메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 550-560

Molecularly targeted therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

Author keywords

Hepatocellular carcinoma; Molecular therapies; Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Indexed keywords

2,4 DIMETHYL 5 (2 OXO 1H INDOL 3 YLMETHYLENE) 3 PYRROLEPROPIONIC ACID; AXITINIB; BEVACIZUMAB; BRIVANIB; BRIVANIB ALANINATE; CEDIRANIB; DOVITINIB; ERLOTINIB; FIBROBLAST GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; FORETINIB; GEFITINIB; JANUS KINASE; LAPATINIB; MAMMALIAN TARGET OF RAPAMYCIN; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY; MOTESANIB; PAZOPANIB; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3 KINASE; PLACEBO; PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; PROTEIN KINASE B; PROTEIN TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITOR; RAF PROTEIN; SCATTER FACTOR RECEPTOR; SORAFENIB; STAT PROTEIN; SUNITINIB; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VASCULOTROPIN; VASCULOTROPIN RECEPTOR; XL 184; XL 880;

EID: 77954218447     PISSN: 00062952     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.03.034     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (119)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 77954216443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer.org [homepage on the Internet]. American Cancer Society: Global Cancer facts and Figures [updated 2010; cited 2010 January 16]. Available from
    • Cancer.org [homepage on the Internet]. American Cancer Society: Global Cancer facts and Figures 2007 [updated 2010; cited 2010 January 16]. Available from: http://www.cancer.org/docroot/home/index.asp.
    • (2007)
  • 3
    • 14644442286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer, 2005
    • Smith R.A., Cokkinides V., Eyre H.J. American Cancer Society guidelines for the early detection of cancer, 2005. CA Cancer J Clin 2005, 55:31-44.
    • (2005) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.55 , pp. 31-44
    • Smith, R.A.1    Cokkinides, V.2    Eyre, H.J.3
  • 4
    • 0021965806 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of hepatocellular carcinoma and prognosis in relation to treatment. Study of 850 patients
    • Okuda K., Ohtsuki T., Obata H., Tomimatsu M., Okazaki N., Hasegawa H., et al. Natural history of hepatocellular carcinoma and prognosis in relation to treatment. Study of 850 patients. Cancer 1985, 56:918-928.
    • (1985) Cancer , vol.56 , pp. 918-928
    • Okuda, K.1    Ohtsuki, T.2    Obata, H.3    Tomimatsu, M.4    Okazaki, N.5    Hasegawa, H.6
  • 5
  • 6
    • 0002704757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary hepatocellular cancer: western experience
    • Churchill Livingstone, London, L. Blumgart (Ed.)
    • Huguet C., Stipa F., Gavelli A. Primary hepatocellular cancer: western experience. Surgery of the liver and billary tract 2000, 1365-1369. Churchill Livingstone, London. L. Blumgart (Ed.).
    • (2000) Surgery of the liver and billary tract , pp. 1365-1369
    • Huguet, C.1    Stipa, F.2    Gavelli, A.3
  • 7
    • 0008980411 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: the Asian experience
    • Churchill Livingstone, London, L. Blumgart (Ed.)
    • Lai E.W.J. Hepatocellular carcinoma: the Asian experience. Surgery of the liver and the biliary tract 1994, 1349-1363. Churchill Livingstone, London. L. Blumgart (Ed.).
    • (1994) Surgery of the liver and the biliary tract , pp. 1349-1363
    • Lai, E.W.J.1
  • 8
    • 0026735844 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Colombo M. Hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 1992, 15:225-236.
    • (1992) J Hepatol , vol.15 , pp. 225-236
    • Colombo, M.1
  • 9
    • 0036699940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenesis of human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Thorgeirsson S.S., Grisham J.W. Molecular pathogenesis of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Nat Genet 2002, 31:339-346.
    • (2002) Nat Genet , vol.31 , pp. 339-346
    • Thorgeirsson, S.S.1    Grisham, J.W.2
  • 10
    • 0020742527 scopus 로고
    • Tumors of the liver: pathologic features
    • Edmondson H.A., Peters R.L. Tumors of the liver: pathologic features. Semin Roentgenol 1983, 18:75-83.
    • (1983) Semin Roentgenol , vol.18 , pp. 75-83
    • Edmondson, H.A.1    Peters, R.L.2
  • 11
    • 33747830764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma pathogenesis: from genes to environment
    • Farazi P.A., DePinho R.A. Hepatocellular carcinoma pathogenesis: from genes to environment. Nat Rev Cancer 2006, 6:674-687.
    • (2006) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.6 , pp. 674-687
    • Farazi, P.A.1    DePinho, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 58849136702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Thomas M. Molecular targeted therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol 2009, 44(Suppl. 19):136-141.
    • (2009) J Gastroenterol , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 19 , pp. 136-141
    • Thomas, M.1
  • 13
    • 27144557565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized phase III study of doxorubicin versus cisplatin/interferon alpha-2b/doxorubicin/fluorouracil (PIAF) combination chemotherapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yeo W., Mok T.S., Zee B., Leung T.W., Lai P.B., Lau W.Y., et al. A randomized phase III study of doxorubicin versus cisplatin/interferon alpha-2b/doxorubicin/fluorouracil (PIAF) combination chemotherapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005, 97:1532-1538.
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 1532-1538
    • Yeo, W.1    Mok, T.S.2    Zee, B.3    Leung, T.W.4    Lai, P.B.5    Lau, W.Y.6
  • 14
    • 0031048958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Simonetti R.G., Liberati A., Angiolini C., Pagliaro L. Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Ann Oncol 1997, 8:117-136.
    • (1997) Ann Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 117-136
    • Simonetti, R.G.1    Liberati, A.2    Angiolini, C.3    Pagliaro, L.4
  • 16
    • 0030723789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Miura H., Miyazaki T., Kuroda M., Oka T., Machinami R., Kodama T., et al. Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 1997, 27:854-861.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 854-861
    • Miura, H.1    Miyazaki, T.2    Kuroda, M.3    Oka, T.4    Machinami, R.5    Kodama, T.6
  • 17
    • 0031690845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is associated with tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Torimura T., Sata M., Ueno T., Kin M., Tsuji R., Suzaku K., et al. Increased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor is associated with tumor progression in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hum Pathol 1998, 29:986-991.
    • (1998) Hum Pathol , vol.29 , pp. 986-991
    • Torimura, T.1    Sata, M.2    Ueno, T.3    Kin, M.4    Tsuji, R.5    Suzaku, K.6
  • 18
    • 0034802560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum basic fibroblast growth factor levels with clinicopathological features and postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Poon R.T., Ng I.O., Lau C., Yu W.C., Fan S.T., Wong J. Correlation of serum basic fibroblast growth factor levels with clinicopathological features and postoperative recurrence in hepatocellular carcinoma. Am J Surg 2001, 182:298-304.
    • (2001) Am J Surg , vol.182 , pp. 298-304
    • Poon, R.T.1    Ng, I.O.2    Lau, C.3    Yu, W.C.4    Fan, S.T.5    Wong, J.6
  • 19
    • 14644440555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in tumor growth and angiogenesis
    • Hicklin D.J., Ellis L.M. Role of the vascular endothelial growth factor pathway in tumor growth and angiogenesis. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:1011-1027.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 1011-1027
    • Hicklin, D.J.1    Ellis, L.M.2
  • 20
    • 4944234987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of serum vascular endothelial growth factor and endostatin in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Poon R.T., Ho J.W., Tong C.S., Lau C., Ng I.O., Fan S.T. Prognostic significance of serum vascular endothelial growth factor and endostatin in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg 2004, 91:1354-1360.
    • (2004) Br J Surg , vol.91 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Poon, R.T.1    Ho, J.W.2    Tong, C.S.3    Lau, C.4    Ng, I.O.5    Fan, S.T.6
  • 21
    • 0043163428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin in patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma after surgery
    • Chao Y., Li C.P., Chau G.Y., Chen C.P., King K.L., Lui W.Y., et al. Prognostic significance of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin in patients with resectable hepatocellular carcinoma after surgery. Ann Surg Oncol 2003, 10:355-362.
