메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 105-115

Schmidt hammer exposure-age dating: Developing linear age-calibration curves using Holocene bedrock surfaces from the Jotunheimen-Jostedalsbreen regions of southern Norway

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE DETERMINATION; BEDROCK; CALIBRATION; COSMOGENIC RADIONUCLIDE; DATING METHOD; ERROR ANALYSIS; HOLOCENE; LICHENOMETRY; LITTLE ICE AGE;

EID: 77953881538     PISSN: 03009483     EISSN: 15023885     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3885.2009.00107.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0034089890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmidt hammer age evaluation of the moraine sequence in front of Bøyabreen, western Norway
    • Aa A R, Sjåstad J A. Schmidt hammer age evaluation of the moraine sequence in front of Bøyabreen, western Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 2000, 80:27-32.
    • (2000) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , vol.80 , pp. 27-32
    • Aa, A.R.1    Sjåstad, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0006583376 scopus 로고
    • A geological traverse across the pyroxene-granulites of Jotunheimen in the Norwegian Caledonides
    • Battey M H, McRitchie W D. A geological traverse across the pyroxene-granulites of Jotunheimen in the Norwegian Caledonides. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 1973, 53:237-265.
    • (1973) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , vol.53 , pp. 237-265
    • Battey, M.H.1    McRitchie, W.D.2
  • 5
    • 0001798560 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of the pyroxene-granulite facies rocks of Jotunheimen
    • Battey M H, McRitchie W D. The petrology of the pyroxene-granulite facies rocks of Jotunheimen. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 1975, 55:1-49.
    • (1975) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , vol.55 , pp. 1-49
    • Battey, M.H.1    McRitchie, W.D.2
  • 6
    • 0034131599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rock surface hardness as an indication of exposure age: An archaeological application of the Schmidt hammer
    • Betts M W, Latta M A. Rock surface hardness as an indication of exposure age: An archaeological application of the Schmidt hammer. Archaeometry 2000, 42:209-223.
    • (2000) Archaeometry , vol.42 , pp. 209-223
    • Betts, M.W.1    Latta, M.A.2
  • 7
    • 0027087789 scopus 로고
    • On the accuracy of lichenometric dates: An assessment based on the Little Ice Age moraine sequence of Nigardsbreen, southern Norway
    • Bickerton R W, Matthews J A. On the accuracy of lichenometric dates: An assessment based on the Little Ice Age moraine sequence of Nigardsbreen, southern Norway. The Holocene 1992, 2:227-237.
    • (1992) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 227-237
    • Bickerton, R.W.1    Matthews, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0027380887 scopus 로고
    • Little Ice Age variations of outlet glaciers from the Jostedalsbreen ice cap, southern Norway: A regional lichenometric-dating study of ice-marginal moraine sequences and their climatic significance
    • Bickerton R W, Matthews J A. Little Ice Age variations of outlet glaciers from the Jostedalsbreen ice cap, southern Norway: A regional lichenometric-dating study of ice-marginal moraine sequences and their climatic significance. Journal of Quaternary Science 1993, 8:45-66.
    • (1993) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.8 , pp. 45-66
    • Bickerton, R.W.1    Matthews, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0032992120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical weathering associated with tafoni at Papago Park, Central Arizona
    • Campbell S W. Chemical weathering associated with tafoni at Papago Park, Central Arizona. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1999, 24:271-278.
    • (1999) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.24 , pp. 271-278
    • Campbell, S.W.1
  • 10
    • 0019352886 scopus 로고
    • Rock weathering rates as functions of time
    • Colman S M. Rock weathering rates as functions of time. Quaternary Research 1981, 15:250-264.
    • (1981) Quaternary Research , vol.15 , pp. 250-264
    • Colman, S.M.1
  • 13
    • 0036139321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing, equilibrium-line altitudes and climatic implications of two early-Holocene glacial re-advances during the Erdalen Event at Jostedalsbreen, western Norway
    • Dahl S O, Nesje A, Lie Ø, Fosheim K, Matthews J A. Timing, equilibrium-line altitudes and climatic implications of two early-Holocene glacial re-advances during the Erdalen Event at Jostedalsbreen, western Norway. The Holocene 2002, 12:17-25.
    • (2002) The Holocene , vol.12 , pp. 17-25
    • Dahl, S.O.1    Nesje, A.2    Lie, Ø.3    Fosheim, K.4    Matthews, J.A.5
  • 16
    • 33645646032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case hardening
    • Goudie A S. (ed.), Routledge, London
    • Dorn R I. Case hardening. Encyclopedia of Geomorphology 2004, 118-119. Goudie A S. (ed.), Routledge, London
    • (2004) Encyclopedia of Geomorphology , pp. 118-119
    • Dorn, R.I.1
  • 17
    • 0022860309 scopus 로고
    • Neoglaciation in South Norway using lichenometric methods
    • Erikstad L, Sollid J L. Neoglaciation in South Norway using lichenometric methods. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 1986, 40:85-105.
