THE RORSCHACH AND ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER

The Handbook of Forensic Rorschach Assessment

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 323-359

  Gacono, Carl B ^a   Gacono, Lynne A ^b   Barton Evans, F ^c  

^a Clinical and Forensic Psychology   (United States)

^b Austin State Hospital   (United States)

^c NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77953908620     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4324/9780203810071-26     Document Type: Chapter

References (74)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.Washington, DC: Author.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
4. Bannatyne, L. A., Gacono, C. B., and Greene, R. (1999). Differential patterns of responding among three groups of chronic psychotic forensic outpatients. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 55(12), 1553-1565.
5. Berg, J., Gacono, C., Meloy, J., and Peaslee, D. (1994). A Rorschach comparison of borderline and antisocial females. Unpublished manuscript.
6. Bodholdt, R., Richards, H., andGacono, C. B. (2000). Assessing psychopathy in adults: The Psychopathy Checklists, Revised and Screening Version. In C. B. Gacono (Ed.), The clinical and forensic assessment of psychopathy: A practitioner’s guide (pp. 55-86). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
7. Bridges, M., Wilson, J., and Gacono, C. B. (1998). A Rorschach investigation of defensiveness, self-perception, interpersonal relations, and affective states in incarcerated pedophiles. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70(2), 365-385.
8. Cleckley, H. (1976).Themask of sanity (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO:Mosby. (Original work published 1941)
9. Cooper, S., andArnow, D. (1986).An object relations view of the borderline defenses:ARorschach analysis. In M. Kissen (Ed.), Assessing object relations phenomena (pp. 143-171).Madison, CT: International Universities Press.
10. Cunliffe, T., and Gacono, C. B. (2005). A Rorschach investigation of psychopathy and hysteria in incarcerated antisocial personality disordered female offenders. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 49(5), 530-546.
11. Exner, J. E. (1986). The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System: Vol. 1. Basic foundations (2nd ed.).New York: Wiley.
12. Exner, J. E. (1988). COP. Alumni newsletter. Asheville, ND: Rorschach Workshops.
13. Exner, J. (1991). A Rorschach workbook for the Comprehensive System (3rd ed.). Asheville, NC: Rorschach Workshops.
14. Exner, J. (1993). The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System: Vol. 1. Basic foundations (3rd ed.). New York: Wiley.
15. Exner, J. (1995). A Rorschach workbook for the Comprehensive System (4th ed.). Asheville, NC: Rorschach Workshops.
16. Exner, J. E. (2000). A primer for Rorschach interpretation. Asheville, NC: Rorschach Workshops.
17. Exner, J. E. (2003). The Rorschach: A Comprehensive System (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
18. Gacono, C. (1988). A Rorschach analysis of object relations and defensive structure and their relationship to narcissism and psychopathy in a group of antisocial offenders. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, United States International University, San Diego.
19. Gacono, C. (1990). An empirical study of object relations and defensive operations in antisocial personality.Journal of Personality Assessment, 54, 589-600.
20. Gacono, C. B. (1997). Is the Rorschach Aggressive Movement Response enough? British Journal of Projective Psychology, 42(2), 5-11.
21. Gacono, C. B., andBodholdt, R. (2001). The role of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) in violence risk and threat assessment. Journals of Threat Assessment, 1(4), 65-79.
22. Gacono, C. B., Bannatyne-Gacono, L. A., Meloy, J. R., and Baity, M. (2005). The Rorschach extended Aggression scores. Rorschachiana, 27, 164-190.
23. Gacono, C. B., Loving, J. L., and Bodholdt, R. (2001). The Rorschach and psychopathy: Toward a more accurate understanding of the research findings. Journal of Personality Assessment, 77(1), 16-38.
24. Gacono, C. B., Loving, J. L., Evans, F. B., and Jumes, M. (2002). The Rorschach in forensic practice.Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 2(3), 33-53.
25. Gacono, C., andMeloy, R. (1991).A Rorschach investigation of attachment and anxiety in antisocial personality.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 179, 546-552.