    • (2003) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 355-362
    • Chao, Y.1    Li, C.P.2    Chau, G.Y.3    Chen, C.P.4    King, K.L.5    Lui, W.Y.6
  • 22
    • 32944480899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunities for targeted therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Thomas M.B., Abbruzzese J.L. Opportunities for targeted therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:8093-8108.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8093-8108
    • Thomas, M.B.1    Abbruzzese, J.L.2
  • 23
    • 29344456631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha in endothelial cells of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with high metastatic potential
    • Zhang T., Sun H.C., Xu Y., Zhang K.Z., Wang L., Qin L.X., et al. Overexpression of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha in endothelial cells of hepatocellular carcinoma associated with high metastatic potential. Clin Cancer Res 2005, 11:8557-8563.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 8557-8563
    • Zhang, T.1    Sun, H.C.2    Xu, Y.3    Zhang, K.Z.4    Wang, L.5    Qin, L.X.6
  • 24
    • 0035895737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of blood vessel growth
    • Conway E.M., Collen D., Carmeliet P. Molecular mechanisms of blood vessel growth. Cardiovasc Res 2001, 49:507-521.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.49 , pp. 507-521
    • Conway, E.M.1    Collen, D.2    Carmeliet, P.3
  • 25
    • 14644446018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multitargeted, metronomic, and maximum-tolerated dose " chemo-switch" regimen is antiangiogenic, producing objective responses and survival benefit in a mouse model of cancer
    • Pietras K., Hanahan D. A multitargeted, metronomic, and maximum-tolerated dose " chemo-switch" regimen is antiangiogenic, producing objective responses and survival benefit in a mouse model of cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:939-952.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 939-952
    • Pietras, K.1    Hanahan, D.2
  • 26
    • 19144366561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor gene expression in liver tumor
    • Mise M., Arii S., Higashituji H., Furutani M., Niwano M., Harada T., et al. Clinical significance of vascular endothelial growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor gene expression in liver tumor. Hepatology 1996, 23:455-464.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 455-464
    • Mise, M.1    Arii, S.2    Higashituji, H.3    Furutani, M.4    Niwano, M.5    Harada, T.6
  • 27
    • 0030823411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basic fibroblast growth factor regulates proliferation and motility of human hepatoma cells by an autocrine mechanism
    • Kin M., Sata M., Ueno T., Torimura T., Inuzuka S., Tsuji R., et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor regulates proliferation and motility of human hepatoma cells by an autocrine mechanism. J Hepatol 1997, 27:677-687.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , pp. 677-687
    • Kin, M.1    Sata, M.2    Ueno, T.3    Torimura, T.4    Inuzuka, S.5    Tsuji, R.6
  • 28
    • 0025998068 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix and cell shape: potential control points for inhibition of angiogenesis
    • Ingber D. Extracellular matrix and cell shape: potential control points for inhibition of angiogenesis. J Cell Biochem 1991, 47:236-241.
    • (1991) J Cell Biochem , vol.47 , pp. 236-241
    • Ingber, D.1
  • 29
    • 0034906312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinicopathological significance of heparanase and basic fibroblast growth factor expressions in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • El Assal O.N., Yamanoi A., Ono T., Kohno H., Nagasue N. The clinicopathological significance of heparanase and basic fibroblast growth factor expressions in hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2001, 7:1299-1305.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1299-1305
    • El Assal, O.N.1    Yamanoi, A.2    Ono, T.3    Kohno, H.4    Nagasue, N.5
  • 30
    • 18344363186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in murine hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yoshiji H., Kuriyama S., Yoshii J., Ikenaka Y., Noguchi R., Hicklin D.J., et al. Synergistic effect of basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in murine hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2002, 35:834-842.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , pp. 834-842
    • Yoshiji, H.1    Kuriyama, S.2    Yoshii, J.3    Ikenaka, Y.4    Noguchi, R.5    Hicklin, D.J.6
  • 31
    • 74549124210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of molecularly targeted therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma: where do we go now?
    • Finn R.S. Development of molecularly targeted therapies in hepatocellular carcinoma: where do we go now?. Clin Cancer Res 2010, 16(2):390-397.
    • (2010) Clin Cancer Res , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 390-397
    • Finn, R.S.1
  • 32
    • 0031807538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yamaguchi R., Yano H., Iemura A., Ogasawara S., Haramaki M., Kojiro M. Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 1998, 28:68-77.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 68-77
    • Yamaguchi, R.1    Yano, H.2    Iemura, A.3    Ogasawara, S.4    Haramaki, M.5    Kojiro, M.6
  • 33
    • 0042882883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of angiogenesis in gastrointestinal cancers: a target for novel prognostic and therapeutic approaches
    • Poon R.T., Fan S.T., Wong J. Clinical significance of angiogenesis in gastrointestinal cancers: a target for novel prognostic and therapeutic approaches. Ann Surg 2003, 238:9-28.
    • (2003) Ann Surg , vol.238 , pp. 9-28
    • Poon, R.T.1    Fan, S.T.2    Wong, J.3
  • 34
    • 0031775790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a possible tumor marker for metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Jinno K., Tanimizu M., Hyodo I., Nishikawa Y., Hosokawa Y., Doi T., et al. Circulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a possible tumor marker for metastasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol 1998, 33:376-382.
    • (1998) J Gastroenterol , vol.33 , pp. 376-382
    • Jinno, K.1    Tanimizu, M.2    Hyodo, I.3    Nishikawa, Y.4    Hosokawa, Y.5    Doi, T.6
  • 35
    • 58149482055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting vascular endothelial growth factor with the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab inhibits human hepatocellular carcinoma cells growing in an orthotopic mouse model
    • Finn R.S., Bentley G., Britten C.D., Amado R., Busuttil R.W. Targeting vascular endothelial growth factor with the monoclonal antibody bevacizumab inhibits human hepatocellular carcinoma cells growing in an orthotopic mouse model. Liver Int 2009, 29(2):284-290.
    • (2009) Liver Int , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 284-290
    • Finn, R.S.1    Bentley, G.2    Britten, C.D.3    Amado, R.4    Busuttil, R.W.5
  • 36
    • 46449091500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial evaluating the clinical and biologic effects of bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Siegel A.B., Cohen E.I., Ocean A., Lehrer D., Goldenberg A., Knox J.J., et al. Phase II trial evaluating the clinical and biologic effects of bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26:2992-2998.
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26 , pp. 2992-2998
    • Siegel, A.B.1    Cohen, E.I.2    Ocean, A.3    Lehrer, D.4    Goldenberg, A.5    Knox, J.J.6
  • 37
    • 74549155611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and angiogenic proteins monitoring in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with bevacizumab
    • [Abstract 4597], Proceedings of the 2009 ASCO annual meeting
    • Boige V., Baey C., Dromain C., Ducreux M., Malka D., Pignon J., et al. Circulating endothelial cells (CEC) and angiogenic proteins monitoring in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treated with bevacizumab. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27:15s. [Abstract 4597].
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27
    • Boige, V.1    Baey, C.2    Dromain, C.3    Ducreux, M.4    Malka, D.5    Pignon, J.6
  • 38
    • 44649202112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bevacizumab and rapamycin induce growth suppression in mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H., Chow P.K., Palanisamy N., Salto-Tellez M., Goh B.C., Lee C.K., et al. Bevacizumab and rapamycin induce growth suppression in mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2008, 49:52-60.
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.49 , pp. 52-60
    • Huynh, H.1    Chow, P.K.2    Palanisamy, N.3    Salto-Tellez, M.4    Goh, B.C.5    Lee, C.K.6
  • 39
    • 60849124241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib in patients who have advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Thomas M.B., Morris J.S., Chadha R., Iwasaki M., Kaur H., Lin E., et al. Phase II trial of the combination of bevacizumab and erlotinib in patients who have advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27:843-850.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 843-850
    • Thomas, M.B.1    Morris, J.S.2    Chadha, R.3    Iwasaki, M.4    Kaur, H.5    Lin, E.6
  • 40
    • 0035692285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms of acquired resistance to anti-angiogenic drugs: implications for the use of combination therapy approaches
    • Kerbel R.S., Yu J., Tran J., Man S., Viloria-Petit A., Klement G., et al. Possible mechanisms of acquired resistance to anti-angiogenic drugs: implications for the use of combination therapy approaches. Cancer Metastasis Rev 2001, 20:79-86.
    • (2001) Cancer Metastasis Rev , vol.20 , pp. 79-86
    • Kerbel, R.S.1    Yu, J.2    Tran, J.3    Man, S.4    Viloria-Petit, A.5    Klement, G.6
  • 41
    • 0037246430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Snark is a Boojum: the continuing problem of drug resistance in the antiangiogenic era
    • Miller K.D., Sweeney C.J., Sledge G.W. The Snark is a Boojum: the continuing problem of drug resistance in the antiangiogenic era. Ann Oncol 2003, 14:20-28.
    • (2003) Ann Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 20-28
    • Miller, K.D.1    Sweeney, C.J.2    Sledge, G.W.3
  • 42
    • 16644394469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can tumor angiogenesis be inhibited without resistance?
    • Birkhäuser Basel, USA, M. Clauss, G. Breier (Eds.)
    • Miller K.D., Sweeney C.J., Sledge G.W. Can tumor angiogenesis be inhibited without resistance?. Mechanisms of angiogenesis 2005, 95-112. Birkhäuser Basel, USA. M. Clauss, G. Breier (Eds.).
    • (2005) Mechanisms of angiogenesis , pp. 95-112
    • Miller, K.D.1    Sweeney, C.J.2    Sledge, G.W.3
  • 43
    • 4644304024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiangiogenic therapy of cerebral melanoma metastases results in sustained tumor progression via vessel co-option
    • Leenders W.P., Kusters B., Verrijp K., Maass C., Wesseling P., Heerschap A., et al. Antiangiogenic therapy of cerebral melanoma metastases results in sustained tumor progression via vessel co-option. Clin Cancer Res 2004, 10:6222-6230.
