메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 109-117

Restoration of semi-natural forest after clearcutting of conifer plantations in Japan

Author keywords

Advanced regeneration; Edge effect; Forest recovery level; Prediction of forest recovery; Regeneration source

Indexed keywords

CONIFEROPHYTA;

EID: 77954086062     PISSN: 18601871     EISSN: 1860188X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11355-009-0088-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (30)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 77954085280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ash JE, Barkham JP (1976) Changes and variability in the field layer of a coppiced woodland in Norfolk, England. J Ecol 64: 697-712.
  • 3
    • 0034942252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of and use history on seed banks in European temperate forest ecosystems: A review
    • Bossuyt B, Hermy M (2001) Influence of and use history on seed banks in European temperate forest ecosystems: a review. Ecography 24: 225-238.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 225-238
    • Bossuyt, B.1    Hermy, M.2
  • 4
    • 45849103567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond deforestation: Restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands
    • Chazdon RL (2008) Beyond deforestation: restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands. Science 320: 1458-1460.
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Chazdon, R.L.1
  • 5
    • 0029473624 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in flora and vegetation in deciduous forests of southern Sweden
    • Falkengren-Grerup U (1995) Long-term changes in flora and vegetation in deciduous forests of southern Sweden. Ecol Bull 44: 215-226.
    • (1995) Ecol Bull , vol.44 , pp. 215-226
    • Falkengren-Grerup, U.1
  • 6
    • 0035933513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998
    • Fang J, Chen A, Peng C, Zhao S, Ci L (2001) Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in China between 1949 and 1998. Science 292: 2320-2322.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2320-2322
    • Fang, J.1    Chen, A.2    Peng, C.3    Zhao, S.4    Ci, L.5
  • 7
    • 29744435912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forsyth AR, Bubb KA, Cox ME (2006) Runoff sediment loss and water quality from forest roads in a southeast Queensland coastal plain Pinus plantation. For Ecol Manag 221: 194-206.
  • 8
    • 0042740530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon stock estimates for sugi and hinoki forests in Japan
    • Fukuda M, Iehara T, Matsumoto M (2003) Carbon stock estimates for sugi and hinoki forests in Japan. For Ecol Manag 184: 1-16.
    • (2003) For Ecol Manag , vol.184 , pp. 1-16
    • Fukuda, M.1    Iehara, T.2    Matsumoto, M.3
  • 9
    • 77954083893 scopus 로고
    • Food availability of sika deer (Cervus nippon) during the growing season in Fudakake, Tanzawa Mountains (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Furubayashi K (1995) Food availability of sika deer (Cervus nippon) during the growing season in Fudakake, Tanzawa Mountains (in Japanese with English summary). Wildl Conserv Jpn 1: 97-106.
    • (1995) Wildl Conserv Jpn , vol.1 , pp. 97-106
    • Furubayashi, K.1
  • 10
    • 85010186983 scopus 로고
    • Use of a young plantation by sika deer (Cervus nippon TEMMINCK) in the Tanzawa Mountains (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Furubayashi K, Sasaki M (1995) Use of a young plantation by sika deer (Cervus nippon TEMMINCK) in the Tanzawa Mountains (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 77: 448-454.
    • (1995) J Jpn For Soc , vol.77 , pp. 448-454
    • Furubayashi, K.1    Sasaki, M.2
  • 11
    • 0031453883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest regeneration in abandoned logging roads in lowland Costa Rica
    • Guariguata MR, Dupuy JM (1997) Forest regeneration in abandoned logging roads in lowland Costa Rica. Biotropica 29: 15-28.
    • (1997) Biotropica , vol.29 , pp. 15-28
    • Guariguata, M.R.1    Dupuy, J.M.2
  • 13
    • 2142776430 scopus 로고
    • The effects of weedings and improvement cuttings on the establishment of hardwoods in an unsuccessful Cryptomeria japonica plantation (in Japanese)
    • Hasegawa M (1991) The effects of weedings and improvement cuttings on the establishment of hardwoods in an unsuccessful Cryptomeria japonica plantation (in Japanese). J Jpn For Soc 73: 375-379.
    • (1991) J Jpn For Soc , vol.73 , pp. 375-379
    • Hasegawa, M.1
  • 14
    • 85010090337 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration behaviors of tree species of secondary stands regenerated on sites disturbed by Typhoon 15--based on the proportion of advanced regeneration, growth rate, and seedling density in closed mature stands (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Higo M (1994) Regeneration behaviors of tree species of secondary stands regenerated on sites disturbed by Typhoon 15--based on the proportion of advanced regeneration, growth rate, and seedling density in closed mature stands (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 76: 531-539.
