메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 10, 2010, Pages 1171-1203

Love and Rayleigh Wave Tomography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Surrounding Areas

Author keywords

group velocity; Qinghai Tibet Plateau; shear wave velocity; Surface waves; tomography

Indexed keywords

BROADBAND DIGITAL STATIONS; COVARIANCE MATRICES; CROSS SECTION; CRUSTAL FLOW; DIFFERENTIAL VELOCITY; DISPERSION CURVES; EASTERN EDGE; EURASIA; FOCAL DEPTH; GEOLOGICAL FORMATION; GROUP VELOCITIES; LEAST SQUARES METHODS; LEAST-SQUARES APPROACH; LHASA BLOCK; LITHOSPHERIC; LOCATION DEPENDENTS; LOVE-WAVE; LOWER CRUST; QIANGTANG BLOCK; QINGHAI TIBET PLATEAU; RAYLEIGH; RAYLEIGH WAVE TOMOGRAPHY; RAYLEIGH WAVEFORMS; SH WAVE; SHEAR-WAVE VELOCITY; SOUTHERN TIBET; SURFACE WAVE DATA; TIME ANALYSIS; UPPER MANTLE; VELOCITY-DEPTH MODEL;

EID: 77954069137     PISSN: 00334553     EISSN: 14209136     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00024-009-0040-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 77957753016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aki, K., and Richards, P. G., Quantitative Seismology: Theory and Methods (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco 1980).
  • 2
    • 85040877955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anderson, D. L. Theory of the Earth (Blackwell Scientific Publications, Boston 1989).
  • 3
    • 0029730912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Badal, J., Corchete, V., Payo, G., Pujades, L., and Canas, J. A. (1996), Imaging of shear wave velocity structure beneath Iberia, Geophys. J. Int. 124, 591-611.
  • 4
    • 0026471196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Badal, J., Corchete, V., Payo, G., Serón, F. J., Canas, J. A., and Pujades, L. (1992), Deep structure of the Iberian Peninsula determined by Rayleigh wave velocity inversion, Geophys. J. Int. 108, 71-88.
  • 5
    • 0035856951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beaumont, C., Jamieson, R. A., Nguyen, M. H., and Lee, B. (2001), Himalayan tectonics explained by extrusion of a low-viscosity crustal channel coupled to focused surface denudation, Nature 414, 738-742.
  • 6
    • 0026304152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bird, P. (1991), Lateral extrusion lower crust from under high topography in the isostatic limit, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 10, 275-10, 286.
  • 7
    • 0033500677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonner, J. L. and Herrin, E. T. (1999), Surface wave studies of the Sierra Madre Occidental of Northern Mexico, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 89, 1323-1337.
  • 8
    • 0026466054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bouriot, L. and Romanowicz, B. (1992) Crust and upper mantle tomography in Tibet using surface waves, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 881-884.
  • 9
    • 77957755033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brandon, C. and Romanowicz, B. (1986), A "no-lid" zone in the central Chang-Thang platform of Tibet: Evidence from pure path phase velocity measurements of long period Rayleigh waves, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 6547-6564.
  • 10
    • 0030439153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brown, L. D., Zhao, W., Nelson, K. D., Hauck, M., Alsdorf, D., Ross, A., Cogan, M., Clark, M., Liu, X., and Chen, J. (1996), Bright spots, structure and magmatism in Southern Tibet from INDEPTH seismic reflection profiling. Science 274, 1688-1690.
  • 11
    • 0029835886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chen, L., Booker, J. R., Jones, A. G., Wu, N., Unsworth, M. J., Wei, W., and Tan, H. (1996), Electrically conductive crust in shouthern Tibet from INDEPTH magnetotelluric surveying, Science 274, 1694-1696.
  • 12
    • 68849116995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chen, Y., Badal, J., and Zhang, Z. (2009) Radial anisotropy in the crust and upper mantle beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and surrounding regions, J. Asian Earth Sci. 36, 289-302.
  • 13
    • 77957754296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chun, K. Y. and McEvilly, T. V. (1986) Crustal structure in Tibet: High seismic velocity in the lower crust, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 10, 405-10, 411.
  • 14
    • 77957751949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chun, K. Y. and Yoshii, T. (1977), Crustal structure of the Tibet Plateau: a surface wave study by a moving window analysis, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 67, 735-750.
