메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 887-898

Thermoregulation, pacing and fluid balance during mass participation distance running in a warm and humid environment

Author keywords

Core temperature; Fatigue; Hydration; Hyperthermia; Performance

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BASAL METABOLIC RATE; BODY TEMPERATURE; ELECTROLYTE BALANCE; FATIGUE; HEART RATE; HEAT; HUMAN; HUMIDITY; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RUNNING; THERMOREGULATION; TIME;

EID: 77954094293     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-010-1405-y     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 39349083164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition
    • 10.2165/00007256-200838030-00004
    • CR Abbiss PB Laursen 2008 Describing and understanding pacing strategies during athletic competition Sports Med 38 252 293 10.2165/00007256-200838030- 00004
    • (2008) Sports Med , vol.38 , pp. 252-293
    • Abbiss, C.R.1    Laursen, P.B.2
  • 3
    • 84908219488 scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement
    • 1:STN:280:DyaL287hslWqsQ%3D%3D 2868172
    • JM Bland DG Altman 1986 Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement Lancet 1 307 310 1:STN:280:DyaL287hslWqsQ%3D%3D 2868172
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 307-310
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 4
    • 29844442441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate intake on half-marathon performance of well-trained runners
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XltVKlug%3D%3D 16521844
    • LM Burke C Wood DB Pyne RD Telford PU Saunders 2005 Effect of carbohydrate intake on half-marathon performance of well-trained runners Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 15 573 589 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XltVKlug%3D%3D 16521844
    • (2005) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.15 , pp. 573-589
    • Burke, L.M.1    Wood, C.2    Pyne, D.B.3    Telford, R.D.4    Saunders, P.U.5
  • 5
    • 34147201241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ingestible telemetric body core temperature sensor: A review of validity and exercise applications
    • DOI 10.1136/bjsm.2006.026344
    • C Byrne CL Lim 2007 The ingestible telemetric body core temperature sensor: a review of validity and exercise applications Br J Sports Med 41 126 133 10.1136/bjsm.2006.026344 10.1136/bjsm.2006.026344 17178778 (Pubitemid 46579892)
    • (2007) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 126-133
    • Byrne, C.1    Lim, C.L.2
  • 6
    • 33646502365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous thermoregulatory responses to mass-participation distance running in heat
    • 10.1249/01.mss.0000218134.74238.6a 10.1249/01.mss.0000218134.74238.6a 16672830
    • C Byrne JKW Lee SAN Chew CL Lim EYM Tan 2006 Continuous thermoregulatory responses to mass-participation distance running in heat Med Sci Sports Exerc 38 803 810 10.1249/01.mss.0000218134.74238.6a 10.1249/01.mss.0000218134.74238.6a 16672830
    • (2006) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.38 , pp. 803-810
    • Byrne, C.1    Lee, J.K.W.2    Chew, S.A.N.3    Lim, C.L.4    Tan, E.Y.M.5
  • 8
    • 0034761019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ad libitum fluid intakes and thermoregulatory responses of female distance runners in three environments
    • DOI 10.1080/026404101753113796
    • SN Cheuvront EM Haymes 2001 Ad libitum fluid intakes and thermoregulatory responses of female distance runners in three environments J Sports Sci 19 845 854 10.1080/026404101753113796 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MnktlaktA%3D%3D 11695506 (Pubitemid 33039905)
    • (2001) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.19 , Issue.11 , pp. 845-854
    • Cheuvront, S.N.1    Haymes, E.M.2
  • 9
    • 0014866732 scopus 로고
    • Fluid ingestion during distance running
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXhvFer 5457228
