Atomic force microscope investigation of the boundary-lubricant layer in articular cartilage

Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

Volumn 18, Issue 7, 2010, Pages 956-963

  Chan, S M T ^a   Neu, C P ^a,b   DuRaine, G ^a   Komvopoulos, K ^c   Reddi, A H ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b PURDUE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Articular cartilage; Boundary lubrication; Enzymes; Friction coefficient; Lubricin; Superficial zone protein (SZP)

Indexed keywords

HYALURONIC ACID; HYALURONIDASE; LUBRICATING AGENT; NANOMATERIAL; PHOSPHOLIPASE C; PLASTIC; SUPERFICIAL ZONE PROTEIN; SURFACE ACTIVE PHOSPHOLIPID; TRYPSIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENZYME METABOLISM; FRICTION; HISTOLOGY; LUBRICATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN CONTENT; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; ROUGHNESS; SURFACE PROPERTY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VISCOELASTICITY; WEIGHT BEARING;

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ANIMALS; BIOMECHANICS; CARTILAGE, ARTICULAR; CATTLE; FRICTION; GROWTH SUBSTANCES; LUBRICATION; MICROSCOPY, ATOMIC FORCE; PROTEOGLYCANS; SYNOVIAL FLUID;

EID: 77954213885     PISSN: 10634584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2010.03.012     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Mow V.C., Ratcliffe A., Poole A.R. Cartilage and diarthrodial joints as paradigms for hierarchical materials and structures. Biomaterials 1992, 13:67-97.
2. Hills B.A. Boundary lubrication in vivo. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2000, 214:83-94.
3. Jay G.D., Harris D.A., Cha C.J. Boundary lubrication by lubricin is mediated by O-linked beta(1-3)Gal-GalNAc oligosaccharides. Glycoconj J 2001, 18:807-815.
4. Marcelino J., Carpten J.D., Suwairi W.M., Gutierrez O.M., Schwartz S., Robbins C., et al. CACP, encoding a secreted proteoglycan, is mutated in camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome. Nat Genet 1999, 23:319-322.
5. Flannery C.R., Hughes C.E., Schumacher B.L., Tudor D., Aydelotte M.B., Kuettner K.E., et al. Articular cartilage superficial zone protein (SZP) is homologous to megakaryocyte stimulating factor precursor and is a multifunctional proteoglycan with potential growth-promoting, cytoprotective, and lubricating properties in cartilage metabolism. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1999, 254:535-541.
6. Benz M., Chen N., Israelachvili J. Lubrication and wear properties of grafted polyelectrolytes, hyaluronan and hylan, measured in the surface forces apparatus. J Biomed Mater Res A 2004, 71:6-15.
7. Marshall K.W. Intra-articular hyaluronan therapy. Curr Opin Rheumatol 2000, 12:468-474.
8. Schmidt T.A., Gastelum N.S., Nguyen Q.T., Schumacher B.L., Sah R.L. Boundary lubrication of articular cartilage: role of synovial fluid constituents. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56:882-891.
9. Schwarz I.M., Hills B.A. Surface-active phospholipid as the lubricating component of lubricin. Br J Rheumatol 1998, 37:21-26.
10. Coles J.M., Blum J.J., Jay G.D., Darling E.M., Guilak F., Zauscher S. In situ friction measurement on murine cartilage by atomic force microscopy. J Biomech 2008, 41:541-548.
11. Stolz M., Gottardi R., Raiteri R., Miot S., Martin I., Imer R., et al. Early detection of aging cartilage and osteoarthritis in mice and patient samples using atomic force microscopy. Nat Nanotechnol 2009, 4:186-192.
12. Bhushan B. Handbook of Micro/Nanotribology 1999, CRC Press, Boca Raton, LA. 2nd edn.