    • (2004) Clin Cancer Res , vol.10 , pp. 6222-6230
    • Leenders, W.P.1    Kusters, B.2    Verrijp, K.3    Maass, C.4    Wesseling, P.5    Heerschap, A.6
  • 44
    • 33644833910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of SU11248, a multitargeted inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor, in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma
    • Motzer R.J., Michaelson M.D., Redman B.G., Hudes G.R., Wilding G., Figlin R.A., et al. Activity of SU11248, a multitargeted inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor, in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24:16-24.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 16-24
    • Motzer, R.J.1    Michaelson, M.D.2    Redman, B.G.3    Hudes, G.R.4    Wilding, G.5    Figlin, R.A.6
  • 45
    • 70350225520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct evidence that bevacizumab, an Anti-VEGF antibody, up-regulates SDF1, CXCR4, CXCL6, and neuropilin 1 in tumors from patients with rectal cancer
    • Xu L., Duda D.G., di Tomaso E., Ancukiewicz M., Chung D.C., Lauwers G.Y., et al. Direct evidence that bevacizumab, an Anti-VEGF antibody, up-regulates SDF1, CXCR4, CXCL6, and neuropilin 1 in tumors from patients with rectal cancer. Cancer Res 2009, 69(20):7905-7910.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , Issue.20 , pp. 7905-7910
    • Xu, L.1    Duda, D.G.2    di Tomaso, E.3    Ancukiewicz, M.4    Chung, D.C.5    Lauwers, G.Y.6
  • 46
    • 30944452436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surrogate markers for antiangiogenic therapy and dose-limiting toxicities for bevacizumab with radiation and chemotherapy: continued experience of a phase I trial in rectal cancer patients
    • Willett C.G., Boucher Y., Duda D.G., di Tomaso E., Munn L.L., Tong R.T., et al. Surrogate markers for antiangiogenic therapy and dose-limiting toxicities for bevacizumab with radiation and chemotherapy: continued experience of a phase I trial in rectal cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:8136-8139.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 8136-8139
    • Willett, C.G.1    Boucher, Y.2    Duda, D.G.3    di Tomaso, E.4    Munn, L.L.5    Tong, R.T.6
  • 47
    • 34948905351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenic factors FGF2 and PDGF-BB synergistically promote murine tumor neovascularization and metastasis
    • Nissen L.J., Cao R., Hedlund E.M., Wang Z., Zhao X., Wetterskog D., et al. Angiogenic factors FGF2 and PDGF-BB synergistically promote murine tumor neovascularization and metastasis. J Clin Invest 2007, 117:2766-2777.
    • (2007) J Clin Invest , vol.117 , pp. 2766-2777
    • Nissen, L.J.1    Cao, R.2    Hedlund, E.M.3    Wang, Z.4    Zhao, X.5    Wetterskog, D.6
  • 49
    • 4944249117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAY 43-9006 exhibits broad spectrum oral antitumor activity and targets the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and receptor tyrosine kinases involved in tumor progression and angiogenesis
    • Wilhelm S.M., Carter C., Tang L., Wilkie D., McNabola A., Rong H., et al. BAY 43-9006 exhibits broad spectrum oral antitumor activity and targets the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and receptor tyrosine kinases involved in tumor progression and angiogenesis. Cancer Res 2004, 64:7099-7109.
    • (2004) Cancer Res , vol.64 , pp. 7099-7109
    • Wilhelm, S.M.1    Carter, C.2    Tang, L.3    Wilkie, D.4    McNabola, A.5    Rong, H.6
  • 50
    • 33749238553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of sorafenib: a multikinase inhibitor for treating cancer
    • Wilhelm S., Carter C., Lynch M., Lowinger T., Dumas J., Smith R.A., et al. Discovery and development of sorafenib: a multikinase inhibitor for treating cancer. Nat Rev 2006, 5:835-844.
    • (2006) Nat Rev , vol.5 , pp. 835-844
    • Wilhelm, S.1    Carter, C.2    Lynch, M.3    Lowinger, T.4    Dumas, J.5    Smith, R.A.6
  • 51
    • 67649715548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorafenib and rapamycin induce growth suppression in mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H., Ngo V.C., Koong H.N., Poon D., Choo S.P., Thng C.H., et al. Sorafenib and rapamycin induce growth suppression in mouse models of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cell Mol Med 2009, 1-12.
    • (2009) J Cell Mol Med , pp. 1-12
    • Huynh, H.1    Ngo, V.C.2    Koong, H.N.3    Poon, D.4    Choo, S.P.5    Thng, C.H.6
  • 52
    • 33846212284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorafenib blocks the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, inhibits tumor angiogenesis, and induces tumor cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma model PLC/PRF/5
    • Liu L., Cao Y., Chen C., Zhang X., McNabola A., Wilkie D., et al. Sorafenib blocks the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, inhibits tumor angiogenesis, and induces tumor cell apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma model PLC/PRF/5. Cancer Res 2006, 66:11851-11858.
    • (2006) Cancer Res , vol.66 , pp. 11851-11858
    • Liu, L.1    Cao, Y.2    Chen, C.3    Zhang, X.4    McNabola, A.5    Wilkie, D.6
  • 53
    • 34247857540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of sorafenib: a review of four phase I trials in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors
    • Strumberg D., Clark J.W., Awada A., Moore M.J., Richly H., Hendlisz A., et al. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of sorafenib: a review of four phase I trials in patients with advanced refractory solid tumors. Oncologist 2007, 12:426-437.
    • (2007) Oncologist , vol.12 , pp. 426-437
    • Strumberg, D.1    Clark, J.W.2    Awada, A.3    Moore, M.J.4    Richly, H.5    Hendlisz, A.6
  • 55
    • 58049220774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized phase III trial of sorafenib versus placebo in Asian patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    • [Abstract 4509], Proceedings of the 2008 ASCO annual meeting
    • Cheng A., Kang Y., Chen Z., Tsao C., Qin S., Kim J., et al. Randomized phase III trial of sorafenib versus placebo in Asian patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26:15s. [Abstract 4509].
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Cheng, A.1    Kang, Y.2    Chen, Z.3    Tsao, C.4    Qin, S.5    Kim, J.6
  • 56
    • 48249092297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results from a phase II (PhII), randomized, double-blind study of sorafenib plus doxorubicin (S+D) versus placebo plus doxorubicin (P+D) in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (AHCC)
    • Abou-Alfa G.K., Johnson P., Knox J., Davidenko I., Lacava J., Leung T., et al. Final results from a phase II (PhII), randomized, double-blind study of sorafenib plus doxorubicin (S+D) versus placebo plus doxorubicin (P+D) in patients (pts) with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (AHCC). Proceedings of the 2008 gastrointestinal cancers symposium 2008.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the 2008 gastrointestinal cancers symposium
    • Abou-Alfa, G.K.1    Johnson, P.2    Knox, J.3    Davidenko, I.4    Lacava, J.5    Leung, T.6
  • 57
    • 71349084002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZD6244 enhances the antitumor activity of sorafenib in ectopic and orthotopic models of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    • Huynh H., Ngo V.C., Koong H.N., Poon D., Choo S.P., Toh H.C., et al. AZD6244 enhances the antitumor activity of sorafenib in ectopic and orthotopic models of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). J Hepatol 2010, 52:79-87.
    • (2010) J Hepatol , vol.52 , pp. 79-87
    • Huynh, H.1    Ngo, V.C.2    Koong, H.N.3    Poon, D.4    Choo, S.P.5    Toh, H.C.6
  • 58
    • 77950639677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of BAY 73-4506, a multikinase inhibitor, in previously untreated patients with metastatic or unresectable renal cell cancer
    • Eisen T., Joensuu H., Nathan P., Harper P., Wojtukiewicz M., Nicholson S., et al. Phase II study of BAY 73-4506, a multikinase inhibitor, in previously untreated patients with metastatic or unresectable renal cell cancer. Eur J Cancer Suppl 2009, 7(2):424.
    • (2009) Eur J Cancer Suppl , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 424
    • Eisen, T.1    Joensuu, H.2    Nathan, P.3    Harper, P.4    Wojtukiewicz, M.5    Nicholson, S.6
  • 59
    • 78650874372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SU11248 inhibits KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta in preclinical models of human small cell lung cancer
    • Abrams T.J., Lee L.B., Murray L.J., Pryer N.K., Cherrington J.M. SU11248 inhibits KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta in preclinical models of human small cell lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 2003, 2:471-478.
    • (2003) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.2 , pp. 471-478
    • Abrams, T.J.1    Lee, L.B.2    Murray, L.J.3    Pryer, N.K.4    Cherrington, J.M.5
  • 60
    • 12244301581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors: determination of a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship
    • Mendel D.B., Laird A.D., Xin X., Louie S.G., Christensen J.G., Li G., et al. In vivo antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting vascular endothelial growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptors: determination of a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic relationship. Clin Cancer Res 2003, 9:327-337.
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 327-337
    • Mendel, D.B.1    Laird, A.D.2    Xin, X.3    Louie, S.G.4    Christensen, J.G.5    Li, G.6
  • 61
    • 9144274970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SU11248 inhibits tumor growth and CSF-1R-dependent osteolysis in an experimental breast cancer bone metastasis model
    • Murray L.J., Abrams T.J., Long K.R., Ngai T.J., Olson L.M., Hong W., et al. SU11248 inhibits tumor growth and CSF-1R-dependent osteolysis in an experimental breast cancer bone metastasis model. Clin Exp Metastasis 2003, 20:757-766.
    • (2003) Clin Exp Metastasis , vol.20 , pp. 757-766
    • Murray, L.J.1    Abrams, T.J.2    Long, K.R.3    Ngai, T.J.4    Olson, L.M.5    Hong, W.6
  • 62
    • 0038204144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SU11248 is a novel FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent activity in vitro and in vivo
    • O'Farrell A.M., Abrams T.J., Yuen H.A., Ngai T.J., Louie S.G., Yee K.W., et al. SU11248 is a novel FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potent activity in vitro and in vivo. Blood 2003, 101:3597-3605.