    • DL Costill WF Kammer A Fisher 1970 Fluid ingestion during distance running Arch Environ Health 21 520 525 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXhvFer 5457228
    • (1970) Arch Environ Health , vol.21 , pp. 520-525
    • Costill, D.L.1    Kammer, W.F.2    Fisher, A.3
  • 10
    • 33744839368 scopus 로고
    • A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaC28XhtVCnug%3D%3D
    • D DuBois EF DuBois 1916 A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known Arch Intern Med 17 863 871 1:CAS:528:DyaC28XhtVCnug%3D%3D
    • (1916) Arch Intern Med , vol.17 , pp. 863-871
    • Dubois, D.1    Dubois, E.F.2
  • 11
    • 58549085954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of fluid ingestion alter pacing but not thermoregulatory responses during prolonged exercise in hot and humid conditions with appropriate convective cooling
    • 10.1007/s00421-008-0876-6 10.1007/s00421-008-0876-6 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1M%2FlvVymsg%3D%3D 18853180
    • JP Dugas U Oosthuizen R Tucker TD Noakes 2009 Rates of fluid ingestion alter pacing but not thermoregulatory responses during prolonged exercise in hot and humid conditions with appropriate convective cooling Eur J Appl Physiol 105 69 80 10.1007/s00421-008-0876-6 10.1007/s00421-008-0876-6 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1M%2FlvVymsg%3D%3D 18853180
    • (2009) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.105 , pp. 69-80
    • Dugas, J.P.1    Oosthuizen, U.2    Tucker, R.3    Noakes, T.D.4
  • 12
    • 72749085786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence against a 40°C core temperature threshold for fatigue in humans
    • 10.1152/japplphysiol.00577.2009 10.1152/japplphysiol.00577.2009 19713430
    • BR Ely MR Ely SN Cheuvront RW Kenefick DW DeGroot SJ Montain 2009 Evidence against a 40°C core temperature threshold for fatigue in humans J Appl Physiol 107 1519 1525 10.1152/japplphysiol.00577.2009 10.1152/japplphysiol. 00577.2009 19713430
    • (2009) J Appl Physiol , vol.107 , pp. 1519-1525
    • Ely, B.R.1    Ely, M.R.2    Cheuvront, S.N.3    Kenefick, R.W.4    Degroot, D.W.5    Montain, S.J.6
  • 14
    • 0001545895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of heat exchange: Biophysics and physiology
    • M.J. Fregly C.M. Blatteis (eds). American Physiological Society Bethesda
    • Gagge AP, Gonzalez RR (1996) Mechanisms of heat exchange: biophysics and physiology. In: Fregly MJ, Blatteis CM (eds) Handbook of physiology: environmental physiology. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, pp 45-84
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology: Environmental Physiology , pp. 45-84
    • Gagge, A.P.1    Gonzalez, R.R.2
  • 15
    • 0030984439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged cycle exercise in man
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK2svlsFaltA%3D%3D 9309637
    • SD Galloway RJ Maughan 1997 Effects of ambient temperature on the capacity to perform prolonged cycle exercise in man Med Sci Sports Exerc 29 1240 1249 1:STN:280:DyaK2svlsFaltA%3D%3D 9309637
    • (1997) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.29 , pp. 1240-1249
    • Galloway, S.D.1    Maughan, R.J.2
  • 16
    • 0345628587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7pvFeksA%3D%3D 10066720
    • J Gonzalez-Alonso C Teller SL Andersen FB Jensen T Hyldig B Nielsen 1999 Influence of body temperature on the development of fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat J Appl Physiol 86 1032 1039 1:STN:280:DyaK1M7pvFeksA%3D%3D 10066720
    • (1999) J Appl Physiol , vol.86 , pp. 1032-1039
    • Gonzalez-Alonso, J.1    Teller, C.2    Andersen, S.L.3    Jensen, F.B.4    Hyldig, T.5    Nielsen, B.6
  • 17
    • 67649370460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ® RS800sd to evaluate stride rate and running speed
    • 10.1055/s-0028-1105936 10.1055/s-0028-1105936 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1MzgslWhsA%3D%3D 19277940
