메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 260, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 519-525

Regeneration dynamics in remnant Tsuga canadensis stands in the northern Lake States: Potential direct and indirect effects of herbivory

Author keywords

Acer saccharum; Browse; Deer yard; Eastern hemlock; White tailed deer

Indexed keywords

ACER SACCHARUM; BASAL AREA; COARSE WOODY DEBRIS; GENERAL LINEAR MODELS; GENERAL TRENDS; HERBIVORY; HIGH DENSITY; INDIRECT EFFECTS; LAKE STATES; LIMITING FACTORS; LOW LEVEL; MICHIGAN; REGENERATION DYNAMICS; REGENERATION FAILURE; SAPLING SIZE; SEASONAL HABITATS; SEEDLING DENSITY; TSUGA CANADENSIS; WHITE-TAILED DEER;

EID: 77954173911     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2010.05.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 84989487639 scopus 로고
    • Forests too deer: edge effects in northern Wisconsin
    • Alverson W.S., Waller D.M., Solheim S.L. Forests too deer: edge effects in northern Wisconsin. Conserv. Biol. 1988, 2:348-358.
    • (1988) Conserv. Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 348-358
    • Alverson, W.S.1    Waller, D.M.2    Solheim, S.L.3
  • 3
    • 0000784552 scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) influence on structure and composition of Tsuga canadensis forests
    • Anderson R.C., Loucks O.L. White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) influence on structure and composition of Tsuga canadensis forests. J. Appl. Ecol. 1979, 16:855-861.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 855-861
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 4
    • 0031766904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for two alternate stable states in an ungulate grazing system
    • Augustine D.J., Frelich L.E., Jordan P.A. Evidence for two alternate stable states in an ungulate grazing system. Ecol. Appl. 1998, 8:1260-1269.
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 1260-1269
    • Augustine, D.J.1    Frelich, L.E.2    Jordan, P.A.3
  • 5
    • 0031786775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance
    • Augustine D.J., McNaughton S.J. Ungulate effects on the functional species composition of plant communities: herbivore selectivity and plant tolerance. J. Wildl. Manage. 1998, 62:1165-1183.
    • (1998) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.62 , pp. 1165-1183
    • Augustine, D.J.1    McNaughton, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0025250857 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing white-tailed deer activity patterns and habitat use
    • Beier P., McCullough D.R. Factors influencing white-tailed deer activity patterns and habitat use. Wildl. Monogr. 1990, 109:3-51.
    • (1990) Wildl. Monogr. , vol.109 , pp. 3-51
    • Beier, P.1    McCullough, D.R.2
  • 8
    • 0038027442 scopus 로고
    • Northern Great Lakes states and Ontario forests
    • Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA, USA, L.K. Halls (Ed.)
    • Blouch R.I. Northern Great Lakes states and Ontario forests. White-Tailed Deer Ecology and Management 1984, 391-410. Stackpole Books, Harrisburg, PA, USA. L.K. Halls (Ed.).
    • (1984) White-Tailed Deer Ecology and Management , pp. 391-410
    • Blouch, R.I.1
  • 9
    • 0025206145 scopus 로고
    • Balsam fir on Isle Royale: effects of moose herbivory and population density
    • Brandner T.A., Peterson R.O., Risenhoover K.L. Balsam fir on Isle Royale: effects of moose herbivory and population density. Ecology 1990, 71:155-164.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 155-164
    • Brandner, T.A.1    Peterson, R.O.2    Risenhoover, K.L.3
  • 12
    • 0025232097 scopus 로고
    • Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Collins S.L. Habitat relationships and survivorship of tree seedlings in hemlock-hardwood forest. Can. J. Bot. 1990, 68:790-797.
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 790-797
    • Collins, S.L.1
  • 14
    • 77954174342 scopus 로고
    • Deer population trends in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Michigan Dept. of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division
    • Department of Forestry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Iron Mountain, MI, G. Mroz, A.J. Martin (Eds.)
    • Doepker R.V., Beyer D.E., Donovan M.L., Wildlife D. Deer population trends in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Michigan Dept. of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division. Hemlock Ecology and Management 1994, Department of Forestry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Iron Mountain, MI. G. Mroz, A.J. Martin (Eds.).
    • (1994) Hemlock Ecology and Management
    • Doepker, R.V.1    Beyer, D.E.2    Donovan, M.L.3    Wildlife, D.4
  • 15
    • 0025682789 scopus 로고
    • Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands
    • Dublin H.T., Sinclair A.R.E., McGlade J. Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the Serengeti-Mara woodlands. J. Anim. Ecol. 1990, 1147-1164.
