메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 122, Issue 7-8, 2010, Pages 994-1010

Authigenic carbonates in upper miocene sediments of the tertiary piedmont basin (NW Italy): Vestiges of an ancient gas hydrate stability zone?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTHIGENIC CARBONATES; CARBONATE CEMENT; CARBONATE PRECIPITATION; GAS HYDRATE STABILITY ZONES; HYDRATE STABILITIES; INTERNAL FEATURES; MESSINIAN; MICROBIAL DEGRADATION; MUDDY SEDIMENTS; SEA FLOOR; SEDIMENT WATER INTERFACE; SLOPE DEPOSIT; UPPER MIOCENE;

EID: 77954009948     PISSN: 00167606     EISSN: 00167606     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1130/B30026.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 34250188049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fabric of gas hydrate in sediments from Hydrate Ridge-Results from ODP Leg 204 samples
    • doi: 10.1007/s00367-007-0080-4
    • Abegg, F., Bohrmann, G., Freitag, J., and Kuhs, W., 2007, Fabric of gas hydrate in sediments from Hydrate Ridge-Results from ODP Leg 204 samples: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 27, p. 269-277, doi: 10.1007/s00367-007-0080-4.
    • (2007) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.27 , pp. 269-277
    • Abegg, F.1    Bohrmann, G.2    Freitag, J.3    Kuhs, W.4
  • 2
    • 26844487073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil seep structures of the Monterey Bay region and tectonic/structural controls on fluid flow in an active transform margin
    • doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.04.027
    • Aiello, I.W., 2005, Fossil seep structures of the Monterey Bay region and tectonic/structural controls on fluid flow in an active transform margin: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 227, p. 124-142, doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2005.04.027.
    • (2005) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.227 , pp. 124-142
    • Aiello, I.W.1
  • 3
    • 84879890282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and origin of carbonate structures in a Miocene cold-seep eld
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1111:AAOOCS>2.0.CO;2
    • Aiello, I.W., Garrison, R.E., Moore, J.C., Kastner, M., and Stakes, D.S., 2001, Anatomy and origin of carbonate structures in a Miocene cold-seep fleld: Geology, v. 29, p. 1111-1114, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029 <1111:AAOOCS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 1111-1114
    • Aiello, I.W.1    Garrison, R.E.2    Moore, J.C.3    Kastner, M.4    Stakes, D.S.5
  • 4
    • 0034474489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane-related authigenic carbonates of eastern Mediterranean Sea mud volcanoes and their possible relation to gas hydrate destabilisation
    • doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00322-8
    • Aloisi, G., Pierre, C., Rouchy, J.M., Foucher, J.P., Woodside, J., and Party, M.S., 2000, Methane-related authigenic carbonates of eastern Mediterranean Sea mud volcanoes and their possible relation to gas hydrate destabilisation: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 184, p. 321-338, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(00) 00322-8.
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.184 , pp. 321-338
    • Aloisi, G.1    Pierre, C.2    Rouchy, J.M.3    Foucher, J.P.4    Woodside, J.5    Party, M.S.6
  • 5
    • 63349088615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authigenic car-bonate precipitates from NE Black Sea: A miner-alogical, geochemical, and lipid biomarker study
    • doi: 10.1007/s00531-007-0264-1
    • Bahr, A., Pape, T., Bohrmann, G., Mazzini, A., Haeckel, M., Reitz, A., and Ivanov, M., 2007, Authigenic car-bonate precipitates from NE Black Sea: A miner-alogical, geochemical, and lipid biomarker study: International Journal of Earth Sciences, doi: 10.1007/s00531-007-0264-1.
    • (2007) International Journal of Earth Sciences
    • Bahr, A.1    Pape, T.2    Bohrmann, G.3    Mazzini, A.4    Haeckel, M.5    Reitz, A.6    Ivanov, M.7
  • 6
    • 0019727844 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the formation of sedimentary dolomite
    • doi: 10.1126/science.213.4504.214
    • Baker, P., and Kastner, M., 1981, Constraints on the formation of sedimentary dolomite: Science, v. 213, p. 214-216, doi: 10.1126/science.213.4504.214.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 214-216
    • Baker, P.1    Kastner, M.2
  • 7
    • 2642548829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural gas hydrates: Myths, facts and issues
    • doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2004.04.003
    • Beauchamp, B., 2004, Natural gas hydrates: Myths, facts and issues: Comptes Rendus Geoscience, v. 336, p. 751-765, doi: 10.1016/j.crte.2004.04.003.
    • (2004) Comptes Rendus Geoscience , vol.336 , pp. 751-765
    • Beauchamp, B.1
  • 8
    • 0022834035 scopus 로고
    • Isotope geochemistry, petrology and depositional environments of the diatomite-dominated Tripoli Formation (Lower Messinian)
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1986.tb01972.x
    • Bellanca, A., Calderone, S., and Neri, R., 1986, Isotope geochemistry, petrology and depositional environments of the diatomite-dominated Tripoli Formation (Lower Messinian): Sicily: Sedimentology, v. 33, p. 729-743, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1986.tb01972.x.
    • (1986) Sicily: Sedimentology , vol.33 , pp. 729-743
    • Bellanca, A.1    Calderone, S.2    Neri, R.3
  • 11
    • 84892263944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schulz, H.D., and Zabel, M., eds., Marine Geochemistry: Berlin, Springer
    • Bohrmann, G., and Torres, M.E., 2006, Gas hydrates in marine sediments, in Schulz, H.D., and Zabel, M., eds., Marine Geochemistry: Berlin, Springer, p. 481-512.
