Electrostatic protection

Textiles for Protection

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 503-528

  Gonzalez, Jose A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954053076     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1533/9781845690977.2.503     Document Type: Chapter

References (88)

1. AATCC AATCC Committee RA32. Electrical Resistivity of Fabrics 2000, (76-2000), American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists, Research Triangle Park, NC.
2. Arthur D.F. A review of static electrification. Journal of The Textile Institute 1955, 46:721-734.
3. ASTM ASTM Committee D-9 on Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials. Standard Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulating Materials 1999, (D 257-99), American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA.
4. Baumgartner G. Electrostatic measurement for process control. EOS/ESD Symposium Proceedings 1984, Vol. EOS-6:25-33. The EOS/ESD Association and IIT Research Institute, Rome, NY.
5. Baumgartner G. A method to improve measurements of ESD dissipative materials. EOS/ESD Symposium Proceedings 1987, Vol. EOS-9:18-27. The EOS/ESD Association and IIT Research Institute, Rome, NY.
6. Berkey B.D., Pratt T., Williams G. Review of literature related to human spark scenarios. Plant/Operations Progress 1988, 7(1):32-36.
7. Cheng K.B., Ramakrishna S., Lee K.C. Electrostatic discharge properties of knitted copper wire/glass fiber fabric reinforced polypropylene composites. Polymer Composites 2001, 22(2):185-196.
8. Cheng K.B., Ueng T.H., Dixon G. Electrostatic discharge properties of stainless steel/polyester woven fabrics. Textile Research Journal 2001, 71:732-738.
9. Chubb J.N. Measurement of static charge dissipation. Electrostatic Charge Migration 1988, 73-81. IOP Publishing Ltd, Bristol, UK. J.L. Sproston (Ed.).
10. Chubb J.N. Instrumentation and standards for testing static control materials. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 1990, 26:1182-1187.
11. Chubb J.N., Malinverni P. Comparative studies on methods of charge decay measurement. Journal of Electrostatics 1993, 30:273-284.
12. Chubb J.N. Voltage of insulators? (Letters to the editor). Threshold (EOS/ESD Association Newsletter) 2001, 17(4):14.
13. Coelho R. The electrostatic characterization of insulating materials. Journal of Electrostatics 1985, 17:1327.
14. Coste J., Pechery P. Influence of surface profile in polymer-metal contact charging. Journal of Electrostatics 1981, 10:129-136.
15. Crow R.M. Static electricity: A literature review (U) 1991, (Technical Note 91-28), Defence Research Establishment Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
16. Crown E.M., Smy P.R., Rizvi S.A., Gonzalez J.A. Ignition hazards due to electrostatic discharges from protective fabrics under dry conditions. Final Report Presented to Alberta Occupational Health and Safety, Heritage Grant Program 1995, (June 30), University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
17. Crugnola A.M., Robinson H.M. Measuring and predicting the generation of static electricity in military clothing 1959, (Textile series, Report No. 110), Quartermaster Research & Engineering Command, US Army, Natick, MA.
18. Cusick G.E., Hearle J.W.S. The electrical resistance of two protein fibres. Journal of The Textile Institute 1955, 46:369-370.
19. De Santis J.A., Hickey S.L. Investigation of electrostatic potential of extended cold wet clothing system (ECWS) 1984, (APG-MT-6018), Aberdeen Proving Ground, Aberdeen, MD.
20. Electronic Industries Alliance EIA-541, Packing materials standards for ESD-sensitive items (par. 2.22, 4.2.3) 1988, EIA, Arlington, VA.
21. ESD Association Basics of ESD. Part One: An introduction to ESD. Compliance Engineering 1998, 15(1):47-54.
22. ESD Association Basics of ESD. Part Three: An overview of ESD control procedures and materials. Compliance Engineering 1998, 15(3):121-130.
23. Gallo C.F., Lama W.L. Some charge exchange phenomena explained by a classical model of the work function. Journal of Electrostatics 1976, 2:145-150.
24. Gibson N., Lloyd F.C. Incendivity of discharges from electrostatically charged plastics. British Journal of Applied Physics 1965, 16:1619-1631.
25. Glor M. Electrostatic Hazards in Powder Handling 1988, Research Studies Press, Letchworth, England.
26. Gompf R.H. Triboelectric testing for electrostatic charges on materials at Kennedy Space Center. EOS/ESD Symposium Proceedings 1984, Vol. EOS-6:58-63. The EOS/ESD Association and IIT Research Institute, Rome, NY.
27. Gonsalves V.E. Some fundamental questions concerning the static electrification of textile yarns: Part I. Textile Research Journal 1953, 23:711-718.
28. Gonzalez J.A., Rizvi S.A., Crown E.M., Smy P. A laboratory protocol to assess the electrostatic propensity of protective clothing systems. Journal of The Textile Institute, 92 Part 1 2001, 315-327.