    • (1994) J Jpn For Soc , vol.76 , pp. 531-539
    • Higo, M.1
  • 15
    • 33746384389 scopus 로고
    • The species composition of the seed rain in a cutover site (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Higuchi T, Higo M (1994) The species composition of the seed rain in a cutover site (in Japanese with English summary). Res Bull Fac Agr Gifu Univ 59: 1-10.
    • (1994) Res Bull Fac Agr Gifu Univ , vol.59 , pp. 1-10
    • Higuchi, T.1    Higo, M.2
  • 16
    • 67649354339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary dispersal Pasania edulis acorns by Apodemus speciosus into a coniferous plantation (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Hirata R, Takamatsu N, Nakamura M, Fuchigami M, Hata K, Sone K (2007) Secondary dispersal Pasania edulis acorns by Apodemus speciosus into a coniferous plantation (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 89: 113-120.
    • (2007) J Jpn For Soc , vol.89 , pp. 113-120
    • Hirata, R.1    Takamatsu, N.2    Nakamura, M.3    Fuchigami, M.4    Hata, K.5    Sone, K.6
  • 18
    • 0036407601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The food habits of sika deer in a coniferous plantation area, northern Kyushu (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Ikeda K (2002) The food habits of sika deer in a coniferous plantation area, northern Kyushu (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 84: 175-179.
    • (2002) J Jpn For Soc , vol.84 , pp. 175-179
    • Ikeda, K.1
  • 19
    • 0345797199 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies on the coastal Pasania edulis forests in Northern Kyushu (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Ito S, Suzaki T, Yahata H, Okano T (1988) Ecological studies on the coastal Pasania edulis forests in Northern Kyushu (in Japanese with English summary). Sci Bull Fac Agr Kyushu Univ 42: 163-186.
    • (1988) Sci Bull Fac Agr Kyushu Univ , vol.42 , pp. 163-186
    • Ito, S.1    Suzaki, T.2    Yahata, H.3    Okano, T.4
  • 20
    • 0347516516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness in sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. DON) plantations in southeastern Kyusyu, Japan: The effects of stand type and age on understory tree and shrubs
    • Ito S, Nakagawa M, Buckley GP, Nogami K (2003) Species richness in sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. DON) plantations in southeastern Kyusyu, Japan: the effects of stand type and age on understory tree and shrubs. J For Res 8: 49-57.
    • (2003) J For Res , vol.8 , pp. 49-57
    • Ito, S.1    Nakagawa, M.2    Buckley, G.P.3    Nogami, K.4
  • 21
    • 55049135118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reallocation strategy of semi-natural forest patches for conservation of Quercus hondae Makino, an endangered species
    • Ito S, Mitsuda Y, Buckey GP (2004a) Reallocation strategy of semi-natural forest patches for conservation of Quercus hondae Makino, an endangered species. Land Ecol Manag 9(1): 18-25.
    • (2004) Land Ecol Manag , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-25
    • Ito, S.1    Mitsuda, Y.2    Buckey, G.P.3
  • 22
    • 3042802311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of previous land-use on plant species diversity in semi-natural and plantation forest in a warm-temperate region in southeastern Kyushu, Japan
    • Ito S, Nakayama R, Buckley GP (2004b) Effect of previous land-use on plant species diversity in semi-natural and plantation forest in a warm-temperate region in southeastern Kyushu, Japan. For Ecol Manag 196: 213-225.
    • (2004) For Ecol Manag , vol.196 , pp. 213-225
    • Ito, S.1    Nakayama, R.2    Buckley, G.P.3
  • 23
    • 33745893413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the occurrence of woody plants in understory of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.) plantations in a warm-temperate region in Japan
    • Ito S, Ishigami S, Mitsuda Y, Buckley GP (2006) Factors affecting the occurrence of woody plants in understory of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica D. Don.) plantations in a warm-temperate region in Japan. J For Res 11: 243-251.
    • (2006) J For Res , vol.11 , pp. 243-251
    • Ito, S.1    Ishigami, S.2    Mitsuda, Y.3    Buckley, G.P.4
  • 24
    • 67349110094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of multi-stem clump structure of canopy trees affects the change in stand structure of secondary lucidophyllous forests (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Ito H, Ito S, Tsukamoto M, Nakao T (2008a) Dynamics of multi-stem clump structure of canopy trees affects the change in stand structure of secondary lucidophyllous forests (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 90: 46-54.
