메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 251-260

The prefixed and postfixed brachial plexus: A review with surgical implications

Author keywords

C4 spinal nerve; Prefixed and postfixed brachial plexus; T2 spinal nerve

Indexed keywords

ANATOMICAL VARIATION; ARM MUSCLE; ARTICLE; BRACHIAL PLEXUS; CLINICAL EVALUATION; DERMATOME; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; HUMAN; MOTOR NERVE; MUSCLE INNERVATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SURGICAL ANATOMY; SURGICAL APPROACH; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; THORAX OUTLET SYNDROME; ARM; CERVICAL SPINE; HISTOLOGY; INNERVATION; REVIEW; SPINAL ROOT;

EID: 77953925484     PISSN: 09301038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00276-009-0619-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0031720604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized controlled trial of preservation of the intercostobrachial nerve during axillary node clearance for breast cancer
    • Abdullah TI, Iddon J, Barr L, Baildam AD, Bundred NJ (1998) Prospective randomized controlled trial of preservation of the intercostobrachial nerve during axillary node clearance for breast cancer. Br J Surg 85:1443-1445
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 1443-1445
    • Abdullah, T.I.1    Iddon, J.2    Barr, L.3    Baildam, A.D.4    Bundred, N.J.5
  • 2
    • 7144222901 scopus 로고
    • The neck
    • 5th edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • Anson BJ, McVay CB (1971) The neck. In: Surgical anatomy, 5th edn. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, pp 307-313
    • (1971) Surgical anatomy , pp. 307-313
    • Anson, B.J.1    McVay, C.B.2
  • 3
    • 0032960533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial ischaemia and the cardiac nervous system
    • Armour JA (1999) Myocardial ischaemia and the cardiac nervous system. Cardiovasc Res 41:41-54
    • (1999) Cardiovasc Res , vol.41 , pp. 41-54
    • Armour, J.A.1
  • 4
    • 0016185059 scopus 로고
    • The intercostobrachial nerve in radical mastectomy
    • Assa J (1974) The intercostobrachial nerve in radical mastectomy. J Surg Oncol 6:123-126
    • (1974) J Surg Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 123-126
    • Assa, J.1
  • 6
    • 0021203487 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic anatomy of the adult human brachial plexus: An anatomical and histological basis for microsurgery
    • Bonnel F (1984) Microscopic anatomy of the adult human brachial plexus: an anatomical and histological basis for microsurgery. Microsurgery 5:107-118
    • (1984) Microsurgery , vol.5 , pp. 107-118
    • Bonnel, F.1
  • 7
    • 13244287891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical variations of rami communicantes in the upper thoracic sympathetic trunk
    • Cho HM, Lee DY, Sung SW (2005) Anatomical variations of rami communicantes in the upper thoracic sympathetic trunk. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 27:320-324
    • (2005) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.27 , pp. 320-324
    • Cho, H.M.1    Lee, D.Y.2    Sung, S.W.3
  • 8
    • 0036521434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic variations of the T2 nerve root (including the nerve of Kuntz) and their implications for sympathectomy
    • Chung IH, Oh CS, Koh KS, Kim HJ, Paik HC, Lee DY (2002) Anatomic variations of the T2 nerve root (including the nerve of Kuntz) and their implications for sympathectomy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 123:498-501
    • (2002) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.123 , pp. 498-501
    • Chung, I.H.1    Oh, C.S.2    Koh, K.S.3    Kim, H.J.4    Paik, H.C.5    Lee, D.Y.6
  • 9
    • 77955520148 scopus 로고
    • The peripheral nervous system
    • Clemente CD (ed). 30th edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia
    • Clemente CD (ed) (1985) The peripheral nervous system. In: Gray's anatomy, 30th edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 1205-1221
    • (1985) Gray's Anatomy , pp. 1205-1221
  • 10
    • 0011999639 scopus 로고
    • Note on a connecting twig between the anterior divisions of the first and second dorsal nerves
    • Cunningham JD (1877) Note on a connecting twig between the anterior divisions of the first and second dorsal nerves. J Anat Physiol 11:539-540
    • (1877) J Anat Physiol , vol.11 , pp. 539-540