29. Gonzalez J.A., Rizvi S.A., Crown E.M., Smy P.R. A modified version of proposed ASTM F23.20.05: Correlation with human body experiments on static propensity. Performance of Protective Clothing 1997, Vol. 6:47-61. ASTM STP 1273, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. J.O. Stull, A.D. Schwope (Eds.).
30. Haenen H.T.M. Experimental investigation of the relationship between generation and decay of charges on dielectrics. Journal of Electrostatics 1976, 2:151-173.
31. Harper W.R. Contact and frictional electrification 1967, Oxford University Press, London, UK.
32. Haase H. Electrostatic hazards: Their evaluation and control 1977, Verlag Chenie-Weinheim, New York.
33. Hearle J.W.S. The electrical resistance of textile materials: Parts I to IV. Journal of The Textile Institute 1953, 44:117-198.
34. Hearle J.W.S., Peters R.H. Fibre structure 1963, The Textile Institute, Manchester, England.
35. Henry P.S.H. Survey of generation and dissipation of static electricity. The British Journal of Applied Physics 1953, 4(1):6-11.
36. Hersh S.P., Montgomery D.J. Static electricity of filaments. Experimental techniques and results. Textile Research Journal 1955, 25:279-295.
37. Hersh S.P., Montgomery D.J. Static electrification of filaments. Theoretical Aspects. Textile Research Journal 1956, 26:903-913.
38. Holme I., Mclntyre J.E., Shen Z.J. Electrostatic charging of textiles. Textile Progress 1998, 28(1):29.
39. Ji X., Takahashi Y., Komai Y., Kobayashi S. Separating discharges on electrified insulating sheet. Journal of Electrostatics 1989, 23:381-390.
40. Jia W., Tchoudakov R., Segal E., Narkis M., Siegmann A. Electrically conductive composites cased on epoxy resin containing colyaniline-DBSA- and polyaniline-dbsa-coated glass fibers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2004, 91:1329-1334.
41. Jonassen N. Electrostatic decay and discharge. EOS/ESD Symposium Proceedings 1991, Vol. EOS-13:31-37. The EOS/ESD Association and IIT Research Institute, Rome, NY.
42. Jonassen N. Voltage of insulators?. Threshold (EOS/ESD Association Newsletter) 2001, 17(3):8-10.
43. Jonassen N. Surface voltage and field strength: Part I, insulators. Compliance Engineering 2001, 18(9):26-33.
44. Jonassen N. Abatement of static electricity: Part II, insulators. Compliance Engineering 2001, 18(1):22-25.
45. Joshi V.K. Antistatic fibres and finishes. Man-made Textiles in India 1996, 39(7):245-251.
46. Kathirgamanathan P., Toohey M.J., Haase J., Holdstock P., Laperre J., Schmeer-Lioe G. Measurements of incendivity of electrostatic discharges from textiles used in personal protective clothing. Journal of Electrostatics 2000, 49:51-70.
47. King G., Medley J.A. DC conduction in swollen polar polymers. 1. Electrolysis of the keratin-water system. Journal of Colloid Science 1949, 4(1):1-7.
48. Löbel W. Antistatic mechanism of internally modified synthetics and quality requirements for clothing textiles. Electrostatics '87 1987, Vol. 85:183-186. IOP Publishing Ltd., Bristol, UK.
49. Matisoff B.S. Handbook of electrostatic discharge controls 1986, Van Norstrand Reinhold Co., New York.
50. McAteer O.J. An overview of the ESD problem. Electrostatics '87 1987, Vol. 85:155-164. IOP Publishing Ltd., Bristol, UK. B.C. O'Neill (Ed.).
51. Montgomery D.J., Smith A.E., Wintermute E.H. Static electrification of filaments: Effect of filament diameter. Textile Research Journal 1961, 31:25-31.
52. Morton W.E., Hearle J.W.S. Physical properties of textile fibres 1975, The Textile Institute & William Heinemann Ltd., London, UK.
53. Movilliat P., Monomakhoff H. Ignition of gas mixtures by discharge of a person with static electricity. Proceedings of International Conference on Safety in Mines 1977, 230-242. Varna, Bulgaria.
54. Ohara K. Contribution of molecular motion of polymers to frictional electrification. Electrostatics '79 1979, Vol. 48:257-264. IOP Publishing Ltd., Bristol, UK.
55. Onogi Y., Sugiura N., Nakaoka Y. Dissipation of triboelectric charge into air from textile surfaces. Textile Research Journal 1996, 66:337-342.
56. Onogi Y., Sugiura N., Matsuda C. Temperature effect on dissipation of triboelectric charge into air from textile surfaces. Textile Research Journal 1997, 67(1):45-49.
57. Owens J.E. Hazards of personnel electrification: Nomex vs. NoMoStat. 1984, E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, DE.
58. National Fire Protection Association Liquid Splash-Protective Ensembles and Clothing for Hazardous Materials Emergencies. 0300 2000, 33-34. NFPA, Quincy, MA.
59. Ramer E.M., Richards H.R. Correlation of the electrical resistivities of fabrics with their ability to develop and to hold electrostatic charges. Textile Research Journal 1968, 38:28-35.