    • (2008) J Jpn For Soc , vol.90 , pp. 46-54
    • Ito, H.1    Ito, S.2    Tsukamoto, M.3    Nakao, T.4
  • 25
    • 84888183061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ito S, Mitsuda Y, Buckley GP, Takagi M (2008b) Strategy for the reallocation of plantations to semi-natural forest for the conservation of endangered riparian tree species. In: Sakio H, Tamura T (eds) Ecology of riparian forests in Japan: disturbance, life history, and regeneration. Springer, Berlin, pp 299-310.
  • 26
    • 33746287889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchically structured approach for restoring natural forest--trial in Tokushima Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan
    • Kamada M (2005) Hierarchically structured approach for restoring natural forest--trial in Tokushima Prefecture, Shikoku, Japan. Landsc Ecol Eng 1: 61-70.
    • (2005) Landsc Ecol Eng , vol.1 , pp. 61-70
    • Kamada, M.1
  • 27
    • 70349305327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bark stripping by sika deer (Cervus nippon) on Mt. Ohdaigahara in terms of selection of tree species, distribution of palatable trees, and frequency of habitat use (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Kamata A, Ando M, Shibata E (2008) Bark stripping by sika deer (Cervus nippon) on Mt. Ohdaigahara in terms of selection of tree species, distribution of palatable trees, and frequency of habitat use (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 90: 174-181.
    • (2008) J Jpn For Soc , vol.90 , pp. 174-181
    • Kamata, A.1    Ando, M.2    Shibata, E.3
  • 28
    • 0031698089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of tree sprouts in the restoration of stand structure and species diversity in tropical moist forest after slash-and-burn agriculture in Eastern Paraguay
    • Kammesheidt L (1998) The role of tree sprouts in the restoration of stand structure and species diversity in tropical moist forest after slash-and-burn agriculture in Eastern Paraguay. Plant Ecol 139: 155-165.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol , vol.139 , pp. 155-165
    • Kammesheidt, L.1
  • 29
    • 33845348285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of tree species composition in abandoned secondary forests after severe disturbance of conifer plantations in Southern Kanto, Japan (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Katsuki T, Shimada K, Nishiyama Y (2003) The dynamics of tree species composition in abandoned secondary forests after severe disturbance of conifer plantations in Southern Kanto, Japan (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 85: 265-272.
    • (2003) J Jpn For Soc , vol.85 , pp. 265-272
    • Katsuki, T.1    Shimada, K.2    Nishiyama, Y.3
  • 30
    • 77954088706 scopus 로고
    • Analyses of factors affecting the dynamics of coverage and number of species in understories in Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations (in Japanese)
    • Kiyono Y (1988) Analyses of factors affecting the dynamics of coverage and number of species in understories in Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations (in Japanese). J Jpn For Soc 70: 455-460.
    • (1988) J Jpn For Soc , vol.70 , pp. 455-460
    • Kiyono, Y.1
  • 31
    • 0002660712 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and control of understories in Chamaecyparis obtuse plantations (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Kiyono Y (1990) Dynamics and control of understories in Chamaecyparis obtuse plantations (in Japanese with English summary). Bull For For Prod Res Inst 359: 1-122.
    • (1990) Bull For For Prod Res Inst , vol.359 , pp. 1-122
    • Kiyono, Y.1
  • 32
    • 33746419143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species diversity of broad-leaved trees in Cryptomeria japonica plantations in relation to the distance from adjacent broad-leaved forests
    • Kodani J (2006) Species diversity of broad-leaved trees in Cryptomeria japonica plantations in relation to the distance from adjacent broad-leaved forests. J For Res 11: 267-274.
    • (2006) J For Res , vol.11 , pp. 267-274
    • Kodani, J.1
  • 34
    • 0347058429 scopus 로고
    • Fruit type composition of seed rain in Aya evergreen broad-leaved forest (in Japanese)
    • Kominami Y, Manabe T, Tanouchi H, Sato T, Niiyama K (1995) Fruit type composition of seed rain in Aya evergreen broad-leaved forest (in Japanese). Bull Kyushu Br Jpn For Soc 48: 111-112.