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , pp. 3597-3605
    • O'Farrell, A.M.1    Abrams, T.J.2    Yuen, H.A.3    Ngai, T.J.4    Louie, S.G.5    Yee, K.W.6
  • 63
    • 33749544080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An orally administered multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor, SU11248, is a novel potent inhibitor of thyroid oncogenic RET/papillary thyroid cancer kinases
    • Kim D.W., Jo Y.S., Jung H.S., Chung H.K., Song J.H., Park K.C., et al. An orally administered multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor, SU11248, is a novel potent inhibitor of thyroid oncogenic RET/papillary thyroid cancer kinases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91:4070-4076.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 4070-4076
    • Kim, D.W.1    Jo, Y.S.2    Jung, H.S.3    Chung, H.K.4    Song, J.H.5    Park, K.C.6
  • 64
    • 33947504730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunitinib: from rational design to clinical efficacy
    • Chow L.Q., Eckhardt S.G. Sunitinib: from rational design to clinical efficacy. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:884-896.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 884-896
    • Chow, L.Q.1    Eckhardt, S.G.2
  • 66
    • 33749505836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of Sunitinib in patients with advanced GISTs after failure of imatinib: a randomized controlled trial
    • Demetri G., Van Oosterom A., Garrett C., Blackstein M., Shah M., Verweij J., et al. Efficacy and safety of Sunitinib in patients with advanced GISTs after failure of imatinib: a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2006, 368:1329-1338.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1329-1338
    • Demetri, G.1    Van Oosterom, A.2    Garrett, C.3    Blackstein, M.4    Shah, M.5    Verweij, J.6
  • 67
    • 70349158101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunitinib (SUTENT, SU11248) suppresses tumor growth and induces apoptosis in xenograft models of human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H., Ngo V.C., Choo S.P., Poon D., Koong H.N., Thng C.H., et al. Sunitinib (SUTENT, SU11248) suppresses tumor growth and induces apoptosis in xenograft models of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Curr Cancer Drug Targets 2009, 9:738-747.
    • (2009) Curr Cancer Drug Targets , vol.9 , pp. 738-747
    • Huynh, H.1    Ngo, V.C.2    Choo, S.P.3    Poon, D.4    Koong, H.N.5    Thng, C.H.6
  • 68
    • 37149017305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of sunitinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma
    • [Abstract 4637A], Proceedings of the 2007 ASCO annual meeting
    • Zhu A.X., Sahani D.V., di Tomaso E., Duda D., Sindhwani V., Yoon S.S., et al. A phase II study of sunitinib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:18S. [Abstract 4637A].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Zhu, A.X.1    Sahani, D.V.2    di Tomaso, E.3    Duda, D.4    Sindhwani, V.5    Yoon, S.S.6
  • 69
    • 77749325914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial investigating the efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    • Faivre S.J., Raymond E., Douillard J., Boucher E., Lim H.Y., Kim J.S., et al. Phase II trial investigating the efficacy and safety of sunitinib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Eur J Cancer Suppl 2007, 5(4):270.
    • (2007) Eur J Cancer Suppl , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 270
    • Faivre, S.J.1    Raymond, E.2    Douillard, J.3    Boucher, E.4    Lim, H.Y.5    Kim, J.S.6
  • 70
    • 61449426233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of sunitinib in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Zhu A.X., Raymond E. Early development of sunitinib in hepatocellular carcinoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther 2009, 9:143-150.
    • (2009) Expert Rev Anticancer Ther , vol.9 , pp. 143-150
    • Zhu, A.X.1    Raymond, E.2
  • 71
    • 33644847440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, pharmacokinetic, and antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel oral multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with cancer
    • Faivre S., Delbaldo C., Vera K., Robert C., Lozahic S., Lassau N., et al. Safety, pharmacokinetic, and antitumor activity of SU11248, a novel oral multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24:25-35.
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 25-35
    • Faivre, S.1    Delbaldo, C.2    Vera, K.3    Robert, C.4    Lozahic, S.5    Lassau, N.6
  • 72
    • 69549131042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sunitinib in hepatocellular carcinoma: rationale, early clinical experience, and correlative studies
    • Zhu A.X., Duda D.G., Sahani D.V., Jain R.K. Development of sunitinib in hepatocellular carcinoma: rationale, early clinical experience, and correlative studies. Cancer J 2009, 15:263-268.
    • (2009) Cancer J , vol.15 , pp. 263-268
    • Zhu, A.X.1    Duda, D.G.2    Sahani, D.V.3    Jain, R.K.4
  • 73
    • 34548322506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of safety and drug-induced tumor necrosis with sunitinib in patients (pts) with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    • [Abstract 3546]
    • Faivre S.J., Raymond E., Douillard J., Boucher E., Lim H.Y., Kim J.S., et al. Assessment of safety and drug-induced tumor necrosis with sunitinib in patients (pts) with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:18S. [Abstract 3546].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Faivre, S.J.1    Raymond, E.2    Douillard, J.3    Boucher, E.4    Lim, H.Y.5    Kim, J.S.6
  • 75
    • 58149175849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brivanib alaninate, a dual inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, induces growth inhibition in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H., Ngo V.C., Fargnoli J., Ayers M., Soo K.C., Koong H.N., et al. Brivanib alaninate, a dual inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, induces growth inhibition in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 2008, 14:6146-6153.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 6146-6153
    • Huynh, H.1    Ngo, V.C.2    Fargnoli, J.3    Ayers, M.4    Soo, K.C.5    Koong, H.N.6
  • 76
    • 33749477861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I dose escalation study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BMS-582664, a VEGFR/FGFR inhibitor in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors
    • [Abstract 3051], Proceedings of the 2006 ASCO annual meeting
    • Rosen L.S., Wilding G., Sweeney C., Casale D., Kollia G., Wu C., et al. Phase I dose escalation study to determine the safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of BMS-582664, a VEGFR/FGFR inhibitor in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 2007, 24:18S. [Abstract 3051].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.24
    • Rosen, L.S.1    Wilding, G.2    Sweeney, C.3    Casale, D.4    Kollia, G.5    Wu, C.6
  • 77
    • 65349111509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I study of BMS-582664 (brivanib alaninate), an oral dual inhibitor of VEGFR and FGFR tyrosine kinases, in patients (pts) with advanced/metastatic solid tumors: safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) findings
    • [Abstract 3559], Proceedings of the 2007 ASCO annual meeting
    • Jonker D.J., Rosen L.S., Sawyer M., Wilding G., Noberasco C., Jayson G., et al. A phase I study of BMS-582664 (brivanib alaninate), an oral dual inhibitor of VEGFR and FGFR tyrosine kinases, in patients (pts) with advanced/metastatic solid tumors: safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) findings. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:18S. [Abstract 3559].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Jonker, D.J.1    Rosen, L.S.2    Sawyer, M.3    Wilding, G.4    Noberasco, C.5    Jayson, G.6
  • 78
    • 74549223962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label phase II study of first- and second-line treatment with brivanib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
    • [Abstract 4577], Proceedings of the 2009 ASCO annual meeting
    • Raoul J.L., Finn R.S., Kang Y.K., Park J.W., Harris R., Coric V., et al. An open-label phase II study of first- and second-line treatment with brivanib in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). J Clin Oncol 2009, 27:15s. [Abstract 4577].
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27
    • Raoul, J.L.1    Finn, R.S.2    Kang, Y.K.3    Park, J.W.4    Harris, R.5    Coric, V.6
  • 79
    • 21044443128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo target modulation and biological activity of CHIR-258, a multitargeted growth factor receptor kinase inhibitor, in colon cancer models
    • Lee S.H., Lopes D.M., Vora J., Harris A., Ye H., Nordahl L., et al. In vivo target modulation and biological activity of CHIR-258, a multitargeted growth factor receptor kinase inhibitor, in colon cancer models. Clin Cancer Res 2005, 11:3633-3641.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 3633-3641
    • Lee, S.H.1    Lopes, D.M.2    Vora, J.3    Harris, A.4    Ye, H.5    Nordahl, L.6
  • 80
    • 22344453138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHIR-258: a potent inhibitor of FLT3 kinase in experimental tumor xenograft models of human acute myelogenous leukemia
    • Lopes de Menezes D.E., Peng J., Garrett E.N., Louie S.G., Lee S.H., Wiesmann M., et al. CHIR-258: a potent inhibitor of FLT3 kinase in experimental tumor xenograft models of human acute myelogenous leukemia. Clin Cancer Res 2005, 11:5281-5291.
    • (2005) Clin Cancer Res , vol.11 , pp. 5281-5291
    • Lopes de Menezes, D.E.1    Peng, J.2    Garrett, E.N.3    Louie, S.G.4    Lee, S.H.5    Wiesmann, M.6
  • 81
    • 59349120119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I dose finding and biomarker study of TKI258 (dovitinib lactate) in patients with advanced melanoma
    • [Abstract 9026], Proceedings of the 2008 ASCO annual meeting
    • Kim K.B., Saro J., Moschos S.S., Hwu P., Tarhini A.A., Hwu W., et al. A phase I dose finding and biomarker study of TKI258 (dovitinib lactate) in patients with advanced melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26:15s. [Abstract 9026].
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Kim, K.B.1    Saro, J.2    Moschos, S.S.3    Hwu, P.4    Tarhini, A.A.5    Hwu, W.6
  • 82
    • 0032773895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor-alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Harada K., Shiota G., Kawasaki H. Transforming growth factor-alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver 1999, 19:318-325.