    • Cunningham, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0022266589 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar spinal cord stimulation for spasmodic torticollis
    • Dieckmann G, Veras G (1985) Bipolar spinal cord stimulation for spasmodic torticollis. Appl Neurophysiol 48:339-346
    • (1985) Appl Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 339-346
    • Dieckmann, G.1    Veras, G.2
  • 13
    • 0000553905 scopus 로고
    • The anterior limit of the cervicothoracic visceral efferent nerves in man
    • Harman B (1900) The anterior limit of the cervicothoracic visceral efferent nerves in man. J Anat Physiol 34:357-380
    • (1900) J Anat Physiol , vol.34 , pp. 357-380
    • Harman, B.1
  • 14
    • 0007520535 scopus 로고
    • The true form of the brachial plexus and its motor distribution
    • Harris W (1904) The true form of the brachial plexus and its motor distribution. J Anat Physiol 38:399-422
    • (1904) J Anat Physiol , vol.38 , pp. 399-422
    • Harris, W.1
  • 15
    • 0345596271 scopus 로고
    • The back and limbs
    • Harper and Row, New York
    • Hollinshead WH (1964) The back and limbs. In: Anatomy for surgeons, vol.3. Harper and Row, New York, pp 225-241
    • (1964) Anatomy for Surgeons , vol.3 , pp. 225-241
    • Hollinshead, W.H.1
  • 16
    • 0031011046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scalene muscles and the brachial plexus: Anatomical variations and their clinical significance
    • Harry WG, Bennett JDC, Guha SC (1997) Scalene muscles and the brachial plexus: anatomical variations and their clinical significance. Clin Anat 10:250-252
    • (1997) Clin Anat , vol.10 , pp. 250-252
    • Harry, W.G.1    Bennett, J.D.C.2    Guha, S.C.3
  • 17
    • 33744981835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomy of the brachial plexus: The missing link in the continuity between the central and peripheral nervous systems
    • Johnson EO, Vekris MD, Zoubos AB, Soucacos PN (2006) Neuroanatomy of the brachial plexus: the missing link in the continuity between the central and peripheral nervous systems. Microsurgery 26:218-229
    • (2006) Microsurgery , vol.26 , pp. 218-229
    • Johnson, E.O.1    Vekris, M.D.2    Zoubos, A.B.3    Soucacos, P.N.4
  • 18
    • 84893059915 scopus 로고
    • The brachial plexus of nerves in man, the variations in its formations and branches
    • Kerr AT (1918) The brachial plexus of nerves in man, the variations in its formations and branches. Am J Anat 23:285-395
    • (1918) Am J Anat , vol.23 , pp. 285-395
    • Kerr, A.T.1
  • 24
    • 33644517932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gross anatomy of the extrathoracic course of the intercostobrachial nerve
    • Loukas M, Hullet J, Louis RG Jr, Holdman S, Holdman D (2006) The gross anatomy of the extrathoracic course of the intercostobrachial nerve. Clin Anat 19:106-111
    • (2006) Clin Anat , vol.19 , pp. 106-111
    • Loukas, M.1    Hullet, J.2    Louis Jr., R.G.3    Holdman, S.4    Holdman, D.5
  • 25
    • 0023544587 scopus 로고
    • Intradural connections between adjacent cervical spinal roots
    • Marzo JM, Simmons EH, Kallen F (1987) Intradural connections between adjacent cervical spinal roots. Spine 12:964-968
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 964-968
    • Marzo, J.M.1    Simmons, E.H.2    Kallen, F.3
  • 26
    • 19444373975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of nerve roots of the brachial plexus
    • Matejcik V (2005) Variations of nerve roots of the brachial plexus. Bratisl Lek Listy 106:34-36
    • (2005) Bratisl Lek Listy , vol.106 , pp. 34-36
    • Matejcik, V.1
  • 27
    • 77955525940 scopus 로고
    • Upper limb
    • McMinn RMH (ed), 9th edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • McMinn RMH (ed) (1994) Upper limb. In: Last's anatomy regional and applied, 9th edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 66-125
    • (1994) Last's Anatomy Regional and Applied , pp. 66-125
  • 28
    • 0346050425 scopus 로고
    • Comparative studies upon the origin and development of the brachial plexus
    • Miller RA, Detwiler SR (1936) Comparative studies upon the origin and development of the brachial plexus. Anat Rec 65:273-292
    • (1936) Anat Rec , vol.65 , pp. 273-292
    • Miller, R.A.1    Detwiler, S.R.2
  • 29
    • 84862770688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper limb