    • (1995) Bull Kyushu Br Jpn For Soc , vol.48 , pp. 111-112
    • Kominami, Y.1    Manabe, T.2    Tanouchi, H.3    Sato, T.4    Niiyama, K.5
  • 35
    • 0000273530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riparian restoration: Current status and the reach to the future
    • Landers DH (1997) Riparian restoration: current status and the reach to the future. Restor Ecol 5: 113-121.
    • (1997) Restor Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 113-121
    • Landers, D.H.1
  • 37
    • 0038607669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coppice regrowth in a disturbed tropical dry limestone forest in Jamaica
    • McLaren KP, McDonald MA (2003) Coppice regrowth in a disturbed tropical dry limestone forest in Jamaica. For Ecol Manag 180: 99-111.
    • (2003) For Ecol Manag , vol.180 , pp. 99-111
    • McLaren, K.P.1    McDonald, M.A.2
  • 38
    • 24144450920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium ecosystem assessment, Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Millennium ecosystem assessment (2005) Ecosystem and human well-being: synthesis. Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (2005) Ecosystem and Human Well-Being: Synthesis
  • 39
    • 0012559818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of floor cover against soil erosion on steep slopes forested with Chamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki) and other species
    • Miura S, Yoshinaga S, Yamada T (2003) Protective effect of floor cover against soil erosion on steep slopes forested with Chamaecyparis obtusa (hinoki) and other species. J For Res 8: 27-35.
    • (2003) J For Res , vol.8 , pp. 27-35
    • Miura, S.1    Yoshinaga, S.2    Yamada, T.3
  • 40
    • 36549029111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The density of juveniles of broad-leaved woody species in young Cryptomeria japonica plantations bordering natural laurel forests on Yakushima Island
    • Mizunaga H, Matsumoto N (2003) The density of juveniles of broad-leaved woody species in young Cryptomeria japonica plantations bordering natural laurel forests on Yakushima Island. J Jpn Soc Reveg Tech 28: 520-529.
    • (2003) J Jpn Soc Reveg Tech , vol.28 , pp. 520-529
    • Mizunaga, H.1    Matsumoto, N.2
  • 41
    • 0028973860 scopus 로고
    • Edge effects in fragmented forests: Implications for conservation
    • Murcia C (1995) Edge effects in fragmented forests: implications for conservation. Trends Ecol Evol 10: 58-62.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.10 , pp. 58-62
    • Murcia, C.1
  • 42
    • 0002867227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of ecological studies on plant species diversity in plantation ecosystems (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Nagaike T (2000) A review of ecological studies on plant species diversity in plantation ecosystems (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 82: 407-416.
    • (2000) J Jpn For Soc , vol.82 , pp. 407-416
    • Nagaike, T.1
  • 43
    • 7444245867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of ecological studies on the effects of forest management on plant species diversity (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Nagaike T (2002) A review of ecological studies on the effects of forest management on plant species diversity (in Japanese with English summary). Jpn J Ecol 52: 35-54.
    • (2002) Jpn J Ecol , vol.52 , pp. 35-54
    • Nagaike, T.1
  • 45
    • 77954086575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bark-stripping by sika deer to the advanced regeneration trees which remained after large scale clear-cutting of a sugi-plantation (in Japanese)
    • Nomiya H, Yabe T, Maeda Y (2007) The bark-stripping by sika deer to the advanced regeneration trees which remained after large scale clear-cutting of a sugi-plantation (in Japanese). Kyushu J For Res 60: 67-69.
    • (2007) Kyushu J For Res , vol.60 , pp. 67-69
    • Nomiya, H.1    Yabe, T.2    Maeda, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0027330848 scopus 로고
    • Early herbaceous succession along a topographical gradient on forest clear-felling sites in mountainous terrain, central Japan
    • Ohtsuka T, Sakura T, Ohsawa M (1993) Early herbaceous succession along a topographical gradient on forest clear-felling sites in mountainous terrain, central Japan. Ecol Res 8: 329-340.
    • (1993) Ecol Res , vol.8 , pp. 329-340
    • Ohtsuka, T.1    Sakura, T.2    Ohsawa, M.3
  • 47
    • 49149139946 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in North America following major disturbance
    • Oliver CD (1981) Forest development in North America following major disturbance. For Ecol Manag 3: 153-168.
    • (1981) For Ecol Manag , vol.3 , pp. 153-168
    • Oliver, C.D.1
  • 48
    • 0034192759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil disturbance and post-logging forest recovery on bulldozer paths in Sabah, Malaysia
    • Pinard MA, Barker MG, Tay J (2000) Soil disturbance and post-logging forest recovery on bulldozer paths in Sabah, Malaysia. For Ecol Manag 130: 213-225.
