메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 13, 2010, Pages 5797-5822

Modelling the chemically aged and mixed aerosols over the eastern central Atlantic Ocean-potential impacts

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CLOUD; HURRICANE; MODELING; PHYSICAL PROPERTY; SEA SALT; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; TRANSPORT PROCESS; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 77954221420     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-5797-2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (63)
  • 2
    • 0022823697 scopus 로고
    • Internal mixture of sea salt, silicates, and excess sulfate in marine aerosols
    • doi:10.1126/science.232.4758.1620
    • Andreae, M. O., Charlson, R. J., Bruynseels, F., Storms, H., Van Grieken, R., and Maenhaut, W.: Internal Mixture of Sea Salt, Silicates, and Excess Sulfate in Marine Aerosols, Science, 232, 1620-1623, doi:10.1126/science.232. 4758.1620, 1986.
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , pp. 1620-1623
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Charlson, R.J.2    Bruynseels, F.3    Storms, H.4    Van Grieken, R.5    Maenhaut, W.6
  • 4
    • 62549096794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase and aerosol chemistry interactions in South Europe and the Mediterranean Region
    • doi:10.1007/s10652-008-9110-7
    • Astitha, M. and Kallos, G.: Gas-phase and aerosol chemistry interactions in South Europe and the Mediterranean Region, Environmental Fluid Mechanics, 9(1), 3-22, doi:10.1007/s10652-008-9110-7, 2009.
    • (2009) Environmental Fluid Mechanics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-22
    • Astitha, M.1    Kallos, G.2
  • 5
    • 49349105212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution modeling in the mediterranean region: From analysis of episodes to forecasting
    • Astitha, M., Kallos, G., and Katsafados, P.: Air Pollution Modeling in the Mediterranean Region: From Analysis of Episodes to Forecasting, Atmos. Res., 89, 358-364, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 358-364
    • Astitha, M.1    Kallos, G.2    Katsafados, P.3
  • 6
    • 2642588336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modeling of heterogeneous chemistry on mineral aerosol surfaces: Influence on tropospheric ozone chemistry and comparison to observations
    • doi:10.1029/2003JD003868
    • Bauer, S. E., Balkanski, Y., Schulz, M., Hauglustaine, D. A., and Dentener F.: Global modeling of heterogeneous chemistry on mineral aerosol surfaces: Influence on tropospheric ozone chemistry and comparison to observations, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D02304, doi:10.1029/2003JD003868, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Balkanski, Y.2    Schulz, M.3    Hauglustaine, D.A.4    Dentener, F.5
  • 7
    • 27144469949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of heterogeneous sulfate formation at mineral dust surfaces on aerosol loads and radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005870, D17202
    • Bauer, S. E. and Koch, D.: Impact of heterogeneous sulfate formation at mineral dust surfaces on aerosol loads and radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 110(D17), D17202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005870, 2005. (Pubitemid 41498517)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.17 , pp. 91-105
    • Bauer, S.E.1    Koch, D.2
  • 11
    • 35848952632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry
    • Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA
    • Denman, K. L., Brasseur, G., Chidthaisong, A., Ciais, P., Cox, P. M., Dickinson, R. E., Hauglustaine, D., Heinze, C., Holland, E., Jacob, D., Lohmann, U., Ramachandran, S., da Silva Dias, P. L., Wofsy S. C. and Zhang, X.: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by: Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., Chen, Z., Marquis, M., Averyt, K. B., Tignor, M., and Miller, H. L., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 2007.
    • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis , pp. 2007
    • Denman, K.L.1    Brasseur, G.2    Chidthaisong, A.3    Ciais, P.4    Cox, P.M.5    Dickinson, R.E.6    Hauglustaine, D.7    Heinze, C.8    Holland, E.9    Jacob, D.10    Lohmann, U.11    Ramachandran, S.12    Da Silva Dias, P.L.13    Wofsy, S.C.14    Zhang, X.15
  • 13
    • 2142658669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of mineral aerosol as a reactive surface in the global troposphere
    • Dentener, F. J., Carmichael, G. R., Zhang, Y., Lelieveld, J., Crutzen, P.: Role of mineral aerosol as a reactive surface in the global troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101(D17), 22869-22889, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 D , Issue.17 , pp. 22869-22889
    • Dentener, F.J.1    Carmichael, G.R.2    Zhang, Y.3    Lelieveld, J.4    Crutzen, P.5
  • 17
    • 50849116976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Analysis Division, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA-454/B-07-1002, April
    • 2.5, and Regional Haze, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, Air Quality Analysis Division, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, EPA-454/B-07-1002, April 2007.