    • 6th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR (2010) Upper limb. In: Clinically oriented anatomy, 6th edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp 721-730
    • Clinically Oriented Anatomy , vol.2010 , pp. 721-730
    • Moore, K.L.1    Dalley, A.F.2    Agur, A.M.R.3
  • 30
    • 33645293501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations of the course of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus and their clinical significance for the thoracic outlet syndrome: A study on 93 cadavers
    • Natsis K, Totlis T, Tsikaras P, Anastasopoulos N, Skandalakis P, Koebke J (2006) Variations of the course of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus and their clinical significance for the thoracic outlet syndrome: a study on 93 cadavers. Am Surgeon 72:188-192
    • (2006) Am Surgeon , vol.72 , pp. 188-192
    • Natsis, K.1    Totlis, T.2    Tsikaras, P.3    Anastasopoulos, N.4    Skandalakis, P.5    Koebke, J.6
  • 31
    • 65649129342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachial plexus anatomy: Normal and variant
    • Orebaugh SL, Williams BA (2009) Brachial plexus anatomy: normal and variant. Sci J 9:300-312
    • (2009) Sci J , vol.9 , pp. 300-312
    • Orebaugh, S.L.1    Williams, B.A.2
  • 32
    • 77955213009 scopus 로고
    • A discussion of some points of the distribution of the spinal nerves
    • Paterson AM (1896) A discussion of some points of the distribution of the spinal nerves. J Anat Physiol 30:530-538
    • (1896) J Anat Physiol , vol.30 , pp. 530-538
    • Paterson, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 0019188833 scopus 로고
    • Intradural variant of cervical nerve root fibers potential cause of misinterpreting the segmental location of cervical disc prolapses from clinical evidence
    • Perneczky A, Sunder-Plassmann M (1980) Intradural variant of cervical nerve root fibers potential cause of misinterpreting the segmental location of cervical disc prolapses from clinical evidence. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 52:79-83
    • (1980) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.52 , pp. 79-83
    • Perneczky, A.1    Sunder-Plassmann, M.2
  • 34
    • 0035660173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thoracic origin of a sympathetic supply to the upper limb: The 'nerve of Kuntz' revisited
    • Ramsaroop L, Partab P, Singh B, Satyapal KS (2001) Thoracic origin of a sympathetic supply to the upper limb: the 'nerve of Kuntz' revisited. J Anat 199:675-682
    • (2001) J Anat , vol.199 , pp. 675-682
    • Ramsaroop, L.1    Partab, P.2    Singh, B.3    Satyapal, K.S.4
  • 35
    • 77955547807 scopus 로고
    • The peripheral nervous system
    • Romanes GJ (ed), 12th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Romanes GJ (ed) (1981) The peripheral nervous system. In: Cunningham's textbook of anatomy, 12th edn. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 774-787
    • (1981) Cunningham's Textbook of Anatomy , pp. 774-787
  • 36
    • 0017031938 scopus 로고
    • Congenital anomalies associated with thoracic outlet syndrome
    • Roos DB (1976) Congenital anomalies associated with thoracic outlet syndrome. Am J Surg 132:771-778
    • (1976) Am J Surg , vol.132 , pp. 771-778
    • Roos, D.B.1
  • 37
    • 0031838522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation versus section of intercosto-brachial nerve (IBN) in axillary dissection for breast cancer-a prospective randomized trial
    • Salmon RJ, Ansquer Y, Asselain B (1998) Preservation versus section of intercosto-brachial nerve (IBN) in axillary dissection for breast cancer-a prospective randomized trial. Eur J Oncol 24:158-161
    • (1998) Eur J Oncol , vol.24 , pp. 158-161
    • Salmon, R.J.1    Ansquer, Y.2    Asselain, B.3
  • 38
    • 0000700354 scopus 로고
    • Anastomosis between cervical nerve roots
    • Schwartz HG (1956) Anastomosis between cervical nerve roots. J Neurosurg 13:190-194
    • (1956) J Neurosurg , vol.13 , pp. 190-194
    • Schwartz, H.G.1
  • 39
    • 0018563266 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and biometric data on the constitution of the brachial plexus in man
    • Senecail B, Delmas A, Quereux P (1979) Morphologic and biometric data on the constitution of the brachial plexus in man. Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) 63:513-525
