메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 693-710

A detailed analysis of evolution of water rights in South Africa: An account of three and a half centuries from 1652 AD to present

Author keywords

Appropriation; Dominus fluminis; Modern water rights; Riparian; South Africa; Sustainability; Water rights

Indexed keywords

DECENTRALISED; DECISION-MAKING SYSTEMS; DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT; GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS; SOUTH AFRICA; WATER RIGHTS; WATER SECTOR;

EID: 77954221395     PISSN: 03784738     EISSN: 18167950     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (55)
  • 3
    • 77954241351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drowning in the hole of the doughnut: Regulatory overbreadth, discretionary licensing and the rule of law
    • BRONSTEIN V (2002) Drowning in the hole of the doughnut: regulatory overbreadth, discretionary licensing and the rule of law. S. Afr. Law J. 119 (3) 469.
    • (2002) S. Afr. Law J , vol.119 , Issue.3 , pp. 469
    • Bronstein, V.1
  • 5
    • 77954227276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of water law and institutions for sustainable development. Working paper presented at the INBO workshop on Users' Participation in the Management and Funding of Business Organizations
    • 19-23 March, 1998, UNESCO, Paris
    • CAPONERA DA (1998) The importance of water law and institutions for sustainable development. Working paper presented at the INBO workshop on Users' Participation in the Management and Funding of Business Organizations, International Conference on water and Sustainable Development, 19-23 March, 1998, UNESCO, Paris.
    • (1998) International Conference on water and Sustainable Development
    • Caponera, D.A.1
  • 7
    • 77954241042 scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of water law
    • DE WET (1959) One hundred years of water law. Acta Juridica 1959 31-35.
    • (1959) Acta Juridica , pp. 31-35
    • De Wet1
  • 10
    • 85040873626 scopus 로고
    • DWAF (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY, SOUTH AFRICA), Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria
    • DWAF (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY, SOUTH AFRICA) (1986) Management of the water resources of the republic of South Africa. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria.
    • (1986) Management of the water resources of the republic of South Africa
  • 11
    • 0003659004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DWAF (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY, SOUTH AFRICA), Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria. URL:, Accessed 20 November 2007
    • DWAF (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY, SOUTH AFRICA) (1997) white Paper on a National water Policy for South Africa. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria. URL: www.dwaf.gov.za/documents/policies/nwpwp.pdf (Accessed 20 November 2007).
    • (1997) White Paper On a National Water Policy For South Africa
  • 12
    • 33044486773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DWAF (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY, SOUTH AFRICA), Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria. URL, Accessed 20 November 2007
    • DWAF (DEPARTMENT OF WATER AFFAIRS AND FORESTRY, SOUTH AFRICA) (2004) National water resource Strategy. Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Pretoria.URL: http://www.dwaf.gov.za/documents/policies/NWRS/deafault.htm. (Accessed 20 November 2007).
    • (2004) National water resource Strategy
  • 14
    • 0027045980 scopus 로고
    • Landscape of conquest: Frontier water alienation and Khoikhoi strategies of survival, 1652-1780
    • GUELKE L and SHELL R (1992) Landscape of conquest: frontier water alienation and Khoikhoi strategies of survival, 1652-1780. J. South. Afr. Stud. 18 (4) 803-824.
    • (1992) J. South. Afr. Stud , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 803-824
    • Guelke, L.1    Shell, R.2
  • 20
    • 77954235364 scopus 로고
    • Australian Colonies and Several Countries of Europe As Applicable to The Cape Colony. G 45 to 98. WA Richards & Sons, Government Printers, Cape Town
    • HAMILTON HALL WM (1898) report on Irrigation Legislation and enterprise in American States. Australian Colonies and Several Countries of Europe as Applicable to the Cape Colony. G 45 to 98. WA Richards & Sons, Government Printers, Cape Town.
    • (1898) Report On Irrigation Legislation and Enterprise In American States
    • Hamilton, H.W.M.1
  • 22
    • 84951122342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • South African Land Tenure, Past and Present: A Country Report
    • University of Maine, URL: Accessed 9 January 2008
    • HODSON TA (1997) South African Land Tenure, Past and Present: A Country Report, University of Maine. URL:.http://www.spatial.maine.edu/-onsurd?landtenure/countryReport/southAfrica.html. (Accessed 9 January 2008).
    • (1997)
    • Hodson, T.A.1
  • 23
    • 84864391467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of water law
    • Dellapenna JW and Gupta J (eds.), Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht
    • KIDD M (2009) The development of water law. In: Dellapenna JW and Gupta J (eds.) The evolution of the Law and Politics of water. Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht. 87-104.