    • (2000) For Ecol Manag , vol.130 , pp. 213-225
    • Pinard, M.A.1    Barker, M.G.2    Tay, J.3
  • 49
    • 0024876186 scopus 로고
    • Sprouting of broken trees on Barro Colorado Islands, Panama
    • Putz FE, Brokaw NVL (1989) Sprouting of broken trees on Barro Colorado Islands, Panama. Ecology 70: 508-512.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 508-512
    • Putz, F.E.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2
  • 50
    • 0033403291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the success of restoration plantings in a temperate New Zealand forest
    • Reay SD, Norton DA (1999) Assessing the success of restoration plantings in a temperate New Zealand forest. Restor Ecol 7: 298-308.
    • (1999) Restor Ecol , vol.7 , pp. 298-308
    • Reay, S.D.1    Norton, D.A.2
  • 51
    • 0032448750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pastures trees on soil nitrogen and organic matter: Implications for tropical montane forest restoration
    • Rhoades CC, Eckert GE, Coleman DC (1998) Effect of pastures trees on soil nitrogen and organic matter: implications for tropical montane forest restoration. Restor Ecol 6: 262-270.
    • (1998) Restor Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 262-270
    • Rhoades, C.C.1    Eckert, G.E.2    Coleman, D.C.3
  • 52
    • 26444479194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration success: How is it being measured?
    • Ruiz-Jaén MC, Aide TM (2005a) Restoration success: how is it being measured? Restor Ecol 13: 569-577.
    • (2005) Restor Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 569-577
    • Ruiz-Jaén, M.C.1    Aide, T.M.2
  • 53
    • 26444611813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation structure, species diversity, and ecosystem processes as measures of restoration success
    • Ruiz-Jaén MC, Aide TM (2005b) Vegetation structure, species diversity, and ecosystem processes as measures of restoration success. For Ecol Manag 218: 159-173.
    • (2005) For Ecol Manag , vol.218 , pp. 159-173
    • Ruiz-Jaén, M.C.1    Aide, T.M.2
  • 54
    • 77954087898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree densities and prediction models for plantations and reforestation-abandoned site after clear cutting in Kyushu Island, Japan (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Saito S, Inoue N, Noda R, Yamada Y, Saho K, Takamiya T, Yokoo K, Kominami Y, Nagamatsu D, Sato T, Kajimoto T (2006) Tree densities and prediction models for plantations and reforestation-abandoned site after clear cutting in Kyushu Island, Japan (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 88: 482-488.
    • (2006) J Jpn For Soc , vol.88 , pp. 482-488
    • Saito, S.1    Inoue, N.2    Noda, R.3    Yamada, Y.4    Saho, K.5    Takamiya, T.6    Yokoo, K.7    Kominami, Y.8    Nagamatsu, D.9    Sato, T.10    Kajimoto, T.11
  • 56
    • 23944456113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A soil seed bank in a mature conifer plantation and establishment of seedlings after clear-cutting in southwest Japan
    • Sakai A, Sato S, Sakai T, Kuramoto S, Tabuchi R (2005) A soil seed bank in a mature conifer plantation and establishment of seedlings after clear-cutting in southwest Japan. J For Res 10: 295-304.
    • (2005) J For Res , vol.10 , pp. 295-304
    • Sakai, A.1    Sato, S.2    Sakai, T.3    Kuramoto, S.4    Tabuchi, R.5
  • 57
    • 33746451689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of elevation and postharvest disturbance on the composition of vegetation established after the clear-cut harvest of conifer plantations in southern Shikoku, Japan
    • Sakai A, Hirayama T, Oshioka S, Hirata Y (2006) Effects of elevation and postharvest disturbance on the composition of vegetation established after the clear-cut harvest of conifer plantations in southern Shikoku, Japan. J For Res 11: 253-265.
    • (2006) J For Res , vol.11 , pp. 253-265
    • Sakai, A.1    Hirayama, T.2    Oshioka, S.3    Hirata, Y.4
  • 58
    • 0012178482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of changes in the density and distribution of Sika deer (Cervus nippon) through time based on dendrochronological method (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sakuragi M, Marutani T, Doi T (1999) Construction of changes in the density and distribution of Sika deer (Cervus nippon) through time based on dendrochronological method (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 81: 147-152.