    • (1999) Liver , vol.19 , pp. 318-325
    • Harada, K.1    Shiota, G.2    Kawasaki, H.3
  • 83
    • 0033087904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressions of epidermal growth factor family and its receptor in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines: relationship to cell proliferation
    • Hisaka T., Yano H., Haramaki M., Utsunomiya I., Kojiro M. Expressions of epidermal growth factor family and its receptor in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines: relationship to cell proliferation. Int J Oncol 1999, 14:453-460.
    • (1999) Int J Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 453-460
    • Hisaka, T.1    Yano, H.2    Haramaki, M.3    Utsunomiya, I.4    Kojiro, M.5
  • 84
    • 0035407354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of heparin binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in hepatocellular carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study
    • Ito Y., Takeda T., Higashiyama S., Sakon M., Wakasa K.I., Tsujimoto M., et al. Expression of heparin binding epidermal growth factor-like growth factor in hepatocellular carcinoma: an immunohistochemical study. Oncol Rep 2001, 8:903-907.
    • (2001) Oncol Rep , vol.8 , pp. 903-907
    • Ito, Y.1    Takeda, T.2    Higashiyama, S.3    Sakon, M.4    Wakasa, K.I.5    Tsujimoto, M.6
  • 85
    • 0142024593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ZD1839, a selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, shows antimetastatic activity using a hepatocellular carcinoma model
    • Matsuo M., Sakurai H., Saiki I. ZD1839, a selective epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, shows antimetastatic activity using a hepatocellular carcinoma model. Mol Cancer Ther 2003, 2:557-561.
    • (2003) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.2 , pp. 557-561
    • Matsuo, M.1    Sakurai, H.2    Saiki, I.3
  • 86
    • 33847261640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockage of epidermal growth factor receptor by quinazoline tyrosine kinase inhibitors suppresses growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Liu Y., Poon R.T., Shao W., Sun X., Chen H., Kok T.W., et al. Blockage of epidermal growth factor receptor by quinazoline tyrosine kinase inhibitors suppresses growth of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer Lett 2007, 248:32-40.
    • (2007) Cancer Lett , vol.248 , pp. 32-40
    • Liu, Y.1    Poon, R.T.2    Shao, W.3    Sun, X.4    Chen, H.5    Kok, T.W.6
  • 87
    • 39849105376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth factor receptors and related signalling pathways as targets for novel treatment strategies of hepatocellular cancer
    • Hopfner M., Schuppan D., Scherubl H. Growth factor receptors and related signalling pathways as targets for novel treatment strategies of hepatocellular cancer. World J Gastroenterol 2008, 14:1-14.
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 1-14
    • Hopfner, M.1    Schuppan, D.2    Scherubl, H.3
  • 88
    • 27544497021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGFR blockade by cetuximab alone or as combination therapy for growth control of hepatocellular cancer
    • Huether A., Hopfner M., Baradari V., Schuppan D., Scherubl H. EGFR blockade by cetuximab alone or as combination therapy for growth control of hepatocellular cancer. Biochem Pharmacol 2005, 70:1568-1578.
    • (2005) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.70 , pp. 1568-1578
    • Huether, A.1    Hopfner, M.2    Baradari, V.3    Schuppan, D.4    Scherubl, H.5
  • 89
    • 9644255742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor by gefitinib for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Hopfner M., Sutter A.P., Huether A., Schuppan D., Zeitz M., Scherubl H. Targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor by gefitinib for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2004, 41:1008-1016.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.41 , pp. 1008-1016
    • Hopfner, M.1    Sutter, A.P.2    Huether, A.3    Schuppan, D.4    Zeitz, M.5    Scherubl, H.6
  • 91
    • 36348947270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II open-label study of cetuxiamb in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: final results
    • Gruenwald V., Wilkens L., Gebel M., Greten T.F., Kubicka S., Ganser A., et al. A phase II open-label study of cetuxiamb in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: final results. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:4598.
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 4598
    • Gruenwald, V.1    Wilkens, L.2    Gebel, M.3    Greten, T.F.4    Kubicka, S.5    Ganser, A.6
  • 92
    • 70249120468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II multicenter study of cetuximab monotherapy in patients with EGFR-undetectable refractory metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC)
    • [Abstract 4065]
    • Wierzbicki R., Jonker D.J., Moore M.J., Berry S.R., Loehrer P.J., Fox F., et al. A phase II multicenter study of cetuximab monotherapy in patients with EGFR-undetectable refractory metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC). J Clin Oncol 2008, 26. [Abstract 4065].
    • (2008) J Clin Oncol , vol.26
    • Wierzbicki, R.1    Jonker, D.J.2    Moore, M.J.3    Berry, S.R.4    Loehrer, P.J.5    Fox, F.6
  • 93
    • 68149160559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gemcitabine, oxalaplatin and cetuximab for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: results of phase II study ERGO
    • [Abstract 4594], Proceedings of the 2007 ASCO Annual Meeting
    • Louafi S., Hebbar M., Rosmorduc O., Tesmoingt C., Asnasios A., Romano O., et al. Gemcitabine, oxalaplatin and cetuximab for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma: results of phase II study ERGO. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:18S. [Abstract 4594].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Louafi, S.1    Hebbar, M.2    Rosmorduc, O.3    Tesmoingt, C.4    Asnasios, A.5    Romano, O.6
  • 95
    • 23944476155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I safety, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity study of lapatinib (GW572016), a reversible dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic carcinomas
    • Burris H.A., Hurwitz H.I., Dees E.C., Dowlati A., Blackwell K.L., O'Neil B., et al. Phase I safety, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity study of lapatinib (GW572016), a reversible dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases, in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic carcinomas. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:5305-5313.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 5305-5313
    • Burris, H.A.1    Hurwitz, H.I.2    Dees, E.C.3    Dowlati, A.4    Blackwell, K.L.5    O'Neil, B.6
  • 96
    • 33750929534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gefitinib in advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group's Study E1203 Gefitinib in advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group's Study E1203
    • [Abstract 4143], Proceedings of the 2006 ASCO annual meeting
    • O'Dwyer P.J., Giantonio B.J., Levy D.E., Kauh J.S., Fitzgerald D.B., Benson A.B. Gefitinib in advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group's Study E1203 Gefitinib in advanced unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: results from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group's Study E1203. J Clin Oncol 2007, 24:18S. [Abstract 4143].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.24
    • O'Dwyer, P.J.1    Giantonio, B.J.2    Levy, D.E.3    Kauh, J.S.4    Fitzgerald, D.B.5    Benson, A.B.6
  • 97
    • 27244447373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II study of Erlotinib (OSI-774) in patients with advanced hepatocellular cancer
    • Philip P.A., Mahoney M.R., Allmer C., Thomas J., Pitot H.C., Kim G., et al. Phase II study of Erlotinib (OSI-774) in patients with advanced hepatocellular cancer. J Clin Oncol 2005, 23:6657-6663.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 6657-6663
    • Philip, P.A.1    Mahoney, M.R.2    Allmer, C.3    Thomas, J.4    Pitot, H.C.5    Kim, G.6
  • 98
    • 33745552897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of growth factor signaling in human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Breuhahn K., Longerich T., Schirmacher P. Dysregulation of growth factor signaling in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncogene 2006, 25:3787-3800.
    • (2006) Oncogene , vol.25 , pp. 3787-3800
    • Breuhahn, K.1    Longerich, T.2    Schirmacher, P.3
  • 99
    • 0036251946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 autocrine/paracrine loops in controlling hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation
    • Huynh H., Chow P.K., Ooi L.L., Soo K.C. A possible role for insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 autocrine/paracrine loops in controlling hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation. Cell Growth Differ 2002, 13:115-122.
    • (2002) Cell Growth Differ , vol.13 , pp. 115-122
    • Huynh, H.1    Chow, P.K.2    Ooi, L.L.3    Soo, K.C.4
  • 101
    • 4143074965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the role of insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and of type-I IGF receptor signalling in hepatocarcinogenesis and in the resistance of hepatocarcinoma cells against drug-induced apoptosis
    • Alexia C., Fallot G., Lasfer M., Schweizer-Groyer G., Groyer A. An evaluation of the role of insulin-like growth factors (IGF) and of type-I IGF receptor signalling in hepatocarcinogenesis and in the resistance of hepatocarcinoma cells against drug-induced apoptosis. Biochem Pharmacol 2004, 68:1003-1015.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.68 , pp. 1003-1015
    • Alexia, C.1    Fallot, G.2    Lasfer, M.3    Schweizer-Groyer, G.4    Groyer, A.5
  • 103
    • 0034692430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression
    • Yu H., Rohan T. Role of the insulin-like growth factor family in cancer development and progression. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000, 92:1472-1489.
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 1472-1489
    • Yu, H.1    Rohan, T.2
  • 105
    • 35148889523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I, first in man study of weekly IMC-A12, a fully human insulin like growth factor-I receptor IgG1 monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors
    • [Abstract 3505], Proceedings of the 2007 ASCO annual meeting
    • Higano C.S., Yu E.Y., Whiting S.H., Gordon M.S., LoRusso P., Fox F., et al. A phase I, first in man study of weekly IMC-A12, a fully human insulin like growth factor-I receptor IgG1 monoclonal antibody, in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:18S. [Abstract 3505].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Higano, C.S.1    Yu, E.Y.2    Whiting, S.H.3    Gordon, M.S.4    LoRusso, P.5    Fox, F.6
  • 106
    • 33947262154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical in vivo study of new insulin-like growth factor-I receptor--specific inhibitor in Ewing's sarcoma
    • Manara M.C., Landuzzi L., Nanni P., Nicoletti G., Zambelli D., Lollini P.L., et al. Preclinical in vivo study of new insulin-like growth factor-I receptor--specific inhibitor in Ewing's sarcoma. Clin Cancer Res 2007, 13:1322-1330.