    • (1979) Bull Assoc Anat (Nancy) , vol.63 , pp. 513-525
    • Senecail, B.1    Delmas, A.2    Quereux, P.3
  • 41
    • 77955523910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the human brachial plexus
    • Alnot JY, Naraks A (eds), Expansion Scientifique Francaise, Paris
    • Slingluff CL, Terzis JK, Edgerton MT (1996) Surgical anatomy of the human brachial plexus. In: Alnot JY, Naraks A (eds) Traumatic brachial plexus injuries. Expansion Scientifique Francaise, Paris
    • (1996) Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries
    • Slingluff, C.L.1    Terzis, J.K.2    Edgerton, M.T.3
  • 42
    • 84857790469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pectoral girdle, shoulder region and axilla
    • Standring S (ed), 40th edn. Churchhill Livingstone
    • Standring S (ed) (2008) Pectoral girdle, shoulder region and axilla. In: Gray's anatomy. The anatomical basis of clinical practice, 40th edn. Churchhill Livingstone, pp 780-822
    • (2008) Gray's Anatomy. The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice , pp. 780-822
  • 43
    • 0003476279 scopus 로고
    • Sunderland S (ed), 2nd edn Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • Sunderland S (ed) (1978) Nerves and nerve injuries, 2nd edn. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • (1978) Nerves and Nerve Injuries
  • 44
    • 0033962708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomic relation among the nerve roots, intervertebral foramina, and intervertebral discs of the cervical spine
    • Tanaka N, Fujimoto Y, An HS, Ikuta Y, Yasuda M (2000) The anatomic relation among the nerve roots, intervertebral foramina, and intervertebral discs of the cervical spine. Spine 25:286-291
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 286-291
    • Tanaka, N.1    Fujimoto, Y.2    An, H.S.3    Ikuta, Y.4    Yasuda, M.5
  • 45
    • 77955529281 scopus 로고
    • Axillary and pectoral regions
    • 2nd edn. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia
    • Thorek P (1962) Axillary and pectoral regions. In: Anatomy in surgery, 2nd edn. J.B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 635-639
    • (1962) Anatomy in Surgery , pp. 635-639
    • Thorek, P.1
  • 47
    • 0027737453 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of parameters for epidural spinal cord stimulation. 3. Topographical distribution of paresthesiae-a preliminary analysis of 266 combinations with contacts implanted in the midcervical and midthoracic vertebral levels
    • Tulgar M, He J, Barolat G, Ketcik B, Struijk H, Holsheimer J (1993) Analysis of parameters for epidural spinal cord stimulation. 3. Topographical distribution of paresthesiae-a preliminary analysis of 266 combinations with contacts implanted in the midcervical and midthoracic vertebral levels. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 61:146-155
    • (1993) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.61 , pp. 146-155
    • Tulgar, M.1    He, J.2    Barolat, G.3    Ketcik, B.4    Struijk, H.5    Holsheimer, J.6
  • 49
    • 0024377897 scopus 로고
    • Post-axillary dissection pain in breast cancer due to a lesion of the intercostobrachial nerve
    • Vecht CJ, Van de Brand HJ, Wajer OJM (1989) Post-axillary dissection pain in breast cancer due to a lesion of the intercostobrachial nerve. Pain 38:171-176
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , pp. 171-176
    • Vecht, C.J.1    Van De Brand, H.J.2    Wajer, O.J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0035043273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercostal neuromas: A treatable cause of postoperative breast surgery pain
    • Wong L (2001) Intercostal neuromas: a treatable cause of postoperative breast surgery pain. Ann Plast Surg 46:481-484
    • (2001) Ann Plast Surg , vol.46 , pp. 481-484
    • Wong, L.1
  • 51
    • 0033744974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The communicating branch of the 4th cervical nerve to the brachial plexus: The double constitution, anterior and posterior, of its fibers
    • Yan J, Horiguchi M (2000) The communicating branch of the 4th cervical nerve to the brachial plexus: the double constitution, anterior and posterior, of its fibers. Surg Radiol Anat 22:175-179
    • (2000) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.22 , pp. 175-179
    • Yan, J.1    Horiguchi, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.