    • (2007) 2.5, and Regional Haze
  • 18
    • 34047238454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL026408
    • Evan, A. T., Dunion, J., Foley, J. A., Heidinger, A. K., and Velden, C. S.: New evidence for a relationship between Atlantic tropical cyclone activity and African dust outbreaks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L19813, doi:10.1029/2006GL026408, 2006. (Pubitemid 46535100)
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33 , Issue.19
    • Evan, A.T.1    Dunion, J.2    Foley, J.A.3    Heidinger, A.K.4    Velden, C.S.5
  • 19
    • 66249104644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of aerosols in the evolution of Tropical North Atlantic Ocean Temperature Anomalies
    • Evan, A., Vimont, D., Heidinger, A., Kossin, J., and Bennartz, R.: The role of aerosols in the evolution of Tropical North Atlantic Ocean Temperature Anomalies, Science, 324, 778-781, 2009.
    • (2009) Science , vol.324 , pp. 778-781
    • Evan, A.1    Vimont, D.2    Heidinger, A.3    Kossin, J.4    Bennartz, R.5
  • 20
    • 0033573401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of giant cloud condensation nuclei on drizzle formation in stratocumulus: Implications for cloud radiative properties
    • Feingold, G., Cotton, W. R., Kreidenweiss, S. M., and Davis, J. T.: The impact of giant cloud condensation nuclei on drizzle formation in stratocumulus: Implications for cloud radiative properties, J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 4100-4117, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 4100-4117
    • Feingold, G.1    Cotton, W.R.2    Kreidenweiss, S.M.3    Davis, J.T.4
  • 21
    • 1342331966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of mineral dust aerosol during the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE) airborne campaign in the Cape Verde region September 2000
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002648
    • Formenti, P., Elbert, W., Maenhaut, W., Haywood, J., and An-dreae, M. O.: Chemical composition of mineral dust aerosol during the Saharan Dust Experiment (SHADE) airborne campaign in the Cape Verde region, September 2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 8576, doi:10.1029/2002JD002648, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 D , Issue.18 , pp. 8576
    • Formenti, P.1    Elbert, W.2    Maenhaut, W.3    Haywood, J.4    An-Dreae, M.O.5
  • 24
    • 33745928731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North African soil dust and European pollution transport to America during the warm season: Hidden links shown by a passive tracer simulation
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005941
    • Gangoiti, G., Alonso, L., Navazo, M., Garćia, J. A., and Millan, M. M.: North African soil dust and European pollution transport to America during the warm season: Hidden links shown by a passive tracer simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D10109, doi:10.1029/2005JD005941, 2006. (Pubitemid 44043248)
    • (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.111 , Issue.10
    • Gangoiti, G.1    Alonso, L.2    Navazo, M.3    Antonio Garcia, J.4    Millan, M.M.5
  • 25
    • 0029526506 scopus 로고
    • Long range transport of continental aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean and their effects on cloud structures
    • Garrett, T. J. and Hobbs, P. V.: Long range transport of continental aerosols over the Atlantic Ocean and their effects on cloud structures, J. Atmos. Sciences, 52(16), 2977-2984, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sciences , vol.52 , Issue.16 , pp. 2977-2984
    • Garrett, T.J.1    Hobbs, P.V.2
  • 26
    • 0035963814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous uptake of sulfur dioxide on aluminum and magnesium oxide particles
    • Goodman, A. L., Li, P., Usher, C. R., and Grassian, V. H.: Heterogeneous uptake of sulfur dioxide on aluminum and magnesium oxide particles, J. Phys. Chem. A, 105, 6109-6120, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.105 , pp. 6109-6120