    • ® RS800sd to evaluate stride rate and running speed Int J Sports Med 30 354 359 10.1055/s-0028-1105936 10.1055/s-0028-1105936 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MzgslWhsA%3D%3D 19277940
    • (2009) Int J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 354-359
    • Hausswirth, C.Y.1    Le Meur, Y.2    Couturier, A.3    Bernard, T.4    Brisswalter, J.5
  • 18
    • 0031932732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relevance of individual characteristics for human heat stress response is dependent on exercise intensity and climate type
    • DOI 10.1007/s004210050327
    • G Havenith JML Coenen L Kistemaker WL Kenney 1998 Relevance of individual characteristics for human heat stress response is dependent on exercise intensity and climate type Eur J Appl Physiol 77 231 241 10.1007/s004210050327 10.1007/s004210050327 1:STN:280:DyaK1c7psFalsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28107792)
    • (1998) European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-241
    • Havenith, G.1    Coenen, J.M.L.2    Kistemaker, L.3    Kenney, W.L.4
  • 19
    • 0022607301 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mesomorphy on hyperthermia during exercise in a warm, humid environment
    • 10.1002/ajpa.1330700104 10.1002/ajpa.1330700104 1:STN:280: DyaL283msF2gsQ%3D%3D 3728649
    • JS Hayward JD Eckerson BT Dawson 1986 Effect of mesomorphy on hyperthermia during exercise in a warm, humid environment Am J Phys Anthropol 70 11 17 10.1002/ajpa.1330700104 10.1002/ajpa.1330700104 1:STN:280: DyaL283msF2gsQ%3D%3D 3728649
    • (1986) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.70 , pp. 11-17
    • Hayward, J.S.1    Eckerson, J.D.2    Dawson, B.T.3
  • 20
    • 33746462695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated fluid recommendation: Position statement from the International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA)
    • DOI 10.1097/00042752-200607000-00001, PII 0004275220060700000001
    • T Hew-Butler JG Verbalis TD Noakes 2006 International Marathon Medical Directors Association Updated fluid recommendation: position statement from the International Marathon Medical Directors Association (IMMDA) Clin J Sport Med 16 283 292 10.1097/00042752-200607000-00001 16858210 (Pubitemid 44126833)
    • (2006) Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-292
    • Hew-Butler, T.1    Verbalis, J.G.2    Noakes, T.D.3
  • 21
    • 54049118393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating changes in hydration status from changes in body mass: Considerations regarding metabolic water and glycogen storage
    • 10.1080/02640410802192768 18828029
    • RF King C Cooke S Carroll J O'Hara 2008 Estimating changes in hydration status from changes in body mass: considerations regarding metabolic water and glycogen storage J Sports Sci 26 1361 1363 10.1080/02640410802192768 18828029
    • (2008) J Sports Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1361-1363
    • King, R.F.1    Cooke, C.2    Carroll, S.3    O'Hara, J.4
  • 22
    • 0001634380 scopus 로고
    • Energy cost of running
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF387isVKmsA%3D%3D 13932993
    • R Margaria P Cerretelli P Aghemo G Sassi 1963 Energy cost of running J Appl Physiol 18 367 370 1:STN:280:DyaF387isVKmsA%3D%3D 13932993
    • (1963) J Appl Physiol , vol.18 , pp. 367-370
    • Margaria, R.1    Cerretelli, P.2    Aghemo, P.3    Sassi, G.4
  • 23
    • 9744258829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticipatory regulation and avoidance of catastrophe during exercise-induced hyperthermia
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.010, PII S1096495904002830
    • FE Marino 2004 Anticipatory regulation and avoidance of catastrophe during exercise-induced hyperthermia Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 139 561 569 10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.010 10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.010 15581788 (Pubitemid 39586543)