    • (2007) Clin Cancer Res , vol.13 , pp. 1322-1330
    • Manara, M.C.1    Landuzzi, L.2    Nanni, P.3    Nicoletti, G.4    Zambelli, D.5    Lollini, P.L.6
  • 107
    • 2642535618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo profiling of selective and potent IGF-IR kinase inhibitors
    • Hofmann F., Brueggen J., Capraro H.G., Cozens R., Evans D.B., Fabbro D., et al. In vitro and in vivo profiling of selective and potent IGF-IR kinase inhibitors. Proc AACR 2003, 44:37985.
    • (2003) Proc AACR , vol.44 , pp. 37985
    • Hofmann, F.1    Brueggen, J.2    Capraro, H.G.3    Cozens, R.4    Evans, D.B.5    Fabbro, D.6
  • 108
    • 9144234724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fully human monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor I receptor blocks ligand-dependent signaling and inhibits human tumor growth in vivo
    • Burtrum D., Zhu Z., Lu D., Anderson D.M., Prewett M., Pereira D.S., et al. A fully human monoclonal antibody to the insulin-like growth factor I receptor blocks ligand-dependent signaling and inhibits human tumor growth in vivo. Cancer Res 2003, 63:8912-8921.
    • (2003) Cancer Res , vol.63 , pp. 8912-8921
    • Burtrum, D.1    Zhu, Z.2    Lu, D.3    Anderson, D.M.4    Prewett, M.5    Pereira, D.S.6
  • 109
    • 84933497170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase II study of cixutumumab (IMC-A12), a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-IR), monotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): feasibility of every 3-week dosing and updated result
    • [Abstract 189], Proceedings of the 2010 genitourinary cancers symposium
    • Higano C.S., Alumkal J.J., Ryan C.J., Yu E.Y., Beer T.M., Fox F.E., et al. A phase II study of cixutumumab (IMC-A12), a monoclonal antibody (MAb) against the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-IR), monotherapy in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC): feasibility of every 3-week dosing and updated result. J Clin Oncol 2010, [Abstract 189].
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol
    • Higano, C.S.1    Alumkal, J.J.2    Ryan, C.J.3    Yu, E.Y.4    Beer, T.M.5    Fox, F.E.6
  • 110
    • 73149120253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMS-754807, a small molecule inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1R/IR
    • Carboni J.M., Wittman M., Yang Z., Lee F., Greer A., Hurlburt W., et al. BMS-754807, a small molecule inhibitor of insulin-like growth factor-1R/IR. Mol Cancer Ther 2009, 12(8):3341-3349.
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.12 , Issue.8 , pp. 3341-3349
    • Carboni, J.M.1    Wittman, M.2    Yang, Z.3    Lee, F.4    Greer, A.5    Hurlburt, W.6
  • 112
    • 33646040417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of IGF-1 receptor tyrosine kinase has antineoplastic effects in hepatocellular carcinoma cells
    • Hopfner M., Huether A., Sutter A.P., Baradari V., Schuppan D., Scherubl H. Blockade of IGF-1 receptor tyrosine kinase has antineoplastic effects in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2006, 71:1435-1448.
    • (2006) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.71 , pp. 1435-1448
    • Hopfner, M.1    Huether, A.2    Sutter, A.P.3    Baradari, V.4    Schuppan, D.5    Scherubl, H.6
  • 113
    • 24344489502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erlotinib induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hepatocellular cancer cells and enhances chemosensitivity towards cytostatics
    • Huether A., Hopfner M., Sutter A.P., Schuppan D., Scherubl H. Erlotinib induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in hepatocellular cancer cells and enhances chemosensitivity towards cytostatics. J Hepatol 2005, 43:661-669.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.43 , pp. 661-669
    • Huether, A.1    Hopfner, M.2    Sutter, A.P.3    Schuppan, D.4    Scherubl, H.5
  • 114
    • 33745220780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Met-regulated expression signature defines a subset of human hepatocellular carcinomas with poor prognosis and aggressive phenotype
    • Kaposi-Novak P., Lee J.S., Gomez-Quiroz L., Coulouarn C., Factor V.M., Thorgeirsson S.S. Met-regulated expression signature defines a subset of human hepatocellular carcinomas with poor prognosis and aggressive phenotype. J Clin Invest 2006, 116:1582-1595.
    • (2006) J Clin Invest , vol.116 , pp. 1582-1595
    • Kaposi-Novak, P.1    Lee, J.S.2    Gomez-Quiroz, L.3    Coulouarn, C.4    Factor, V.M.5    Thorgeirsson, S.S.6
  • 115
    • 44349155339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of serum HGF and c-Met expression in tumor tissue for evaluation of properties and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Osada S., Kanematsu M., Imai H., Goshima S. Clinical significance of serum HGF and c-Met expression in tumor tissue for evaluation of properties and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 2008, 55:544-549.
    • (2008) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.55 , pp. 544-549
    • Osada, S.1    Kanematsu, M.2    Imai, H.3    Goshima, S.4
  • 116
    • 0345722740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic mutations in the kinase domain of the Met/hepatocyte growth factor receptor gene in childhood hepatocellular carcinomas
    • Park W.S., Dong S.M., Kim S.Y., Na E.Y., Shin M.S., Pi J.H., et al. Somatic mutations in the kinase domain of the Met/hepatocyte growth factor receptor gene in childhood hepatocellular carcinomas. Cancer Res 1999, 59:307-310.
    • (1999) Cancer Res , vol.59 , pp. 307-310
    • Park, W.S.1    Dong, S.M.2    Kim, S.Y.3    Na, E.Y.4    Shin, M.S.5    Pi, J.H.6
  • 117
    • 0034641890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel germ line juxtamembrane Met mutation in human gastric cancer
    • Lee J.H., Han S.U., Cho H., Jennings B., Gerrard B., Dean M., et al. A novel germ line juxtamembrane Met mutation in human gastric cancer. Oncogene 2000, 19:4947-4953.
    • (2000) Oncogene , vol.19 , pp. 4947-4953
    • Lee, J.H.1    Han, S.U.2    Cho, H.3    Jennings, B.4    Gerrard, B.5    Dean, M.6
  • 118
    • 77954215024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a prognostic biomarker for overall survival and a pharmacodynamic biomarker for sorafenib response in the SHARP phase III HCC trial
    • Pena C., Shan M., Wilhelm S., Lathia C. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a prognostic biomarker for overall survival and a pharmacodynamic biomarker for sorafenib response in the SHARP phase III HCC trial. Proceedings of the ESMO Congress 2008.
    • (2008) Proceedings of the ESMO Congress
    • Pena, C.1    Shan, M.2    Wilhelm, S.3    Lathia, C.4
  • 119
    • 44449151030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug development of MET inhibitors: targeting oncogene addiction and expedience
    • Comoglio P.M., Giordano S., Trusolino L. Drug development of MET inhibitors: targeting oncogene addiction and expedience. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2008, 7:504-516.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.7 , pp. 504-516
    • Comoglio, P.M.1    Giordano, S.2    Trusolino, L.3
  • 120
    • 70350230210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of tumor cell growth, invasion, and metastasis by EXEL-2880 (XL880, GSK1363089), a novel inhibitor of HGF and VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases
    • Qian F., Engst S., Yamaguchi K., Yu P., Won K.A., Mock L., et al. Inhibition of tumor cell growth, invasion, and metastasis by EXEL-2880 (XL880, GSK1363089), a novel inhibitor of HGF and VEGF receptor tyrosine kinases. Cancer Res 2009, 69(20):8009-8016.
    • (2009) Cancer Res , vol.69 , Issue.20 , pp. 8009-8016
    • Qian, F.1    Engst, S.2    Yamaguchi, K.3    Yu, P.4    Won, K.A.5    Mock, L.6
  • 121
    • 79956198581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final results of a phase I dose escalation study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of foretinib administered orally daily to patients with solid tumors
    • [Abstract A8], Proceedings of the 2009 AACR-NCI-EORTC international conference
    • LoRusso P., Eder J.P., Sherman L., McCallum S., Liu Y., Bottaro D., et al. Final results of a phase I dose escalation study of the safety and pharmacokinetics of foretinib administered orally daily to patients with solid tumors. Mol Cancer Ther 2009, [Abstract A8].
    • (2009) Mol Cancer Ther
    • LoRusso, P.1    Eder, J.P.2    Sherman, L.3    McCallum, S.4    Liu, Y.5    Bottaro, D.6
  • 122
    • 18344390418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERBB receptors and cancer: the complexity of targeted inhibitors
    • Hynes N.E., Lane H.A. ERBB receptors and cancer: the complexity of targeted inhibitors. Nat Rev Cancer 2005, 5:341-354.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 341-354
    • Hynes, N.E.1    Lane, H.A.2
  • 123
    • 0035799529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained activation of the Raf/MEK/Erk pathway in response to EGF in stable cell lines expressing the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) core protein
    • Giambartolomei S., Covone F., Levrero M., Balsano C. Sustained activation of the Raf/MEK/Erk pathway in response to EGF in stable cell lines expressing the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) core protein. Oncogene 2001, 20:2606-2610.