26. Gacono, C., andMeloy, R. (1992). The Rorschach and the DSM-III-R antisocial personality: A tribute to Robert Lindner. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(3), 393-405.
27. Gacono, C. B., and Meloy, J. R. (1994). The Rorschach assessment of aggressive and psychopathic personalities.Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
28. Gacono, C. B., and Meloy, J. R. (1997a). Attachment deficits in antisocial and psychopathic personalities.British Journal of Projective Psychology, 42(2), 47-55.
29. Gacono, C. B., and Meloy, J. R. (1997b). Rorschach research and the psychodiagnosis of antisocial and psychopathic personalities. Rorschachiana, 22, 130-145.
30. Gacono, C. B., and Meloy, J. R. (2002). Assessing the psychopathic personality (2nd ed.). In J. Butcher (Ed.), Clinical personality assessment (pp. 361-375). New York: Oxford University Press.
31. Gacono, C. B., Meloy, J. R., andBerg, J. (1992). Object relations, defensive operations, and affective states in narcissistic, borderline, and antisocial personality. Journal of Personality Assessment, 59, 32-49.
32. Gacono, C. B., Meloy, J. R., and Bridges, M. (2000). A Rorschach comparison of psychopaths, sexual homicide perpetrators, and nonviolent pedophiles: Where angels fear to tread. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56(6), 757-777.
33. Gacono, C. B., Meloy, J. R., andHeaven, T. (1990).A Rorschach investigation of narcissism and hysteria in antisocial personality disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55, 270-279.
34. Gacono, C. B., Meloy, J. R., Sheppard, K., Speth, E., and Roske, A. (1995). A clinical investigation of malingering and psychopathy in hospitalized insanity acquittees. Bulletin of American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 23(3), 387-397.
35. Gacono, C. B., Meloy, J. R., Speth, E., and Roske, A. (1997). Above the law: Escapes from a maximum security forensic hospital and psychopathy. American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 25(4), 1-4.
36. Gacono, C. B., Nieberding, R., Owen, A., Rubel, J., and Bodholdt, R. (2001). Treating juvenile and adult offenders with Conduct-Disorder, Antisocial, and Psychopathic Personalities. In J. Ashford, B. Sales, and W. Reid (Eds.), Treating adult and juvenile offenders with special needs (pp. 99-130). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
37. Gunderson, J. G., andRonningstam, E. (2001).Differentiating narcissistic and antisocial personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorder, 15, 103-109.
38. Guze, S. (1976). Criminality and psychiatric disorders. New York: Oxford University Press.
39. Guze, S., Woodruff, R., and Clayton, P. (1971). Hysteria and antisocial behavior: Further evidence of an association. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 957-960.
40. Hare, R. (2003). Manual for the Revised-Psychopathy Checklist (2nd ed.). Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
41. Harpur, T., Hare, R., and Hakstian, R. (1989). Two-factor conceptualization of psychopathy: Construct validity and assessment implications. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1, 6-17.
42. Heaven, T. (1988). Relationship between Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist and selected Exner Rorschach variables in an inmate population. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, United States International University, San Diego.
43. Heilbrun, K. et al. (1998). Inpatient and post-discharge aggression in mentally disordered offenders:The role of psychopathy. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 13, 514-527.
44. Huprich, S. K., Gacono, C. B., Schnieder, R. B., andBridges, M. R. (2004). Rorschach oral dependency in psychopaths, sexual homicide perpetrators, and nonviolent pedophiles. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 22, 345-356.
45. Karpman, B. (1949). The psychopathic delinquent child. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 20, 223-265.
46. Karpman, B. (1950). Psychopathic behavior in infants and children: A critical survey of the existing concepts. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 223-272.
47. Kernberg, O. (1975). Borderline conditions and pathological narcissism. New York: Aronson.
48. Kwawer, J. (1980). Primitive interpersonal modes, borderline phenomena and Rorschach content. In J. Kwawer, A. Sugarman, P. Lerner, and H. Lerner (Eds.), Borderline phenomena and the Rorschach test (pp. 89-109). New York: International Universities Press.