    • (1999) J Jpn For Soc , vol.81 , pp. 147-152
    • Sakuragi, M.1    Marutani, T.2    Doi, T.3
  • 59
    • 19744378470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration or many tree species by soil scarification under canopies (I)--mechanisms from seed dispersal to seedling establishment (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sato H (1998) Regeneration or many tree species by soil scarification under canopies (I)--mechanisms from seed dispersal to seedling establishment (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Hokkaido For Res Inst 35: 21-30.
    • (1998) Bull Hokkaido For Res Inst , vol.35 , pp. 21-30
    • Sato, H.1
  • 60
    • 19744377801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of many tree species by soil scarification under canopies (II)--relation between canopy openness and species richness (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sato H (1999) Regeneration of many tree species by soil scarification under canopies (II)--relation between canopy openness and species richness (in Japanese with English summary). Bull Hokkaido For Res Inst 36: 37-46.
    • (1999) Bull Hokkaido For Res Inst , vol.36 , pp. 37-46
    • Sato, H.1
  • 61
    • 0024186507 scopus 로고
    • Species composition and diversity during secondary succession of coniferous forests in the Western Cascade Mountains of Oregon
    • Schoonmaker P, McKee A (1988) Species composition and diversity during secondary succession of coniferous forests in the Western Cascade Mountains of Oregon. For Sci 34: 960-979.
    • (1988) For Sci , vol.34 , pp. 960-979
    • Schoonmaker, P.1    McKee, A.2
  • 62
    • 77954082911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage caused by browsing sika deer on hinoki trees planted at spot weeding sites in abandoned clearcut areas covered with Gleichenia japonica Spr (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Shimada H (2007) Damage caused by browsing sika deer on hinoki trees planted at spot weeding sites in abandoned clearcut areas covered with Gleichenia japonica Spr (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn Soc Reveg Tech 33: 122-127.
    • (2007) J Jpn Soc Reveg Tech , vol.33 , pp. 122-127
    • Shimada, H.1
  • 63
    • 77954085969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary succession 13 years after natural forest clear-cutting on Iriomote Island, The Ryukyus (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Shinzato T, Wu L, Nishihata O, Aramoto M (2002) Secondary succession 13 years after natural forest clear-cutting on Iriomote Island, The Ryukyus (in Japanese with English summary). Sci Bull Coll Agric Univ Ryukyus 49: 231-239.
    • (2002) Sci Bull Coll Agric Univ Ryukyus , vol.49 , pp. 231-239
    • Shinzato, T.1    Wu, L.2    Nishihata, O.3    Aramoto, M.4
  • 64
    • 31844439916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion processes in steep terrain--truths, myths, and uncertainties related to forest management in Southeast Asia
    • Sidle RC, Ziegler AD, Negishi JN, Nik AR, Siew R, Turkelboom F (2006) Erosion processes in steep terrain--truths, myths, and uncertainties related to forest management in Southeast Asia. For Ecol Manag 224: 199-255.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manag , vol.224 , pp. 199-255
    • Sidle, R.C.1    Ziegler, A.D.2    Negishi, J.N.3    Nik, A.R.4    Siew, R.5    Turkelboom, F.6
  • 66
    • 6344254202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hoarding of acorns by granivorous mice and its role in the population processes of Pasania edulis (Makino) Makino
    • Sone K, Hiroi S, Nagahama D, Ohkubo C, Nakao E, Murao S, Hata K (2002) Hoarding of acorns by granivorous mice and its role in the population processes of Pasania edulis (Makino) Makino. Ecol Res 17: 553-564.
    • (2002) Ecol Res , vol.17 , pp. 553-564
    • Sone, K.1    Hiroi, S.2    Nagahama, D.3    Ohkubo, C.4    Nakao, E.5    Murao, S.6    Hata, K.7
  • 67
    • 33745683145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of Fagus crenata experimentally managed by a shelterwood system 33 or 54 years after cutting in forests with deciduous shrub-type undergrowth in the Tohoku district, northern Honshu, Japan (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Sugita H, Kanazashi T, Masaki T (2006) Regeneration of Fagus crenata experimentally managed by a shelterwood system 33 or 54 years after cutting in forests with deciduous shrub-type undergrowth in the Tohoku district, northern Honshu, Japan (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 88: 456-464.
    • (2006) J Jpn For Soc , vol.88 , pp. 456-464
    • Sugita, H.1    Kanazashi, T.2    Masaki, T.3
  • 68
    • 33845767815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging-induced development patterns of Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Suzuki W, Suzaki T, Okumura T, Ikeda S (2005) Aging-induced development patterns of Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 87: 27-35.