    • (2001) Oncogene , vol.20 , pp. 2606-2610
    • Giambartolomei, S.1    Covone, F.2    Levrero, M.3    Balsano, C.4
  • 124
    • 2442637885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-expression of c-raf-1 proto-oncogene in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Hwang Y.H., Choi J.Y., Kim S., Chung E.S., Kim T., Koh S.S., et al. Over-expression of c-raf-1 proto-oncogene in liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatol Res 2004, 29:113-121.
    • (2004) Hepatol Res , vol.29 , pp. 113-121
    • Hwang, Y.H.1    Choi, J.Y.2    Kim, S.3    Chung, E.S.4    Kim, T.5    Koh, S.S.6
  • 125
    • 33749319933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of Raf kinase inhibitor protein promotes cell proliferation and migration of human hepatoma cells
    • Lee H.C., Tian B., Sedivy J.M., Wands J.R., Kim M. Loss of Raf kinase inhibitor protein promotes cell proliferation and migration of human hepatoma cells. Gastroenterology 2006, 131:1208-1217.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , pp. 1208-1217
    • Lee, H.C.1    Tian, B.2    Sedivy, J.M.3    Wands, J.R.4    Kim, M.5
  • 127
    • 0030715557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases in a rat model of experimental hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Mckillop I.H., Schmidt C.M., Cahill P.A., Sitzmann J.V. Altered expression of mitogen-activated protein kinases in a rat model of experimental hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 1997, 26:1484-1491.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 1484-1491
    • Mckillop, I.H.1    Schmidt, C.M.2    Cahill, P.A.3    Sitzmann, J.V.4
  • 130
    • 33846781365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase pathway with AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H., Soo K.C., Chow P.K., Tran E. Targeted inhibition of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase pathway with AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. Mol Cancer Ther 2007, 6:138-146.
    • (2007) Mol Cancer Ther , vol.6 , pp. 138-146
    • Huynh, H.1    Soo, K.C.2    Chow, P.K.3    Tran, E.4
  • 131
    • 77149133090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) enhances the antitumor activity of rapamycin in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H. AZD6244 (ARRY-142886) enhances the antitumor activity of rapamycin in mouse models of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Cancer 2010, 116(5):1315-1325.
    • (2010) Cancer , vol.116 , Issue.5 , pp. 1315-1325
    • Huynh, H.1
  • 132
    • 0036632368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase AKT pathway in human cancer
    • Vivanco I., Sawyers C.L. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase AKT pathway in human cancer. Nat Rev Cancer 2002, 2:489-501.
    • (2002) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.2 , pp. 489-501
    • Vivanco, I.1    Sawyers, C.L.2
  • 133
    • 36549013178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the ERK and AKT signalling pathway predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma and ERK activation in cancer tissue is associated with hepatitis C virus infection
    • Schmitz K.J., Wohlschlaeger J., Lang H., Sotiropoulos G.C., Malago M., Steveling K., et al. Activation of the ERK and AKT signalling pathway predicts poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma and ERK activation in cancer tissue is associated with hepatitis C virus infection. J Hepatol 2008, 48:83-90.
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 83-90
    • Schmitz, K.J.1    Wohlschlaeger, J.2    Lang, H.3    Sotiropoulos, G.C.4    Malago, M.5    Steveling, K.6
  • 134
    • 33846463379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptome classification of HCC is related to gene alterations and to new therapeutic targets
    • Boyault S., Rickman D.S., de Reynies A., Balabaud C., Rebouissou S., Jeannot E., et al. Transcriptome classification of HCC is related to gene alterations and to new therapeutic targets. Hepatology 2007, 45:42-52.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 42-52
    • Boyault, S.1    Rickman, D.S.2    de Reynies, A.3    Balabaud, C.4    Rebouissou, S.5    Jeannot, E.6
  • 136
    • 85047694402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte-specific Pten deficiency results in steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinomas
    • Horie Y., Suzuki A., Kataoka E., Sasaki T., Hamada K., Sasaki J., et al. Hepatocyte-specific Pten deficiency results in steatohepatitis and hepatocellular carcinomas. J Clin Invest 2004, 113:1774-1783.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.113 , pp. 1774-1783
    • Horie, Y.1    Suzuki, A.2    Kataoka, E.3    Sasaki, T.4    Hamada, K.5    Sasaki, J.6
  • 137
    • 26444448463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The survival kinases Akt and Pim as potential pharmacological targets
    • Amaravadi R., Thompson C.B. The survival kinases Akt and Pim as potential pharmacological targets. J Clin Invest 2005, 115:2618-2624.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2618-2624
    • Amaravadi, R.1    Thompson, C.B.2
  • 138
    • 10344231428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FTY720 induces apoptosis of human hepatoma cell lines through PI3-K-mediated Akt dephosphorylation
    • Lee T.K., Man K., Ho J.W., Sun C.K., Ng K.T., Wang X.H., et al. FTY720 induces apoptosis of human hepatoma cell lines through PI3-K-mediated Akt dephosphorylation. Carcinogenesis 2004, 25:2397-2405.
    • (2004) Carcinogenesis , vol.25 , pp. 2397-2405
    • Lee, T.K.1    Man, K.2    Ho, J.W.3    Sun, C.K.4    Ng, K.T.5    Wang, X.H.6
  • 139
    • 34047118033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular remodelling and antitumoral effects of mTOR inhibition in a rat model of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Semela D., Piguet A.C., Kolev M., Schmitter K., Hlushchuk R., Djonov V., et al. Vascular remodelling and antitumoral effects of mTOR inhibition in a rat model of hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2007, 46:840-848.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.46 , pp. 840-848
    • Semela, D.1    Piguet, A.C.2    Kolev, M.3    Schmitter, K.4    Hlushchuk, R.5    Djonov, V.6
  • 140
    • 67651142420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAD001 (Everolimus) inhibits tumor growth in xenograft models of human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Huynh H., Chow P., Soo K.C., Toh H.C., Choo S.P., Foo K.F., et al. RAD001 (Everolimus) inhibits tumor growth in xenograft models of human hepatocellular carcinoma. J Cell Mol Med 2009, 13(7):1371-1380.
    • (2009) J Cell Mol Med , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 1371-1380
    • Huynh, H.1    Chow, P.2    Soo, K.C.3    Toh, H.C.4    Choo, S.P.5    Foo, K.F.6
  • 141
    • 0034901515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical correlates of mTOR inhibition by the rapamycin ester CCI-779 and tumor growth inhibition
    • Dudkin L., Dilling M.B., Cheshire P.J., Harwood F.C., Hollingshead M., Arbuck S.G., et al. Biochemical correlates of mTOR inhibition by the rapamycin ester CCI-779 and tumor growth inhibition. Clin Cancer Res 2001, 7:1758-1764.
    • (2001) Clin Cancer Res , vol.7 , pp. 1758-1764
    • Dudkin, L.1    Dilling, M.B.2    Cheshire, P.J.3    Harwood, F.C.4    Hollingshead, M.5    Arbuck, S.G.6
  • 142
    • 32044465506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOR signaling in growth and metabolism
    • Wullschleger S., Loewith R., Hall M.N. TOR signaling in growth and metabolism. Cell 2006, 124:471-484.
    • (2006) Cell , vol.124 , pp. 471-484
    • Wullschleger, S.1    Loewith, R.2    Hall, M.N.3
  • 143
    • 40149098824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus in patients with hepatocellular and cholangiocellular cancer
    • Rizell M., Andersson M., Cahlin C., Hafstrom L., Olausson M., Lindner P. Effects of the mTOR inhibitor sirolimus in patients with hepatocellular and cholangiocellular cancer. Int J Clin Oncol 2008, 13:66-70.
    • (2008) Int J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 66-70
    • Rizell, M.1    Andersson, M.2    Cahlin, C.3    Hafstrom, L.4    Olausson, M.5    Lindner, P.6
  • 144
    • 17444426124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of mTOR suppresses experimental liver tumors
    • Rizell M., Lindner P. Inhibition of mTOR suppresses experimental liver tumors. Anticancer Res 2005, 25:789-793.
    • (2005) Anticancer Res , vol.25 , pp. 789-793
    • Rizell, M.1    Lindner, P.2
  • 146
    • 33947501692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway activity in hepatocellular carcinomas of patients undergoing liver transplantation
    • Sieghart W., Fuereder T., Schmid K., Cejka D., Werzowa J., Wrba F., et al. Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway activity in hepatocellular carcinomas of patients undergoing liver transplantation. Transplantation 2007, 83:425-432.
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.83 , pp. 425-432
    • Sieghart, W.1    Fuereder, T.2    Schmid, K.3    Cejka, D.4    Werzowa, J.5    Wrba, F.6
  • 147
    • 33846277588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo inhibition of human hepatocellular carcinoma related angiogenesis by vinblastine and rapamycin
    • Ribatti D., Nico B., Mangieri D., Longo V., Sansonno D., Vacca A., et al. In vivo inhibition of human hepatocellular carcinoma related angiogenesis by vinblastine and rapamycin. Histol Histopathol 2007, 22:285-289.
    • (2007) Histol Histopathol , vol.22 , pp. 285-289
    • Ribatti, D.1    Nico, B.2    Mangieri, D.3    Longo, V.4    Sansonno, D.5    Vacca, A.6
  • 148
    • 0035142665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of STAT proteins and growth control
    • Bromberg J.F. Activation of STAT proteins and growth control. Bioessays 2001, 23:161-169.