    • (2006) Gas hydrates in marine sediments , pp. 481-512
    • Bohrmann, G.1    Torres, M.E.2
  • 12
    • 84874957950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authigenic carbonates from the Cascadia subduction zone and their relation to gas hydrates stability
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026 <0647:ACFTCS>2.3.CO;2
    • Bohrmann, G., Greinert, J., Suess, E., and Torres, M., 1998, Authigenic carbonates from the Cascadia subduction zone and their relation to gas hydrates stability: Geology, v. 26, p. 647-650, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1998)026 <0647:ACFTCS>.3.CO;2.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 647-650
    • Bohrmann, G.1    Greinert, J.2    Suess, E.3    Torres, M.4
  • 13
    • 0142175904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrate carbonates from Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia convergent margin: Indicators of near-seafloor clathrate deposits
    • Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Gas Hydrates: Yokohama, Japan
    • Bohrmann, G., Suess, E., Greinert, J., Teichert, B., and Naehr, T., 2002, Gas hydrate carbonates from Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia convergent margin: Indicators of near-seafloor clathrate deposits, in Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Gas Hydrates: Yokohama, Japan, p. 102-107.
    • (2002) , pp. 102-107
    • Bohrmann, G.1    Suess, E.2    Greinert, J.3    Teichert, B.4    Naehr, T.5
  • 14
    • 34447273164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligocene cold-seep carbonates from the Carpathians and their inferred relation to gas hydrates
    • doi: 10.1007/s10347-007-0109-1
    • Bojanowski, M.J., 2007, Oligocene cold-seep carbonates from the Carpathians and their inferred relation to gas hydrates: Facies, v. 53, p. 347-360, doi: 10.1007/s10347-007-0109-1.
    • (2007) Facies , vol.53 , pp. 347-360
    • Bojanowski, M.J.1
  • 17
    • 0036321826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient hydrocarbon seeps from the Mesozoic convergent margin of California: Carbonate geochemistry, fluids and palaeoenvironments
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1468-8123.2002.00022.x
    • Campbell, K.A., Farmer, J.D., and Des Marais, D., 2002, Ancient hydrocarbon seeps from the Mesozoic convergent margin of California: Carbonate geochemistry, fluids and palaeoenvironments: Geofluids, v. 2, p. 63-94, doi: 10.1046/j.1468-8123.2002.00022.x.
    • (2002) Geouids , vol.2 , pp. 63-94
    • Campbell, K.A.1    Farmer, J.D.2    Des Marais, D.3
  • 18
    • 40849135624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocarbon-seep carbonates of a Miocene forearc (East Coast Basin), North Island, New Zealand
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2008.01.002
    • Campbell, K.A., Francis, D.A., Collins, M., Gregory, M.R., Nelson, C.S., Greinert, J., and Aharon, P., 2008, Hydrocarbon-seep carbonates of a Miocene forearc (East Coast Basin), North Island, New Zealand: Sedi-mentary Geology, v. 204, p. 83-105, doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2008.01.002.
    • (2008) Sedi-mentary Geology , vol.204 , pp. 83-105
    • Campbell, K.A.1    Francis, D.A.2    Collins, M.3    Gregory, M.R.4    Nelson, C.S.5    Greinert, J.6    Aharon, P.7
  • 19
    • 0242622732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of bacteria in the formation of cold seep carbonates: Geological evidence from Monferrato (Tertiary, NW Italy)
    • doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00044-5
    • Cavagna, S., Clari, P., and Martire, L., 1999, The role of bacteria in the formation of cold seep carbonates: Geological evidence from Monferrato (Tertiary, NW Italy): Sedimentary Geology, v. 126, p. 253-270, doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(99)00044-5.
    • (1999) Sedimentary Geology , vol.126 , pp. 253-270
    • Cavagna, S.1    Clari, P.2    Martire, L.3
  • 20
    • 0018732758 scopus 로고
    • Multiple slump scars in the Tortonian type area-Piedmont Basin, northwestern Italy
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1979.tb00939.x
    • Clari, P., and Ghibaudo, G., 1979, Multiple slump scars in the Tortonian type area-Piedmont Basin, northwestern Italy: Sedimentology, v. 26, p. 719-730, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.1979.tb00939.x.
    • (1979) Sedimentology , vol.26 , pp. 719-730
    • Clari, P.1    Ghibaudo, G.2
  • 21
    • 0011382502 scopus 로고
    • Methane-derived carbonates and chemosymbiotic communities of Piedmont (Miocene, northern Italy) - An update
    • doi: 10.1007/BF01203732
    • Clari, P., Fornara, L., Ricci, B., and Zuppi, G.M., 1994, Methane-derived carbonates and chemosymbiotic communities of Piedmont (Miocene, northern Italy) - An update: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 14, p. 201-209, doi: 10.1007/BF01203732.
    • (1994) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.14 , pp. 201-209
    • Clari, P.1    Fornara, L.2    Ricci, B.3    Zuppi, G.M.4
  • 22
    • 5044226966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Miocene mud volcano and its plumbing system: A chaotic complex revisited (Monferrato, NW Italy)
    • doi: 10.1306/022504740662
    • Clari, P., Cavagna, S., Martire, L., and Hunziker, J., 2004, A Miocene mud volcano and its plumbing system: A chaotic complex revisited (Monferrato, NW Italy): Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 74, p. 662-676, doi: 10.1306/022504740662.