    • (1990) J. Anim. Ecol. , pp. 1147-1164
    • Dublin, H.T.1    Sinclair, A.R.E.2    McGlade, J.3
  • 16
    • 0027510874 scopus 로고
    • Patch formation and maintenance in an old-growth hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Frelich L.E., Calcote R.R., Davis M.B., Pastor J. Patch formation and maintenance in an old-growth hemlock-hardwood forest. Ecology 1993, 513-527.
    • (1993) Ecology , pp. 513-527
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Calcote, R.R.2    Davis, M.B.3    Pastor, J.4
  • 17
    • 0022219621 scopus 로고
    • Current and predicted long-term effects of deer browsing in hemlock forests in Michigan, USA
    • Frelich L.E., Lorimer C.G. Current and predicted long-term effects of deer browsing in hemlock forests in Michigan, USA. Biol. Conserv. 1985, 34:99-120.
    • (1985) Biol. Conserv. , vol.34 , pp. 99-120
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 18
    • 0006074476 scopus 로고
    • Hemlock reproduction and survival on its border in Wisconsin
    • Goder H.A. Hemlock reproduction and survival on its border in Wisconsin. Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. 1961, 50:175-181.
    • (1961) Wis. Acad. Sci. Arts Lett. , vol.50 , pp. 175-181
    • Goder, H.A.1
  • 19
    • 0008866261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: McManus, K.A., et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern north America, US Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report NE-267
    • Goerlich, D.L., Nyland, R.D., 2000. Natural regeneration of eastern hemlock: a review. In: McManus, K.A., et al. (Eds.), Proceedings of Symposium on Sustainable Management of Hemlock Ecosystems in Eastern north America, US Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report NE-267, pp. 14-22.
    • (2000) Natural regeneration of eastern hemlock: a review , pp. 14-22
    • Goerlich, D.L.1    Nyland, R.D.2
  • 20
    • 0020377871 scopus 로고
    • Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest
    • Hibbs D.E. Gap dynamics in a hemlock-hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 1982, 12:538-544.
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 538-544
    • Hibbs, D.E.1
  • 21
    • 0030417343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of ecosystems by ungulates
    • Hobbs N.T. Modification of ecosystems by ungulates. J. Wildl. Manage. 1996, 60:695-713.
    • (1996) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.60 , pp. 695-713
    • Hobbs, N.T.1
  • 22
    • 68949154398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death and Taxus: the high cost of palatability for a declining evergreen shrub, Taxus canadensis
    • Holmes S.A., Webster C.R., Flaspohler D.J., Froese R.E. Death and Taxus: the high cost of palatability for a declining evergreen shrub, Taxus canadensis. Can. J. For. Res. 2009, 39:1366-1374.
    • (2009) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1366-1374
    • Holmes, S.A.1    Webster, C.R.2    Flaspohler, D.J.3    Froese, R.E.4
  • 23
    • 0038458305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest
    • Horsley S.B., Stout S.L., DeCalesta D.S. White-tailed deer impact on the vegetation dynamics of a northern hardwood forest. Ecol. Appl. 2003, 13:98-118.
    • (2003) Ecol. Appl. , vol.13 , pp. 98-118
    • Horsley, S.B.1    Stout, S.L.2    deCalesta, D.S.3
  • 24
    • 0030304876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivory, plant regeneration, and species coexistence
    • Hulme P.E. Herbivory, plant regeneration, and species coexistence. J. Ecol. 1996, 609-615.
    • (1996) J. Ecol. , pp. 609-615
    • Hulme, P.E.1
  • 25
    • 0013294635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term influences of introduced deer on the composition and structure of New Zealand Nothofagus forests
    • Husheer S.W., Coomes D.A., Robertson A.W. Long-term influences of introduced deer on the composition and structure of New Zealand Nothofagus forests. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 181:99-117.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.181 , pp. 99-117
    • Husheer, S.W.1    Coomes, D.A.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 26
    • 13944279988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in managed central hardwood forests of Indiana, USA
    • Jenkins M.A., Webster C.R., Parker G.R., Spetich M.A. Coarse woody debris in managed central hardwood forests of Indiana, USA. For. Sci. 2004, 50:781-792.
    • (2004) For. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 781-792
    • Jenkins, M.A.1    Webster, C.R.2    Parker, G.R.3    Spetich, M.A.4
  • 27
    • 3242687008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, herbivory, and propagule dispersal control dominance of an invasive grass
    • Kellogg C.H., Bridgham S.D. Disturbance, herbivory, and propagule dispersal control dominance of an invasive grass. Biol. Invasions 2004, 6:319-329.