    • (2004) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 561-569
    • Marino, F.E.1
  • 24
    • 0017413473 scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses during competitive marathon running
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE2s3islKiuw%3D%3D 881391
    • MB Maron JA Wagner SM Horvarth 1977 Thermoregulatory responses during competitive marathon running J Appl Physiol 42 909 914 1:STN:280: DyaE2s3islKiuw%3D%3D 881391
    • (1977) J Appl Physiol , vol.42 , pp. 909-914
    • Maron, M.B.1    Wagner, J.A.2    Horvarth, S.M.3
  • 25
    • 0025027589 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric estimation of muscle mass in men
    • 10.1249/00005768-199010000-00027 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FktFKluw%3D%3D 2233214
    • AD Martin LF Spenst DT Drinkwater JP Clarys 1990 Anthropometric estimation of muscle mass in men Med Sci Sports Exerc 22 729 733 10.1249/00005768-199010000-00027 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FktFKluw%3D%3D 2233214
    • (1990) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.22 , pp. 729-733
    • Martin, A.D.1    Spenst, L.F.2    Drinkwater, D.T.3    Clarys, J.P.4
  • 26
    • 0022295508 scopus 로고
    • Rectal temperature after marathon running
    • 10.1136/bjsm.19.4.192 1:STN:280:DyaL287jt1ajtA%3D%3D 4092138
    • RJ Maughan JB Leiper J Thompson 1985 Rectal temperature after marathon running Br J Sports Med 19 192 195 10.1136/bjsm.19.4.192 1:STN:280: DyaL287jt1ajtA%3D%3D 4092138
    • (1985) Br J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 192-195
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Leiper, J.B.2    Thompson, J.3
  • 27
    • 34147169857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass
    • DOI 10.1080/02640410600875143, PII 776699363
    • RJ Maughan SM Shirreffs JB Leiper 2007 Errors in the estimation of hydration status from changes in body mass J Sports Sci 25 797 804 10.1080/02640410600875143 10.1080/02640410600875143 17454547 (Pubitemid 46563314)
    • (2007) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 797-804
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Shirreffs, S.M.2    Leiper, J.B.3
  • 28
    • 0015322908 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory weight losses during exercise
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE387osFKrtg%3D%3D 5026494
    • JW Mitchell ER Nadel JA Stolwijk 1972 Respiratory weight losses during exercise J Appl Physiol 32 474 476 1:STN:280:DyaE387osFKrtg%3D%3D 5026494
    • (1972) J Appl Physiol , vol.32 , pp. 474-476
    • Mitchell, J.W.1    Nadel, E.R.2    Stolwijk, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0026687239 scopus 로고
    • Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnsleksQ%3D%3D 1447078
    • SJ Montain EF Coyle 1992 Influence of graded dehydration on hyperthermia and cardiovascular drift during exercise J Appl Physiol 73 1340 1350 1:STN:280:DyaK3s%2FnsleksQ%3D%3D 1447078
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1340-1350
    • Montain, S.J.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 30
    • 0037775666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMMDA advisory statement of guidelines for fluid replacement during marathon running
    • TD Noakes 2002 IMMDA advisory statement of guidelines for fluid replacement during marathon running New Stud Athl 17 15 24
    • (2002) New Stud Athl , vol.17 , pp. 15-24
    • Noakes, T.D.1
  • 31
    • 0025874420 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rate, not percent dehydration, predicts rectal temperature in marathon runners
    • 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3nvVOhuw%3D%3D 2056902
    • TD Noakes KH Myburgh J Du Plessis L Lang M Lambert C Van Der Riet R Schall 1991 Metabolic rate, not percent dehydration, predicts rectal temperature in marathon runners Med Sci Sports Exerc 23 443 449 1:STN:280: DyaK3M3nvVOhuw%3D%3D 2056902
    • (1991) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.23 , pp. 443-449