49. Lerner, P. (1991). Psychoanalytic theory and the Rorschach. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press.
50. Lerner, P., and Lerner, H. (1980). Rorschach assessment of primitive defenses in borderline personality structure. In J. Kwawer, A. Sugarman, P. Lerner, andH. Lerner (Eds.), Borderline phenomena and the Rorschach test (pp. 257-274). New York: International Universities Press.
51. Lindner, R. (1943, July). The Rorschach test and the diagnosis of psychopathic personality. Journal of Criminal Psychopathology, 69-93.
52. Loving, J. L., and Russell, W. (2000). Selected Rorschach variables of psychopathic juvenile offenders.Journal of Personality Assessment, 75(1), 126-142.
53. Lyon, D. R., and Ogloff, J. R. (2000). Legal and ethical issues in psychopathy assessment. In C. B. Gacono (Ed.), The clinical and forensic assessment of psychopathy: A practitioner’s guide (pp. 139-174). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
54. Meloy, R. (1988). The psychopathicmind: Origins, dynamics, and treatment.Northvale, NJ: Aronson.
55. Mahler, M., Pine, F., and Bergman, A. (1975). The psychoanalytic birth of the human infant. NewYork:Basic Books.
56. Meloy, J. R., Gacono, C. B., andKenney, L. (1994). A Rorschach investigation of sexual homicide. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62, 58-67.
57. Meloy, J. R., and Gacono, C. B. (1992). The aggressive response and the Rorschach. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(1), 104-114.
58. Meloy, J. R., andGacono, C. B. (1998). The internal world of the psychopath: ARorschach investigation. In T. Millon, E. Simonsen, and M. Birket-Smith (Eds.), Psychopathy: Antisocial, criminal, and violent behaviors (pp. 95-109). New York: Guilford.
59. Meyer, G. J. (1992) Response frequency problems in the Rorschach: Clinical and research implications with suggestions for the future. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58, 231-244.
60. Morey, L. C. (1988) Personality disorders in DSM-III and DSM-III-R: Convergence, coverage, and internal consistency. American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 573-577.
61. Neiberding, R., Gacono, C., Pirie, M., Bannatyne, L., Viglione, D., Cooper, B., Bodholdt, R., and Frackowiak, M. (2003). MMPI-2 based classification of forensic psychiatric outpatients: An exploratory cluster analytic study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 59(9), 907-920.
62. Ogloff, J., Wong, S., and Greenwood, A. (1990). Treating criminal psychopaths in a therapeutic community program. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 8, 181-190.
63. Plakun, E. M., Muller, J. P., and Burkhardt, P. E. (1987). The significance of borderline and schizotypal overlap. Hillside Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 9, 47-54.
64. Rice, M. E., Harris, G. T., and Cormier, C. A. (1992). An evaluation of a maximum security therapeutic community for psychopaths and othermentally disordered offenders. Law and Human Behavior, 16, 399-412.
65. Smith, A.M., Gacono, C. B., andKaufman, L. (1997).A Rorschach comparison of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic conduct disordered adolescents. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 289-300.
66. Robins, L. N. (1966). Deviant children grown up. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins.
67. Rogers, R., Salekin, R. T., Sewell, K. W., and Cruise, K. R. (2000). Prototypical analysis of antisocial personality disorder: A study of inmate samples. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27, 234-255.
68. Rorschach, H. (1942). Psychodiagnostics. New York: Grune and Stratton. (Original work published 1921)
69. Shapiro, D. (1965). Neurotic styles. New York: Basic Books.
70. Smith, A.M., Gacono, C. B., andKaufman, L. (1997).A Rorschach comparison of psychopathic and nonpsychopathic conduct-disordered adolescents. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(4), 1-12.
71. Sullivan, H. S. (1953). Interpersonal theory of psychiatry. New York: Norton.
72. Weber, C., Meloy, J. R., and Gacono, C. B. (1992). A Rorschach study of attachment and anxiety in inpatient conduct-disordered and dysthymic adolescents. Journal of Personality Assessment, 58(1), 16-26.
73. Weiner, I. (1998). Principles of Rorschach interpretation.Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
74. Winnicott, D. (1958). The antisocial tendency. Collected papers. London: Tavistock.