13. Sun Y., Chen M.Y., Zhao C., An K.N., Amadio P.C. The effect of hyaluronidase, phospholipase, lipid solvent and trypsin on the lubrication of canine flexor digitorum profundus tendon. J Orthop Res 2008, 26:1225-1229.
14. Jay G.D., Cha C.J. The effect of phospholipase digestion upon the boundary lubricating ability of synovial fluid. J Rheumatol 1999, 26:2454-2457.
15. Wilkins J. Proteolytic destruction of synovial boundary lubrication. Nature 1968, 219:1050-1051.
16. Hills B.A., Monds M.K. Enzymatic identification of the load-bearing boundary lubricant in the joint. Br J Rheumatol 1998, 37:137-142.
17. Kumar P., Oka M., Toguchida J., Kobayashi M., Uchida E., Nakamura T., et al. Role of uppermost superficial surface layer of articular cartilage in the lubrication mechanism of joints. J Anat 2001, 199:241-250.
18. Roberts B.J., Unsworth A., Mian N. Modes of lubrication in human hip joints. Ann Rheum Dis 1982, 41:217-224.
19. Neu C.P., Khalafi A., Komvopoulos K., Schmid T.M., Reddi A.H. Mechanotransduction of bovine articular cartilage superficial zone protein by transforming growth factor β signaling. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56:3706-3714.
20. DuRaine G., Neu C.P., Chan S.M., Komvopoulos K., June R.K., Reddi A.H. Regulation of the friction coefficient of articular cartilage by TGF-β1 and IL-1β. J Orthop Res 2009, 27:249-256.
21. Hutter J., Bechhoefer J. Calibration of atomic force microscope tips. Rev Sci Instrum 1993, 64:1868-1873.
22. Asay D.B., Kim S.H. Direct force balance method for atomic force microscopy lateral force calibration. Rev Sci Instrum 2006, 77:1-9.
23. Park S., Costa K.D., Ateshian G.A. Microscale frictional response of bovine articular cartilage from atomic force microscopy. J Biomech 2004, 37:1679-1687.
24. Oliver W.C., Pharr G.M. An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J Mater Res 1992, 7:1564-1583.
25. Stolz M., Raiteri R., Daniels A.U., VanLandingham M.R., Baschong W., Aebi U. Dynamic elastic modulus of porcine articular cartilage determined at two different levels of tissue organization by indentation-type atomic force microscopy. Biophys J 2004, 86:3269-3283.
26. Gavoille J., Takadoum J. Surface charges and adhesion measured by atomic force microscope influence on friction. Tribol Int 2003, 36:865-871.
27. Bhatnagar R., Christian R.G., Nakano T., Aherne F.X., Thompson J.R. Age related changes and osteochondrosis in swine articular and epiphyseal cartilage: light ane electron microscopy. Can J Comp Med 1981, 45:188-195.
28. Orford C.R., Gardner D.L. Ultrastructural histochemistry of the surface lamina of normal articular cartilage. Hist J 1985, 17:223-233.
29. Jay G.D., Torres J.R., Rhee D.K., Helminen H.J., Hytinnen M.M., Cha C.J., et al. Association between friction and wear in diarthrodial joints lacking lubricin. Arthritis Rheum 2007, 56:3662-3669.
30. Schumacher B.L., Block J.A., Schmid T.M., Aydelotte M.B., Kuettner K.E. A novel proteoglycan synthesized and secreted by chondrocytes of the superficial zone of articular cartilage. Arch Biochem Biophys 1994, 311:144-152.
31. Schumacher B.L., Hughes C.E., Kuettner K.E., Caterson B., Aydelotte M.B. Immunodetection and partial cDNA sequence of the proteoglycan, superficial zone protein, synthesized by cells lining synovial joints. J Orthop Res 1999, 17:110-120.
32. Schumacher B.L., Schmidt T.A., Voegtline M.S., Chen A.C., Sah R.L. Proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) synthesis and immunolocalization in bovine meniscus. J Orthop Res 2005, 23:562-568.