    • Noakes, T.D.1    Myburgh, K.H.2    Du Plessis, J.3    Lang, L.4    Lambert, M.5    Van Der Riet, C.6    Schall, R.7
  • 32
    • 0034862246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperthermia and central fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans
    • L Nybo B Nielsen 2001 Hyperthermia and central fatigue during prolonged exercise in humans J Appl Physiol 91 1055 1060 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MvmsVKmtA%3D%3D 11509498 (Pubitemid 32803896)
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 1055-1060
    • Nybo, L.1    Nielsen, B.2
  • 34
    • 34547205151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voluntary dehydration in runners despite favorable conditions for fluid intake
    • 17693689
    • D Passe M Horn J Stofan C Horswill R Murray 2007 Voluntary dehydration in runners despite favorable conditions for fluid intake Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 17 284-295 17693689
    • (2007) Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab , vol.17 , pp. 284-295
    • Passe, D.1    Horn, M.2    Stofan, J.3    Horswill, C.4    Murray, R.5
  • 35
    • 0014779424 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen intake in track and treadmill running with observations on the effect of air resistance
    • 1:STN:280:DyaE3M7gvFKisQ%3D%3D 5532903
    • LG Pugh 1970 Oxygen intake in track and treadmill running with observations on the effect of air resistance J Physiol 207 823 835 1:STN:280:DyaE3M7gvFKisQ%3D%3D 5532903
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.207 , pp. 823-835
    • Pugh, L.G.1
  • 36
    • 0014125525 scopus 로고
    • Rectal temperatures, weight losses, and sweat rates in marathon running
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF1c%2FgtVGhuw%3D%3D 6047956
    • LG Pugh JL Corbett RH Johnson 1967 Rectal temperatures, weight losses, and sweat rates in marathon running J Appl Physiol 23 347 352 1:STN:280:DyaF1c%2FgtVGhuw%3D%3D 6047956
    • (1967) J Appl Physiol , vol.23 , pp. 347-352
    • Pugh, L.G.1    Corbett, J.L.2    Johnson, R.H.3
  • 37
    • 0001090526 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation in exercise
    • S Robinson 1963 Temperature regulation in exercise Pediatrics 2 691 702
    • (1963) Pediatrics , vol.2 , pp. 691-702
    • Robinson, S.1
  • 38
    • 0002553768 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary dehydration
    • Adolph EF, and Associates (eds). Interscience, New York
    • Rothstein A, Adolph EF, Wills JH (1947) Voluntary dehydration. In: Adolph EF, and Associates (eds) Physiology of man in the desert. Interscience, New York, pp 254-270
    • (1947) Physiology of Man in the Desert , pp. 254-270
    • Rothstein, A.1    Adolph, E.F.2    Wills, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 0028810818 scopus 로고
    • Running intensity as determined by heart rate is the same in fast and slow runners in both the 10- and 21-km races
    • 10.1080/02640419508732256 1:STN:280:DyaK287kvF2lug%3D%3D 8558627
    • EA Selley T Kolbe CG Van Zyl TD Noakes MI Lambert 1995 Running intensity as determined by heart rate is the same in fast and slow runners in both the 10- and 21-km races J Sports Sci 13 405 410 10.1080/02640419508732256 1:STN:280:DyaK287kvF2lug%3D%3D 8558627
    • (1995) J Sports Sci , vol.13 , pp. 405-410
    • Selley, E.A.1    Kolbe, T.2    Van Zyl, C.G.3    Noakes, T.D.4    Lambert, M.I.5
  • 41
    • 0033769046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of heat stress on physiological responses and exercise performance in elite cyclists
    • doi: 10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80080-8
    • Tatterson AJ, Hahn AG, Martin DT, Febbraio MA (2000) Effects of heat stress on physiological responses and exercise performance in elite cyclists. J Sci Med Sport 3:186-193. doi: 10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80080-8
    • (2000) J Sci Med Sport , vol.3 , pp. 186-193
    • Tatterson, A.J.1    Hahn, A.G.2    Martin, D.T.3    Ma, F.4