    • (2005) J Jpn For Soc , vol.87 , pp. 27-35
    • Suzuki, W.1    Suzaki, T.2    Okumura, T.3    Ikeda, S.4
  • 69
    • 38149045044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deer density affects ground-layer vegetation differently in conifer plantations and hardwood forests on the Boso Peninsula, Japan
    • Suzuki M, Miyashita T, Kabaya H, Ochiai K, Asada M, Tange T (2008) Deer density affects ground-layer vegetation differently in conifer plantations and hardwood forests on the Boso Peninsula, Japan. Ecol Res 23: 151-158.
    • (2008) Ecol Res , vol.23 , pp. 151-158
    • Suzuki, M.1    Miyashita, T.2    Kabaya, H.3    Ochiai, K.4    Asada, M.5    Tange, T.6
  • 70
    • 33646917824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the wood mouse in Quercus serrata acorn dispersal in abandoned cut-over land
    • Takahashi K, Sato K, Washitani I (2006) The role of the wood mouse in Quercus serrata acorn dispersal in abandoned cut-over land. For Ecol Manag 229: 120-127.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manag , vol.229 , pp. 120-127
    • Takahashi, K.1    Sato, K.2    Washitani, I.3
  • 71
    • 0028160041 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Sika deer on the regeneration of a Fagus crenata forest on Kinkazan Island, northern Japan
    • Takatsuki S, Gorai T (1994) Effects of Sika deer on the regeneration of a Fagus crenata forest on Kinkazan Island, northern Japan. Ecol Res 9: 115-120.
    • (1994) Ecol Res , vol.9 , pp. 115-120
    • Takatsuki, S.1    Gorai, T.2
  • 72
    • 70349306473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fencing for 7 years on the regeneration of tree species after dwarf bamboo on the forest floor has been diminished by sika deer browsing (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Tamura A (2008) Effects of fencing for 7 years on the regeneration of tree species after dwarf bamboo on the forest floor has been diminished by sika deer browsing (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 90: 158-165.
    • (2008) J Jpn For Soc , vol.90 , pp. 158-165
    • Tamura, A.1
  • 73
    • 5944230414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range expansion of bamboo species in southern area of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Torii A, Isagi Y (1997) Range expansion of bamboo species in southern area of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan (in Japanese with English summary). Jpn J Ecol 47: 31-41.
    • (1997) Jpn J Ecol , vol.47 , pp. 31-41
    • Torii, A.1    Isagi, Y.2
  • 74
    • 37849189034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardwood recruitment into conifer plantation in Japan: Effects of thinning and distance from neighboring hardwood forests
    • Utsugi E, Kanno H, Ueno N, Tomita M, Saitoh T, Kimura M, Kanou K, Seiwa K (2006) Hardwood recruitment into conifer plantation in Japan: effects of thinning and distance from neighboring hardwood forests. For Ecol Manag 237: 15-28.
    • (2006) For Ecol Manag , vol.237 , pp. 15-28
    • Utsugi, E.1    Kanno, H.2    Ueno, N.3    Tomita, M.4    Saitoh, T.5    Kimura, M.6    Kanou, K.7    Seiwa, K.8
  • 77
    • 33645842461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles of natural regeneration of tropical dry forest for restoration
    • Vieira DLM, Scariot A (2006) Principles of natural regeneration of tropical dry forest for restoration. Restor Ecol 14: 11-20.
    • (2006) Restor Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 11-20
    • Vieira, D.L.M.1    Scariot, A.2
  • 78
    • 0033782213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local mangrove planting in the Philippines: Are fisherfolk and fishpond owners effective restorationists?
    • Walters BB (2000) Local mangrove planting in the Philippines: are fisherfolk and fishpond owners effective restorationists? Restor Ecol 8: 237-246.
    • (2000) Restor Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 237-246
    • Walters, B.B.1
  • 79
    • 70349546371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and problems of natural forest management: Technical issues occurring in Japan in which natural forest management failed to become established, resulting in forest degradation (in Japanese with English summary)
    • Watanabe S (2003) Evaluation and problems of natural forest management: technical issues occurring in Japan in which natural forest management failed to become established, resulting in forest degradation (in Japanese with English summary). J Jpn For Soc 85: 273-281.
