V. Barron, and J. Torrent (1998), Use and limitations of second-derivative diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in the visible to near-infrared range to identify and quantify Fe oxide minerals in soils, Clays Clay Miner., 46, 528-536, doi:10.1346/CCMN.1998.0460506.
    • (1998) Clays Clay Miner. , vol.46 , pp. 528-536
    • Scheinost, A.C.1    Chavernas, A.2    Barron, V.3    Torrent, J.4
  • 60
    • 15644366858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic significance of late tertiary aeolian sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1998.00553.x
    • Sun, D. H., Z. S. An, J. Shaw, J. Bloemendal, and Y. B. Sun (1998), Magnetostratigraphy and palaeoclimatic significance of late tertiary aeolian sequences in the Chinese Loess Plateau, Geophys. J. Int., 134, 207-212, doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.1998.00553.x.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.134 , pp. 207-212
    • Sun, D.H.1    An, Z.S.2    Shaw, J.3    Bloemendal, J.4    Sun, Y.B.5
  • 62
    • 0037743553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visible diffuse reflectance spectrum in relation to the color and crystal properties of hematite
    • DOI 10.1346/CCMN.2003.0510307
    • Torrent, J., and V. Barrón (2003), The visible diffuse reflectance spectrum in relation to the color and crystal properties of hematite, Clays Clay Miner., 51, 309-317, doi:10.1346/CCMN.2003.0510307. (Pubitemid 36803847)
    • (2003) Clays and Clay Minerals , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-317
    • Torrent, J.1    Barron, V.2
  • 63
    • 33644762267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic enhancement is linked to and precedes hematite formation in aerobic soil
    • DOI 10.1029/2005GL024818
    • Torrent, J., V. Barrón, and Q. S. Liu (2006), Magnetic enhancement is linked to and precedes hematite formation in aerobic soil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L02401, doi:10.1029/2005GL024818. (Pubitemid 43336995)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.2
    • Torrent, J.1    Barron, V.2    Liu, Q.3
  • 64
    • 36749032646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic enhancement and iron oxides in the upper luochuan loess-paleosol sequence, Chinese Loess Plateau
    • doi:10.2136/sssaj2006.0328
    • Torrent, J., Q. S. Liu, J. Bloemendal, and V. Barrón (2007), Magnetic enhancement and iron oxides in the upper luochuan loess-paleosol sequence, Chinese Loess Plateau, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 71, 1570-1578, doi:10.2136/sssaj2006.0328.
    • (2007) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.71 , pp. 1570-1578
    • Torrent, J.1    Liu, Q.S.2    Bloemendal, J.3    Barrón, V.4
  • 65
    • 0003286309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental magnetism: A practical guide
    • Quat. Res. Assoc., London
    • Walden, J., F. Oldfield, and J. P. Smith (1999), Environmental magnetism: A practical guide, Tech. Guide 6, Quat. Res. Assoc., London.
    • (1999) Tech. Guide , vol.6
    • Walden, J.1    Oldfield, F.2    Smith, J.P.3
  • 66
    • 0026283679 scopus 로고
    • The magnetic properties of particle-sized samples from the Luochuan loess section: Evidence for pedogenesis
    • doi:10.1016/0031-9201(91)90044-I
    • Zheng, H.-B., F. Oldfield, L. Yu, J. Shaw, and Z.-S. An (1991), The magnetic properties of particle-sized samples from the Luochuan loess section: Evidence for pedogenesis, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 68, 250-258, doi:10.1016/0031-9201(91)90044-I.
    • (1991) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.68 , pp. 250-258
    • Zheng, H.-B.1    Oldfield, F.2    Yu, L.3    Shaw, J.4    An, Z.-S.5
  • 67
    • 0025586893 scopus 로고
    • Partly pedogenic origin of magnetic variations in Chinese loess
    • doi:10.1038/346737a0
    • Zhou, L.-P., F. Oldfield, A. G. Wintle, S. G. Robinson, and J. T. Wang (1990), Partly pedogenic origin of magnetic variations in Chinese loess, Nature, 346, 737-739, doi:10.1038/346737a0.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 737-739
    • Zhou, L.-P.1    Oldfield, F.2    Wintle, A.G.3    Robinson, S.G.4    Wang, J.T.5
  • 68
    • 0028604654 scopus 로고
    • The Matuyama-Brunhes and Upper Jaramillo transitions recorded in a loess section at Weinan, north-central China
    • doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90212-7
    • Zhu, R.-X., C. Laj, and A. Mazaud (1994), The Matuyama-Brunhes and Upper Jaramillo transitions recorded in a loess section at Weinan, north-central China, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 125, 143-158, doi:10.1016/0012-821X(94)90212-7.
    • (1994) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.125 , pp. 143-158
    • Zhu, R.-X.1    Laj, C.2    Mazaud, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.