    • (2004) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.74 , pp. 662-676
    • Clari, P.1    Cavagna, S.2    Martire, L.3    Hunziker, J.4
  • 23
    • 0001013222 scopus 로고
    • Degree of supersaturation and precipitation of organogenic dolomite
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0318:DOSAPO>2.3.CO;2
    • Compton, J.S., 1988, Degree of supersaturation and precipitation of organogenic dolomite: Geology, v. 16, p. 318-321, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016 <0318:DOSAPO> 2.3.CO;2.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 318-321
    • Compton, J.S.1
  • 24
    • 34249851392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seep-carbonates in a thrust-related anticline at the leading edge of an orogenic wedge: The case of the middle-late Miocene Salsomaggiore Ridge (Northern Apennines, Italy)
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.01.022
    • Conti, S., Artoni, A., and Piola, G., 2007, Seep-carbonates in a thrust-related anticline at the leading edge of an orogenic wedge: The case of the middle-late Miocene Salsomaggiore Ridge (Northern Apennines, Italy): Sedimentary Geology, v. 199, p. 233-251, doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.01.022.
    • (2007) Sedimentary Geology , vol.199 , pp. 233-251
    • Conti, S.1    Artoni, A.2    Piola, G.3
  • 25
    • 40949132513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authigenic seep-carbonates cementing coarse-grained deposits in a fan-delta depositional system (middle Miocene, Marnoso-Arenacea Formation, central Italy)
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2007.00910.x
    • Conti, S., Fontana, D., and Lucente, C.C., 2008, Authigenic seep-carbonates cementing coarse-grained deposits in a fan-delta depositional system (middle Miocene, Marnoso-Arenacea Formation, central Italy): Sedimentology, v. 55, p. 471-486, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2007.00910.x.
    • (2008) Sedimentology , vol.55 , pp. 471-486
    • Conti, S.1    Fontana, D.2    Lucente, C.C.3
  • 26
    • 0042745403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-sediment interactions at Eastern Mediterranean mud volcanoes: A stable isotope study from ODP Leg 160
    • doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00227-9
    • Dählmann, A., and de Lange, G.J., 2003, Fluid-sediment interactions at Eastern Mediterranean mud volcanoes: A stable isotope study from ODP Leg 160: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 212, p. 377-391, doi: 10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00227-9.
    • (2003) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.212 , pp. 377-391
    • Dählmann, A.1    de Lange, G.J.2
  • 27
    • 33645061512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower Eocene carbonate cemented chimneys (Varna, NE Bul-garia): Formation mechanisms and the (a)biological mediation of chimney growth?
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2005.12.010
    • De Boever, E., Swennen, R., and Dimitrov, L., 2006, Lower Eocene carbonate cemented chimneys (Varna, NE Bul-garia): Formation mechanisms and the (a)biological mediation of chimney growth?: Sedimentary Geology, v. 185, p. 159-173, doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2005.12.010.
    • (2006) Sedimentary Geology , vol.185 , pp. 159-173
    • De Boever, E.1    Swennen, R.2    Dimitrov, L.3
  • 28
    • 0036784810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Parona chaotic complex: A puzzling record of the Messinian (late Miocene) events in Monferrato (NW Italy)
    • doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00097-0
    • Dela Pierre, F., Clari, P., Cavagna, S., and Bicchi, E., 2002, The Parona chaotic complex: A puzzling record of the Messinian (late Miocene) events in Monferrato (NW Italy): Sedimentary Geology, v. 152, p. 289-311, doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(02)00097-0.
    • (2002) Sedimentary Geology , vol.152 , pp. 289-311
    • Dela Pierre, F.1    Clari, P.2    Cavagna, S.3    Bicchi, E.4
  • 29
    • 34648839991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of tectonic, sedimentary, and diapiric processes in the origin of chaotic sediments: An example from the Messinian of Torino Hill (Tertiary Piedmont Basin, northwestern Italy)
    • doi: 10.1130/B26072.1
    • Dela Pierre, F., Festa, A., and Irace, A., 2007, Interaction of tectonic, sedimentary, and diapiric processes in the origin of chaotic sediments: An example from the Messinian of Torino Hill (Tertiary Piedmont Basin, northwestern Italy): Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 119, p. 1107-1119, doi: 10.1130/B26072.1.
    • (2007) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 1107-1119
    • Dela Pierre, F.1    Festa, A.2    Irace, A.3
  • 30
    • 0033367524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of polygonal fault systems by syneresis of colloidal sediments
    • doi: 10.1016/S0264-8172(99)00035-5
    • Dewhurst, D.N., Cartwright, J.A., and Lonergan, L., 1999, The development of polygonal fault systems by syneresis of colloidal sediments: Marine and Petro-leum Geology, v. 16, p. 793-810, doi: 10.1016/S0264-8172(99)00035-5.
    • (1999) Marine and Petroleum Geology , vol.16 , pp. 793-810
    • Dewhurst, D.N.1    Cartwright, J.A.2    Lonergan, L.3
  • 33
    • 0001611052 scopus 로고
    • Considerazioni sul limite Alpi-Appennino e sulle relazioni con l'arco delle Alpi occidentali
    • Elter, P., and Pertusati, P., 1973, Considerazioni sul limite Alpi-Appennino e sulle relazioni con l'arco delle Alpi occidentali: Memorie della Societa Geologica Italiana, v. 12, p. 359-375.