    • (1986) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.40 , pp. 85-105
    • Erikstad, L.1    Sollid, J.L.2
  • 18
    • 0002989381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the lichenometric and Schmidt hammer dating techniques based on data from the proglacial area of some Icelandic glaciers
    • Evans D J A, Archer S, Wilson D. A comparison of the lichenometric and Schmidt hammer dating techniques based on data from the proglacial area of some Icelandic glaciers. Quaternary Science Reviews 1999, 18:13-41.
    • (1999) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.18 , pp. 13-41
    • Evans, D.J.A.1    Archer, S.2    Wilson, D.3
  • 20
    • 33846160504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Schmidt hammer in geomorphological research
    • Goudie A. The Schmidt hammer in geomorphological research. Progress in Physical Geography 2006, 30:703-718.
    • (2006) Progress in Physical Geography , vol.30 , pp. 703-718
    • Goudie, A.1
  • 22
    • 9644276294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Little Ice Age' glacier variations in Jotunheimen, southern Norway: A study in regionally controlled lichenometric dating of recessional moraines with implications for climate and lichen growth rates
    • Matthews J A. 'Little Ice Age' glacier variations in Jotunheimen, southern Norway: A study in regionally controlled lichenometric dating of recessional moraines with implications for climate and lichen growth rates. The Holocene 2005, 15:1-19.
    • (2005) The Holocene , vol.15 , pp. 1-19
    • Matthews, J.A.1
  • 23
    • 40849097680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier variation chronology of the Smørstabbtindan massif, Jotunheimen, southern Norway, and the recognition of century- to millennial-scale European Neoglacial Events
    • Matthews J A, Dresser P Q. Holocene glacier variation chronology of the Smørstabbtindan massif, Jotunheimen, southern Norway, and the recognition of century- to millennial-scale European Neoglacial Events. The Holocene 2008, 18:181-201.
    • (2008) The Holocene , vol.18 , pp. 181-201
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Dresser, P.Q.2
  • 24
    • 0021626683 scopus 로고
    • The status of the 'Little Ice Age' in southern Norway: Relative-age dating of neoglacial moraines with Schmidt hammer and lichenometry
    • Matthews J A, Shakesby R A. The status of the 'Little Ice Age' in southern Norway: Relative-age dating of neoglacial moraines with Schmidt hammer and lichenometry. Boreas 1984, 13:333-346.
    • (1984) Boreas , vol.13 , pp. 333-346
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Shakesby, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 57649232310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al ages of Holocene moraines in southern Norway I: Testing the method and confirmation of the date of the Erdalen Event (c. 10 ka) at its type-site
    • Matthews J A, Shakesby R A, Schnabel C, Freeman S. Cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al ages of Holocene moraines in southern Norway I: Testing the method and confirmation of the date of the Erdalen Event (c. 10 ka) at its type-site. The Holocene 2008, 1155-1164.
    • (2008) The Holocene , pp. 1155-1164
    • Matthews, J.A.1    Shakesby, R.A.2    Schnabel, C.3    Freeman, S.4
  • 27
    • 0024785072 scopus 로고
    • Potential and limitations of the Schmidt hammer for relative-age dating: Field tests on neoglacial moraines, Jotunheimen, southern Norway
    • McCarroll D. Potential and limitations of the Schmidt hammer for relative-age dating: Field tests on neoglacial moraines, Jotunheimen, southern Norway. Arctic and Alpine Research 1989, 21:268-275.
    • (1989) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.21 , pp. 268-275
    • McCarroll, D.1
  • 28
    • 0025585748 scopus 로고
    • Differential weathering of feldspar and pyroxene in an arctic-alpine environment
    • McCarroll D. Differential weathering of feldspar and pyroxene in an arctic-alpine environment. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1990, 15:641-651.
    • (1990) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.15 , pp. 641-651
    • McCarroll, D.1
  • 29
    • 0026278338 scopus 로고
    • The Schmidt hammer, weathering and rock surface roughness
    • McCarroll D. The Schmidt hammer, weathering and rock surface roughness. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 1991, 16:477-480.