  • 15
    • 84879883486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clark, M. K. and Royden, L. H. (2000), Topographic ooze: Building the eastern margin of Tibet by lower crustal flow, Geology 28(8), 703-706.
  • 16
    • 0029478374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corchete, V., Badal, J., Serón, F. J., and Soria, A. (1995), Tomographic images of the Iberian subcrustal lithosphere and asthenosphere, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 24133-24146.
  • 17
    • 0344702580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curtis, A. and Woodhouse, J. H. (1997), Crust and upper mantle shear velocity structure beneath the Tibetan plateau and surrounding regions from interevent surface wave phase velocity inversion, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 11, 789-11, 813.
  • 18
    • 77957755586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dewey, J. F., Shackleton, R. M., Chang, C., and Sun, Y. (1988), The tectonic evolution of the Tibetan Plateau, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, The Geological Evolution of Tibet, Geotraverse of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 327, 379-413.
  • 19
    • 85040954661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimri, V., Deconvolution and Inverse Theory, Application to Geophysical Problems (Elsevier, Amsterdam 1992).
  • 20
    • 84984515278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dziewonski, A. M. (1971), On regional differences in dispersion of mantle waves, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. 22, 289-325.
  • 21
    • 0020665255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feng, C. C. and Teng, T. (1983), Three-dimension crust and upper mantle structure of the Eurasian continent, J. Geophys. Res. 83, 2261-2272.
  • 22
    • 0034909361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frederiksen, A. W., Bostock, M. G., and Cassidy, J. F. (2001), S-wave velocity structure of the Canadian upper mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Int. 124, 175-191.
  • 23
    • 0037388908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friederich, W. (2003), The S-velocity structure of the East Asian mantle from inversion of shear and surface waveforms, Geophys. J. Int. 153, 88-102.
  • 24
    • 77957752896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gupta, H. K. and Narain, K. (1967), Crustal structure of the Himalayan and the Tibetan Plateau regions from surface wave dispersion, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 57, 235-248.
  • 25
    • 77957754381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrmann, R. B. (1973), Some aspects of band-pass filtering of surface waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 63, 663-671.
  • 26
    • 77957753177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrmann, R. B. Computer Programs in Seismology (version 3. 30) (St. Louis University, Missouri 2002).
  • 27
    • 77957754136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herrmann, R. B., Ammon, C. J., and Julia, J. (2001), Application of joint receiver-function surface-wave dispersion for local structure in Eurasia, 23rd Seismic Research Review: Worldwide Monitoring of Nuclear Explosions, 46-54.
  • 28
    • 0034474182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huang, W. C., Ni, J. F., Tilmann, F., Nelson, D., Guo, J., Zhao, W., Mechie, J., Kind, R., Saul, J., Rapine, R., and Hear, T. M. (2000), Seismic polarization anisotropy beneath the central Tibetan Plateau, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 27, 979-27, 989.
  • 29
    • 7044241386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huang, Z., Peng, Y., Luo, Y., Zheng, Y., and Su, W. (2004), Azimuthal anisotropy of Rayleigh waves in East Asia, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L15617, doi: 10. 1029/2004GL020399.
  • 30
    • 0037929686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huang, Z., Su, W., Peng, Y., Zheng, Y., and Li, H. (2003), Rayleigh wave tomography of China and adjacent regions, J. Geopys. Res. 108, 2073, doi: 10. 1029/2001JB001696.
  • 31
    • 77957752765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobsen, B. H., Mosegaard, K., and Sibani, P. Inverse Methods, Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences Series, 63 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1996).
  • 32
    • 0024926960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jarchow, C. M. and Thompson, G. A. (1989), The nature of the Mohorovičić discontinuity, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 17, 475-506.
  • 33
    • 1942456519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jemberie, A. L. and Mitchell, B. J. (2004), Shear wave Q structure and its lateral variation in the crust of China and surrounding regions, Geophys. J. Int. 157, 363-380.
  • 34
    • 0028576051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jin, Y., McNutt, M. K., and Zhu, Y. (1994), Evidence from gravity and topography data for folding of Tibet. Nature 371, 669-674.