    • (1973) Memorie della Societa Geologica Italiana , vol.12 , pp. 359-375
    • Elter, P.1    Pertusati, P.2
  • 34
    • 0001205865 scopus 로고
    • Sequenze deposi-zionali in un bacino episuturale, nella zona di raccordo tra Alpi ed Appennino settentrionale
    • Gelati, R., and Gnaccolini, M., 1988, Sequenze deposi-zionali in un bacino episuturale, nella zona di raccordo tra Alpi ed Appennino settentrionale: Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra, v. 31, p. 340-350.
    • (1988) Atti Ticinesi di Scienze della Terra , vol.31 , pp. 340-350
    • Gelati, R.1    Gnaccolini, M.2
  • 35
    • 0001362797 scopus 로고
    • Litostrati-grafia, sedimentologia ed evoluzione tettonico-sedimentaria dei depositi miocenici del margine Sud-Orientale del Bacino Terziario Ligure-Piemontese (Valli Borbera, Scrivia e Lemme)
    • Ghibaudo, G., Clari, P., and Perello, M., 1985, Litostrati-grafia, sedimentologia ed evoluzione tettonico-sedimentaria dei depositi miocenici del margine Sud-Orientale del Bacino Terziario Ligure-Piemontese (Valli Borbera, Scrivia e Lemme): Bollettino della So-cietà Geologica Italiana. v. 104, p. 349-397.
    • (1985) Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana , vol.104 , pp. 349-397
    • Ghibaudo, G.1    Clari, P.2    Perello, M.3
  • 36
    • 85040245578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrates-associated carbonates and methane venting at Hydrates Ridge: Classi cation, distribution, and ori-gin of authigenic lithologies
    • Paull, C.K., and Dillon, W.P., eds. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph
    • Greinert, J., Bohrmann, G., and Suess, E., 2001, Gas hydrates-associated carbonates and methane venting at Hydrates Ridge: Classi cation, distribution, and ori-gin of authigenic lithologies, in Paull, C.K., and Dillon, W.P., eds., Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence, Distri-bution and Detection: American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 124, p. 99-113.
    • (2001) Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence, Distri-bution and Detection , vol.124 , pp. 99-113
    • Greinert, J.1    Bohrmann, G.2    Suess, E.3
  • 37
    • 8344236016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid venting activity on the Costa Rica margin: New results from authigenic carbonates
    • Han, X.Q., Suess, E., Sahling, H., and Wallmann, K., 2004, Fluid venting activity on the Costa Rica margin: New results from authigenic carbonates: International Jour-nal of Earth Sciences, v. 93, p. 596-611.
    • (2004) International Jour-nal of Earth Sciences , vol.93 , pp. 596-611
    • Han, X.Q.1    Suess, E.2    Sahling, H.3    Wallmann, K.4
  • 38
    • 0027843969 scopus 로고
    • Deepsea response to eustatic change and signi cance of gas hydrates for continental margin stratigraphy
    • Haq, B.U., 1993, Deepsea response to eustatic change and signi cance of gas hydrates for continental margin stratigraphy: International Association of Sedimen-tologists Special Publication 18, p. 93-106.
    • (1993) International Association of Sedimentologists Special Publication , vol.18 , pp. 93-106
    • Haq, B.U.1
  • 39
    • 33646702092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jurassic septarian concretions from NW Scotland record interdependent bacterial, physi-cal and chemical processes of marine mudrock diagenesis
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00779.x
    • Hendry, J.P., Pearson, M.J., Trewin, N.H., and Fallick, A.E., 2006, Jurassic septarian concretions from NW Scotland record interdependent bacterial, physi-cal and chemical processes of marine mudrock diagenesis: Sedimentology, v. 53, p. 537-565, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2006.00779.x.
    • (2006) Sedimentology , vol.53 , pp. 537-565
    • Hendry, J.P.1    Pearson, M.J.2    Trewin, N.H.3    Fallick, A.E.4
  • 40
    • 80051663261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrates: Rel-evance to world margin stability and climatic changes
    • eds, doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.01
    • Henriet, J.P., and Meniert, J., eds., 1998, Gas hydrates: Rel-evance to world margin stability and climatic changes: Geological Society of London Special Publication 137, p. 1-338, doi: 10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.01.
    • (1998) Geological Society of London Special Publication , vol.137 , pp. 1-338
    • Henriet, J.P.1    Meniert, J.2
  • 41
    • 36849042646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Carboniferous hydrocarbon-seep carbonates from the glaciomarine Dwyka Group, south-ern Namibia
    • doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.018
    • Himmler, T., Freiwald, A., Stollhofen, H., and Peckmann, J., 2008, Late Carboniferous hydrocarbon-seep carbonates from the glaciomarine Dwyka Group, south-ern Namibia: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 257, p. 185-197, doi: 10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.09.018.
    • (2008) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.257 , pp. 185-197
    • Himmler, T.1    Freiwald, A.2    Stollhofen, H.3    Peckmann, J.4
  • 42
    • 33645972906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submarine pingoes: Indicators of shallow gas hydrates in a pockmark at Nyegga, Norwegian Sea
    • doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.12.005
    • Hovland, M., and Svensen, H., 2006, Submarine pingoes: Indicators of shallow gas hydrates in a pockmark at Nyegga, Norwegian Sea: Marine Geology, v. 228, p. 15-23, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2005.12.005.