    • Goodman, A.L.1    Li, P.2    Usher, C.R.3    Grassian, V.H.4
  • 27
    • 3643136427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer optical thickness operational product
    • Husar, R. B., Prospero, J., and Stowe, L.: Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA advanced very high resolution radiometer optical thickness operational product, J. Geophys Res., 102(D14), 16889-16909, 1997. (Pubitemid 127557630)
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.102 , Issue.14 , pp. 16889-16909
    • Husar, R.B.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Stowe, L.L.3
  • 29
    • 0032030332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the long-range transport of air pollutants from Europe to Africa
    • Kallos, G., Kotroni, V., Lagouvardos, K., and Papadopoulos A.: On the long-range transport of air pollutants from Europe to Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(5), 619-622, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , Issue.5 , pp. 619-622
    • Kallos, G.1    Kotroni, V.2    Lagouvardos, K.3    Papadopoulos, A.4
  • 31
    • 34548619882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of anthropogenically and naturally produced particulate matter in the mediterranean and north atlantic-current state of knowledge
    • Kallos, G., Astitha, M., Katsafados, P., and Spyrou, C.: Long-Range Transport of Anthropogenically and Naturally Produced Particulate Matter in the Mediterranean and North Atlantic-Current State of Knowledge, J. Applied Meteor. Climat., 46(8), 1230-1251, 2007.
    • (2007) J. Applied Meteor. Climat. , vol.46 , Issue.8 , pp. 1230-1251
    • Kallos, G.1    Astitha, M.2    Katsafados, P.3    Spyrou, C.4
  • 34
    • 0000822043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A and Coauthors: Validation of the Saharan dust plume conceptual model using lidar, Meteosat, and ECMWF data
    • Karyampudi, V. M., Palm, S. P., Reagen, J. A., and Coauthors: Validation of the Saharan dust plume conceptual model using lidar, Meteosat, and ECMWF data, B. Am. Meteor. Soc., 80, 1045-1075, 1999.
    • (1999) B. Am. Meteor. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 1045-1075
    • Karyampudi, V.M.1    Palm, S.P.2    Reagen, J.3
  • 35
    • 85088886439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol radiative impact on spectral solar flux at the surface, derived from principal-plane sky measurements
    • Kaufman, Y. J., Tanre, D., Mattoo, S., Eck, T. F., Vaughan, J., Chatenet, B., Holben, B. N., Remer, L. A.: Aerosol radiative impact on spectral solar flux at the surface, derived from principal-plane sky measurements, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 635-646, 2002a.
    • (2002) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.59 , pp. 635-646
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanre, D.2    Mattoo, S.3    Eck, T.F.4    Vaughan, J.5    Chatenet, B.6    Holben, B.N.7    Remer, L.A.8
  • 36
    • 0037068444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system
    • Kaufman, Y. J., Tanre, D., and Boucher, O.: A satellite view of aerosols in the climate system, Nature, 419, 215-223, 2002b.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 215-223
    • Kaufman, Y.J.1    Tanre, D.2    Boucher, O.3
  • 37
    • 33947528605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How nature foiled the 2006 hurricane forecasts
    • Lau, W. K. M. and Kim, K. M.: How Nature Foiled the 2006 Hurricane Forecasts, Eos Trans. AGU, 88(9), 105-107, 2007.
    • (2007) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.88 , Issue.9 , pp. 105-107
    • Lau, W.K.M.1    Kim, K.M.2
  • 38
    • 18644386660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • And Coauthors: Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean
    • Lelieveld, J., Berresheim, H., Borrmann, S., Crutzen P. J., and Coauthors: Global air pollution crossroads over the Mediterranean, Science, 298, 794-799, 2002.
