메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 43-54

Endurance is to be shown at the first blow: Social representations and reactions to traumatic experiences in the Gaza strip

Author keywords

Culture; Palestinians; Political violence; Social representation; Trauma

Indexed keywords


EID: 77953975363     PISSN: 15347656     EISSN: 10859373     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1534765610365913     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0036764166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and associated socio-demographic variables of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among patients attending primary health care in the Gaza Strip
    • Afana, A.-H., Dalgard, O.S., Hauff, E., Bjertness, E., & Grunfeld, B. (2003). The prevalence and associated socio-demographic variables of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among patients attending primary health care in the Gaza Strip. Journal of Refugees Studies, 15, 153-164.
    • (2003) Journal of Refugees Studies , vol.15 , pp. 153-164
    • Afana, A.-H.1    Dalgard, O.S.2    Hauff, E.3    Bjertness, E.4    Grunfeld, B.5
  • 2
    • 77954000926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and the future challenges and needs in Palestine
    • Afana, A.H., Qouta, S., & Sarraj, E.E. (2004). Mental health and the future challenges and needs in Palestine. Humanitarian Exchange, 28, 28-30.
    • (2004) Humanitarian Exchange , vol.28 , pp. 28-30
    • Afana, A.H.1    Qouta, S.2    Sarraj, E.E.3
  • 3
    • 0036224840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War trauma and symptoms of PTSD among adult Kosovar refugees
    • Ai, A., Peterson, C., & Ubelhor, D. (2002). War trauma and symptoms of PTSD among adult Kosovar refugees Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15, 157-160.
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , pp. 157-160
    • Ai, A.1    Peterson, C.2    Ubelhor, D.3
  • 4
    • 4644255359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and violence/torture in Palestine: Implications for helping professional practice
    • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J., & Sehwail, M. (2004). Mental health and violence/torture in Palestine: Implications for helping professional practice. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 22, 185-209.
    • (2004) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.22 , pp. 185-209
    • Al-Krenawi, A.1    Graham, J.2    Sehwail, M.3
  • 5
    • 0033486475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of political violence and military traumas on children: Palestinian case
    • Baker, A., & Shalhoub-Kevorkkian, N. (1999). Effects of political violence and military traumas on children: Palestinian case. Clinical Psychology Review, 19, 935-950.
    • (1999) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.19 , pp. 935-950
    • Baker, A.1    Shalhoub-Kevorkkian, N.2
  • 7
    • 0024530651 scopus 로고
    • Coping with political violence in Northern Ireland
    • Cairns, E., & Wilson, R. (1989). Coping with political violence in Northern Ireland. Social Science & Medicine, 28, 621-624.
    • (1989) Social Science & Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 621-624
    • Cairns, E.1    Wilson, R.2
  • 9
    • 13844299017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beliefs in karma and reincarnation among survivors of violent trauma: A community survey
    • Davidson, J.R., Connor, K.M., & Lee, L.-C. (2005). Beliefs in karma and reincarnation among survivors of violent trauma: A community survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40, 120-125.
    • (2005) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.40 , pp. 120-125
    • Davidson, J.R.1    Connor, K.M.2    Lee, L.-C.3
  • 11
    • 77952989501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic politics: Violence, memory, and biomedical discourse in Bali
    • In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Dwyer, L., & Santikarma, D. (2007). Post-traumatic politics: Violence, memory, and biomedical discourse in Bali. In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), Understanding trauma: Integrating biological, clinical, and cultural perspectives (pp. 403-432). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Understanding Trauma: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives , pp. 403-432
    • Dwyer, L.1    Santikarma, D.2
  • 12
    • 0012123698 scopus 로고
    • The effects of the Palestinian Intifada on the behaviour of teenagers in the Gaza Strip
    • El-Helou, M., & Johnson, P. (1994). The effects of the Palestinian Intifada on the behaviour of teenagers in the Gaza Strip. Journal of Child and Youth Care, 9(4), 63-70.
    • (1994) Journal of Child and Youth Care , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 63-70
    • El-Helou, M.1    Johnson, P.2
  • 13
    • 0029862104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of torture and ill-treatment and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Palestinian political prisoners
    • El-Sarraj, E., Punamaki, R.-L., Salmi, S., & Summerfield, D. (1996). Experiences of torture and ill-treatment and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among Palestinian political prisoners. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9, 595-606.