    • (2003) J Jpn For Soc , vol.85 , pp. 273-281
    • Watanabe, S.1
  • 80
    • 0035071297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest roads and geomorphic process interactions, Cascade Range, Oregon
    • Wemple BC, Swanson FJ, Jones JA (2001) Forest roads and geomorphic process interactions, Cascade Range, Oregon. Earth Surf Process Landf 26: 191-204.
    • (2001) Earth Surf Process Landf , vol.26 , pp. 191-204
    • Wemple, B.C.1    Swanson, F.J.2    Jones, J.A.3
  • 81
    • 0002072783 scopus 로고
    • The importance of different forms of regeneration to secondary succession in a Marine hardwood forest
    • White AS (1991) The importance of different forms of regeneration to secondary succession in a Marine hardwood forest. Bull Torrey Bot Club 118: 303-331.
    • (1991) Bull Torrey Bot Club , vol.118 , pp. 303-331
    • White, A.S.1
  • 82
    • 0030619407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest damage caused by selection logging of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) in northern Belize
    • Whitman AA, Brokaw NVL, Hagan JM (1997) Forest damage caused by selection logging of mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) in northern Belize. For Ecol Manag 92: 87-96.
    • (1997) For Ecol Manag , vol.92 , pp. 87-96
    • Whitman, A.A.1    Brokaw, N.V.L.2    Hagan, J.M.3
  • 83
    • 0347658825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring success: Evaluating the restoration of a grassy eucalypt woodland on the Cumberland Plain, Sydney, Australia
    • Wilkins S, Keith DA, Adam P (2003) Measuring success: evaluating the restoration of a grassy eucalypt woodland on the Cumberland Plain, Sydney, Australia. Restor Ecol 11: 489-503.
    • (2003) Restor Ecol , vol.11 , pp. 489-503
    • Wilkins, S.1    Keith, D.A.2    Adam, P.3
  • 84
    • 33845337077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of different sources of tree regeneration in the initial stages of natural forest recovery after logging of conifer plantation in a warm-temperate region
    • Yamagawa H, Ito S (2006) The role of different sources of tree regeneration in the initial stages of natural forest recovery after logging of conifer plantation in a warm-temperate region. J For Res 11: 455-460.
    • (2006) J For Res , vol.11 , pp. 455-460
    • Yamagawa, H.1    Ito, S.2
  • 85
    • 33645460227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of topography and management history on natural forest recovery in abandoned forest after clear-cutting in Miyazaki, Japan
    • Yamagawa H, Ito S, Mitsuda Y, Fukuzato K (2006) Effects of topography and management history on natural forest recovery in abandoned forest after clear-cutting in Miyazaki, Japan. J For Res 11: 99-106.
    • (2006) J For Res , vol.11 , pp. 99-106
    • Yamagawa, H.1    Ito, S.2    Mitsuda, Y.3    Fukuzato, K.4
  • 86
    • 55049101841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects from a natural evergreen broadleaved forest patch on advanced regeneration and natural forest recovery after clear-cutting of a sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) plantation
    • Yamagawa H, Ito S, Nakao T (2007) Edge effects from a natural evergreen broadleaved forest patch on advanced regeneration and natural forest recovery after clear-cutting of a sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) plantation. Jpn J For Environ 49: 111-122.
    • (2007) Jpn J For Environ , vol.49 , pp. 111-122
    • Yamagawa, H.1    Ito, S.2    Nakao, T.3
  • 87
    • 55049111742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early establishment of broadleaved trees after logging of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations with different understory treatments
    • Yamagawa H, Ito S, Nakao T (2008) Early establishment of broadleaved trees after logging of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations with different understory treatments. J For Res 13: 372-379.
    • (2008) J For Res , vol.13 , pp. 372-379
    • Yamagawa, H.1    Ito, S.2    Nakao, T.3
  • 88
    • 0000101388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest gap dynamics and tree regeneration
    • Yamamoto S (2000) Forest gap dynamics and tree regeneration. J For Res 5: 223-229.
    • (2000) J For Res , vol.5 , pp. 223-229
    • Yamamoto, S.1
  • 89
    • 77954084592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amount of buried seeds in surface soil in Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations with poor undergrowth (in Japanese)
    • Yokoi S, Igawahara K, Watanabe H (2005) Amount of buried seeds in surface soil in Chamaecyparis obtusa plantations with poor undergrowth (in Japanese). Chubu For Res 53: 5-6.
    • (2005) Chubu For Res , vol.53 , pp. 5-6
    • Yokoi, S.1    Igawahara, K.2    Watanabe, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.