    • (2006) Marine Geology , vol.228 , pp. 15-23
    • Hovland, M.1    Svensen, H.2
  • 43
    • 33751180373 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organicrich sediments
    • doi: 10.1038/269209a0
    • Irwin, H., Curtis, C., and Coleman, M., 1977, Isotopic evidence for source of diagenetic carbonates formed during burial of organicrich sediments: Nature, v. 269, p. 209-213, doi: 10.1038/269209a0.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.269 , pp. 209-213
    • Irwin, H.1    Curtis, C.2    Coleman, M.3
  • 44
    • 84874983165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Proterozoic cap carbonates and isotopic excur-sions a record of gas hydrate destabilization following Earth's coldest intervals?
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0443:APCCAI>2.0.CO;2
    • Kennedy, M.J., Christie-Blick, N., and Sohl, L.E., 2001, Are Proterozoic cap carbonates and isotopic excur-sions a record of gas hydrate destabilization following Earth's coldest intervals?: Geology, v. 29, p. 443-446, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0443:APCCAI> 2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 443-446
    • Kennedy, M.J.1    Christie-Blick, N.2    Sohl, L.E.3
  • 45
    • 0034431612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of clathrate instability to sediment deformation in the Upper Neogene of California
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28<215:ROCITS>2.0.CO;2
    • Kennett, J.P., and Fackler-Adams, B.N., 2000, Relationship of clathrate instability to sediment deformation in the Upper Neogene of California: Geology, v. 28, p. 215-218, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(2000)28 <215:ROCITS>2.0.CO;2.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 215-218
    • Kennett, J.P.1    Fackler-Adams, B.N.2
  • 46
    • 0035688369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genesis and geometry of the Meiklejohn Peak lime mud-mound, Bare Mountain Quad-rangle, Nevada, USA: Ordovician limestone with submarine frost heave structures-A possible response to gas clathrate hydrate evolution
    • doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00148-8
    • Krause, F.F., 2001, Genesis and geometry of the Meiklejohn Peak lime mud-mound, Bare Mountain Quad-rangle, Nevada, USA: Ordovician limestone with submarine frost heave structures-A possible response to gas clathrate hydrate evolution: Sedimentary Geology, v. 145, p. 189-213, doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00148-8.
    • (2001) Sedimentary Geology , vol.145 , pp. 189-213
    • Krause, F.F.1
  • 47
    • 0032322809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primer on the geological occurrence of gas hydrate
    • Henriet, J.P., and Meniert, J., eds. Geological Society of London Special Publication
    • Kvenvolden, K., A., 1998, A primer on the geological occurrence of gas hydrate, in Henriet, J.P., and Meniert, J., eds., Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climatic Changes: Geological Society of London Special Publication 137, p. 9-30.
    • (1998) Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climatic Changes , vol.137 , pp. 9-30
    • Kvenvolden, K.A.1
  • 48
    • 34250187056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea-floor features related to hydro carbon seeps in deepwater carbonatemud mounds of the Gulf of Cadiz: From mud flows to carbonate precipitates
    • doi: 10.1007/s00367-007-0074-2
    • Leon, R., Somoza, L., Medialdea, T., Gonzalez, F.J., Diazdel-Rio, V., Fernandez-Puga, M.C., Maestro, A., and Mata, M.P., 2007, Sea-floor features related to hydro carbon seeps in deepwater carbonatemud mounds of the Gulf of Cadiz: From mud flows to carbonate precipitates: Geo-Marine Letters, v. 27, p. 237-247, doi: 10.1007/s00367-007-0074-2.
    • (2007) Geo-Marine Letters , vol.27 , pp. 237-247
    • Leon, R.1    Somoza, L.2    Medialdea, T.3    Gonzalez, F.J.4    Diazdel-Rio, V.5    Fernandez-Puga, M.C.6    Maestro, A.7    Mata, M.P.8
  • 49
    • 29544451184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passing gas through the hydrate stability zone at southern Hydrate Ridge, off-shore Oregon
    • doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.026
    • Liu, X., and Flemings, P.B., 2006, Passing gas through the hydrate stability zone at southern Hydrate Ridge, off-shore Oregon: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 241, p. 211-226, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.10.026.
    • (2006) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.241 , pp. 211-226
    • Liu, X.1    Flemings, P.B.2
  • 50
    • 0942275779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid escape from reservoirs: Implications from cold seeps, fractures and injected sands: Part I. The fluid flow system
    • doi: 10.1016/S0375-6742(03)00046-3
    • Mazzini, A., Jonk, R., Duranti, D., Parnell, J., Cronin, B., and Hurst, A., 2003, Fluid escape from reservoirs: Implications from cold seeps, fractures and injected sands: Part I. The fluid flow system: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 78-79, p. 293-296, doi: 10.1016/S0375-6742(03)00046-3.
    • (2003) Journal of Geochemical Exploration , vol.78-79 , pp. 293-296
    • Mazzini, A.1    Jonk, R.2    Duranti, D.3    Parnell, J.4    Cronin, B.5    Hurst, A.6
  • 51
    • 33748125163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison and implications from strikingly different authigenic carbonates in a Nyegga complex pockmark, G11, Norwegian Sea
    • doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2006.05.012
    • Mazzini, A., Svensen, H., Hovland, M., and Planke, S., 2006, Comparison and implications from strikingly different authigenic carbonates in a Nyegga complex pockmark, G11, Norwegian Sea: Marine Geology, v. 231, p. 89-102, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2006.05.012.
    • (2006) Marine Geology , vol.231 , pp. 89-102
    • Mazzini, A.1    Svensen, H.2    Hovland, M.3    Planke, S.4
  • 52
    • 0001175714 scopus 로고
    • The isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale
    • doi: 10.1063/1.1747785
    • McCrea, J.M., 1950, The isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale: The Journal of Chemical Physics, v. 18, p. 849, doi: 10.1063/1.1747785.