  • 35
    • 0022183452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jobert, N., Jounet, B., Jobert, G., Hirn, A., and Sun, K. Z. (1985), Deep structure of southern Tibet inferred from the dispersion of Raleigh waves through a long-period seismic network. Nature 313, 386-388.
  • 36
    • 0036853394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, M. R. W. (2002), Shortening budgets and the role of continental subduction during the India-Asia collision, Earth-Science Rev. 59, 101-123.
  • 37
    • 0029659561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kind, R., Ni, J., Zhao, W., Wu, J., Yuan, X., Zhao, L., Sandoval, E., Reese, C., Nabelek, J., and Hearn, T. (1996), Evidence from earthquake data for a partially molten crustal layer in southern Tibet, Science 274, 1692-1694.
  • 38
    • 0039913071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knopoff, L. (1972), Observation and inversion of surface wave dispersion, Tectonophysics 13, 497-519.
  • 39
    • 77957753053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knopoff, L. and Chang, F. S. (1977), The inversion of surface wave dispersion data with random errors, J. Geophys. Res. 43, 299-309.
  • 40
    • 0034861410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Larson, E. W. F. and Ekstr öm, G. (2001), Global Models of Surface Wave Group Velocity, Pure Appl. Geophys. 158, 1377-1399.
  • 41
    • 0030472327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lavé, J., Avouac, J. P., Lacassin, R., Tapponnier, P., and Montagner, J. P. (1996), Seismic anisotropy beneath Tibet: Evidence for eastward extrusion of the Tibetan lithosphere? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 140, 83-96.
  • 42
    • 33750570303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lev, E., Long, M. D., and van der Hilst, R. D. (2006), Seismic anisotropy in Eastern Tibet from shear-wave splitting reveals changes in lithospheric deformation. Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 251, 293-304.
  • 43
    • 0027866365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Léveque, J. J., Rivera, L., and Wittlinger, G. (1993), On the use of the checkerboard test to assess the resolution of tomographic inversions, Geophys. J. Int. 115, 313-318.
  • 44
    • 0028257818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levshin, A. L., Ritzwoller, M. H., and Ratnikova, L. I. (1994), The nature and cause of polarization anomalies of surface waves crossing northern and central Eurasia, Geophys. J. Int. 117, 577-590.
  • 45
    • 0033372518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levshin, A. L., Ritzwoller, M. H., and Resovsky, J. S. (1999), Source effects on surface wave group travel times and group velocity maps, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 115, 293-312.
  • 46
    • 15944399043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levshin, A. L., Ritzwoller, M. H., and Shapiro, N. M. (2005), The use of central higher modes to constrain crustal structure across Central Asia. Geophys. J. Int. 160, 961-972.
  • 47
    • 30744463557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, A., and Detrick, R. S. (2006), Seismic structure of Iceland from Rayleigh wave inversions and geodynamic implications, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 241, 901-912.
  • 48
    • 41249094012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Li, C., van der Hilst, R. D., Meltzer, A. S., and Engdahl, E. R. (2008), Subdction of the Indian lithosphere beneath the Tibetan Plateau and Burma, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 274, 157-168.
  • 49
    • 77957754095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ludwig, W., Nafe, J., and Drake, C. Seismic refraction. In The Sea, vol. 4, edited by A. Maxwell, pp. 53-84 (John Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 1970).
  • 50
    • 24644488740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maceira, M., Taylor, S. R., Ammon, C. J., and Yang, X. N. (2005), High-resolution Rayleigh wave slowness tomography of central Asia, J. Geophys. Res. 110, JB06304.
  • 51
    • 0033542013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Makovsky, Y. and Klemperer, S. L. (1999), Measuring the seismic properties of Tibetan bright spots: Evidence for free aqueous fluids in the Tibetan middle cust. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 1, 0795-1, 0825.
  • 52
    • 0029804737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Makovsky, Y., Klemperer, S. L., Ratschbacher, L., Brown, L., Ling, M., Zhao, W., and Meng, F. (1996), INDEPTH wide-angle reflection observation of P-wave-to S-wave conversion from crustal bright spots in Tibet, Science 274, 1690-1691.
  • 53
    • 0034468357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Martínez, M. D., Lana, X., Canas, J. A., Badal, J., and Pujades, L. (2000), Shear-wave velocity tomography of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system beneath the Mediterranean area, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 122, 33-54.