  • 42
    • 73449102826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous pacing during overground hill running
    • 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181af21e2 20010117
    • AD Townshend CJ Worringham IB Stewart 2010 Spontaneous pacing during overground hill running Med Sci Sports Exerc 42 160 169 10.1249/MSS. 0b013e3181af21e2 20010117
    • (2010) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.42 , pp. 160-169
    • Townshend, A.D.1    Worringham, C.J.2    Stewart, I.B.3
  • 43
    • 67249148494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological regulation of pacing strategy during exercise: A critical review
    • 10.1136/bjsm.2009.057562 10.1136/bjsm.2009.057562 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1MzpslWqsw%3D%3D 19224909
    • R Tucker TD Noakes 2009 The physiological regulation of pacing strategy during exercise: a critical review Br J Sports Med 43 e1 10.1136/bjsm.2009. 057562 10.1136/bjsm.2009.057562 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MzpslWqsw%3D%3D 19224909
    • (2009) Br J Sports Med , vol.43 , pp. 1
    • Tucker, R.1    Noakes, T.D.2
  • 44
    • 3442885441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired exercise performance in the heat is associated with an anticipatory reduction in skeletal muscle recruitment
    • doi: 10.1007/s00424-004-1267-4
    • Tucker R, Rauch L, Harley YX, Noakes TD (2004) Impaired exercise performance in the heat is associated with an anticipatory reduction in skeletal muscle recruitment. Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol 448:422-430. doi: 10.1007/s00424-004-1267-4
    • (2004) Pflugers Arch Eur J Physiol , vol.448 , pp. 422-430
    • Tucker, R.1    Rauch, L.2    Harley, Y.X.3    Noakes, T.D.4
  • 45
    • 33746256229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of heat storage mediates an anticipatory reduction in exercise intensity during cycling at a fixed rating of perceived exertion
    • DOI 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.101733
    • R Tucker T Marle EV Lambert TD Noakes 2006 The rate of heat storage mediates an anticipatory reduction in exercise intensity during cycling at a fixed rating of perceived exertion J Physiol 574 905 915 10.1113/jphysiol.2005. 101733 10.1113/jphysiol.2005.101733 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xpt1ShtbY%3D 16497719 (Pubitemid 44089080)
    • (2006) Journal of Physiology , vol.574 , Issue.3 , pp. 905-915
    • Tucker, R.1    Marle, T.2    Lambert, E.V.3    Noakes, T.D.4
  • 46
    • 0029983471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of drink flavour and NaCL on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat
    • 10.1063/1.362848 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XivVGrtbc%3D 8926234
    • B Wilk O Bar-Or 1996 Effect of drink flavour and NaCL on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat J Appl Physiol 80 1112 1117 10.1063/1.362848 1:CAS:528:DyaK28XivVGrtbc%3D 8926234
    • (1996) J Appl Physiol , vol.80 , pp. 1112-1117
    • Wilk, B.1    Bar-Or, O.2
  • 48
    • 0020818428 scopus 로고
    • Some physiological demands of a half-marathon race on recreational runners
    • 10.1136/bjsm.17.3.152 10.1136/bjsm.17.3.152 1:STN:280: DyaL2c%2FotFahsg%3D%3D 6652396
    • C Williams ML Nute 1983 Some physiological demands of a half-marathon race on recreational runners Br J Sports Med 17 152 161 10.1136/bjsm.17.3.152 10.1136/bjsm.17.3.152 1:STN:280:DyaL2c%2FotFahsg%3D%3D 6652396
    • (1983) Br J Sports Med , vol.17 , pp. 152-161
    • Williams, C.1    Nute, M.L.2
  • 49
    • 0014684182 scopus 로고
    • The danger of an inadequate water intake during marathon running
    • 1:STN:280:DyaF1M3ps1OnsQ%3D%3D 5821601
    • C Wyndham N Strydom 1969 The danger of an inadequate water intake during marathon running S Afr Med J 43 893 896 1:STN:280:DyaF1M3ps1OnsQ%3D%3D 5821601
    • (1969) S Afr Med J , vol.43 , pp. 893-896
    • Wyndham, C.1    Strydom, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.