    • (1950) The Journal of Chemical Physics , vol.18 , pp. 849
    • McCrea, J.M.1
  • 53
    • 0018709786 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope study of the cyclic diatomiteclaystones from the Tripoli Formation, Sicily: A prelude to the Messinian salinity crisis
    • doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(79)90077-4
    • McKenzie, J.A., Jenkyns, H.C., and Bennet, G.G., 1979, Stable isotope study of the cyclic diatomiteclaystones from the Tripoli Formation, Sicily: A prelude to the Messinian salinity crisis: Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, v. 29, p. 125-141, doi: 10.1016/0031-0182(79)90077-4.
    • (1979) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.29 , pp. 125-141
    • McKenzie, J.A.1    Jenkyns, H.C.2    Bennet, G.G.3
  • 54
    • 33748671934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights from Seismic Interpre-tations, Subsidence Analysis and Low (U-Th)/He Thermochronology [Ph.D. thesis]: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vrije University
    • Mosca, P., 2006, Neogene Basin Evolution in the Western Po Plain (NW Italy): Insights from Seismic Interpre-tations, Subsidence Analysis and Low (U-Th)/He Thermochronology [Ph.D. thesis]: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Vrije University, 167 p.
    • (2006) Neogene Basin Evolution in the Western Po Plain (NW Italy) , pp. 167
    • Mosca, P.1
  • 56
    • 77952242578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miocene tubular concretions in East Coast Basin, New Zealand: Analogue for the subsurface plumbing of cold seeps
    • doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2009.03.021
    • Nyman, S.L., Nelson, C.S., and Campbell, K.A., 2009, Miocene tubular concretions in East Coast Basin, New Zealand: Analogue for the subsurface plumbing of cold seeps: Marine Geology, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2009.03.021.
    • (2009) Marine Geology
    • Nyman, S.L.1    Nelson, C.S.2    Campbell, K.A.3
  • 57
    • 0030814717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dolomite chimneys as possible evidence of coastal fluid expulsion, uppermost Otago continental slope, southern New Zealand
    • doi: 10.1016/S005-3227(96)00101-6
    • Orpin, A.R., 1997, Dolomite chimneys as possible evidence of coastal fluid expulsion, uppermost Otago continental slope, southern New Zealand: Marine Geology, v. 138, p. 51-67, doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(96)00101-6.
    • (1997) Marine Geology , vol.138 , pp. 51-67
    • Orpin, A.R.1
  • 58
    • 33744899853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing perspectives in the concept of "Lago-Mare" in Mediterranean late Miocene evolution
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.03.008
    • Orszag-Sperber, F., 2006, Changing perspectives in the concept of "Lago-Mare" in Mediterranean late Miocene evolution: Sedimentary Geology, v. 188, p. 259-277, doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.03.008.
    • (2006) Sedimentary Geology , vol.188 , pp. 259-277
    • Orszag-Sperber, F.1
  • 59
    • 0029659213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased continental-margin slumping frequency during sea-level lowstands above gas hydratebearing sediments
    • doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0143:ICMSFD>2.3.CO;2
    • Paull, C.K., Buelow, W.J., Ussler, W., and Borowski, W.S., 1996, Increased continental-margin slumping frequency during sea-level lowstands above gas hydratebearing sediments: Geology, v. 24, p. 143-146, doi: 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024 <0143:ICMSFD>2.3.CO;2.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 143-146
    • Paull, C.K.1    Buelow, W.J.2    Ussler, W.3    Borowski, W.S.4
  • 60
    • 34547729216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authigenic carbon entombed in methane-soaked sediments from the northeastern transform margin of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of Cali-fornia: Deep-Sea Research, Part II
    • doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.04.009
    • Paull, C.K., Ussler, W., III, Peltzer, E., Brewer, P., Keaten, R., Mitts, P., Nealon, J., Greinert, J., Herguera, J.-C., and Perez, E., 2007, Authigenic carbon entombed in methane-soaked sediments from the northeastern transform margin of the Guaymas Basin, Gulf of Cali-fornia: Deep-Sea Research, Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, v. 54, p. 1240-1267, doi: 10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.04.009.
    • (2007) Topical Studies in Oceanography , vol.54 , pp. 1240-1267
    • Paull, C.K.1    Ussler W. III2    Peltzer, E.3    Brewer, P.4    Keaten, R.5    Mitts, P.6    Nealon, J.7    Greinert, J.8    Herguera, J.-C.9    Perez, E.10
  • 61
    • 41949124874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association among active seafloor deformation, mound formation, and gas hydrate growth and accumulation within the seafloor of the Santa Mon-ica Basin, offshore California
    • doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2008.01.011
    • Paull, C.K., Normark, W.R., Ussler, W., Caress, D.W., and Keaten, R., 2008, Association among active seafloor deformation, mound formation, and gas hydrate growth and accumulation within the seafloor of the Santa Mon-ica Basin, offshore California: Marine Geology, v. 250, p. 258-275, doi: 10.1016/j.margeo.2008.01.011.