    • (2004) Biol. Invasions , vol.6 , pp. 319-329
    • Kellogg, C.H.1    Bridgham, S.D.2
  • 29
    • 0001274573 scopus 로고
    • The role of fire in the perpetuation of virgin forests of northern Wisconsin
    • Maissurow D.K. The role of fire in the perpetuation of virgin forests of northern Wisconsin. J. For. 1941, 39:201-207.
    • (1941) J. For. , vol.39 , pp. 201-207
    • Maissurow, D.K.1
  • 30
    • 34247214598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen supply and wood species on Tsuga canadensis and Betula alleghaniensis seedling growth on decaying wood
    • Marx L., Walters M.B. Effects of nitrogen supply and wood species on Tsuga canadensis and Betula alleghaniensis seedling growth on decaying wood. Can. J. For. Res. 2006, 36:2873-2884.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.36 , pp. 2873-2884
    • Marx, L.1    Walters, M.B.2
  • 31
    • 42149119781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of tree seedlings on different species of decaying wood maintains tree distribution in Michigan hemlock-hardwood forests
    • Marx L., Walters M.B. Survival of tree seedlings on different species of decaying wood maintains tree distribution in Michigan hemlock-hardwood forests. J. Ecol. 2008, 96:505-513.
    • (2008) J. Ecol. , vol.96 , pp. 505-513
    • Marx, L.1    Walters, M.B.2
  • 33
    • 0027331734 scopus 로고
    • Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern Great Lakes region: a re-examination and model simulation
    • Mladenoff D.J., Stearns F. Eastern hemlock regeneration and deer browsing in the northern Great Lakes region: a re-examination and model simulation. Conserv. Biol. 1993, 7:889-900.
    • (1993) Conserv. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 889-900
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1    Stearns, F.2
  • 34
    • 0037454788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Within-yard habitat use by white-tailed deer at varying winter severity
    • Morrison S.F., Forbes G.J., Young S.J., Lusk S. Within-yard habitat use by white-tailed deer at varying winter severity. For. Ecol. Manage. 2003, 172:173-182.
    • (2003) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.172 , pp. 173-182
    • Morrison, S.F.1    Forbes, G.J.2    Young, S.J.3    Lusk, S.4
  • 35
    • 33646233189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-decade dearth of deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in a wolf (Canis lupus)-dominated ecosystem
    • Nelson M.E., Mech L.D. A 3-decade dearth of deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in a wolf (Canis lupus)-dominated ecosystem. Am. Midl. Nat. 2006, 155:373-382.
    • (2006) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.155 , pp. 373-382
    • Nelson, M.E.1    Mech, L.D.2
  • 36
    • 0027811434 scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal trends in lake effect and continental snowfall in the Laurentian Great Lakes 1951-1980
    • Norton D.C., Bolsenga S.J. Spatiotemporal trends in lake effect and continental snowfall in the Laurentian Great Lakes 1951-1980. J. Clim 1993, 6:1943-1956.
    • (1993) J. Clim , vol.6 , pp. 1943-1956
    • Norton, D.C.1    Bolsenga, S.J.2
  • 37
    • 0002727375 scopus 로고
    • The southern boreal-northern hardwood forest border
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, H.H. Shugart, R. Leemans, G.B. Bonan (Eds.)
    • Pastor J., Mladenoff D.J. The southern boreal-northern hardwood forest border. A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest 1992, 216-240. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England. H.H. Shugart, R. Leemans, G.B. Bonan (Eds.).
    • (1992) A Systems Analysis of the Global Boreal Forest , pp. 216-240
    • Pastor, J.1    Mladenoff, D.J.2
  • 38
    • 77954176327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing, reference index version 2.8.0. In: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria
    • R Development Core Team, 2005. R: A language and environment for statistical computing, reference index version 2.8.0. In: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria.
    • (2005)
  • 39
    • 63949086290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation
    • Rooney T.P. High white-tailed deer densities benefit graminoids and contribute to biotic homogenization of forest ground-layer vegetation. Plant Ecol. 2009, 202:103-111.
    • (2009) Plant Ecol. , vol.202 , pp. 103-111
    • Rooney, T.P.1
  • 40
    • 0034482487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the Upper Great Lakes, USA
    • Rooney T.P., McCormick R.J., Solheim S.L., Waller D.M. Regional variation in recruitment of hemlock seedlings and saplings in the Upper Great Lakes, USA. Ecol. Appl. 2000, 10:1119-1132.
    • (2000) Ecol. Appl. , vol.10 , pp. 1119-1132
    • Rooney, T.P.1    McCormick, R.J.2    Solheim, S.L.3    Waller, D.M.4
  • 41
    • 0032495123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local and regional variation in hemlock seedling establishment in forests of the upper Great Lakes region, USA
    • Rooney T.P., Waller D.M. Local and regional variation in hemlock seedling establishment in forests of the upper Great Lakes region, USA. For. Ecol. Manage. 1998, 111:211-224.