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 794-799
    • Lelieveld, J.1    Berresheim, H.2    Borrmann, S.3    Crutzen, P.J.4
  • 39
    • 0030422519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of desert particles coated with sulfate on rain formation in the eastern mediterranean
    • Levin, Z., Ganor, E., and Gladstein, V.: The Effects of Desert Particles Coated with Sulfate on Rain Formation in the Eastern Mediterranean, J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 1511-1523, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.35 , pp. 1511-1523
    • Levin, Z.1    Ganor, E.2    Gladstein, V.3
  • 40
    • 28844435067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the interactions of mineral dust, sea-salt particles, and clouds: A measurement and modeling study from the Mediterranean Israeli Dust Experiment campaign
    • DOI 10.1029/2005JD005810, D20202
    • Levin, Z., Teller, A, Ganor, E., and Yin, Y.: On the interactions of mineral dust, sea-salt particles and clouds: a measurement and modelling study from the Mediterranean Israeli Dust Experiment campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D20202, doi:10.1029/2005JD005810, 2005. (Pubitemid 41763273)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.110 , Issue.20 , pp. 1-19
    • Levin, Z.1    Teller, A.2    Ganor, E.3    Yin, Y.4
  • 42
    • 0031407565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photooxidant dynamics in the western Mediterranean in summer: Results from European research projects
    • Millan, M. M., Salvador, R., Mantilla, E., and Kallos, G.: Photooxidant dynamics in the western Mediterranean in summer: Results from European research projects, J. Geophys. Res., 102(D7), 8811-8823, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 D , Issue.7 , pp. 8811-8823
    • Millan, M.M.1    Salvador, R.2    Mantilla, E.3    Kallos, G.4
  • 43
    • 0032451765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols
    • Nenes, A., Pilinis, C., and Pandis, S. N.: ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols, Aquat. Geochem., 4, 123-152, 1998.
    • (1998) Aquat. Geochem. , vol.4 , pp. 123-152
    • Nenes, A.1    Pilinis, C.2    Pandis, S.N.3
  • 44
    • 0034814341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for prediction of desert dust cycle in the atmosphere
    • Nickovic, S., Kallos, G., Papadopoulos, A., and Kakaliagou, O.: A model for prediction of desert dust cycle in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 18113-18129, 2001.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.106 , pp. 18113-18129
    • Nickovic, S.1    Kallos, G.2    Papadopoulos, A.3    Kakaliagou, O.4
  • 46
    • 3743140869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-range transport of North African dust to the eastern Union States
    • Perry, K. D., Cahill, T. A., Eldred, R. A., and Dutcher, D. D.: Long-range transport of North African dust to the eastern Union States, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11225-11238, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 11225-11238
    • Perry, K.D.1    Cahill, T.A.2    Eldred, R.A.3    Dutcher, D.D.4
  • 47
    • 0035133844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 suspended particles in South-Central Florida: The impact of the long range transport of African mineral dust
    • 10 suspended particles in South-Central Florida: The impact of the long range transport of African mineral dust, Water Air Soil Pollut., 125, 291-317, 2001.
    • (2001) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.125 , pp. 291-317
    • Prospero, J.M.1    Olmez, I.2    Ames, M.3
  • 48
    • 0035824399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmosphere: Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1064034
    • Ramanathan, V., Crutzen, P. J., Kiehl, J. T., Rosenfeld, D.: Aerosols, Climate and the Hydrological Cycle, Science, 294, 2119, doi:10.1126/science. 1064034, 2001. (Pubitemid 33150662)
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5549 , pp. 2119-2124
    • Ramanathan, V.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Kiehl, J.T.3    Rosenfeld, D.4
  • 50
    • 84894245438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algorithm for remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol from MODIS: Collection 5
    • Remer, L. A., Tanré, D., and Kaufman, Y.: Algorithm for remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol from MODIS: collection 5. MODIS Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document. 87 pp. Available at: http://modis-atmos.gsfc.nasa. gov/MOD04 L2/atbd.html, 2006.