33. Rees S.G., Davies J.R., Tudor D., Flannery C.R., Hughes C.E., Dent C.M., et al. Immunolocalisation and expression of proteoglycan 4 (cartilage superficial zone proteoglycan) in tendon. Matrix Biol 2002, 21:593-602.
34. Coles JM, Cha J, Warman ML, Jay GD, Guilak F, Zauscher S. Frictional, mechanical, and morphological differences between PRG4 (+/+) and (-/-) mice measured by atomic force microscopy. In: 53rd Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. San Diego, CA 2007.
35. Coles JM, Cha J, Blum JJ, Cheng AC, Warman ML, Jay GD, et al. Microscale surface properties of PRG4 knockout joints measured as a function of age. In: 55th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. San Francisco, CA 2009.
36. Israelachvili J., Chen Y., Yoshizawa H. Relationship between adhesion and friction forces. J Adhes Sci Technol 1994, 8:1231-1249.
37. Carpick R.W., Flater E.E., Sridharan K. The effect of surface chemistry and structure on nano-scale adhesion and friction. Polym Mater Sci Eng 2004, 90:197-198.
38. Liu H., Bhushan B., Eck W., Stadler V. Investigation of the adhesion, friction, and wear properties of biphenyl thiol self-assembled monolayers by atomic force microscopy. J Vac Sci Technol A 2001, 19:1234-1240.
39. Rennie A.C., Dickrell P.L., Sawyer W.G. Friction coefficient of soft contact lenses: measurements and modeling. Tribol Lett 2005, 18:499-504.
40. Schmid T, Homandberg G, Madsen L, Su J, Kuettner K. Superficial zone protein (SZP) binds to macromolecules in the lamina splendens of articular cartilage. In: 48th Annual Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society. Dallas, TX 2002.
41. Han L., Dean D., Mao P., Ortiz C., Grodzinsky A.J. Nanoscale shear deformation mechanisms of opposing cartilage aggrecan macromolecules. Biophys J 2007, 93:L23-L25.
42. Jay G.D., Haberstroh K., Cha C.J. Comparison of the boundary-lubricating ability of bovine synovial fluid, lubricin, and Healon. J Biomed Mater Res 1998, 40:414-418.
43. Kawai N., Tanaka E., Takata T., Miyauchi M., Tanaka M., Todoh M., et al. Influence of additive hyaluronic acid on the lubricating ability in the temporomandibular joint. J Biomed Mat Res A 2004, 70:149-153.
44. Decker B., Mc G.W., Mc K.B., Slocumb C.H. Concentration of hyaluronic acid in synovial fluid. Clin Chem 1959, 5:465-469.
45. Jay G.D., Lane B.P., Sokoloff L. Characterization of a bovine synovial fluid lubricating factor. III. The interaction with hyaluronic acid. Connect Tissue Res 1992, 28:245-255.
46. Young A.A., McLennan S., Smith M.M., Smith S.M., Cake M.A., Read R.A., et al. Proteoglycan 4 downregulation in a sheep meniscectomy model of early osteoarthritis. Arthritis Res Ther 2006, 8:R41.
47. Rogers B.A., Murphy C.L., Cannon S.R., Briggs T.W. Topographical variation in glycosaminoglycan content in human articular cartilage. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2006, 88:1670-1674.
48. Dumond H., Presle N., Pottie P., Pacquelet S., Terlain B., Netter P., et al. Site specific changes in gene expression and cartilage metabolism during early experimental osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004, 12:284-295.
49. Lorenz H., Wenz W., Ivancic M., Steck E., Richter W. Early and stable upregulation of collagen type II, collagen type I and YKL40 expression levels in cartilage during early experimental osteoarthritis occurs independent of joint location and histological grading. Arthritis Res Ther 2005, 7:R156-R165.
50. Dean D., Han L., Grodzinsky A.J., Ortiz C. Compressive nanomechanics of opposing aggrecan macromolecules. J Biomech 2006, 39:2555-2565.