    • (2008) Marine Geology , vol.250 , pp. 258-275
    • Paull, C.K.1    Normark, W.R.2    Ussler, W.3    Caress, D.W.4    Keaten, R.5
  • 62
    • 0036671263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive approach to the study of methane-seep deposits from the Lincoln Creek Formation, western Washington State, USA
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2002.00474.x
    • Peckmann, J., Goedert, J.L., Thiel, V., Michaelis, W., and Reitner, J., 2002, A comprehensive approach to the study of methane-seep deposits from the Lincoln Creek Formation, western Washington State, USA: Sedimentology, v. 49, p. 855-873, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2002.00474.x.
    • (2002) Sedimentology , vol.49 , pp. 855-873
    • Peckmann, J.1    Goedert, J.L.2    Thiel, V.3    Michaelis, W.4    Reitner, J.5
  • 63
    • 2142769753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composi-tions of diagenetic dolomites in the Tortonian marls of the Western Mediterranean margins: Evidence of past gas hydrate formation and dissociation
    • doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.026
    • Pierre, C., and Rouchy, J.M., 2004, Isotopic composi-tions of diagenetic dolomites in the Tortonian marls of the Western Mediterranean margins: Evidence of past gas hydrate formation and dissociation: Chemi-cal Geology, v. 205, p. 469-484, doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.026.
    • (2004) Chemical Geology , vol.205 , pp. 469-484
    • Pierre, C.1    Rouchy, J.M.2
  • 64
    • 0036231692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrate dissociation in the Lorca Basin (SE Spain) during the Mediterranean Messinian salinity crisis
    • doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00232-9
    • Pierre, C., Rouchy, J.M., and Blanc-Valleron, M.M., 2002, Gas hydrate dissociation in the Lorca Basin (SE Spain) during the Mediterranean Messinian salinity crisis: Sedimentary Geology, v. 147, p. 247-252, doi: 10.1016/S0037-0738(01)00232-9.
    • (2002) Sedimentary Geology , vol.147 , pp. 247-252
    • Pierre, C.1    Rouchy, J.M.2    Blanc-Valleron, M.M.3
  • 65
    • 0035108487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septarian concretions: Internal cracking caused by synsedimentary earthquakes
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2001.00366.x
    • Pratt, B.R., 2001, Septarian concretions: Internal cracking caused by synsedimentary earthquakes: Sedimentology, v. 48, p. 189-213, doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3091.2001.00366.x.
    • (2001) Sedimentology , vol.48 , pp. 189-213
    • Pratt, B.R.1
  • 66
    • 33646559052 scopus 로고
    • Non-steady state microbial diagenesis and the origin of carbonate concretion and nodular limestones
    • Marshall, J.D., ed. Geological Society of London Special Publication
    • Raiswell, R., 1987, Non-steady state microbial diagenesis and the origin of carbonate concretion and nodular limestones, in Marshall, J.D., ed., Diagenesis of Sedi-mentary Sequences: Geological Society of London Special Publication 36, p. 41-54.
    • (1987) Diagenesis of Sedi-mentary Sequences , vol.36 , pp. 41-54
    • Raiswell, R.1
  • 67
    • 0000801797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mudrock-hosted concretions: A review of growth mechanisms and their influence on chemical and isotopic composition
    • Raiswell, R., and Fisher, Q.J., 2000, Mudrock-hosted concretions: A review of growth mechanisms and their influence on chemical and isotopic composition: Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 157, p. 239-251.
    • (2000) Journal of the Geological Society of London , vol.157 , pp. 239-251
    • Raiswell, R.1    Fisher, Q.J.2
  • 68
    • 29944444282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methanederived carbonate buildups and associated microbial communities at cold seeps on the lower Crimean shelf (Black Sea)
    • doi: 10.1007/s10347-005-0059-4
    • Reitner, J., Peckmann, J., Reimer, A., Schumann, G., and Thiel, V., 2005, Methanederived carbonate buildups and associated microbial communities at cold seeps on the lower Crimean shelf (Black Sea): Facies, v. 51, p. 66-84, doi: 10.1007/s10347-005-0059-4.
    • (2005) Facies , vol.51 , pp. 66-84
    • Reitner, J.1    Peckmann, J.2    Reimer, A.3    Schumann, G.4    Thiel, V.5
  • 71
    • 33744813108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Messinian salinity crisis in the Mediterranean basin: A re-assess ment of the data and an integrated scenario
    • doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.02.005
    • Rouchy, J.M., and Caruso, A., 2006, The Messinian salinity crisis in the Mediterranean basin: A re-assess ment of the data and an integrated scenario: Sedimentary Geology, v. 188, p. 35-67, doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.02.005.
    • (2006) Sedimentary Geology , vol.188 , pp. 35-67
    • Rouchy, J.M.1    Caruso, A.2
  • 73
    • 58149180158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding the Mediterranean salinity crisis
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.01031.x
    • Ryan, W.B.F., 2009, Decoding the Mediterranean salinity crisis: Sedimentology, v. 56, p. 95-136, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3091.2008.01031.x.
    • (2009) Sedimentology , vol.56 , pp. 95-136
    • Ryan, W.B.F.1
  • 74
    • 2142665762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free hydrocarbon gas, gas hydrate, and authigenic min-erals in chemosynthetic communities of the northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope
    • doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.032
    • Sassen, R., Roberts, H.H., Carney, R., Milkov, A.V., DeFreitas, D.A., Lanoil, B., and Zhang, C.L., 2004, Free hydrocarbon gas, gas hydrate, and authigenic min-erals in chemosynthetic communities of the northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope: Relation to micro-bial processes: Chemical Geology, v. 205, p. 195-217, doi: 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.032.