    • (2006) MODIS Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document , pp. 87
    • Remer, L.A.1    Tanré, D.2    Kaufman, Y.3
  • 51
    • 0031282375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An estimate of the potential significance of heterogeneous loss to aerosols as an additional sink for HO radicals in the troposphere
    • Saylor, R. D.: An estimate of the potential significance of heterogeneous loss to aerosols as an additional sink for HO radicals in the troposphere, Atmos. Environ., 21, 3653-3658, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.21 , pp. 3653-3658
    • Saylor, R.D.1
  • 52
    • 0003996643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (From Air Pollution to Climate Change) John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2nd edition
    • Seinfeld, J. and Pandis, S.: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (From Air Pollution to Climate Change), John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 2nd edition, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
    • Seinfeld, J.1    Pandis, S.2
  • 53
    • 77954234824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved limited-area model for describing the dust cycle in the atmosphere
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD013682 press
    • Spyrou, C., Mitsakou, C., Kallos, G., Louka, P., and Vlastou, G.: An improved limited-area model for describing the dust cycle in the atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., doi:10.1029/2009JD013682, in press, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Spyrou, C.1    Mitsakou, C.2    Kallos, G.3    Louka, P.4    Vlastou, G.5
  • 55
    • 33144462939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aerosols on precipitation and dimensions of subtropical clouds: A sensitivity study using a numerical cloud model
    • doi:10.5194/acp-6-67-2006
    • Teller, A. and Levin, Z.: The effects of aerosols on precipitation and dimensions of subtropical clouds: a sensitivity study using a numerical cloud model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 67-80, doi:10.5194/acp-6-67-2006, 2006.
    • (2006) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.6 , pp. 67-80
    • Teller, A.1    Levin, Z.2
  • 56
    • 0037956763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A laboratory study of the heterogeneous uptake and oxidation of sulfur dioxide on mineral dust particles
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002051
    • Usher, C. R., Al-Hosney, H., Carlos-Cuellar, S., and Grassian, V. H.: A laboratory study of the heterogeneous uptake and oxidation of sulfur dioxide on mineral dust particles, J. Geophys. Res.-A, 107, 4713, doi:10.1029/2002JD002051, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-A , vol.107 , pp. 4713
    • Usher, C.R.1    Al-Hosney, H.2    Carlos-Cuellar, S.3    Grassian, V.H.4
  • 57
    • 14744287347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMEP/MSC-W Technical report. Review and Revision
    • MSC-W Status Report 2003, EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/2003, ISSN 0804-2446
    • Vestreng, V.: EMEP/MSC-W Technical report. Review and Revision. Emission data reported to CLRTAP. MSC-W Status Report 2003, EMEP/MSC-W Note 1/2003, ISSN 0804-2446, 2003.
    • (2003) Emission Data Reported to CLRTAP
    • Vestreng, V.1
  • 59
    • 0033785316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of mineral dust particles by cloud processing and subsequent effects on drop size distributions
    • doi:10.1029/1999JD900980
    • Wurzler, S., Reisin, T., and Levin, Z.: Modification of mineral dust particles by cloud processing and subsequent effects on drop size distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 105(D4), 4501-4512, doi:10.1029/1999JD900980, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.D4 , pp. 4501-4512
    • Wurzler, S.1    Reisin, T.2    Levin, Z.3
  • 60
    • 0002547189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of giant cloud condensation nuclei on the development of precipitation in convective clouds-a numerical study
    • Yin, Y., Levin, Z., Reisin, T. G., and Tzivion, S.: The effects of giant cloud condensation nuclei on the development of precipitation in convective clouds-a numerical study, Atmos. Res., 53, 91-116, 2000.
    • (2000) Atmos. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 91-116
    • Yin, Y.1    Levin, Z.2    Reisin, T.G.3    Tzivion, S.4
  • 61
    • 0032746438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of mineral aerosol in tropospheric chemistry in East Asia-A model study
    • Zhang, Y. and Carmichael, G. R.: The role of mineral aerosol in tropospheric chemistry in East Asia-A model study, J. App. Met., 38, 353-366, 1999.
    • (1999) J. App. Met. , vol.38 , pp. 353-366
    • Zhang, Y.1    Carmichael, G.R.2
  • 62
    • 0028601745 scopus 로고
    • Photochemical oxidant pro-processes in the presence of dust: An evaluation of the impact of dust on particulate nitrate and processes ozone formation
    • Zhang, Y., Sunwoo, Y., Kotamarthi, V., and Carmichael, G. R.: Photochemical oxidant pro-processes in the presence of dust: An evaluation of the impact of dust on particulate nitrate and processes ozone formation, J. Appl. Met., 33, 813-824, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Met. , vol.33 , pp. 813-824
    • Zhang, Y.1    Sunwoo, Y.2    Kotamarthi, V.3    Carmichael, G.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.