    • (1996) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.9 , pp. 595-606
    • El-Sarraj, E.1    Punamaki, R.-L.2    Salmi, S.3    Summerfield, D.4
  • 16
    • 34547799022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children and adolescents individual and collective exposure to political violence: Palestinian adolescents coping with conflicts
    • Giacaman, R., Shannon, H., Saab, H., Arya, N., & Boyce, W. (2007). Children and adolescents individual and collective exposure to political violence: Palestinian adolescents coping with conflicts. European Journal of Public Health, 17, 361-368.
    • (2007) European Journal of Public Health , vol.17 , pp. 361-368
    • Giacaman, R.1    Shannon, H.2    Saab, H.3    Arya, N.4    Boyce, W.5
  • 18
    • 0030226143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The experiences of ataques de nervios: Towards an anthropology of emotions in Puerto Rico
    • Guarnaccia, P.J., Rivera, M., Franco, F., & Neighbors, C. (1996). The experiences of ataques de nervios: Towards an anthropology of emotions in Puerto Rico. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 20, 343-367.
    • (1996) Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 343-367
    • Guarnaccia, P.J.1    Rivera, M.2    Franco, F.3    Neighbors, C.4
  • 19
    • 33947269226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf war-related trauma and psychological distress of Kuwaiti children and their mothers
    • Hadi, F., Liabre, M.M., & Spitzer, S. (2006). Gulf war-related trauma and psychological distress of Kuwaiti children and their mothers. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19, 653-662.
    • (2006) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.19 , pp. 653-662
    • Hadi, F.1    Liabre, M.M.2    Spitzer, S.3
  • 20
    • 0038240374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple role stress and patterns of coping of Egyptian women in clerical jobs
    • Hattar-Pollara, M., Meleis, A.I., & Nagib, H. (2003). Multiple role stress and patterns of coping of Egyptian women in clerical jobs. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 14, 125-133.
    • (2003) Journal of Transcultural Nursing , vol.14 , pp. 125-133
    • Hattar-Pollara, M.1    Meleis, A.I.2    Nagib, H.3
  • 21
    • 0028207345 scopus 로고
    • Chronic PTSD in Vietnamese refugees: A prospective community study of prevalence, course psychopathology and stressors
    • Hauff, E., & Vaglum, P. (1994). Chronic PTSD in Vietnamese refugees: A prospective community study of prevalence, course psychopathology and stressors. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 182, 85-90.
    • (1994) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.182 , pp. 85-90
    • Hauff, E.1    Vaglum, P.2
  • 22
    • 0031889285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological distress and well-being among traumatized Palestinian women during the Intifada
    • Khamis, V. (1998). Psychological distress and well-being among traumatized Palestinian women during the Intifada. Social Science & Medicine, 46, 1033-1041.
    • (1998) Social Science & Medicine , vol.46 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Khamis, V.1
  • 23
    • 44649194263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTSD among traumatized refugees
    • In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Kinzie, D. (2007). PTSD among traumatized refugees. In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), Understanding trauma: Integrating biological, clinical, and cultural perspectives (pp. 194-206). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Understanding Trauma: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives , pp. 194-206
    • Kinzie, D.1
  • 24
    • 0000024976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Confusion of the senses: Implications of ethnocultural variations in somatoform and dissociative disorders for PTSD
    • In M. J. Friedman, A. J. Marsella, E. T. Gerrity, & R. M. Scurfield (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psychological Association
    • Kirmayer, L.J. (1996). Confusion of the senses: Implications of ethnocultural variations in somatoform and dissociative disorders for PTSD. In M. J. Friedman, A. J. Marsella, E. T. Gerrity, & R. M. Scurfield (Eds.), Ethnocultural aspects of posttraumatic stress disorder: Issues, research, and clinical applications (pp. 131-164). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
    • (1996) Ethnocultural Aspects of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Issues, Research, and Clinical Applications , pp. 131-164
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1
  • 25
    • 84928852474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Inscribing trauma in culture, brain and body
    • In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Kirmayer, L.J., Lemelson, R., & Barad, M. (2007). Introduction: Inscribing trauma in culture, brain and body. In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), Understanding trauma: Integrating biological, clinical, and cultural perspectives (pp. 1-20). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Understanding Trauma: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives , pp. 1-20
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1    Lemelson, R.2    Barad, M.3
  • 26
    • 36349005860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural models and somatic syndromes
    • Kirmayer, L.J., & Sartorius, N. (2007). Cultural models and somatic syndromes. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(9), 832-840.