    • (2009) The Evolution of The Law and Politics of Water , pp. 87-104
    • Kidd, M.1
  • 26
    • 85022097940 scopus 로고
    • The History of Water Law, 1652-1912
    • Land and Agriculture Policy Centre, Submission to the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (unpublished August, 1995)
    • MILTON JRL (1995)The history of water law, 1652-1912. In: Land and Agriculture Policy Centre, Submission to the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (unpublished August, 1995).
    • (1995)
    • Milton, J.R.L.1
  • 27
    • 31544458545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming water law to achieve south africa's development vision: A case study in national law
    • Speech delivered on 16 March 2001 by Mike Muller, Director-General, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South Africa. URL, Accessed 19 February 2008
    • MULLER M (2001) Transforming Water Law to Achieve South Africa's Development Vision: A Case Study in National Law. Speech delivered on 16 March 2001 by Mike Muller, Director-General, Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, South Africa. URL:.www.dwaf.gov.za/communications. (Accessed 19 February 2008).
    • (2001)
    • Muller, M.1
  • 28
    • 0005712097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Visiting Adjunct Professor at the Graduate School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand. 28 September, 2008
    • MULLER M (2008) Personal communication. Visiting Adjunct Professor at the Graduate School of Public and Development Management, University of the Witwatersrand. 28 September, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Muller, M.1
  • 29
    • 77954220937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livingstone's ideas of Christianity, commerce and civilization. Botswana
    • NKOMAZANA F (1998) Livingstone's ideas of Christianity, commerce and civilization. Botswana J. Afr. Stud 12 (1, 2) 44-57.
    • (1998) J. Afr. Stud , vol.12 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 44-57
    • Nkomazana, F.1
  • 30
    • 85054313082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Water Act (Act No. 36 of 1998)
    • NWA, (191820), August 1998, Cape Town, South Africa
    • NWA (1998) National Water Act (Act No. 36 of 1998). Government Gazette 398 (19182). 26 August 1998, Cape Town, South Africa.
    • (1998) Government Gazette , vol.398
  • 31
    • 77954229907 scopus 로고
    • Sources of public streams in modern South African law
    • NUNES KD (1975) Sources of public streams in modern South African law. Acta Juridica 1975 298-331.
    • (1975) Acta Juridica , vol.1975 , pp. 298-331
    • Nunes, K.D.1
  • 32
    • 38349090684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ODI (OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE) (2004; ODI Briefing Paper,July 2004. Overseas Development Institute, London
    • ODI (OVERSEAS DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE) (2004) Right to water: Legal Forms, Political Channels. ODI Briefing Paper, July 2004. Overseas Development Institute, London,
    • (2004) Right to Water: Legal Forms, Political Channels
  • 35
    • 77954219911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SANCID (SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE, URL:, Accessed 20 May, 2009
    • SANCID (SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE ON IRRIGATION AND DRAINAGE) (2009) Country Profile- South Africa. URL: http://www.icid.org/cp_Safrica.html (Accessed 20 May, 2009).
    • (2009) Country Profile- South Africa
  • 36
    • 31544459067 scopus 로고
    • Water meters: Legal requirements for trade use water meters in South Africa
    • SCHWULST L (1995) Water meters: legal requirements for trade use water meters in South Africa. IMIESA 20 (9) 38-39.
    • (1995) IMIESA , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 38-39
    • Schwulst, L.1
  • 37
    • 58349089502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water sector reform in Southern Africa: Some case studies
    • Turton AR and R Henwood R (eds.), African Water Issues Research Unit, Pretoria
    • STEIN R (2002) Water sector reform in Southern Africa: some case studies. In: Turton AR and R Henwood R (eds.) hydropolitics in the Developing world: A Southern African Perspective. African Water Issues Research Unit, Pretoria. 113-123.
    • (2002) Hydropolitics In the Developing World: A Southern African Perspective , pp. 113-123
    • Stein, R.1
  • 38
    • 28044466916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water law in a democratic South Africa: A country case study examining the introduction of a public rights system
    • STEIN R (2005) Water law in a democratic South Africa: a country case study examining the introduction of a public rights system. Texas Law rev. 83 (7) 2167-2183.
    • (2005) Texas Law Rev , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 2167-2183
    • Stein, R.1
  • 39
    • 22644431538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual economy models: A primer for growth economists
    • TEMPLE J (2005) Dual economy models: a primer for growth economists. The Manchester School 73 (4) 435-478.
    • (2005) The Manchester School , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 435-478
    • Temple, J.1
  • 40
    • 31544477454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Brief Historical Analysis of Water Rights In South Africa