  • 54
    • 31544480384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mishra, O. P., Zhao, D., and Singh, D. D. (2005), Northwest Pacific fundamental mode Rayleigh-wave group velocity and its relationship with tectonic structures, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 95, 2125-2135.
  • 55
    • 33645973717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitra, S., Priestley, K., Gaur, V. K., Rai, S. S., and Haines, J. (2006), Variation of Rayleigh wave group velocity dispersion and seismic heterogeneity of the Indian crust and uppermost mantle, Geophys. J. Int. 164, 88-98.
  • 56
    • 0024192333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molnar, P. (1988), A review of geophysical constraints on the deep structure of the Tibetan plateau, the Himalaya, and the Karakoram, and their implications, Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A 326, 33-88.
  • 57
    • 0030430938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nelson, K. D., Zhao, W., Brown, L. D., Kuo, J., Chen, J., Lui, X., Klemperer, S. L., Makovsky, Y., Meissner, R., Mechie, J., Kind, R., Wenzel, F., Ni, J., Nabelek, J., Chen, L., Tan, H., Wei, W., Jones, A. G., Booker, J., Unsworth, M., Kidd, W. S. F., Hauck, M., Alsdorf, D., Ross, A., Cogan, M., Wu, C., Sandoval, E., and Edwards, M. (1996), Partially molten middle crust beneath southern Tibet: Synthesis of Project INDEPTH initial results, Science 274, 1684-1688.
  • 58
    • 0024530548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nishimura, C. and Forsyth, D. (1989), The anisotropic structure of the upper mantle in the Pacific, Geophys. J. Int. 96, 203-229.
  • 59
    • 77957752764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oliver, J. (1962), A summary of observed surface wave dispersion, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 52, 81-86.
  • 60
    • 16644397477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozacar, A. A. and Zandt, G. (2004), Crustal seismic anisotropy in central Tibet: Implications for deformational style and flow in the crust, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L23601, doi: 10. 1029/2004GL021096.
  • 61
    • 0034875924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pasyanos, M. E. and Walter, W. R. (2001), A surface wave dispersion study of the Middle East and North Africa for monitoring the comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Pure Appl. Geophys. 158, 1445-1474.
  • 62
    • 0019227253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patton, H. (1980), Crustal and upper mantle structure of the Eurasian continent from the phase velocity and Q of surface waves, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 18, 605-625.
  • 63
    • 10644261278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilidou, S., Priestley, K., Gudmundsson, Ó., and Debayle, E. (2004), Upper mantle S-wavespeed heterogeneity and anisotropy beneath the North Atlantic from regional surface wave tomography: The Iceland and Azores plumes, Geophys. J. Int. 159, 1057-1076.
  • 64
    • 33845571581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priestley, K., Debayle, E., and McKenzie, D. (2006), Upper mantle structure of eastern Asia from multimode surface waveform tomography, J. Geophys. Res. 111(B10), B10304.
  • 65
    • 37449007466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priestley, K., Jackson, J., and McKenzie, D. (2008), Lithospheric structure and deep earthquakes beneath India, the Himalyaya and southern Tibet. Geophys. J. Int. 172, 345-362.
  • 66
    • 18144439778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapine, R., Tilmann, F., West, M., and Ni, J. (2003), Crustal structure of northern and southern Tibet from surface wave dispersion analysis, J. Geophys. Res. 108, doi: 10. 1029/2001JB000445.
  • 67
    • 0346886900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raykova, R. B. and Nikolova, S. B. (2003), Anisotropy in the earth's crust and uppermost mantle in southeastern Europe obtained from Rayleigh and Love surface waves, J. Appl. Geophys. 54, 247-256.
  • 68
    • 77957751106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritzwoller, M. H. and Levshin, A. L. (1998), Eurasian surface wave tomography: group velocities. J. Geophys. Res. 103(B3), 4839-4878.
  • 69
    • 0031680719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritzwoller, M. H., Levshin, A. L., Ratnikova, L. I., and Egorkin, A. A. (1998), Intermediate-period group-velocity maps across Central Asia, Western China and parts of the Middle East, Geophys. J. Int. 134, 315-328.
  • 70
    • 0035712389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ritzwoller, M. H., Shapiro, N. M., Levshin, A. L., and Leahy, G. M. (2001), Crustal and upper mantle structure beneath Antartica and the surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 30645-30670.