    • (2007) Psychosomatic Medicine , vol.69 , Issue.9 , pp. 832-840
    • Kirmayer, L.J.1    Sartorius, N.2
  • 27
    • 77953082166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma in context: Integrating cultural, clinical, and biological perspectives
    • In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Lemelson, R., Kirmayer, L.J., & Barad, M. (2007). Trauma in context: Integrating cultural, clinical, and biological perspectives. In L. J. Kirmayer, R. Lemelson, & M. Barad (Eds.), Understanding trauma: Integrating biological, clinical, and cultural perspectives (pp. 451-474). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Understanding Trauma: Integrating Biological, Clinical, and Cultural Perspectives , pp. 451-474
    • Lemelson, R.1    Kirmayer, L.J.2    Barad, M.3
  • 28
    • 0141651850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality related to coping and social support among Iranian refugees in Sweden
    • Mehdi, G., Jorg, R., & Eisemann, M.S. (2003). Personality related to coping and social support among Iranian refugees in Sweden. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 595-603.
    • (2003) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.191 , pp. 595-603
    • Mehdi, G.1    Jorg, R.2    Eisemann, M.S.3
  • 29
    • 0031705581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group
    • Mollica, R., Mcinnes, K., Pham, T., Fawzi, M., Rphy, E., & Lin, L. (1998). The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 186, 543-553.
    • (1998) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.186 , pp. 543-553
    • Mollica, R.1    Mcinnes, K.2    Pham, T.3    Fawzi, M.4    Rphy, E.5    Lin, L.6
  • 30
    • 33744458821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (2nd ed.), Berlin, Germany: Quarc Consulting
    • Muhr, T. (2003). User's manual for ATLAS-ti 5.0 (2nd ed.). Berlin, Germany: Quarc Consulting.
    • (2003) User's Manual for ATLAS-Ti 5.0
    • Muhr, T.1
  • 31
    • 0036283755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political violence, ethnic conflict and contemporary wars: Broad implications for health and social well-being
    • Pedersen, D. (2002). Political violence, ethnic conflict and contemporary wars: Broad implications for health and social well-being. Social Science & Medicine, 55, 175-190.
    • (2002) Social Science & Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 175-190
    • Pedersen, D.1
  • 32
    • 33747362298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reframing political violence and mental health outcomes: Outlining a research and action agenda for Latin America and the Caribbean region
    • Pedersen, D. (2006). Reframing political violence and mental health outcomes: Outlining a research and action agenda for Latin America and the Caribbean region. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 11, 293-302.
    • (2006) Ciencia & Saude Coletiva , vol.11 , pp. 293-302
    • Pedersen, D.1
  • 33
    • 44649155027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequelae of political violence: Assessing trauma, suffering and dislocation in the Peruvian highlands
    • Pedersen, D., Tremblay, J., Errazuriz, C., & Gamarra, J. (2008). The sequelae of political violence: Assessing trauma, suffering and dislocation in the Peruvian highlands. Social Science & Medicine, 67, 205-217.
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 205-217
    • Pedersen, D.1    Tremblay, J.2    Errazuriz, C.3    Gamarra, J.4
  • 34
    • 0036811269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of psychological defenses in moderating between trauma and post-traumatic symptoms among Palestinian men
    • Punamaki, R.-L., Kanninen, K., Qouta, S., & Sarraj, E.E. (2004). The role of psychological defenses in moderating between trauma and post-traumatic symptoms among Palestinian men. International Journal of Psychology, 37, 286-296.
    • (2004) International Journal of Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 286-296
    • Punamaki, R.-L.1    Kanninen, K.2    Qouta, S.3    Sarraj, E.E.4
  • 35
    • 14844298700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of peritraumatic dissociation and gender in the association between trauma and mental health in a Palestinian community sample
    • Punamaki, R.-L., Komproe, I.H., Quota, S., Elmasri, M., & Jong, J.D. (2005). The role of peritraumatic dissociation and gender in the association between trauma and mental health in a Palestinian community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 545-551.