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 161-169
    • Bromberg, J.F.1
  • 149
    • 0037138370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling through the JAK/STAT pathway, recent advances and future challenges
    • Kisseleva T., Bhattacharya S., Braunstein J., Schindler C.W. Signaling through the JAK/STAT pathway, recent advances and future challenges. Gene 2002, 285:1-24.
    • (2002) Gene , vol.285 , pp. 1-24
    • Kisseleva, T.1    Bhattacharya, S.2    Braunstein, J.3    Schindler, C.W.4
  • 150
    • 3543150890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitotic aberration coupled with centrosome amplification is induced by hepatitis B virus X oncoprotein via the Ras-mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase-mitogen-activated protein pathway
    • Yun C., Cho H., Kim S.J., Lee J.H., Park S.Y., Chan G.K., et al. Mitotic aberration coupled with centrosome amplification is induced by hepatitis B virus X oncoprotein via the Ras-mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase-mitogen-activated protein pathway. Mol Cancer Res 2004, 2:159-169.
    • (2004) Mol Cancer Res , vol.2 , pp. 159-169
    • Yun, C.1    Cho, H.2    Kim, S.J.3    Lee, J.H.4    Park, S.Y.5    Chan, G.K.6
  • 151
    • 0036717295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of STAT3 by the hepatitis C virus core protein leads to cellular transformation
    • Yoshida T., Hanada T., Tokuhisa T., Kosai K., Sata M., Kohara M., et al. Activation of STAT3 by the hepatitis C virus core protein leads to cellular transformation. J Exp Med 2002, 196:641-653.
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 641-653
    • Yoshida, T.1    Hanada, T.2    Tokuhisa, T.3    Kosai, K.4    Sata, M.5    Kohara, M.6
  • 152
    • 0033755010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus core protein activates the MAPK/ERK cascade synergistically with tumor promoter TPA, but not with epidermal growth factor or transforming growth factor alpha
    • Hayashi J., Aoki H., Kajino K., Moriyama M., Arakawa Y., Hino O. Hepatitis C virus core protein activates the MAPK/ERK cascade synergistically with tumor promoter TPA, but not with epidermal growth factor or transforming growth factor alpha. Hepatology 2000, 32:958-961.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , pp. 958-961
    • Hayashi, J.1    Aoki, H.2    Kajino, K.3    Moriyama, M.4    Arakawa, Y.5    Hino, O.6
  • 154
    • 0043288724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 90 as a molecular target for cancer therapeutics
    • Isaacs J.S., Xu W., Neckers L. Heat shock protein 90 as a molecular target for cancer therapeutics. Cancer Cell 2003, 3:213-217.
    • (2003) Cancer Cell , vol.3 , pp. 213-217
    • Isaacs, J.S.1    Xu, W.2    Neckers, L.3
  • 155
    • 4344674482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting multiple signal transduction pathways through inhibition of Hsp90
    • Zhang H., Burrows F. Targeting multiple signal transduction pathways through inhibition of Hsp90. J Mol Med 2004, 82:488-499.
    • (2004) J Mol Med , vol.82 , pp. 488-499
    • Zhang, H.1    Burrows, F.2
  • 156
    • 32944469316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of HSP90, CDC37, and CRM1 as modulators of P16(INK4A) activity in rat liver carcinogenesis and human liver cancer
    • Pascale R.M., Simile M.M., Calvisi D.F., Frau M., Muroni M.R., Seddaiu M.A., et al. Role of HSP90, CDC37, and CRM1 as modulators of P16(INK4A) activity in rat liver carcinogenesis and human liver cancer. Hepatology 2005, 42:1310-1319.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Pascale, R.M.1    Simile, M.M.2    Calvisi, D.F.3    Frau, M.4    Muroni, M.R.5    Seddaiu, M.A.6
  • 157
    • 61949485196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting heat-shock protein 90 improves efficacy of rapamycin in a model of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice
    • Lang S.A., Moser C., Fichnter-Feigl S., Schachtschneider P., Hellerbrand C., Schmitz V., et al. Targeting heat-shock protein 90 improves efficacy of rapamycin in a model of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice. Hepatology 2009, 49:523-532.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , pp. 523-532
    • Lang, S.A.1    Moser, C.2    Fichnter-Feigl, S.3    Schachtschneider, P.4    Hellerbrand, C.5    Schmitz, V.6
  • 158
    • 33750711384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase I trial of twice-weekly 17-allylamino-demethoxy-geldanamycin in patients with advanced cancer
    • Nowakowski G.S., McCollum A.K., Ames M.M., Mandrekar S.J., Reid J.M., Adjei A.A., et al. A phase I trial of twice-weekly 17-allylamino-demethoxy-geldanamycin in patients with advanced cancer. Clin Cancer Res 2006, 12:6087-6093.
    • (2006) Clin Cancer Res , vol.12 , pp. 6087-6093
    • Nowakowski, G.S.1    McCollum, A.K.2    Ames, M.M.3    Mandrekar, S.J.4    Reid, J.M.5    Adjei, A.A.6
  • 159
    • 33751258297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin hydroquinone hydrochloride (IPI-504), an anti-cancer agent directed against Hsp90
    • Sydor J.R., Normant E., Pien C.S., Porter J.R., Ge J., Grenier L., et al. Development of 17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin hydroquinone hydrochloride (IPI-504), an anti-cancer agent directed against Hsp90. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103:17408-17413.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 17408-17413
    • Sydor, J.R.1    Normant, E.2    Pien, C.S.3    Porter, J.R.4    Ge, J.5    Grenier, L.6
  • 160
    • 67651160909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting heat shock protein 90 with non-quinone inhibitors: a novel chemotherapeutic approach in human hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Breinig M., Caldas-Lopes E., Goeppert B., Malz M., Rieker R., Bergmann F., et al. Targeting heat shock protein 90 with non-quinone inhibitors: a novel chemotherapeutic approach in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2009, 50:102-112.
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.50 , pp. 102-112
    • Breinig, M.1    Caldas-Lopes, E.2    Goeppert, B.3    Malz, M.4    Rieker, R.5    Bergmann, F.6
  • 161
    • 41949133119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase II trial of tanespimycin (KOS-953), a heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) inhibitor in patients with metastatic melanoma
    • [Abstract 8558], Proceedings of the 2007 ASCO annual meeting
    • Kefford R., Millward M., Hersey P., Brady B., Graham M., Johnson R.G., et al. Phase II trial of tanespimycin (KOS-953), a heat shock protein-90 (Hsp90) inhibitor in patients with metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25:18S. [Abstract 8558].
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25
    • Kefford, R.1    Millward, M.2    Hersey, P.3    Brady, B.4    Graham, M.5    Johnson, R.G.6
  • 162
    • 33745604956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathways: a rational approach for multi-target anticancer therapy
    • Ciardiello F., Troiani T., Bianco R., Orditura M., Morgillo F., Martinelli E., et al. Interaction between the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathways: a rational approach for multi-target anticancer therapy. Ann Oncol 2006, 17(Suppl. 7):vii109-vii114.
    • (2006) Ann Oncol , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Ciardiello, F.1    Troiani, T.2    Bianco, R.3    Orditura, M.4    Morgillo, F.5    Martinelli, E.6
  • 163
    • 0037386939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor with epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 and protein kinase A antisense causes cooperative antitumor and antiangiogenic effect
    • Tortora G., Caputo R., Damiano V., Melisi D., Bianco R., Fontanini G., et al. Combination of a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor with epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor ZD1839 and protein kinase A antisense causes cooperative antitumor and antiangiogenic effect. Clin Cancer Res 2003, 9:1566-1572.
    • (2003) Clin Cancer Res , vol.9 , pp. 1566-1572
    • Tortora, G.1    Caputo, R.2    Damiano, V.3    Melisi, D.4    Bianco, R.5    Fontanini, G.6
  • 164
    • 2442638719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of tamoxifen and 9cis retinoic acid exerts overadditive anti-tumoral efficacy in rat hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Ganslmayer M., Ocker M., Kraemer G., Zopf S., Hahn E.G., Schuppan D., et al. The combination of tamoxifen and 9cis retinoic acid exerts overadditive anti-tumoral efficacy in rat hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2004, 40:952-956.
    • (2004) J Hepatol , vol.40 , pp. 952-956
    • Ganslmayer, M.1    Ocker, M.2    Kraemer, G.3    Zopf, S.4    Hahn, E.G.5    Schuppan, D.6
  • 165
    • 16544389873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quadruple therapy synergistically blocks proliferation and promotes apoptosis of hepatoma cells
    • Ganslmayer M., Ocker M., Zopf S., Leitner S., Hahn E.G., Schuppan D., et al. A quadruple therapy synergistically blocks proliferation and promotes apoptosis of hepatoma cells. Oncol Rep 2004, 11:943-950.
    • (2004) Oncol Rep , vol.11 , pp. 943-950
    • Ganslmayer, M.1    Ocker, M.2    Zopf, S.3    Leitner, S.4    Hahn, E.G.5    Schuppan, D.6
  • 166
    • 21844477801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overadditive anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of a combination therapy on colorectal carcinoma cells
    • Herold C., Ganslmayer M., Ocker M., Blauberger S., Zopf S., Hahn E.G., et al. Overadditive anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of a combination therapy on colorectal carcinoma cells. Int J Oncol 2003, 23:751-756.
    • (2003) Int J Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 751-756
    • Herold, C.1    Ganslmayer, M.2    Ocker, M.3    Blauberger, S.4    Zopf, S.5    Hahn, E.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.