    • (2004) Relation to micro-bial processes: Chemical Geology , vol.205 , pp. 195-217
    • Sassen, R.1    Roberts, H.H.2    Carney, R.3    Milkov, A.V.4    DeFreitas, D.A.5    Lanoil, B.6    Zhang, C.L.7
  • 75
    • 0030430180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D crustal architecture of the Alps-Apennines join-A new view on seismic data
    • doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(96)00046-7
    • Schumacher, M.E., and Laubscher, H.P., 1996, 3D crustal architecture of the Alps-Apennines join-A new view on seismic data: Tectonophysics, v. 260, p. 349-363, doi: 10.1016/0040-1951(96)00046-7.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.260 , pp. 349-363
    • Schumacher, M.E.1    Laubscher, H.P.2
  • 76
    • 0032322761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical/chemical properties of gas hydrates and their application to world margin instability and climatic change
    • Henriet, J.P., and Meniert, J., eds. Geological Society of London Special Publication
    • Sloan, E.D., Jr., 1998, Physical/chemical properties of gas hydrates and their application to world margin instability and climatic change, in Henriet, J.P., and Meniert, J., eds., Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climatic Changes: Geological Society of London Special Publication 137, p. 31-50.
    • (1998) Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climatic Changes , vol.137 , pp. 31-50
    • Sloan E.D., Jr.1
  • 77
    • 0032784621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coldseeps and authigenic carbonate formation in Monterey Bay, California
    • doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00200-X
    • Stakes, D.S., Orange, D., Paduan, J.B., Salamy, K.A., and Maher, N., 1999, Coldseeps and authigenic carbonate formation in Monterey Bay, California: Marine Geology, v. 159, p. 93-109, doi: 10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00200-X.
    • (1999) Marine Geology , vol.159 , pp. 93-109
    • Stakes, D.S.1    Orange, D.2    Paduan, J.B.3    Salamy, K.A.4    Maher, N.5
  • 79
    • 35348871253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane-induced dolomite "chimneys" on the Kuroshima Knoll, Ryukyu Islands, Japan
    • doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2007.05.008
    • Takeuchi, R., Matsumoto, R., Ogihara, S., and Machlyama, H., 2007, Methane-induced dolomite "chimneys" on the Kuroshima Knoll, Ryukyu Islands, Japan: Jour-nal of Geochemical Exploration, v. 95, p. 16-28, doi: 10.1016/j.gexplo.2007.05.008.
    • (2007) Journal of Geochemical Exploration , vol.95 , pp. 16-28
    • Takeuchi, R.1    Matsumoto, R.2    Ogihara, S.3    Machlyama, H.4
  • 80
    • 58149352793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A giant lucinid bivalve from the Eocene of Jamaica-Systematica, life habits and chemosymbiosis (Mollusca: Bival-via: Lucinidae)
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00839.x
    • Taylor, J.D., and Glover, E.A., 2009, A giant lucinid bivalve from the Eocene of Jamaica-Systematica, life habits and chemosymbiosis (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Lucinidae): Paleontology, v. 52, p. 95-109, doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00839.x.
    • (2009) Paleontology , vol.52 , pp. 95-109
    • Taylor, J.D.1    Glover, E.A.2
  • 82
    • 4544319524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas hydrate growth, methane transport, and chloride enrichment at the southern summit of Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia margin off Oregon
    • doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.029
    • Torres, M.E., Wallmann, K., Trehu, A.M., Bohrmann, G. Borowski, W.S., and Tomaru, H., 2004, Gas hydrate growth, methane transport, and chloride enrichment at the southern summit of Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia margin off Oregon: Earth and Planetary Science Letters v. 226, p. 225-241, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.07.029.
    • (2004) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.226 , pp. 225-241
    • Torres, M.E.1    Wallmann, K.2    Trehu, A.M.3    Bohrmann, G.4    Borowski, W.S.5    Tomaru, H.6
  • 83
    • 85040238235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion exclusion associated with marine gas hydrate deposits
    • Paull, C.K., and Dillon, W.P., eds. American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph
    • Ussler, W., and Paull, C.K., 2001, Ion exclusion associated with marine gas hydrate deposits, in Paull, C.K., and Dillon, W.P., eds., Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence Distribution, and Detection: American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 124, p. 41-51.
    • (2001) Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence Distribution, and Detection , vol.124 , pp. 41-51
    • Ussler, W.1    Paull, C.K.2
  • 84
    • 39049159089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of anaerobic oxi-dation of methane and authigenic carbonate mineralization in methane-rich deepsea sediments inferred from models and geochemical pro les
    • doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.10.056
    • Ussler, W., and Paull, C.K., 2008, Rates of anaerobic oxidation of methane and authigenic carbonate mineralization in methane-rich deepsea sediments inferred from models and geochemical pro les: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 266, p. 271-287, doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.10.056.
    • (2008) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.266 , pp. 271-287
    • Ussler, W.1    Paull, C.K.2
  • 85
    • 46149124599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope evidence for widespread methane seeps in the ca. 635 Ma Doushantuo cap carbonate in south China
    • doi: 10.1130/G24513A.1
    • Wang, J., Jiang, G., Xiao, S., Li, Q., and Wei, Q., 2008 Carbon isotope evidence for widespread methane seeps in the ca. 635 Ma Doushantuo cap carbonate in south China: Geology, v. 36, p. 347-350, doi: 10.1130/G24513A.1.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 347-350
    • Wang, J.1    Jiang, G.2    Xiao, S.3    Li, Q.4    Wei, Q.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.