  • 71
    • 0030423498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royden, L. (1996), Coupling and decoupling of crust and mantle in convergent orogens: Implications for strain partitioning in the crust, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 17, 679-17, 705.
  • 72
    • 0030621151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Royden, L. H., Burchfiel, B. C., King, R. W., Chen, Z., Shen, F., and Liu, Y. (1997), Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet, Science 276, 788-790.
  • 73
    • 0036788845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapiro, N. M. and Ritzwoller, M. H. (2002), Monte-Carlo inversion for a global shear velocity model of the crust and upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int. 151, 88-105.
  • 74
    • 3042805466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shapiro, N. M., Ritzwoller, M. H., Molnar, P., and Levin, V. (2004), Thinning and flow of Tibetan crust constrained by seismic anisotropy, Science 305(9), 233-236.
  • 75
    • 0034953198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shen, F., Royden, L. H., and Burchfiel, B. C. (2001), Large-scale crustal deformation of the Tibetan Plateau, J. Geohys. Res. 106, B4, 6793-6816.
  • 76
    • 2542449951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sherrington, H. F. and Zandt, G. (2004), Crustal fabric in the Tibetan Plateau based on waveform inversions for seismic anisotropy parameters, J. Geophys. Res. 109, JB02312.
  • 77
    • 0026270838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song, Z. H., An, C. Q., Chen, G. Y. Chen, L. H., Zhuang, Z., Fu, Z. W., Lu, Z. L., and Hu, J. F. (1991), Study on 3D velocity structure and anisotropy beneath west China from Love wave dispersion (in Chinese with abstract in English). Chinese J. Geophys. 34(6), 694-707.
  • 78
    • 77957749703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Song, Z. H., Chen, G. Y., An, C. Q., Chen, L. H., Zhuang, Z., Fu, Z. W., Lv, Z. L., and Hu, J. F. (1993), Group velocity of Rayleigh waves beneath China mainland and its adjacent sea areas (in Chinese with abstract in English), Acta Seimologica Sinica, 34(6), 694-707.
  • 79
    • 0038658982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unsworth, M. (2002), The role of crustal fluids in strike-slip tectonics: New insights from magnetotelluric studies, Turkish J. Earth Sci. 11, 193-203.
  • 80
    • 0032942098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vdovin, O. Y., Rial, J. A., Levshin, A. L., and Ritzwoller, M. H. (1999), Group-velocity tomography of South America and the surrounding oceans, Geophys. J. Int. 136, 324-340.
  • 81
    • 0035051982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Villaseňor, A., Ritzwoller, M. H., Levshin, A. L., Barmin, M. P., Engdahl, E. R., Spakman, W., and Trampert, J. (2001), Shear velocity structure of central Eurasia from inversion of surface wave velocities, Phys. Earth Plantet. Int. 123, 169-184.
  • 82
    • 14644425310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vuan, A., Robertson Maurice, S. D., Wiens, D. A., and Panza, G. F. (2005), Crustal and upper mantle S-wave velocity structure beneath the Bransfield Strait (West Antarctica) from regional surface wave tomography, Tectonophysics 397, 241-259.
  • 83
    • 0035957693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wei, W., Unsworth, M., Jones, A., Booker, J., and Tan, H. (2001), Detection of widespread fluids in the Tibetan crust by magnetotelluric studies, Science 292, 716-718.
  • 84
    • 84980240013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wessel, P. and Smith, W. H. F. (1995), New version of the Generic Mapping Tools released, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Un. 76, 329.
  • 85
    • 77957751948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wessel, P. and Smith, W. H. F. (1998), New improved version of Generic Mapping Tools released, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Un. 79, 579.
  • 86
    • 11044226864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wittlinger, G., Farra, V., and Vergne, J. (2004), Lithospheric and upper mantle stratifications beneath Tibet: New insights from Sp conversions, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L19615, doi: 10. 1029/2004Gl020955.
  • 87
    • 0028573917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wu, F. T. and Levshin, A. L. (1994), Surface wave tomography of China using surface waves at CDSN, Phys. Earth Planet Inter. 84, 59-77.
  • 88
    • 0030691854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wu, F. T., Levshin, A. L., and Kozhevnikov, V. M. (1997), Rayleigh wave group velocity tomography of Siberia, China, and the vicinity, Pure Appl. Geophys. 149, 447-473.