    • TEWARI DD (2005) A brief historical analysis of water rights in South Africa. water Int. 30 (4) 438-445.
    • (2005) Water Int , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-445
    • Tewari, D.D.1
  • 41
    • 77954224038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nd world Aqua Congress
    • 26-28 November, Delhi, India
    • nd world Aqua Congress, 26-28 November, Delhi, India.
    • (2008)
    • Tewari, D.D.1
  • 42
    • 43949100295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economics of groundwater management in Limpopo, South Africa: Poverty reduction potential and resource management challenges
    • TEWARI DD and KUSHWAHA RL (2007) Socio-economics of groundwater management in Limpopo, South Africa: poverty reduction potential and resource management challenges. Water Int. 33 (1) 69-85.
    • (2007) Water Int , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-85
    • Tewari, D.D.1    Kushwaha, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 83455261284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Different Farm Tenure Systems and Support Structures For Establishing Small-Scale Irrigation In Long Term Viable Conditions
    • WRC Report No. 1353/1/06, Pretoria, South Africa
    • TLOU T, MOSAKA D, PERRET S, MULLINS D and WILLIAMS CJ (2006) Investigation of Different Farm Tenure Systems and Support Structures for Establishing Small-Scale Irrigation in Long Term Viable Conditions. WRC Report No. 1353/1/06, Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa. 174 pp.
    • (2006) Water Research Commission , pp. 174
    • Tlou, T.1    Mosaka, D.2    Perret, S.3    Mullins, D.4    Williams, C.J.5
  • 46
    • 33745105972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Hydropolitical History of South Africa's International River Basins
    • WRC Report No. 1220/1/04, Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa
    • TURTON AR, MEISSNER R, MAMPANE PM and SEREMO O (2004) A Hydropolitical History of South Africa's International River Basins. WRC Report No. 1220/1/04. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa.
    • (2004)
    • Turton, A.R.1    Meissner, R.2    Mampane, P.M.3    Seremo, O.4
  • 48
    • 77954224310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Structural Analysis of the Water Allocation Mechanism of the Water Act 54 of 1956 in the Light of the Requirements of Competing Water User Sectors with Special Reference to the Allocation of Water Rights for Ecobiotic Requirements and the Historical Development of the South African Water Law
    • WRC Report No. 406/2/96. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa
    • UYS M (1996) A Structural Analysis of the Water Allocation Mechanism of the Water Act 54 of 1956 in the Light of the Requirements of Competing Water User Sectors with Special Reference to the Allocation of Water Rights for Ecobiotic Requirements and the Historical Development of the South African Water Law, Volume II. WRC Report No. 406/2/96. Water Research Commission, Pretoria, South Africa.
    • (1996) , vol.2
    • Uys, M.1
  • 49
    • 31544434105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registration and licensing of water-use: Water feature
    • VAN DER MERWE F (2000) Registration and licensing of water-use: water feature. SA Irrig. 22 16-18.
    • (2000) SA Irrig , vol.22 , pp. 16-18
    • van der Merwe, F.1
  • 50
    • 77954237059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relevance of the histories of water laws in Europe and its former colonies for the rural poor today
    • 26-28 January 2005, Johannesburg, South Africa
    • VAN KOPPEN BCM (2005) The relevance of the histories of water laws in Europe and its former colonies for the rural poor today. Paper presented at the workshop on African water Laws, 26-28 January, 2005, Johannesburg, South Africa.
    • (2005) Paper presented at the workshop on African water Laws
    • Van Koppen, B.C.M.1
  • 52
    • 77954228802 scopus 로고
    • Water Act (Act No. 54 of 1956)
    • WATER ACT, Republic of South Africa
    • WATER ACT (1956) Water Act (Act No. 54 of 1956). Republic of South Africa.
    • (1956)
  • 53
    • 0007340179 scopus 로고
    • Running water
    • WIEL SC (1909) Running water. Harv. Law rev. 22 (3) 190-215.
    • (1909) Harv. Law Rev , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 190-215
    • Wiel, S.C.1
  • 54
    • 0344653494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WLRP (WATER LAW REVIEW PANEL), Report to The Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry of The Water Law Review Panel, January 1996, Pretoria
    • WLRP (WATER LAW REVIEW PANEL) (1996) Fundamental Principles and Objectives for a New water Law in South Africa. Report to the Minister of Water Affairs and Forestry of the Water Law Review Panel. January 1996, Pretoria.
    • (1996) Fundamental Principles and Objectives for a New water Law in South Africa
  • 55
    • 77954223052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water Services Act (Act No. 108 of 1997)
    • WSA. (18522),19 December 1997. Republic of South Africa, Cape Town
    • WSA (1997). Water Services Act (Act No. 108 of 1997). Government Gazette 390 (18522). 19 December 1997. Republic of South Africa, Cape Town.
    • (1997) Government Gazette , vol.390


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.