    • (1991) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.16 , pp. 477-480
    • McCarroll, D.1
  • 30
    • 0003138341 scopus 로고
    • The Schmidt hammer as a measure of the degree of rock surface weathering and terrain age
    • Beck C. (ed.), University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque
    • McCarroll D. The Schmidt hammer as a measure of the degree of rock surface weathering and terrain age. Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts 1994, 29-46. Beck C. (ed.), University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque
    • (1994) Dating in Exposed and Surface Contexts , pp. 29-46
    • McCarroll, D.1
  • 31
    • 0027882680 scopus 로고
    • The vertical extent of ice sheets in Nordfjord, western Norway: Measuring degree of rock surface weathering
    • McCarroll D, Nesje A. The vertical extent of ice sheets in Nordfjord, western Norway: Measuring degree of rock surface weathering. Boreas 1993, 22:255-265.
    • (1993) Boreas , vol.22 , pp. 255-265
    • McCarroll, D.1    Nesje, A.2
  • 32
    • 0023583282 scopus 로고
    • The regional vegetation of Norway, that of Central Norway in particular
    • Moen A. The regional vegetation of Norway, that of Central Norway in particular. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift 1987, 41:179-225.
    • (1987) Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift , vol.41 , pp. 179-225
    • Moen, A.1
  • 34
    • 33748701479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large rockfall avalanche in Oldendalen, Inner Nordfjord, western Norway, dated by means of a sub-avalanche Salix sp. tree trunk
    • Nesje A. A large rockfall avalanche in Oldendalen, Inner Nordfjord, western Norway, dated by means of a sub-avalanche Salix sp. tree trunk. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 2002, 82:59-62.
    • (2002) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , vol.82 , pp. 59-62
    • Nesje, A.1
  • 35
    • 0028573677 scopus 로고
    • Dating rockfall-avalanche deposits from degree of rock-surface weathering by Schmidt-hammer tests: A study from Norangsdalen, Sunnmøre, Norway
    • Nesje A, Blikra L H, Anda E. Dating rockfall-avalanche deposits from degree of rock-surface weathering by Schmidt-hammer tests: A study from Norangsdalen, Sunnmøre, Norway. Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift 1994, 74:108-113.
    • (1994) Norsk Geologisk Tidsskrift , vol.74 , pp. 108-113
    • Nesje, A.1    Blikra, L.H.2    Anda, E.3
  • 36
    • 35648941233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of Holocene chemical weathering, Little Ice Age glacial erosion and implications for Schmidt-hammer dating at a glacier-foreland boundary, Fåbergstølsbreen, southern Norway
    • Owen G, Matthews J A, Albert P G. Rates of Holocene chemical weathering, Little Ice Age glacial erosion and implications for Schmidt-hammer dating at a glacier-foreland boundary, Fåbergstølsbreen, southern Norway. The Holocene 2007, 17:829-834.
    • (2007) The Holocene , vol.17 , pp. 829-834
    • Owen, G.1    Matthews, J.A.2    Albert, P.G.3
  • 37
    • 33751243915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Schmidt hammer as a relative-age dating tool and its potential for calibrated-age dating in Holocene glaciated environments
    • Shakesby R A, Matthews J A, Owen G. The Schmidt hammer as a relative-age dating tool and its potential for calibrated-age dating in Holocene glaciated environments. Quaternary Science Reviews 2006, 25:2846-2867.
    • (2006) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.25 , pp. 2846-2867
    • Shakesby, R.A.1    Matthews, J.A.2    Owen, G.3
  • 38
    • 57649188151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al ages of Holocene moraines in southern Norway II: Evidence for individualistic responses of high-altitude glaciers to millennial-scale climatic fluctuations
    • Shakesby R A, Matthews J A, Schnabel C. Cosmogenic 10Be and 26Al ages of Holocene moraines in southern Norway II: Evidence for individualistic responses of high-altitude glaciers to millennial-scale climatic fluctuations. The Holocene 2008, 18:1165-1177.
    • (2008) The Holocene , vol.18 , pp. 1165-1177
    • Shakesby, R.A.1    Matthews, J.A.2    Schnabel, C.3
  • 40
    • 20044383981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Schmidt hammer as a relative-age dating technique: Potential and limitations of its application on Holocene moraines in Mt. Cook National Park, Southern Alps, New Zealand
    • Winkler S. The Schmidt hammer as a relative-age dating technique: Potential and limitations of its application on Holocene moraines in Mt. Cook National Park, Southern Alps, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 2005, 48:105-116.
    • (2005) New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics , vol.48 , pp. 105-116
    • Winkler, S.1
  • 41
    • 77953891634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attempt to combine in situ cosmogenic nuclide (10Be) and relative-age Schmidt-hammer testing: First application in the Southern Alps of New Zealand
    • EGU2008-A-00939
    • Winkler S. Attempt to combine in situ cosmogenic nuclide (10Be) and relative-age Schmidt-hammer testing: First application in the Southern Alps of New Zealand. Geophysical Research Abstracts 2008, 10. EGU2008-A-00939
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Abstracts , vol.10
    • Winkler, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.