  • 89
    • 77957750695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xu, G., Li, G., Wang, S., Chen, H., and Zhou H. (2000), Inversion of Rayleigh wave data for 3-dimensional S-wave structure of crust and upper mantle in eastern China (in Chinese with abstract in English), Chinese J. Geophys. 34(3), 366-376.
  • 90
    • 14244265727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yang, X. N., Taylor, S. R., and Patton, H. J. (2004), The 20-s Rayleigh wave attenuation tomography for central and southeastern Asia, J. Geophys. Res. 109, B12304.
  • 91
    • 0142026892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yanovskaya, T. B. and Kozhevnikov, V. M. (2003), 3D S-wave velocity pattern in the upper mantle beneath the continent of Asia from Rayleigh wave data, Phys. Earth Planet Inter. 138, 263-278.
  • 92
    • 0034469812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yanovskaya, T. B., Antonova, L. M. and Kozhevnikov, V. M. (2000), Lateral variations of the upper mantle structure in Eurasia from group velocity of surface waves, Phys. Earth Planet Inter. 122, 19-32.
  • 93
    • 0001051299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yanovskaya, T. B., Kizima, E. S., and Antonova, L. M. (1998), Structure of the crust in the Black Sea and adjoining regions from surface wave data, J. Seismol. 2, 303-316.
  • 94
    • 0019682341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yao, Z. X., Li, B. J., Liang, S. H., Zhu, P. D., and Zhang, L. M. (1983), On the group velocity of Rayleigh waves and the crustal structure of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (in Chinese with abstract in English), Chinese J. Geophys. 24(3), 287-295.
  • 95
    • 0033794632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yin, A., and Harrison, T. M. (2000), Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen, Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 28, 211-280.
  • 96
    • 2542430191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoshizawa, K. and Kennett, B. L. N. (2004), Multimode surface wave tomography for the Australian region using a three-stage approach incorporation finite frequency effects, J. Geophys. Res. 109, B02310, doi: 10. 1029/2002JB002254.
  • 97
    • 0000122051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zeng, R. S., Ding, Z. F., and Wu, Q. J. (1996), A review on the lithospheric structures in the Tibetan Plateau and constraints for dynamics, Pure Appl. Geophys. 145, 425-443.
  • 98
    • 27744452066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang, Z. and Klemperer, S. L. (2005), West-east variation in crustal thickness in northern Lhasa block, central Tibet, from deep seismic sounding data, J. Geophys. Res. 110, B09403, doi: 10. 1029/2004JB003139.
  • 99
    • 5044229727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang, Z., Teng, J., Li, Y., Klemperer, S. L. and Yang, L. (2004), Crustal structure of seismic velocity in southern Tibet and east-westward escape of the crustal material: An example by wide-angle seismic profile from Peigu Tso to Pumoyong Tso, Science In China, Ser. D-Earth Sciences 47(6), 500-506.
  • 100
    • 0036619253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang, Z. J., Li, Y., Wang, G., Teng, J., Klemperer, S. L., Li, J., Fan, J., and Chen, Y. (2002), East-west crustal structure and "down-bowing" Moho under the northern Tibet revealed by wide-angle seismic profile, Science In China, Ser. D-Earth Sciences 45(6), 550-558.
  • 101
    • 0021644789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhang, Z. M., Liou, J. G., and Coleman, R. G. (1984), An outline of the plate tectonics of China, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 95, 295-312.
  • 102
    • 0035104014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhao, D. P. (2001), New advances of seismic tomography and its applications to subduction zones and earthquake fault zones: A review, The Island Arc 10, 68-84.
  • 103
    • 0026273163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, B., Zhu, J. S., and Qing, J. Y. (1991), Three-dimensional shear velocity structure beneath the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and its adjacent area (in Chinese with abstract in English), Chinese J. Geophys. 34(4), 426-441.
  • 104
    • 0027077344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhuang, Z., Fu, Z. W., Lv, Z. L., Hu, J. F., Song, Z. H., Chen, G. Y., An, C. Q., and Chen, L. H. (1992), 3D shear velocity model of crust and upper mantle beneath the Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent regions (in Chinese with abstract in English), Chinese J. Geophys. 35(6), 694-709.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.