Morphological predictors of nipple areola involvement in malignant breast tumors

Indian Journal of Pathology and Microbiology

Volumn 53, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 232-237

  Khan, Kalyan ^a   Chakraborti, Subrata ^a   Mondal, Sukanta ^a  

^a NORTH BENGAL MEDICAL COLLEGE   (India)

Author keywords

Breast Cancer; Morphological parameters; Nipple areola involvement; Prognosis

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY; BREAST AREOLA; BREAST CANCER; CANCER INVASION; CANCER MORPHOLOGY; CYSTOSARCOMA PHYLLOIDES; FEMALE; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; INTRADUCTAL CARCINOMA; INVASIVE CARCINOMA; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDULLARY CARCINOMA; MUCINOUS CARCINOMA; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; NIPPLE; PAGET NIPPLE DISEASE; PAPILLARY CARCINOMA; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PROGNOSIS; STATISTICAL MODEL;

ADULT; AGED; BREAST NEOPLASMS; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; NIPPLES; PATHOLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77953943527     PISSN: 03774929     EISSN: 09745130     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4103/0377-4929.64329     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Foucar E. The Breast Cancer Wars: Hope, Fear, and the Pursuit of a Cure in Twentieth-Century America. Am J Surg Pathol 2003;27:417-419
2. Greenway RM. Fifteen year series of skin-sparing mastectomy for stage 0 to 2 breast cancer. Am J Surg 2005;190:918-922
3. Margulies AG, Hochberg J, Kepple J, Henry-Tillman RS, Westbrook K, Klimberg VS. Total skin-sparing mastectomy without preservation of the nipple-areola complex. Am J Surg 2005;190:907-912
4. Petit JY, Veronesi U, Luini A, Orecchia R, Rey PC, Martella S, et al. When mastectomy becomes inevitable: The nipple-sparing approach. Breast 2005;14:527-531
5. Rashid M, Ilahi I, ur Rehman Sarwar S, ul Haq E, Aslam R, Islam ZU, et al. Skin sparing mastectomy and immediate breast reconstruction. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2005;15:467-471
6. Lambert PA, Kolm P, Perry RR. Parameters that predict nipple involvement in breast cancer. J Am Coll Surg 1996;191:44-50.
7. Ohri A, Jetly D, Shukla K, Bansal R. Cytological grading of breast neoplasia and its correlation with histological grading. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 2006;49:208-213
8. Wood WC, Muss HB, Solin LJ, Olapade OI. Malignant Tumors of the Breast. In: De Vita Jr. VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA, editors. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2005. p. 1415-1477
9. Elston CW, Ellis IO, Goulding H, Pinder SE. Role of pathology in the prognosis and management of breast cancer. In: Elston CW, Ellis IO, editors. The Breast, Systemic Pathology, Volume 13. 3rd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1999. p. 385-433.
10. Haybittle JL, Blamey RW, Elston CW, Johnson J, Doyle PJ, Campbell FC, et al. A prognostic index in primary breast cancer. Br J Cancer 1982;45:361-366
11. McCarty KS, Kesterson GH, Barton TK, Seigler HF, Georgiade NG. Selection of patients for heterotopic implantation of the areola and nipple. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1980;150:545-547
12. Vyas JJ, Chinoy RF, Vaidya JS. Prediction of nipple and areola involvement in breast cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 1998;24:15-16
13. Crowe JP Jr, Kim JA, Yetman R, Banbury J, Patrick RJ, Baynes D. Nipplesparing mastectomy: technique and results of 54 procedures. Arch Surg 2004;139:148-150
14. Smith J, Payne WS, Carney JA. Involvement of the nipple and areola in carcinoma of the breast. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1976;143:546-548
15. Simmons RM, Brennan M, Christos P, King V, Osborne M. Analysis of Nipple/Areolar involvement With Mastectomy: Can the Areola be preserved? Ann Surg Oncol 2002;9:165-168
16. Quinn RH, Barlow JF. Involvement of the nipple and areola by carcinoma of the breast. Arch Surg 1981;116:148-150
17. Parry RG, Cochran TC Jr, Wolfort FG. When is there nipple involvement in carcinoma of the breast? Plast Reconstr Surg 1977;59:535-537
18. Laronga C, Kemp B, Johnston D, Robb GL, Singletary SE. The incidence of occult nipple-areola complex involvement in breast cancer patients receiving skin-sparing mastectomy. Ann Surg Oncol 1999;6:609-613
19. Enomoto K. Breast preserving surgery. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1990;17:732-736
20. Menon RS, van Geel AN. Cancer of the breast with nipple involvement. Br J Cancer 1989;59:81-84
21. Andersen JA, Pallesen RM. Spread to the nipple and areola in carcinoma of the breast. Ann Surg 1979;189:367-372
22. Suehiro S, Inai K, Tokuoka S, Hamada Y, Toi M, Niimoto M, et al. Involvement of the nipple in early carcinoma of the breast. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1989;168:244-248
23. Cucin RL, Guthrie RH, Luterman A, Gray G, Goulian D. Screening the nipple for involvement in breast cancer. Ann Plast Surg 1980;5:477-479
24. Verma GR, Kumar A, Joshi K. Nipple involvement in peripheral breast carcinoma: a prospective study. Indian J Cancer 1997;34:1-5.
25. Millard DR Jr, Devine J Jr, Warren WD. Breast reconstruction: a plea for saving the uninvolved nipple. Am J Surg 1971;122:763-764
26. Fisher ER, Gregorio RM, Redmond C, Kim WS, Fisher B. Pathologic findings from the national surgical adjuvant breast project. (protocol no. 4). III. The significance of extranodal extension of axillary metastases. Am J Clin Pathol 1976;65:439-444