    • (2005) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 545-551
    • Punamaki, R.-L.1    Komproe, I.H.2    Quota, S.3    Elmasri, M.4    Jong, J.D.5
  • 36
    • 0031203987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of traumatic experiences and children's psychological adjustment: The role of perceived parenting and the children's own resources and activity
    • Punamaki, R.-L., Qouta, S., & Sarraj, E.E. (1997). Models of traumatic experiences and children's psychological adjustment: The role of perceived parenting and the children's own resources and activity. Child Development, 64, 718-728.
    • (1997) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 718-728
    • Punamaki, R.-L.1    Qouta, S.2    Sarraj, E.E.3
  • 38
    • 0345763400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of PTSD among Palestinian children exposed to military violence
    • Qouta, S., Punamäki, R.L., & Sarraj, E. (2003). Prevalence and determinants of PTSD among Palestinian children exposed to military violence. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 12, 265-272.
    • (2003) European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 265-272
    • Qouta, S.1    Punamäki, R.L.2    Sarraj, E.3
  • 39
    • 0344391922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complexity of trauma response: A 4-year follow-up of adolescent Cambodian refugees
    • Rousseau, C., Drapeau, A., & Rahimi, S. (2003). The complexity of trauma response: A 4-year follow-up of adolescent Cambodian refugees. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 1277-1290.
    • (2003) Child Abuse & Neglect , vol.27 , pp. 1277-1290
    • Rousseau, C.1    Drapeau, A.2    Rahimi, S.3
  • 40
    • 0345654311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma: Toward an integrated conceptual framework
    • Silove, D. (1999). The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 187, 200-207.
    • (1999) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.187 , pp. 200-207
    • Silove, D.1
  • 42
    • 0032950523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas
    • Summerfield, D. (1999). A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected areas. Social Science & Medicine, 48, 1449-1462.
    • (1999) Social Science & Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 1449-1462
    • Summerfield, D.1
  • 43
    • 0037172425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional problems in Palestinian children living in a war zone: A cross-sectional study
    • Thabet, A.A.M., Abed, Y., & Vostanis, P. (2002). Emotional problems in Palestinian children living in a war zone: A cross-sectional study. Lancet, 359, 1801-1804.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Thabet, A.A.M.1    Abed, Y.2    Vostanis, P.3
  • 44
    • 0036885747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of prior trauma and age on posttraumatic stress symptoms in Asian and Middle Eastern immigrants after terrorism in the community
    • Trautman, R., Tucker, P., Pfefferbaum, B., Lensgraf, S.J., Doughty, D., Buksh, A.,et al.(2002). Effects of prior trauma and age on posttraumatic stress symptoms in Asian and Middle Eastern immigrants after terrorism in the community. Community Mental Health Journal, 38, 459-473.
    • (2002) Community Mental Health Journal , vol.38 , pp. 459-473
    • Trautman, R.1    Tucker, P.2    Pfefferbaum, B.3    Lensgraf, S.J.4    Doughty, D.5    Buksh, A.6
  • 46
    • 85050413151 scopus 로고
    • The key informant technique: A non-ethnographic application
    • Tremblay, M. (1957). The key informant technique: A non-ethnographic application. American Anthropologist, 59, 688-701.
    • (1957) American Anthropologist , vol.59 , pp. 688-701
    • Tremblay, M.1
  • 48
    • 85042619209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bodily memory and traumatic memory
    • In P. Antze & M. Lambek (Eds.), London: Routledge
    • Young, A. (1996). Bodily memory and traumatic memory. In P. Antze & M. Lambek (Eds.), Tense past: Cultural essays in trauma and memory (pp. 89-100). London: Routledge.
    • (1996) Tense past: Cultural Essays in Trauma and Memory , pp. 89-100
    • Young, A.1
  • 49
    • 48849109592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History, hysteria and psychiatric styles of reasoning
    • In M. M. Lock & A. Cambrosio (Eds.), New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Young, A. (2000). History, hysteria and psychiatric styles of reasoning. In M. M. Lock & A. Cambrosio (Eds.), Living and working with the new medical technologies: Intersections of inquiry (pp. 135-162). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2000) Living and Working with the New Medical Technologies: Intersections of Inquiry , pp. 135-162
    • Young, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.