60. Rizvi S.A.H., Crown E.M., Gonzalez J.A., Smy P.R. Electrostatic characteristics of thermal-protective garment systems at various low humidities. Journal of The Textile Institute 1998, 89:703-710.
61. Rizvi S.A.H., Crown E.M., Osei-Ntiri K., Smy P.R., Gonzalez J.A. Electrostatic characteristics of thermal-protective garments at low humidity. Journal of The Textile Institute 1995, 86:549-558.
62. Rizvi S.A.H., Smy P.R. Characteristics of incendive and non-incendive spark discharges from the surface of a charged insulator. Journal of Electrostatics 1992, 27:267-282.
63. Sano Y., Konda M., Lee C.W., Kimural Y., Saegusa T. A facile antistatic modification of polyester fiber based on ion-exchange reaction of sulfonate-modified polyester and various cationic surfactants. Die Angewundte Mukromolekulure Chemie 1997, 251:181-191.
64. Sclater N. Electrostatic discharge protection for electronics 1990, Tab Books, Blue Ridge: PA.
65. Scott R.A. Static electricity in clothing and textiles. Thirteenth Commonwealth Defence Conference on Operational Clothing and Combat Equipment 1981, (Malaysia), Stores and Clothing Research and Development Establishment, Colchester, UK.
66. Sello S.B., Stevens C.V. Antistatic treatments. Handbook of Fiber Science and Technology 1983, Volume 11:291-315. Part B, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY. M. Lewin, E.M. Pearce (Eds.).
67. Sereda P.J., Feldman R.F. Electrostatic charging on fabrics at various humidities. Journal of The Textile Institute 1964, 55:288-298.
68. Seto F., Muraoka Y., Sakamoto N., Kishida A., Akashi M. Surface modification of synthetic fiber nonwoven fabrics with poly(acrylic acid) chains prepared by corona discharge induced grafting. Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 1999, 266:56-62.
69. Sharman E.P., Hersh S.P., Montgomery D.J. The effect of draw ratio and temperature on electrical conduction in nylon filaments. Textile Research Journal 1953, 23:793-798.
70. Shaw P.E., Jex C.S. Static electricity on fabrics. The British Journal of Applied Physics 1951, 3:201-205.
71. Shirai M. Electric charges produced by separating two compressed sheets of polyester. Journal of Electrostatics 1984, 15:265-268.
72. Stull J. Measuring static charge generation on PC materials. Safety & Protective Fabrics 1994, 2(8):24-26.
73. Superintendent of Documents Electrostatic properties of materials 1969, (Federal Test Method Standard 101B, Method 4046), Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
74. Superintendent of Documents Determination of electrostatic decay of fabrics 1990, (Federal Test Method Standard 191A, Method 5931), Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
75. Taylor D.M., Elias J. A versatile charge decay meter for assessing antistatic materials. Electrostatics '87 1987, Vol. 85:177-181. IOP Publishing Ltd., Bristol, UK. B.C. O'Neill (Ed.).
76. Taylor D.M., Seeker P.E. Industrial electrostatics: Fundamentals and measurements 1994, Research Studies Press Ltd., Somerset, England.
77. Teixeira N.A., Edelstein S.M. Resistivity: One clue to the electrostatic behaviour of fabric. American Dyestuff Reporter 1954, 43:195-208.
78. Toison P. The stored energy needed to ignite methane by discharges from a charged person. Journal of Electrostatics 1980, 8:289-293.
79. Veghte J.H., Millard W.W. Accumulation of static electricity on arctic clothing 1963, (Technical Report AAL-TDR-63-12), Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory, Aerospace Medical Division, Fort Wainwright, AK.
80. Wilson D. The electrical resistance of textile materials as a measure of their antistatic properties. Journal of The Textile Institute 1963, 54:97-105.
81. Wilson L.G., Cavanaugh P. Electrostatic hazards due to clothing 1972, (Report No. 665), Defence Research Establishment Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
82. Wilson N. The risk of fire or explosion due to static charges on textile clothing. Journal of Electrostatics 1977/78, 4:67-84.
83. Wilson N. The nature and incendiary behaviour of spark discharges from the body. Electrostatics '79 1979, 73-83. IOP Publishing, Bristol, UK.
84. Wilson N. Incendiary spark discharge due to static on clothing. Protective Clothing 1982, 97-113. Shirley Institute, Manchester, England.
85. Wilson N. The nature and incendiary behaviour of spark discharges from textile surfaces. Journal of Electrostatics 1985, 16:231-245.
86. Wilson N. Effects of static electricity on clothing and furnishing. Textiles 1987, 16(1):18-23.
87. Zhou X., Liu P. Study on Antistatic Modification of Polyurethane Elastomer Surfaces by Grafting with Vinyl Acetate and Antistatic Agent. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2003, 90:3617-3624.
88. Zimmer E. Electrostatic charging of high-polymer insulating materials. Kunststoffe 1970, 60:456-468.