    • (1998) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.111 , pp. 211-224
    • Rooney, T.P.1    Waller, D.M.2
  • 42
    • 0002201886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking the role of deer in forest ecosystem dynamics
    • Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, W.J. McShea, H.B. Underwood, J.H. Rappole (Eds.)
    • Schmitz O.J., Sinclair A.R.E. Rethinking the role of deer in forest ecosystem dynamics. The Science of Overabundance; Deer Ecology and Population Management 1997, 201-223. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC. W.J. McShea, H.B. Underwood, J.H. Rappole (Eds.).
    • (1997) The Science of Overabundance; Deer Ecology and Population Management , pp. 201-223
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Sinclair, A.R.E.2
  • 43
    • 0000258403 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the sugar maple-hemlock-yellow birch association in northern Wisconsin
    • Stearns F. The composition of the sugar maple-hemlock-yellow birch association in northern Wisconsin. Ecology 1951, 32:245-265.
    • (1951) Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 245-265
    • Stearns, F.1
  • 44
    • 77954174338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Geological Survey, 1998 Series USGS Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles.
    • US Geological Survey, 1998. 1998 Series USGS Digital Orthophoto Quadrangles.
    • (1998)
  • 45
    • 0030292826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech as affected by deer browsing
    • Van Hees A.F.M., Kuiters A.T., Slim P.A. Growth and development of silver birch, pedunculate oak and beech as affected by deer browsing. For. Ecol. Manage. 1996, 88:55-63.
    • (1996) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.88 , pp. 55-63
    • Van Hees, A.F.M.1    Kuiters, A.T.2    Slim, P.A.3
  • 46
    • 38449113722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data?
    • Ver Hoef J.M., Boveng P.L. Quasi-Poisson vs. negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data?. Ecology 2007, 88:2766-2772.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2766-2772
    • Ver Hoef, J.M.1    Boveng, P.L.2
  • 47
    • 0030826913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The white-tailed deer: a keystone herbivore
    • Waller D.M., Alverson W.S. The white-tailed deer: a keystone herbivore. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 1997, 25:217-226.
    • (1997) Wildl. Soc. Bull. , vol.25 , pp. 217-226
    • Waller, D.M.1    Alverson, W.S.2
  • 48
    • 49249099075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drought-herbivory interaction disrupts competitive displacement of native plants by Microstegium vimineum, 10-year results
    • Webster C.R., Rock J.H., Froese R.E., Jenkins M.A. Drought-herbivory interaction disrupts competitive displacement of native plants by Microstegium vimineum, 10-year results. Oecologia 2008, 157:497-508.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.157 , pp. 497-508
    • Webster, C.R.1    Rock, J.H.2    Froese, R.E.3    Jenkins, M.A.4
  • 49
    • 0036228148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-tree versus group selection in hemlock-hardwood forests: are smaller openings less productive?
    • Webster C.R., Lorimer C.G. Single-tree versus group selection in hemlock-hardwood forests: are smaller openings less productive?. Can. J. For. Res. 2002, 32:591-604.
    • (2002) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 591-604
    • Webster, C.R.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 50
    • 22144436969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimum opening sizes for canopy recruitment of midtolerant tree species: a retrospective approach
    • Webster C.R., Lorimer C.G. Minimum opening sizes for canopy recruitment of midtolerant tree species: a retrospective approach. Ecol. Appl. 2005, 15:1245-1262.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl. , vol.15 , pp. 1245-1262
    • Webster, C.R.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 51
    • 0021601085 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of tree replacement: canopy effects on understory pattern in hemlock-northern hardwood forests
    • Woods K.D. Patterns of tree replacement: canopy effects on understory pattern in hemlock-northern hardwood forests. Plant Ecol. 1984, 56:87-107.
    • (1984) Plant Ecol. , vol.56 , pp. 87-107
    • Woods, K.D.1
  • 52
    • 0023504373 scopus 로고
    • An ecological history of the Great Lakes forest of Michigan
    • Whitney G.G. An ecological history of the Great Lakes forest of Michigan. J. Ecol. 1987, 75:667-684.
    • (1987) J. Ecol. , vol.75 , pp. 667-684
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 53
    • 77954176326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch selection by wintering white-tailed deer: consequences for eastern hemlock regeneration at local and landscape scales. Ph.D. Thesis. Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI
    • Witt, J.C., 2010. Patch selection by wintering white-tailed deer: consequences for eastern hemlock regeneration at local and landscape scales. Ph.D. Thesis. Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI.
    • (2010)
    • Witt, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.